Specific Orientation Research Articles

Clinician experiences on training and awareness of sexual orientation in NHS Talking Therapies Services for Anxiety and Depression

Abstract Previous research that explored sexual minority service users’ experiences of accessing NHS Talking Therapies for Anxiety and Depression Services highlighted the need for specific sexual orientation training. Inconsistent or lack of training may contribute to disparities in treatment outcomes between sexual minority service users and heterosexual service users. The aim of the study was to explore clinicians’ competencies working with sexual minority service users, their experiences of sexual orientation training, their view of current gaps in training provision, and ways to improve training. Self-reported sexual orientation competency scales and open-ended questions were used to address the aims of the study. Participants (n=83) included Psychological Wellbeing Practitioners (PWPs) and high-intensity CBT therapists (HITs). Responses on competency scales were analysed using Kruskal–Wallis tests and thematic analysis was used to analyse qualitative responses. Participants who identified as 25–29 years old had higher scores on the knowledge scale than 45+-year-olds. Bisexual participants also had higher scores on the knowledge subscale than heterosexual participants. Three over-arching themes were identified: (a) training received on sexual minority issues by Talking Therapies clinicians, (b) clinicians’ experiences of accessing and receiving sexual minority training, and (c) perceived gaps in current sexual minority training and ways to improve training. Findings were linked to previous literature and recommendations to stakeholders are made throughout the Discussion section with the view of improving sexual orientation training. Key learning aims (1) To understand current training provision of sexual orientation training across NHS Talking Therapies courses and services in England. (2) To consider clinicians’ experiences of challenges and barriers that may prevent them from accessing or implementing sexual orientation training in clinical practice. (3) To understand clinicians’ views of the current gaps in training and ways to improve training provision. (4) To make recommendations to NHS Talking Therapies for Anxiety and Depression courses and services in ways to improve training on sexual orientation to better meet the learning needs of clinicians and service users.

ASSESSMENT OF PRACTICAL TEACHING DIFFICULTIES AMONG NATIONAL YOUTH SERVICE CORPS (NYSC) MEMBERS SERVING AS AD-HOC TEACHERS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN EKPOMA, EDO STATE, NIGERIA

The research analyzes the practical teaching challenges faced by National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members working as ad hoc teachers in secondary schools in Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria. The survey method was used in this study. The population consists of all 86 Batch B (Stream 1 and Stream 2) corps members assigned to Ekpoma, Edo State's public secondary schools in 2022. A questionnaire created by the researcher served as the tool for gathering data. The instrument's Split-Half Reliability coefficient for classroom, environmental, and instructional-based issues was 0.75, 0.78, and 0.82, respectively. The instrument was given to aspiring instructors by the researcher and two trained research assistants. Utilizing percentages (%), means (X), and standard deviations (SD), research issues 1, 2, and 3 were examined (S.D). The findings indicated that the difficulties faced by National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) volunteers working as substitute teachers in secondary schools in Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria bordered on classroom management. These difficulties included handling students' poor seating arrangements, managing students' movement into and out of the classroom, preventing disruptive behavior in the classroom, and upholding punctuality rules. The challenges in adjusting to school are a result of the corps members' failure to follow school regulations, the normal school instructors' lack of cooperation with the corps members, and the corps members' lack of participation in extracurricular activities. Some of the instructional-based difficulties experienced by the institution's trainee instructors were student teachers' inability to appropriately use instructional resources and their anxiousness during lesson presentations in the classroom. The during the orientation exercise of corps members in the NYSC camp, it was recommended that special pre-service orientation should be given to corps members; for the purpose of pre-informing corps members on the possible challenges they are likely to face at their various school of primary assignment.

Український пісенний дискурс: сучасні символи

The modern Ukrainian song discourse and its features and symbols are examined in the article; the main linguistic notions are highlighted: text, discourse, song text, song discourse. It was found that the notions of «text» and «discourse» are not identical, but have a common field of operation, which consists in the dynamics of the text. It is emphasized that discourse as a communicative process is closely connected with the cognitive sphere of the individual, society and culture in general. The meaning that is verbalized in a song is always subject to interpretation. Each song genre defines specific parameters and rules of communication, because in the process of interaction, certain ideas about the surrounding world, considerations, thoughts, impressions, desires are actualized. Lyrical songs unite communicators, reveal and manifest the internal connection between them. So, firstly, at present, songs about the war, about our modern history of victorious struggle for our national identity, constitute a significant percentage of the modern national song discourse as a completely independent linguistic and cultural substance. Song discourse on military themes is distinguished by a special communicative orientation, since its symbols and images are dedicated to the events of the Russian-Ukrainian aggression, in modern culture they form the space of Ukrainian national identity, they become the basis for the affirmation of general life values and meanings common to our entire generation. Secondly, the Ukrainian song currently holds the linguistic front, the song unites people. Thirdly: being Ukrainian today is a special mission in the world, a global trend.

КЛАСИФІКАЦІЙНІ ОЗНАКИ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ПАРЛАМЕНТСЬКИХ ІНСТИТУЦІЙ: ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ МІЖНАРОДНОГО ПАРЛАМЕНТАРИЗМУ

B a c k g r o u n d . The search for new forms and directions of activity of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in the international arena actualizes the need for theoretical understanding of the classification features of international parliamentary institutions as a problem that has not found coverage in domestic science today. At the same time, the theoretical aspects of the formation and functioning of the structures of international parliamentarism are actively studied by foreign authors, which makes it possible to generalize existing developments and form a holistic view of the specifics of international parliamentary institutions. The object of research is the classification features of international parliamentary institutions that form a multilevel and multivariate system of modern international parliamentarism. M e t h o d s . The paper uses a descriptive method focused on analytical description and allocation of separate groups of international parliamentary institutions; systemic method – to identify internal organizational principles and specifics of the functioning of international parliamentary institutions; empirical method – to highlight the practical and political potential of international parliamentary structures. R e s u l t s . The article is focused on consideration of organizational bases and principles of functioning of international parliamentary institutions of different levels with identification of their formal status and political opportunities. It has been formed objective ideas about the potential of international parliamentary institutions in the international arena as a platform for realization of urgent international problems of supranational, regional or special political orientation. The system of interrelations of international parliamentary institutions with related international organizations with the tendency of turnover of their status and powers in accordance with international structures has been determined. The prospects of scientific research in the direction of international parliamentary institutions as a potential resource in the system of international diplomacy and international relations of Ukraine are outlined. C o n c l u s i o n s . The practical aspect of interaction with international parliamentary institutions implies a clear awareness of their formal status, organizational principles, political capabilities, which makes possible a more specific, and thus effective course of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in the field of interparliamentary diplomacy and inter-parliamentary relations.

Կիլիկիայի դասերը. մաս երկրորդ / CILICIA LESSONS: PART TWO

The second part of the paper is devoted to the origin and life of principality domination in Cilician Armenia. Accordingly, an attempt was made to present a logical chain of deep and critical processes that took place in the region during this period. The region where the influence of the Byzantine Empire began to weaken significantly, giving way to an international association of a special religious orientation and military-political nature, known in history as the "crusaders", and their program as the "Crusade". The purposeful activity of the nine crusades in the region was determined by a global project developed by large European states and specific religious structures, which implied a certain change in the principles of the world order in the religious-military-political and economic spheres. In this context, taking into account the chronological factor, the external and internal environments were identified, the actions of which had a direct impact on the formation of the Cilician principality. The activity of the main influential unit of the internal environment - the Armenian Apostolic Church was analyzed from the point of view of motives and principled positions aimed at preserving its own structure.

На пути к технизации живого и собственно человеческого: от прагматики к мечте

Introduction. The universality of modern technol- ogy testifies to a certain mode of its existence. It manifests itself in the fact that there is practically not a single segment of the modern world, not a single sphere of culture where technology has not spread its influence - direct or indirect / anony- mous. On the basis of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that technology is both a tradition and a logic built into the tradition, and the realiza- tion of a special existential orientation, an embodi- ment of a special kind. The purpose of the study is to reveal whether its essence is connected only with the pragmatic func- tion of technology, or whether there is a special symbolic beginning in technology, which takes technology beyond the scope of rational use. Methods. The authors apply the structuralist method that makes it possible to reveal structures behind the everyday understanding of technology that can generate semantic layers. The structuralist method is complemented by the phenomenological method, since the identified structures constitute the symbolic foundations of technical reality. The phenomenological method makes it possible to reveal the “hidden care” of a person, the target reason for the existence of technology. Scientific novelty of the research. The article reveals the deep meaning of the target cause of the technique. The technical is aimed at overcom- ing natural barriers, creating artificial natures, with its own special logic of existence. The material properties of things allow the permeability and conditionality of all qualitative obstacles. Quantita- tive homogeneity, the permeability of all qualities makes the boundaries between the types of living things conditional. There is no line of demarca- tion not only within life (the theory of evolution is based on this), but also between the living and the non-living. It is possible that there is no boundary between the temporal and the immortal. Results. The desire of mankind to overcome time is embodied in the being of technology. Mankind strives to conquer nature, to overcome all the bar- riers that the natural world continues to put up, in order to bypass natural laws to enter the realm of absolute freedom, which connects with immortal- ity. The created technical things themselves have certain laws for implementing a technical idea and limit technical creativity, but the meaning of technical creation is to overcome any restrictions. Man is a technician, because he is the self-willed transformer of the world. There is a revolutionary charge in technology that changes the world to hu- man request. The technique embodies the struggle of a desperate being with the rejection of his fate, his mortal fate. Conclusions. Despite the fact that science positions itself as rational, sober knowledge, nevertheless, the old dream of overcoming the barrier of death has not gone away. At the present stage, technol- ogy is trying to realize this dream through imple- menting safety, comfort, quality medical care, and an increase in life expectancy. Everything technical is centered on the problem of “life and death”.

Orientation-polarization dependence of pressure-induced Raman anomalies in anisotropic 2D ReS2.

We report an in situ high-pressure (0-30.24 GPa) optical study of the 2D ReS2 crystal under four specific configurations of sample orientation and laser polarization. Unlike the horizontal measurement configuration that has been widely used, under the vertical sample configuration we observe the anomalous disappearance behavior of Raman modes. Through analyzing the peak evolution under different configurations with tensor calculations, we identify the effect of pressure on different components in the full 3 × 3 Raman tensor of the anisotropic ReS2 crystal. These results provide new evidence on the remarkable tunability of pressure engineering on the crystal structure, and our methods offer an additional degree of freedom for studying pressure engineering on 2D anisotropic materials.

β grain refinement during solidification of Ti-6Al-4V in Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM)

Constructing titanium aerospace parts by near-net-shape processing has the potential to greatly reduce cost and lead time, one method for this is Wire-Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM). Conventional WAAM processing with the most common Ti alloy, Ti-6Al-4V, results in solidification by epitaxial growth from previously deposited layers and a structure dominated by columnar β grains which are heavily <001> fibre textured and cm’s in scale. In order to prevent these large grains from forming, while maintaining deposition parameters, the solidification conditions were modified by the additions of particles to the melt; either using inoculant, TiN particles, or the solutal growth restrictor, Y, also added as elemental powder that dissolved in the melt. The powder particles were added by adhering them to the deposited tracks to avoid the costs of manufacturing new wires. With TiN inoculants the morphology of β grains was completely modified to equiaxed grains averaging 300 μm in diameter. Y additions narrowed the columnar grains from 1-2mm to 100-300 μm. Y also induced a change to equiaxed grains, late in solidification, in the region which was remelted by subsequent deposition. However, Yttria particles were found to have formed interdendritically with an interconnected skeletal morphology. High-resolution EBSD analysis showed both TiN and yttria particles exhibit specific orientation relationships with the solidified β grains, which were confirmed experimentally.

Superficial groove structure in the size of focal adhesion can clarify cell-type-specific differences in force-dependent substrate mechanosensing

Mechanosensing-based cell orientation and migration in microenvironments, such as microgrooved surfaces, are essential in biological tissue growth and repair. These responses might be cell type-dependent as they are deeply involved in cellular functions. Despite their orientation and migration responses are depended on cell-substrate adhesion, which is deeply involved with focal adhesions (FAs) of cells, we have limited information on the cell behavior on FA-sized microgrooved surfaces. Here, we systematically investigated the cell orientation and migration behavior of primary porcine aortic smooth muscle cells (PASMs), embryonic rat aortic smooth muscle cells with fibroblast-like phenotype (A7r5), and human cervical cancer cells (HeLa) on a substrate comprised of superficial grooves with three widths (1 μm, 5 μm, and 10 μm) and 150-nm depth, which are the same order of magnitude of the three-dimensional size of FAs. PASM and A7r5 cells including thick bundles of actin fibers with elongated FAs showed pronounced cell polarization and directional migration on the 1 and 5 μm wide grooves. PASMs were more sensitive to the superficial grooves than A7r5 cells. HeLa cells adhering to the grooves had non-oriented actin fibers with smaller FAs, and they did not show specific orientation nor directional migration in any groove type. Atomic force microscopy elucidated that the mechanical tension of the actin fibers in live cells had a significant positive correlation with the length/width ratio of FAs, reflecting the cell alignment and directional migration on the grooves. The increase or decrease in the mechanical tension of the actin fibers improved or diminished the mechanosensing for the grooves, respectively. The results strongly suggested that the differences in cell type-specific alignment and migration become much more pronounced on the microgrooves which are similar in three-dimensional size of FA, and that is useful for clarifying slight differences in force-dependent cellular mechanosensing.

Some biological, behavioral and social aspects of the perfumery use in the Ukrainian population sample (part 1. age associations)

The aim. The study encompassed some aspects related to perfumes use, which can potentially influence the individual perfume choice, in particular, among different age groups of the Ukrainian population. Factors related to perfumes choice, the state of awareness of respondents regarding quality, safety, and existing stereotypes regarding the characteristics of perfumes and potential harmful effects on the human body were investigated.&#x0D; Materials and methods. The analysis was performed on a sample of 124 residents of Ukraine. Respondents, who were randomly selected, were offered a questionnaire, developed by us, which included 15 items on the demographic characteristics of the subjects and questions related to the perfume use of and stereotypes about them. The Pearson chi-squared (χ2) test was used to analyze the relationships between qualitative characteristics.&#x0D; Results and discussion. About 98 % of surveyed persons in Ukraine use perfumery. Associations were found between age and the probability of purchase by the study participants of non-original perfume products and awareness of the safety of various perfume products. It has been established, that the determining factors when choosing a perfume is a certain scent, while the brand is given secondary importance. An increase in the effect of the brand in older age groups of the population has been demonstrated. Behavioral features of perfume use have been established: in younger women, it is associated with increased self-esteem and the influence of social networks, with age, the focus shifts to the desire for a positive effect on the mood from the use of a certain fragrance. However, in all age groups, the main purpose of perfume using was to improve the emotional state. Middle-aged women are more democratic in choosing perfumery with a specific gender orientation.&#x0D; Conclusions. For the first time in Ukraine, a pilot study was conducted to find possible associations between some biological, behavioral and demographic characteristics and the perfume use. Such factors as age and education level are promising for further analysis of the selected issues

Substructures in the Isolated Galaxy clusters

The isolated clusters are special objects for understanding the ways of forming observed large-scale distributions of matter. One can consider the isolated clusters as objects evolving without any external influence. We present the results of the analysis of the 2D distribution of galaxies in 31 isolated galaxy clusters with redshifts z &lt; 0.15 and the distance to the nearest neighbor less than 60h−1Mpc. We defined the morphological types of these clusters accordingly to advance Panko’s classification scheme using the “Cluster Cartography” set. The main part of these clusters belongs to the open O-type clusters without any signs of a complex structure. However, we detected the presence of the inner regular substructures for 10 clusters. They are linear substructures, X- and Y-type crosses, and compact short chains. All substructures were detected on a statistically significant level. The detected substructures have special orientations of galaxies, which note to their 3D type. Practically all studied galaxy clusters are young.

Forecasting the prospects for innovative changes in the development of future linguistic education for the XXI century: the choice of optimal strategies

The paper analyzes orientations and research tools in the field of linguistics, namely the development of linguistic education, general themes and strategies, specific scientific orientations, as well as some aspects of the institutional structure where it develops. The perspective of the topics analyzes the general strategies that have already been defined by scientific thought or are still in their developmental stage and proposes their own strategies for foreign language learning. The transition to an information society has caused a paradigm shift in the gravity and role of language knowledge in society. With the regard to educational knowledge, the paradigm change can be summarized as follows: there has been a transition from the educational model characteristic of modern pedagogy to the educational model of postmodern pedagogy, which involves mainly quality learning, through a comprehensive approach, integrating the learning content at the project level of a certain learning type to achieve the ideal of learning and universal development of a holistic person. This paradigm shift is associated with the affirmation of the triad of the learning educational model: lifelong learning, self-education, and full use of educational opportunities. The paper emphasizes the importance of foreign language learning strategies in the aspect of foreign language learning and teaching. One summarizes that the context of strategies and concepts of foreign language learning describe the taxonomy of innovative strategies, consider the role of the teacher in learning and development of future linguistic education.

Selective Dissolution Forming on Duplex Stainless Steels During Sour Testing. Is it a Pass or a Fail?

In this study, the effect of test conditions on the formation of selective dissolution during sour testing was investigated on a cold-rolled duplex stainless steel UNS S32750. All experiments were conducted in NaCl 150 g/L and pH2S = 0.3 bar. Different pHs between 3.3 and 4.5 were studied at 80°C. Based on tests performed under varying conditions, it is demonstrated that selective dissolution (SD) competes with cracking and that under conditions leading to the formation of a large area with SD, the presence of this type of corrosion can hide the susceptibility of the material to cracking. The presence of only SD after testing must therefore be considered with caution. SD initiated also without applied stress showing that the phenomenon is correlated to a loss of passivity. From electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) analyses and electrochemical monitoring the formation of SD under the test conditions considered in this work is correlated to the instability of the passive film and not to any superficial singularities of the material or specific crystallographic orientations.

Electrical resistivity tomography and ground‐penetrating radar methods to detect archaeological walls of Babylonian houses near Ishtar temple, ancient Babylon city, Iraq

AbstractA survey was conducted to investigate buried archaeological walls near the Ishtar temple in the ancient Babylon city using electrical resistivity tomography and ground‐penetrating radar methods. The survey includes applying 12 electrical resistivity tomography profiles using dipole–dipole array and a ground‐penetrating radar grid of 55 m × 50 m using 250 MHz antenna. Although the buried walls are consisting of mudbrick masonry and are embedded in a clayey environment, the electrical resistivity tomography method is still able to differentiate the tiny differences between the host materials and the buried walls, which show distinctive wall‐like features with resistivity values ranging between 9 and 15 Ω m. These features may reflect underground‐buried walls with a general width reaching about 2.5 m. The comparison of ground‐penetrating radar profiles and their corresponding electrical resistivity tomography profiles presents that the main architectures are coinciding well. The analysis of the geometry and composition of the walls around the Ishtar temple suggested that the wall‐like reflections on the ground‐penetrating radar slice at a depth between 140 and 150 cm (may be shallower) are underground‐buried walls. These wall‐like reflections show a special trend and orientation that indicate that they may be the remains of rooms belonging to two small houses or the remains of one big private house.

Janus Microdroplets with Tunable Self-Recoverable and Switchable Reflective Structural Colors.

Microdroplets made from chiral liquid crystals (CLCs) can display reflective structural colors. However, the small area of reflection and their isotropic shape limit their performance. Here, Janus microdroplets are synthesized through phase separation between CLCs and silicone oil. The as-synthesized Janus microdroplets show primary structural colors with ≈14 times larger area compared to their spherical counterparts at a specific orientation; the orientation and thus the colored/transparent states can be switched by applying a magnetic field. The color of the Janus microdroplets can be tuned ranging from red to violet by varying the concentration of the chiral dopant in the CLC phase. Due to the density difference between the two phases, the Janus microdroplets prefer to orientate the silicone oil side up vertically, enabling the self-recoverable structural color after distortion. The Janus microdroplets can be dispersed in aqueous media to track the configuration and speed of magnetic objects. They can also be patterned as multiplexed labels for data encryption. The magnetic field-responsive Janus CLC microdroplets presented here offer new insights to generate and switch reflective colors with high color saturation. It also paves the way for broader applications of CLCs, including anti-counterfeiting, data encryption, display, and untethered speed sensors.

On the algebraic cobordism spectra 𝐌𝐒𝐋 and 𝐌𝐒𝐩

The algebraic cobordism spectraMSL\mathbf {MSL}andMSp\mathbf {MSp}are constructed. They are commutative monoids in the category of symmetricT∧2T^{\wedge 2}-spectra. The spectrumMSp\mathbf {MSp}comes with a natural symplectic orientation given either by a tautological Thom classthMSp∈MSp4,2(MSp2)th^{\mathbf {MSp}} \in \mathbf {MSp}^{4,2}(\mathbf {MSp}_2), or a tautological Borel classb1MSp∈MSp4,2(HP∞)b_{1}^{\mathbf {MSp}} \in \mathbf {MSp}^{4,2}(HP^{\infty }), or any of six other equivalent structures. For a commutative monoidEEin the categorySH(S){SH}(S), it is proved that the assignmentφ↦φ(thMSp)\varphi \mapsto \varphi (th^{\mathbf {MSp}})identifies the set of homomorphisms of monoidsφ:MSp→E\varphi \colon \mathbf {MSp}\to Ein the motivic stable homotopy categorySH(S)SH(S)with the set of tautological Thom elements of symplectic orientations ofEE. A weaker universality result is obtained forMSL\mathbf {MSL}and special linear orientations. The universality ofMSp\mathbf {MSp}has been used by the authors to prove a Conner–Floyed type theorem. The weak universality ofMSL\mathbf {MSL}has been used by A. Ananyevskiy to prove another version of the Conner–Floyed type theorem.

First-principles study on CVD growth mechanism of 2D NbC on Cu(1 1 1) surface

Two-dimensional (2D) niobium carbide is a member of the 2D transition metal carbide family. It exhibits properties that are beneficial for various applications. However, fabricating a 2D NbC single crystal with a specific orientation is extremely challenging and its epitaxial growth mechanism is not yet understood. A systematic study on the chemical vapour deposition of 2D NbC on the Cu(111) substrate has been performed in this study using first-principles calculations. The nucleation sites of Nb, C atoms and NbCy (y = 1, 2 and 3) clusters on the Cu(111) surface and the dominant precursor during the initial growth of NbC were determined. The growth kinetics and the epitaxial growth mechanism of a 2D NbC(111) single crystal on Cu(111) were elucidated. The results of this study can serve as a solid theoretical basis for experiments on 2D NbC and other transition metal carbides.

Metalens for generating multi-channel polarization-wavelength multiplexing metasurface holograms.

We demonstrate multi-channel metasurface holograms, where the pixels of holographic images are represented by the focal points of metalens, leading to the nanoscale resolution. The required phase profiles are implemented by elaborately arranging the hybrid all-dielectric meta-atoms with specific orientation angles. For verification, two-channel single-color images are reconstructed on the focal plane of the metalens by polarization control. Alternatively, three-channel color holograms are exhibited by manipulating the incident wavelengths. More uniquely, the metalens can be further engineered to generate polarization-wavelength multiplexing color holograms in six channels. Our work provides an effective approach to reconstructing holographic images and enables potential applications including color display, information engineering, and optical encryption.

On total stability conditions for Dynkin quivers

AbstractWe show that for a Dynkin quiver of type with a specific orientation, the path algebra has no slope function of the form that defines a total stability condition. This gives a counterexample to a conjecture of Reineke.

Light-Induced Tunable Ferroelectric Polarization in Dipole-Embedded Metal-Organic Framework.

Reversible regulation of ferroelectric polarization possesses great potentials recently in bionic neural networks. Photoinduced cis-trans isomers have changeable dipole moments, but they cannot be directed to some specific orientation. Here, we construct a host-guest composite structure which consists of a porous ferroelectric metal (Ni)-organic framework [Ni(DPA)2] as host and photoisomer, azobenzene (AZB), as guest molecules. When AZB molecules are embedded in the nanopores of Ni(DPA)2 in the form of a single molecule, polarization strength tunable regulation is realized after ultraviolet irradiation of 365 and 405 nm via cis-trans isomerism transformation of AZB. An intrinsic built-in field originating from the distorted {NiN2O4} octahedra in Ni(DPA)2 directs the dipole moments of AZB to the applied electric field. As a result, the overlapped ferroelectric polarization strength changes with content of cis-AZB after ultraviolet and visible irradiation. Such a connection of ferroelectric Ni(DPA)2 structure with cis-trans isomers provides an important strategy for regulating the ferroelectric polarization strength.