Societal Advancement Research Articles

Oxygen intercalation in 2D layered PtSe2 for tunable bandgap infrared photoelectric materials

Infrared materials play a pivotal role in driving societal advancement across various domains. Bilayer PtSe2 with bandgap of 0.2 eV is an ideal material for infrared applications. However, the inherent limitation of the untunable bandgap in bilayer PtSe2 restricts its utility, particularly in the context of state-of-the-art two-color infrared detectors. Therefore, by introduction of quantum confinement effect, PtSe2[O]y superlattice was constructed via intercalating O atoms into interlayer space of PtSe2, and kinetic stability was confirmed by ab initio molecular dynamics. Considering van der Waals interactions of interlayer, PtSe2[O]y superlattice can be exfoliated into few-layer PtSe2[O]y. By employing density functional theory, optical and electrical properties of PtSe2[O]y superlattice and few-layer PtSe2[O]y were calculated. Tunable bandgaps were achieved by manipulating the O composition y, ranging from 0 eV to 0.21 eV (covering wavelengths > 5.9 μm) for the PtSe2[O]y superlattice and from 1.12 eV to 0.15 eV (covering wavelengths from 1.1 μm to 8.3 μm) for monolayer PtSe2[O]y. Considering the continuously tunable bandgap covering from near-infrared to mid-infrared absorption spectrum, PtSe2[O]y could be a promising candidate with a wide-application in the field of infrared photoelectric materials.

Digitalization trends and expectations in Ukraine from a European perspective

Abstract This paper examines the comprehensive digital transformation initiatives undertaken by the Government of Ukraine between 2020 and 2025, focusing on policy frameworks, infrastructure development, and strategic planning in various sectors. Through legislative measures and infrastructure projects, Ukraine has positioned itself as a leader in digital innovation, with a particular emphasis on artificial intelligence (AI) integration. The adoption of AI technologies across education, economics, cybersecurity, defense, public administration, and legal regulation demonstrates a concerted effort to modernize and optimize key aspects of governance and economic activity. Furthermore, Ukraine’s collaboration with European institutions and participation in initiatives such as the European Open Science Cloud (EOSC) and the Digital Europe program highlight its commitment to aligning with European standards and fostering international cooperation. The paper also discusses the role of international support, particularly from the European Union and USAID, in bolstering Ukraine’s digital resilience and innovation ecosystem. Through strategic partnerships and domestic initiatives, Ukraine aims to harness the potential of digital technologies for economic growth, societal advancement, and resilience against emerging threats.

Empowering Diversity: Policies for Gender Equality in Stem Education and Workforce Progression in North Macedonia

Abstract The enduring global issue of women's underrepresentation in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields carries significant implications for both societal advancement and economic growth. Despite the rise in women's enrollment in higher education, the persistent gender pay gap can be attributed in part to their limited presence in STEM domains, which tend to offer higher-paying career prospects. This study scrutinizes the impact of national policies on gender imbalances in STEM, focusing on the case of North Macedonia. It assesses existing measures and programs while proposing recommendations to foster gender parity in STEM both national and local scales. Employing a mixed research methodology, the study incorporates desktop research, statistical analysis of gender distribution in STEM fields, policy evaluations of national frameworks, and primary data collection through interviews and surveys.

The Relationship between Teacher Leadership and Campus Culture in China: Towards Enhancing the Quality of Campus Students’ Life

Higher education plays a pivotal role in modern society. Not only individuals equip with knowledge and skills but also shapes the future of the community. Higher education institutions globally are continuously striving to enhance their educational quality to meet the needs of students and society. However, higher education is more than just the delivery of courses and materials; it encompasses a myriad of factors, including faculty leadership and campus culture. rofound analysis of faculty leadership, campus culture, and students' quality of life in relation to higher education satisfaction can provide invaluable insights and recommendations for decision-makers in higher education. This study also aids in elevating the administrative standards of educational institutions, thus enhancing educational quality and student satisfaction. Ultimately, this contributes to the ongoing development and refinement of China's higher education system, offering students a superior educational experience and making a significant contribution to societal advancement.

Future Development Strategies to Enhance National Workforce Sustainability: A Comprehensive Review

In an era marked by rapid technological advancements, shifting demographic landscapes, and evolving economic paradigms, the sustainability and competitiveness of a nation's workforce have emerged as critical determinants of its long-term prosperity. This research investigates future development strategies aimed at bolstering the national workforce, addressing key challenges and harnessing opportunities in the contemporary socio-economic milieu. Through a comprehensive review of literature, policy documents, and empirical studies, this study examines various dimensions of workforce development, including education and skill acquisition, technological integration, labor market dynamics, and policy frameworks. Drawing insights from diverse sectors and global contexts, the research identifies emerging trends, best practices, and innovative approaches to empower individuals, organizations, and governments in navigating the complexities of the 21st-century labor landscape. By synthesizing existing knowledge and proposing actionable recommendations, this study contributes to the discourse on fostering a resilient, adaptable, and inclusive workforce ecosystem essential for sustained national prosperity and societal advancement.

Innovation and leadership in computational social science’s prevalent trend: implications to management science, public policy and social development

A group of prominent researchers recently introduced Computational Social Science (CSS) in a Nature article, highlighting its potential with a call for more institutional support. The companion composed by prevalent researchers sees no scientific limitations in CSS. However, this paper argues that despite CSS's popularity, it harbors scientific, methodological and philosophical shortcomings leading to a form of academic authoritarianism, highly consequential for Higher Education. It evaluates critically its impact on Management Science, Public Policy, and Social Development. While CSS appears promising, its current trajectory fails to deliver substantial innovation and leadership, misleading both leaders and policymakers. The paper advocates for alternative approaches within CSS, more useful for Higher Education and societal advancement.

Ubongo’s Decade of Impact: Transforming Lives Through the Magic of Edutainment

Edutainment can make learning engaging, accessible, and culturally relevant, thereby bridging educational gaps and empowering children with knowledge and skills for personal and societal advancement.

THE AMBIVALENT ALLIANCE BETWEEN SUSTAINABILITY AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS

In the contemporary landscape, the assessment of business performance and societal advancement increasingly hinges on the concept of sustainability. Restaurant operators are now urged to elevate the significance of sustainability and implement measures more earnestly. The incorporation of sustainable practices has become imperative for the advancement of restaurants, and integrating sustainability into the overall business strategy is not only a moral imperative but also a pathway to securing a competitive edge. Yet, effectively managing a business while navigating the delicate equilibrium between sustainability and profitability presents significant challenges and is anything but straightforward. Restaurant operators encounter obstacles when considering the integration of sustainability practices into their business operations. Despite these challenges, there are also notable advantages. Overall, the crucial point is that restaurants have promising opportunities if they choose to embrace sustainability and take a step forward in that direction. This article delves into the discourse on sustainability in prior literature, exploring the factors considered by the researchers. Subsequently, it examines the obstacles that impede restaurant owners from embracing sustainability practices, along with the associated benefits. The final section outlines the opportunities that await restaurants that choose to incorporate sustainability. The overarching goal of this article is to provide restaurant operators with a comprehensive understanding of sustainability in the food and beverage industry, ultimately encouraging them to integrate sustainable practices into their business operations. KEYWORDS: sustainability, green restaurant, dining trends, advantages of sustainability practice, disadvantages of sustainability practice, opportunities in sustainability

Examining the Interplay of Global Public Investment, Fiscal Sustainability, and Economic Dynamics: A Comprehensive Analysis

This study searches the intricate relationship between public investment, fiscal sustainability, and economic dynamics, exploring their connections, theoretical foundations, empirical evidence, and policy implications. It highlights the central role of strategic public investment in driving economic growth, maintaining stability, and fostering inclusive development, examining various theoretical perspectives such as neo-classical growth theory, Keynesian economics, endogenous growth theory, new institutional economics, and political economy perspectives to understand how public investment shapes economic outcomes. By synthesizing empirical evidence, the analysis demonstrates the positive association between public investment and critical economic indicators like growth, fiscal sustainability, productivity, and employment. It emphasizes the importance of targeted public investment in infrastructure, education, healthcare, and innovation in promoting economic prosperity and societal advancement. Moreover, drawing on case studies from diverse regions, the study provides insights into effective strategies for public investment and infrastructure development, highlighting their impacts and challenges. Policy recommendations stemming from the findings advocate for a holistic approach that includes strategic investment, fiscal responsibility, efficiency enhancement, inclusivity promotion, and international cooperation. These recommendations underscore the need to align public investment strategies with national development priorities, ensure fiscal sustainability through prudent management, enhance investment efficiency, foster inclusivity, and leverage global partnerships to tackle common challenges. By adopting these recommendations, policymakers can pave the way for sustainable development and prosperity, ensuring that public investment acts as a driver for positive economic and social change.

Assessment of Groundwater Quality Using the Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG), Nitrate Pollution Index (NPI), Water Quality Index (WQI), Multivariate Statistical Analysis (MSA), and GIS Approaches: A Case Study of the Mnasra Region, Gharb Plain, Morocco

Groundwater, an invaluable resource crucial for irrigation and drinking purposes, significantly impacts human health and societal advancement. This study aims to evaluate the groundwater quality in the Mnasra region of the Gharb Plain, employing a comprehensive analysis of thirty samples collected from various locations, based on thirty-three physicochemical parameters. Utilizing tools like the Pollution Index of Groundwater (PIG), Nitrate Pollution Index (NPI), Water Quality Index (WQI), Irrigation Water Quality Index (IWQI), as well as Multivariate Statistical Approaches (MSA), and the Geographic Information System (GIS), this research identifies the sources of groundwater pollution. The results revealed Ca2+ dominance among cations and Cl− as the primary anion. The Piper and Gibbs diagrams illustrated the prevalent Ca2+-Cl− water type and the significance of water–rock interactions, respectively. The PIG values indicated that 86.66% of samples exhibited “Insignificant pollution”. NPI showed notable nitrate pollution (1.48 to 7.06), with 83.33% of samples rated “Good” for drinking based on the WQI. The IWQI revealed that 80% of samples were classified as “Excellent” and 16.66% as “Good”. Spatial analysis identified the eastern and southern sections as highly contaminated due to agricultural activities. These findings provide valuable insights for decision-makers to manage groundwater resources and promote sustainable water management in the Gharb region.

A STUDY ON PROMOTIONAL STRATEGY AND ITS IMPACT ON CUSTOMERS SATISFACTION TOWARDS E LEARNING AT EDIGLOBE

Education is the cornerstone of societal advancement, serving as a catalyst for economic growth, social mobility, and individual empowerment. However, access to quality education has historically been uneven, particularly in emerging markets where challenges such as limited infrastructure, socioeconomic disparities, and cultural barriers impede progress. In recent years, the intersection of education and technology has ushered in a new era of innovation and opportunity, giving rise to a dynamic sector known as Educational Technology, or EdTech. This introduction sets the stage for an exploration of EdTech startups and businesses in emerging markets, tracing their historical evolution, assessing their current impact, and envisioning their future potential. Through targeted advertising campaigns, Edi Globe aims to reach prospective learners across diverse demographics and geographical locations. Additionally, the company offers promotional discounts, free trials, and referral programs to incentivize enrollment and foster customer engagement. Customer Satisfaction in E-Learning: Customer satisfaction in e-learning hinges on several factors including course content quality, platform usability, instructor expertise, and technical support. Edi globe recognizes the significance of these elements and endeavors to provide a seamless learning experience for its users. By regularly updating course materials, enhancing platform functionality, and offering prompt customer support, Edi globe aims to exceed customer expectations and cultivate loyalty. Impact of Promotional Strategy on Customer Satisfaction: The effectiveness of Edi Globe's promotional strategy in bolstering customer satisfaction is evident in several ways. Firstly, promotional discounts and free trials allow prospective learners to experience the platform firsthand, thereby mitigating apprehensions and increasing enrollment rates. Moreover, targeted advertising campaigns ensure that EdiGlobe reaches individuals genuinely interested in e-learning, leading to higher conversion rates and customer satisfaction. Additionally, referral programs not only attract new customers but also foster a sense of community among existing users, thereby enhancing satisfaction and retention.

Research on the Correlation between Economic Factors and Quality of Life

This study is a pivotal examination of the intricate link between economic factors and residents' quality of life, underscoring its critical implications for policy-making and societal advancement. It delves into the multifaceted relationship between economic indicators like GDP, unemployment, income distribution, and quality of life elements such as health, education, and subjective well-being, particularly focusing on Qingdao, China from 2008 to 2018. Employing a hybrid methodology of quantitative and qualitative analysis, including secondary data and case studies, the research unveils a positive correlation between economic growth and improved living standards, while also highlighting the complexities and multidimensional aspects of this relationship. The findings suggest that while economic growth contributes to better quality of life, aspects like job creation, social equity, and public services are equally vital, advocating a balanced approach in policy-making to ensure equitable and sustainable societal development.

Качество человеческого капитала и перспективы развития сельских территорий

The quality of human capital among rural residents, their entrepreneurial abilities, and their capacity for innova-tion play a pivotal role in creating a conducive environment for the sustainable development of rural areas. These areas are strategically significant for societal advancement and possess a multiplier effect on national economic development. A study conducted in 17 rural areas of the Tyumen region found that the low quality of human capital is one of the main weaknesses of regional development. This article aims to identify the key factors influencing the human capital in rural areas of the Tyumen region and to provide comprehensive rec-ommendations for improving it. In July 2021, 90 semi-structured interviews were conducted with heads of mu-nicipal districts and rural communities, the municipal authorities, entrepreneurs, and rural residents. The inter-view results were analyzed by experts using the SWOT analysis principle. The key factors that influence territo-rial development were identified, including strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The relationships between these factors have also been investigated. The quality of human capital in the region is linked to 14 additional factors, with 5 of these factors identified by experts as posing threats to regional development and 9 identified as providing opportunities. Based on the data obtained, recommendations for managing the socio-economic development of the region are proposed. The findings may be of interest to regional development researchers and government officials for implementation in rural development programs.

FORMATION OF A MODEL OF INFORMATION LITERACY IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY OF THE XXI CENTURY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF EU COUNTRIES)

The relevance of the study of information literacy in the 21st century is paramount in the context of education and social development, particularly in light of the prevailing trend of digitalisation. Information literacy has emerged as a crucial skill set for effectively navigating the modern information society, characterised by the exponential growth and accessibility of information. The ability to engage with information critically and proficiently has become indispensable for personal and professional advancement in today's world. The subject of the article revolves around the significance of information literacy in the 21st century, particularly in the context of education and social development amidst the digitalisation trend. Methodology. Using a variety of methods and approaches, including cross-cultural, systemic, structural-functional, institutional, anthropological and axiological approaches, as well as general scientific methods, the authors aim to identify the strengths and weaknesses of people in information literacy and develop strategies to improve their competence in this area. The study employs a comprehensive approach to investigate both the theoretical and practical aspects of information literacy formation in the modern era. The overarching approach involves integrating information literacy into the educational curriculum, providing support to educators and fostering an environment conducive to the cultivation of these skills among students and the broader populace. This holistic approach recognises the importance of information literacy as a cornerstone of modern education and social progress, ensuring that individuals are equipped to thrive in an increasingly digitised world. In this study, the primary objective is to explore both the theoretical underpinnings and practical applications of information literacy in the contemporary era. Information literacy encompasses not only the capacity to effectively interact with information but also the ability to evaluate it critically and leverage it to accomplish specific objectives. The theoretical and practical significance of this study lies in fostering digital competence, which entails not only understanding the digital landscape but also actively utilising technology and problem-solving skills. In conclusion, the study emphasises the paramount importance of information literacy in the contemporary era characterised by rapid digitalisation. As society grapples with the challenges and opportunities presented by the influx of information, the ability to navigate, evaluate, and utilise information effectively emerges as a linchpin for personal and societal advancement.

Progressive Insights into Metal-Organic Frameworks and Metal-Organic Framework-Membrane Composite Systems for Wastewater Management.

The sustainable management of wastewater through recycling and utilization stands as a pressing concern in the trajectory of societal advancement. Prioritizing the elimination of diverse organic contaminants is paramount in wastewater treatment, garnering significant attention from researchers worldwide. Emerging metal-organic framework materials (MOFs), bridging organic and inorganic attributes, have surfaced as novel adsorbents, showcasing pivotal potential in wastewater remediation. Nevertheless, challenges like limited water stability, elevated dissolution rates, and inadequate hydrophobicity persist in the context of wastewater treatment. To enhance the performance of MOFs, they can be modified through chemical or physical methods, and combined with membrane materials as additives to create membrane composite materials. These membrane composites, derived from MOFs, exhibit remarkable characteristics including enhanced porosity, adjustable pore dimensions, superior permeability, optimal conductivity, and robust water stability. Their ability to effectively sequester organic compounds has spurred significant research in this field. This paper introduces methods for enhancing the performance of MOFs and explores their potential applications in water treatment. It delves into the detailed design, synthesis strategies, and fabrication of composite membranes using MOFs. Furthermore, it focuses on the application prospects, challenges, and opportunities associated with MOF composite membranes in water treatment.

Uncovering the Interplay Between Social Welfare Preferences and Society 5.0 Achievement: Implications for Sustainable Development

Abstract The paper delves into the concept of Society 5.0, which envisions a future society integrating advanced technologies with human-centred values to address current social challenges. It emphasizes the importance of aligning advanced technologies with human-centred values and social preferences to ensure the success and sustainability of Society 5.0. We offer comprehensive insights into the complex interplay between social welfare preferences and societal progress, emphasizing the significance of understanding and addressing societal preferences to foster inclusive, sustainable, and efficient societies aligned with the objectives of Society 5.0. The findings provide valuable guidance for policymakers and stakeholders in developing targeted interventions and policies that address critical societal challenges and foster progress across various well-being dimensions. The study emphasizes the importance of considering social preferences in the development of Society 5.0 and highlights the need for a holistic approach that integrates social preferences into the development framework. The study unveils that economic success does not guarantee societal advancement, as the array of social preferences reflecting the diversity of SWP impacts a country’s trajectory towards Society 5.0. By combining theoretical and empirical methodologies, we offer robust qualitative and quantitative insights for crafting optimal policies across different scenarios of individual SWPs and their effects on achieving social progress

Conceptualizing emerging technologies and ICT adoption: Trends and challenges in Africa-US contexts

This review paper explores the adoption trends, challenges, and opportunities surrounding Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and emerging technologies in the Africa-US contexts. It identifies key drivers influencing technology adoption and outlines innovative solutions for sustainable development by analyzing the current state of ICT infrastructure, policy frameworks, socio-economic factors, and cultural considerations. The comparative analysis highlights disparities between Africa and the US while emphasizing the potential for cross-continental collaborations. Implications for stakeholders, including governments, businesses, NGOs, and communities, and recommendations for fostering an enabling environment for technology adoption are discussed. By addressing gaps in research and embracing collaborative efforts, ICT and emerging technologies can drive transformative change, promoting inclusive growth and societal advancement in both regions.

Empowering Sustainable Development and Security through Computer Education and Technology Integration

This study explores the pivotal role of computer education and technology integration in empowering sustainable development and security. The study employs a comprehensive literature review to establish the theoretical framework, identifying gaps in current knowledge. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, we investigate the impact of technology on sustainable development and security outcomes. Empirical findings demonstrate the positive correlation between computer education, technological integration, and the enhancement of both sustainable development initiatives and security measures. The discussion delves into the implications of these results, emphasizing the potential for technology to catalyze positive change. Acknowledging challenges and limitations, the paper concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers, educators, and practitioners seeking to leverage technology for societal advancement.

Multiphase entrepreneurship: An academic reflection

Teaching, research, and service have traditionally been the common denominators of faculty professional responsibilities at academic institutions. In contrast, entrepreneurship has historically been considered separate from these responsibilities, often viewed as an aspirational goal above and beyond the standard expectations. This situation arises, in part, from the fact that most academic environments do not usually offer the conditions conducive for faculty to commercialize their ideas through entrepreneurship. Yet, integrating entrepreneurship with academic duties offers a unique opportunity to enhance the impact of one's work beyond the scholarly community, aligning well with the current public-facing and, the innovation-driven landscape of higher education. For faculty to succeed in academic entrepreneurship, balancing and harmonizing entrepreneurial goals with traditional responsibilities as members of the university is crucial. Furthermore, faculty need to understand the product market, the related tech-economic factors, the importance of industrial and academic partnerships, and the required financial and workforce support to achieve successful entrepreneurship outcomes. In this article, I illustrate that embracing entrepreneurship not only complements but also enriches traditional academic duties, offering a means to apply research in addressing real-world challenges. Speaking from personal experience, I recount how I set the goal early in my academic career to make entrepreneurship a significant part of my professional life, how this decision was informed by my research on multiphase reaction engineering, an area replete with examples of successful industrial processes, and how this guided my path forward in developing commercial processes of my own. I aim to elucidate the challenges of academic entrepreneurship through the lens of my entrepreneurial efforts. Through my journey spanning four decades, I highlight the rewards of academic entrepreneurship, including enhanced research applicability, increased funding opportunities, and the personal satisfaction of seeing one's work contribute to societal advancement. This journey, punctuated and highlighted with a multitude of opportunities, challenges, and experiences, has yielded several industrial processes, made possible by the support of strong, capable teams of creative and dedicated graduate students and post-doctoral research associates. I have also benefited considerably from the support of the Ohio State University (OSU) in matters such as patent filing, licensing, and startup spin-offs. The strength of the industrial partnerships I have played a part in forging has facilitated the potential realization of commercializing selected technologies—the ultimate goal of academic entrepreneurship. This article aims to demystify the challenges of academic entrepreneurship and inspire my academic colleagues to consider how they, too, can weave entrepreneurial endeavors into the tapestry of their professional careers. The journey of academic entrepreneurship is not only about achieving commercial success but also about synergistically enriching one's teaching and research goals with the dynamism of real-world problem-solving in ways that make a lasting impact on both academia and industry.

Internet Of Things (IoT) Integration In Telecommunication Networks: Challenges and Opportunities

This research delves into the challenges and opportunities posed by integrating Internet of Things (IoT) into telecommunication networks. It focuses on understanding IoT fundamentals, identifying hurdles like security and data management, and exploring prospects such as new services and operational streamlining. By analyzing government roles and strategic planning, it aims to harness the full potential of IoT-telecom convergence. Adopting a qualitative approach, this study aims to offer profound insights into the complexities of this integration. Through examining challenges and opportunities, it strives to contribute significantly to technological and societal advancement. Emphasizing literature review techniques and focused data analysis, this research aims to inform policy, foster innovation, and deepen comprehension of advanced technology's impact. IoT links physical devices to the internet, enabling innovations like smart homes and environmental monitoring, while telecom networks facilitate data exchange with a focus on infrastructure development and security. Integration of IoT into these networks enhances efficiency and security, with forecasts indicating continued expansion of IoT's role in telecom networks.