Speaker's Relationship Research Articles

ABSTRACT NOUNS: SOME ISSUES OF DEFINING LEXICAL META-TAGS IN THE NATIONAL CORPUS OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE

Abstract nouns are one of the little-studied lexical layers in Kazakh linguistics and Turkology. Nouns that fall under the category of abstractness include a huge vocabulary layer of the Kazakh language, which denote abstract concepts, abstract properties and qualities, and different levels of action and state. A distinctive feature of abstract nouns is also the transfer of the native speaker's relationship to the surrounding world and the world of truth.The purpose of the study is to develop proposals on ways to identify, distinguish structural and semantic features of abstract nouns in the Kazakh language in order to supply the National Corpus of the Kazakh language with lexical and semantic meta–tags.Based on the classification of Akhmet Baitursynuly and other leading Turkologists, the article examines the ways of structural, semantic classification of abstract nouns in the Kazakh language, recognition of semantic features, and definition of their lexico-semantic meta-descriptions. The relation of abstract nouns to national philosophy, national culture, and conceptualization of integral and differential semantics in the consciousness of the language used is analyzed.

Climbing at Red Rock Canyon

In these poems, the speaker grapples with various aspects of masculinity, including sexuality and body image. The poems consider how their subjects influence a speaker's relationship to place and the environment.

By Horse, We Cross the Boise River

In these poems, the speaker grapples with various aspects of masculinity, including sexuality and body image. The poems consider how their subjects influence a speaker's relationship to place and the environment.

한국어 담화의 비유창성 연구 - 일상생활 대화 말뭉치의 필러를 중심으로 -

Research on the disfluency of speech has yet to receive much attention in linguistics and Korean linguistics. However, with the recent development of discourse research and natural language processing, studies on the disfluency of normal adult native speakers, including English and Japanese, are increasing. In this study, the frequency of fillers was detected and analyzed for the daily life conversation corpus(500 hours) of the National Institute of Korean Language in order to find out the disfluency of normal adult speakers who are still insufficient in research. As a result, the proportion of fillers in the 500-hour total discourse was about 5%, and among the 22 extracted fillers, “eo~(어~)” (16.59%), “ije(이제)”(13.36%), “gue(그~)”(13.18%), and “mueo(뭐)”(12.34%) accounted for more than 55% of all fillers. Subsequently, as a result of extracting fillers, which account for 2% of the conversation, by speaker attributes(age group, gender, occupation, education, region), speaker relationship, and conversation topic, significant results were found.

Variasi Sapaan Ragam Akrab dan Ragam Santai Masyarakat Melayu Jambi dalam Komunikasi Verbal (Kajian Sosiolinguistik)

The purpose of this research is to describe the familiar and relaxed variety of speech greetings in the Malay community of Jambi. The focus of the research is related to 3 things, namely: 1) the forms of various forms of addressing familiar and casual types of discourse, 2) the factors behind the variations in addressing variations in various discourses, and 3) sentence patterns that contain variations in addressing familiar and casual types of discourse. in the verbal communication of the Jambi Malay community. This research is a qualitative research with a sociolinguistic approach. Field data collection uses ethnographic methods. Ethnographic techniques used include participatory observation, in-depth interviews, introspection, and domine analysis. Primary data comes from 8 informants and secondary data comes from documents. Data were analyzed based on socio-cultural and situational factors. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that: 1) The forms of variation of greetings in the verbal communication of the Jambi Malay community are in the familiar and casual types. Forms of greeting used include pangilan kesanyangan, name abbreviations, intimate calls and special calls outside the language. This variation is found in verbal communication between family members whether they are older, the same age, or less. The variety of friendly and casual types of greetings outside of family relationships occurs in close friends or close friends, usually using special calls. 2) The factors that cause the use of familiar and casual types of greetings in verbal communication are determined by the factor of the proximity of the speaker and speaker relationship, the situation of speech and the topic of speech 4) The sentence pattern of the familiar variety tends to be Subject-Predicate (SP) while the casual variety Object (PO).

Place and language: Links between speech, region, and connection to place.

The relationship to place and language has been central to linguistic research since the beginning. Several distinctive eras of investigation into place and language have taken place, from focusing on relatively nonmobile elderly speakers to deep investigations of how different speakers relate to a particular place. Place impacts language in a variety of ways, from large differences between national varieties to ecological and social distinctions in varieties associated with a small local area or neighborhood. Further, place interacts with other social factors and contributes to linguistic variation in an additive (or perhaps even multiplicative) fashion. As the investigation into the impact of place has developed and evolved, researchers have noted that it is not merely place itself that is the most important, rather the speaker's relationship to place that is perhaps the most crucial aspect. In fact, a speaker with a close connection to place might use features that are associated with a particular place even if those features are stigmatized, because those features represent the speaker's connection to place. Without consideration of how a speaker orients-whether toward or away-any investigation into place or regionality and language will be incomplete. This article is categorized under: Linguistics > Linguistic Theory Psychology > Language.

Analyses of Word-of-mouth Communication and its Effect on Students’ University Preferences

Abstract Word-of-mouth is totally formed by satisfaction of customer and transparent communication based methods. The power and meaning of word-of-mouth is relevant to speaker's relationship with the product or service, satisfaction of speaker will lead to convey messages that are positive about product and service. With this motivation felt by the speaker, it is seen that he joins deliberately or not to the process which helps the process about the benefits to product or to service. As far as the increasing number of universities is concerned; the dimension of presentation is coming into prominence. This situation shows us word-of-mouth effect could be effective in the presentation of universities . The purpose of this study is to put forward how word-of-mouth advice method works in the university preference process. In this work, quantitative research method such as survey technique is used.

Lord Byron, Charles Taylor, and the Romantic Critique of Life

Previous articleNext article No AccessLord Byron, Charles Taylor, and the Romantic Critique of LifeColin JagerColin JagerRutgers University Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUS Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited by The Wordsworth Circle Volume 47, Number 1Winter 2016Romantic Religion Article DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/TWC47010017 Views: 30Total views on this site © 2016 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.PDF download Crossref reports no articles citing this article.

Relationship between articulatory acoustic vowel space and articulatory kinematic vowel space

The current study examines the relationship between articulatory acoustic vowel space and kinematic vowel space with an emphasis on the range of tongue movement by utilizing electromagnetic articulography. Subject population is 20 healthy female speakers. Electromagnetic articulography (AG-200) and a synchronized separate digital audio recording system were utilized to obtain kinematic and high quality acoustic data. Three coils on the tongue (tip, body, and dorsum) and one coil on the lower lip were used. To examine both intra- and inter- speaker relationship between articulatory acoustic and kinematic spaces, speech samples of ten different tasks that elicited various articulatory space sizes were collected. Each speaker produced three repetitions of four corner vowels in /h/-vowel-/d/ and /d/-vowel-/d/ consonant environments embedded in a carrier phrase in five different speaking styles (habitual, fast, slow, loud, and soft). Articulatory working space was generated from coordinates of first and second formant frequencies from acoustic data, and position X and Y from each coil kinematic data. Both acoustic and kinematic coordinate data are obtained at the same time sampling point. Results will be discussed in terms of amount of variance of acoustic vowel space explained by kinematic articulatory space and issues of interpretation of acoustic vowel space.

The Second World of Wanano Women: Truth, Lies, And Back-Talk in the Brazilian Northwest Amazon

Speakers of Wanano, an Eastern Tukanoan language, strategically combine the rhetorical dialogic device of reported speech, one type of “voicing,” with choice of a grammatical evidential to indicate a speaker's relationship to the information conveyed, in order to expand available repertoires of knowledge, agency, and responsibility. By complicating the messaging through these means, the young women whose song is cited here demonstrate the nuanced and powerful mechanisms with which speakers may claim, deny, and otherwise orchestrate, their relationship to speech production. The example allows us to consider rhetorical choice, grammar, and speaker values within the larger schema of epistemological positioning to which the Wanano adhere, providing us with a Wanano ethnologic on speaking and knowledge. The paper takes up several themes suggested in the pioneering work of Jane Hill in her explorations of voicing, evidence, and responsibility.

Older children and adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders can comprehend verbal irony in computer-mediated communication

We compared the comprehension of verbal irony presented in computer-mediated conversations for older children and adolescents with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders (HFASD) and typically developing (TD) controls. We also determined whether participants’ interpretations of irony were affected by the relationship between characters in the interactions. Participants role-played as addressees in computer-mediated conversations that contained ironic and literal remarks made by speakers and that varied according to the speaker's relationship with the addressee: a same-aged friend, an older relative, or no relationship information. Children and adolescents with HFASD were just as accurate as TD controls in comprehending ironic criticisms and in judging the speaker's intentions to criticize and to convey humor. Both participant groups considered the speaker's relationship with the addressee in their attributions of the ironic speaker's belief but not the speaker's intentions to convey criticism or humor. Unlike TD controls who commented on the context when typing their initial thoughts, participants with HFASD provided no response. The two groups, however, provided similarly themed typed responses for both ironic criticisms and literal compliments. We suggest that tasks which impose minimal social and verbal demands offer a promising way to assess pragmatic abilities in individuals with HFASD.

Repairing regretted messages: Effects of emotional state, relationship type, and seriousness of offense

Persons sometimes say things that they later regret. Such messages are often followed by efforts to repair damage to the relationship. This research asked whether the use of eight repair strategies following a regretted message is predicted by (a) the seriousness of the offense, (b) qualities of the speaker's relationship with the hearer, and/or (c) the speaker's emotional state after becoming aware that the message was a mistake. Logistic regression analyses indicated that the strongest predictors of repair strategies were emotions experienced by the speaker upon realizing the message should not have been said.

Chat

Chat

Majority Party Leadership and Budget Policymaking in the House of Representatives

Budget policy dominated the congressional agenda during the 1980s. During that same period, the Speaker of the House of Representatives became more involved in formulating the priorities of the majority party, a task traditionally left up to committees. This paper traces the development of the Speaker's role in formulating budget priorities by assessing changes in the Speaker's relationship with the House Budget Committee. The paper identifies the conditions under which the Speaker became a more active participant in budget policymaking and the individual qualities that define each Speaker's style. In particular, I compare the leadership styles of Speakers Thomas P. Tip O'Neill, Jr. (D-Mass.) and James Wright (D-Tex.). Both O'Neill and Wright operated under similar conditions that enhanced the Speaker's role in policymaking: divided government, large deficits, and high levels of party unity. But they exercised different leadership styles, and the differences are based partly on two individual factors: p...

Becoming the Other/the Other Becoming in Wyatt's Poetry

Describing woman in Wyatt's poems, Michael McCanles calls her the totally 'other,' alien. Building on that premise, David Rosen maintains that she is distant because she is complex to be contained. 2 thesis that woman differs in genus from speaker posits a mystique. She is unknowable, he unknowing; she is superhuman, he all too human. By arguing for her obscurity and his solidity, critics deny her reality as a woman, his potential as a man.3 Such essentially Petrarchan readings fail to take fully into account dynamics of speaker's relationship to woman who propels Wyatt's poetic persona so remarkably into being. I of many Wyatt poems is, in fact, so mobileso responsive to other-that occasionally it allies itself to its inspiration. This identification is most complete in Whoso list to hunt, where speaker complains that he can no means [his] mind / Draw from deer. Here Wyatt calls his implantation inexorable. He cannot separate himself from her. In certain poems which might be linked together, Wyatt's I changes in ways that make obsessiveness of Whoso list to hunt understandable. These transformations progress through three stages, mounting in intensity from playful imaging to serious redefining. First, Wyatt becomes as he connects to source of his pain (From these high hills, Behold, Love, The long love); then he imagines lady becoming him, as she learns to appreciate his hurt (She sat and sewed, Blame not my lute), and to feel his pleasure (They flee from me); finally in Whoso list to hunt he begins to acknowledge her position. To know other by feeling as other is to acquire power through identification, to experience through likeness. But ultimately and conversely, these transformations illustrate helplessness of human experience. In Wyatt's poetry, women and men are, as in Ovid, equally

Your Speech Reveals Your Personality

The author's belief is that speech and personality are one, and he sets out to emphasize the fact that speech not only has the function of communicating information to others but also is capable of revealing the speaker's relationship to himself and others. There is no presentation of experimental studies by the author to substantiate these already rather well-popularized concepts. Instead, the corroborative statements of other writers are cited or everyday examples are given of the association of speech peculiarities and specific personality characteristics. For example, the self-effacing speaker is said to have a fear of triumph and also a fear of failure, and his anxiety at being looked at and discovered is associated with typical speech mannerisms. The expansive speaker and the stutterer are other examples discussed of the association of customary personality conflicts and typical speech mannerisms. The author is obviously quite interested in the problem of stuttering;