AbstractHigh‐throughput first‐principle calculations are implemented to study the structural, mechanical, and electronic properties of cubic XTiO3 (X = Ca, Sr, Ba, Pb) ceramics under high pressure. The effects of applied pressure on physical parameters, such as elastic constants, bulk modulus, Young's modulus, shear modulus, ductile‐brittle transition, elastic anisotropy, Poisson's ratio, and band gap, are investigated. Results indicate that high pressure improves the resistance to bulk, elastic, and shear deformation for XTiO3 ceramics. Pugh's ratios B/G reveal that CaTiO3 and PbTiO3 ceramics are ductile, but SrTiO3 and BaTiO3 ceramics are brittle under the ground state. The brittle‐to‐ductile transition pressures are 24.26 GPa for SrTiO3 and 43.23 GPa for BaTiO3. Under high pressure, the strong anisotropy promotes the cross‐slip process of screw dislocations, and then enhances the plasticity of XTiO3 ceramics. Meanwhile, XTiO3 (X = Ca, Sr, Ba) is intrinsically an indirect‐gap ceramic, but PbTiO3 is a direct‐gap ceramic. High pressure increases the band gap of XTiO3 (X = Ca, Sr, Ba) ceramic, but decreases that of PbTiO3 ceramic. This work is helpful for designing and applying XTiO3 ceramics under high pressure.