Structure Of Society Research Articles

Влияние социально-экономической дифференциации молодежи на ее политическую идентичность

This article examines the features of the political identity of provincial youth based on socio-economic differentiation. It is noted that the youth environment is not homogeneous in its socio-economic status and such differentiation in the context of a Special Military Operation, an unstable political situation, and social tension presupposes a different political identity. In turn, this leads to destructive activity of young people in relation to government officials, as well as to intergroup conflicts. This assumption formed the basis of the author’s analysis in considering the possible dependence of the ideological identification of young people on their place in the social structure of society. The scientific tasks to be solved by the analysis are the understanding and conceptualization of the political and ideological orientations of modern youth in the context of socio-economic differentiation. The working hypothesis was that the least financially protected groups of young people are the most radical in relation to the authorities. Therefore, the author conditionally distinguishes two groups of young people. The first group of young people are those who have a low standard of living, suffer from a lack of social elevators and social injustice, do not have the opportunity to get a good education and are ready to change their position in society during protest actions. The second group of young people is the generation that grew up as “qualified consumers”, who saw risks in reducing their consumption levels and are therefore ready for protest actions in order to defend their rights as consumers. However , the study of this problem revealed that modern youth are quite apolitical, this was shown by answers to the question about choosing an ideology whose values are closest to the respondent, as well as a rather low percentage of radically minded youth, regardless of financial situation, which does not significantly affect the political process. At the same time, in conditions of political instability and elite conflict, these groups of youth can become a destructive resource for political actors in the conflict.

Perubahan Paradigma Pendidikan Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi di Era Global

The government has the main goal of managing the education system to produce quality citizens who are ready to face the dynamics of globalization. The importance of intelligence for each individual is crucial in facing the ongoing era of globalization. Education in the era of globalization can be understood as an effort to integrate the national education system into a broader global education context. The ever-growing development of technology has entered the digital era, where every sector, including education, has switched to using technology to simplify work and teaching processes. In the educational context, educational technology is an important foundation in supporting the learning process to achieve the desired goals. The aim of this research is to determine changes in the educational paradigm through the use of technology in the global era. This research uses qualitative methods with literature study. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out descriptively based on research results obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the role of technology in the world of education is very diverse, including the use of various learning media, administrative tools, and learning resources that can be accessed digitally. The implementation of technology in education has positive impacts, such as increasing efficiency in managing time, costs and logistics, as well as solving various existing institutional problems. However, it cannot be denied that technological advances also have significant social impacts, which need to be considered carefully so that they do not lead to undesirable changes in the social structure of society. Therefore, while technology provides great benefits in the world of education, it is also important to monitor its impact carefully to ensure that social interests are also maintained.

The Importance of Human Capital in the Life of a Corporation: the Influence of Managers on the Dynamics of the Social Environment

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to analyze the influence of managers and their human capital on the corporate social environment, offering tools for such analysis and studying the factors of human capital formation. The relevance of the work is determined by the practical application of network research methods using the in-depth interview method. The result of using such methods is the analysis of the qualities of managers that influence the building of the most positive socio-structural relations in the corporation and contribute to the development of the human capital of the corporation, which is important for society.Methodology and sources. In developing the methodology there were used the works of sociologists devoted to values (M. Weber, T. Parsons, F. Tennis, P. Bourdieu, V.A. Yadov) and the theory of network human capital (P.P. Deryugin, S.A. Kravchenko, S.A. Dyatlov) were used. The results of research by N.E. Tikhonova, S.A. Solntsev, M. Goltzman and others on the role of leaders in Russian society were used. In addition to the in-depth interview method, the research methodology was based on the concept of "Management Grid", which reveals the work style of a manager through his self-assessment.Results and discussion. This article is an applied research that reveals the role of human capital of managers in the life of a corporation and its impact on the social environment. It confirms the key importance of human capital and the social institution of corporations for the formation of social structure and economic development, and offers practical recommendations for corporate management with an emphasis on the development of human capital. Conclusion. The human capital of managers significantly affects the interaction inside and outside the corporation and the social dynamics of society as a whole. The development of leadership competencies, skills and values plays a key role for the success of corporations and society as a whole. The social component of the life activity of corporations is focused on production by meeting social needs, which emphasizes the central importance of human capital and its impact on the social structure of society.

Interreligious Dialogue: the Actual Meaning, Typology and Features of the Post-Soviet Space

The article presents the authors’ thoughts on the reasons for the growing role of the religious factor in modern international relations, and the risks associated with the politicization of religions. It is concluded that religious diversity and at the same time the commonality of basic values directly correlate with the emerging multipolarity of the modern world. It is noted that against the backdrop of the crisis of the Western liberal order and neoliberal ideology, religion and its institutions have become symbols of new fundamentalism, that is, an ideology that calls for a return to the foundations of faith and one’s worldview and culture. The growing role of religion as an institution of civil society and the need to make this institution stronger, to integrate it into civil society and into the system of patriotic education are noted. A classification of types of interreligious dialogue (polemical, cognitive, peacemaking, partnership) and levels of interreligious dialogue (high, medium, low) is presented. The specifics of interreligious dialogue in the post-Soviet space and the features of post-Soviet religious and political identity, the new attitude of political authorities to the institutions of faith are determined: the desire to integrate them into the social structure of society and into social policy. A brief description of interreligious dialogue in the USSR and in the post-Soviet period is given. The prospects for the development of ethno-confessional relations in the post-Soviet space are considered. Recommendations are given for the development of interreligious dialogue at the present stage.

Analisis Peninggalan Keagamaan Hindu-Buddha di Kedatuan Sriwijaya: Perspektif Sosio-Kultural

This research aims to discover how the existence and development of the Hindu-Buddhist religion in Kedatuan Sriwijaya influenced society's social structure, culture and values at that time. The methods used in this research are literature study, field data collection, archaeological analysis, and interviews with historical and cultural experts. Religious life in the Srivijaya Kingdom, founded around the 7th to 14th centuries AD, was dominated by Hinduism and Buddhism. In that period, these two religions played an important role in shaping the culture, society, and politics of Sriwijaya. Socio-cultural, the start of the Cultural Integration of Hindu-Buddhist Heritage, reflects the solid cultural integration between these religions and local culture in Kedatuan Sriwijaya. Religious Harmony: this relic shows the existence of harmony between followers of these religions in Sriwijaya society. Religious Expansion: in this section, the Srivijaya chiefdom was essential in spreading Buddhism in Southeast Asia. Education Center Monks and Brahmins who visited Sriwijaya brought religious and cultural knowledge and influenced religious education. Economy and Trade started with Sriwijaya's strategy of developing the trade sector by building a substantial fleet of ships and controlling robust trading ports. Then, the artistic heritage, Hindu-Buddhist artistic and architectural heritage in Sriwijaya reflects the influence of the culture and religious beliefs that inspired it.

СРЕДНИЙ КЛАСС В РОССИИ: ПОДХОДЫ, КРИТЕРИИ, ТЕНДЕНЦИИ

The article examines various approaches to defining the middle class and criteria for classification as the middle class, and notes trends in changes in the social structure of society

The Use of Data Analytics in Public Administration for Corruption Prevention During Hybrid Warfare

The relevance of the selected theme is stipulated by the destructive effect of corruption on the social structure of society and the weakening of the rule of law. Corruption schemes as an instrument of geopolitics are used as a part of the foreign policy arsenal of authoritarian states such as Russia. Under such circumstances, data analytics provides researchers and public society with a large volume of analytical instruments, enabling comprehensive monitoring of governments. Such monitoring enhances the efficiency of corruption prevention in public administration. The article aims to determine the data analytics method for corruption prevention in public administration during hybrid warfare. Using the methods of content analysis, historical, abstract-logical methods, we found how data analytics can contribute to effective corruption prevention in public administration. Perspective and appropriate methods of data analytics used for corruption prevention in public administration were found. Based on the results of the conducted study, recommendations for improvement of the use of data analytics in public administration for corruption prevention during hybrid warfare were offered. The perspective of further studies includes research on introducing data analytics in the everyday work of particular state institutions.

The impact of biomedical and information technologies on women's social roles

The article examines the possibility of crisis phenomena in society as a result of the leveling of social roles caused by the development of biotechnologies, in particular reproductive and information technologies. In particular, the issues of changing women's social roles under the influence of ART (assisted reproductive technologies) are studied in the article in the context of the philosophy and gender. The author examines in detail the various forms of influence of technological inventions on social roles. Special attention is paid to the importance of preserving the social roles of parents for society. The need to maintain a special bond between parents and children, expressed in traditional social roles, is emphasized. Denial of social roles can cast doubt on belonging to humanity. The author pays special attention to the identity transmitted, in particular, through gender and social roles. The methodology is based on the study of currently known biotechnologies and information technologies, and a philosophical understanding of the impact of these technologies on the social structure of society. In the course of the work, a negative forecast was made: these trends may lead to the collapse of the social structure. The stabilizing role of women will gradually decrease, which will lead to a significant bias towards the male component of social roles. Also, new bioethics based on new reproductive technologies will gradually change social ties. Classical forms of social relations, such as the family, may die out. The author assumes that in the course of the gradual exclusion of women from the process of childbearing and reproduction of the population, society and social relations will be destroyed. The novelty of the research lies in the original focus of attention, in which the author examines the social roles of women in connection with the process of childbirth, as well as the perception of the social roles of women in the aspect of romantic relationships with a man.

Достоинство личности как конституционная ценность: концепция, практика, техника

The construction of the dignity of the individual is considered in the context of the cyclical politogenesis of the Russian state-legal system. Based on a comparative analysis of the concepts of ‘‘man’’, ‘‘citizen’’, ‘‘personality’’ in the Russian language and the domestic political and legal tradition, a hypothesis of the semantic transformation of these categories in the context of cultural and historical discreteness is put forward. It is noted that the current Constitution of the Russian Federation presents both normative and natural-legal types of legal understanding, which allows us to talk about the dual nature of personal dignity, including both natural (personal self-respect) and positive (respect for the human personality on the part of the state) components. A comparison is made of the “highest value” of a person declared at the constitutional level, his rights and freedoms, regardless of the individual socio-legal status and the actual situation that presupposes an attitude both to the individual himself and to his personal dignity, taking into account the place occupied in the social structure of society and appropriately assessed by the state (state rights). Proposals and recommendations are formulated concerning the consolidation of the system of constitutional guarantees for the realization and protection of the right of personal dignity, as well as the legal technique of its limitation.

Social structure of Ukrainian society under the influence of full-scale war: conceptual and empirical research

This research is devoted to analyzing the changes that took place in the social-group structure of Ukrainian society during a year and a half of full-scale war. In order to realize this goal, firstly, the author considers the experience and conceptual foundations of the study of the relationship between war and social structure in Western and Ukrainian science and proposes a concept of the impact of total war on the social structure of a society that resists external aggression. Secondly, several preconditions of social-group dynamics were clarified — both destructive (due to which Ukraine quickly acquired characteristic features of the social structure during the martial law), and constructive (which contributed to the reproduction of pre-war social positions of citizens and a high degree of stability of the social system in general). Thirdly, the dynamics of the distribution of social groups and classes was analyzed every six months of the war based on various open official sources and the data of sociological surveys (in particular, the project “Social Inequality: Wartime Monitoring”, which was initiated by the researchers of the Department of Social Structures of the Institute of Sociology, NAS of Ukraine). The author proves that during the year and a half of the full-scale war, significant (both objective and subjective) socio-structural changes took place among the economically active population, though not linear ones, but with certain fluctuations (a rapid and significant transformation in the first six months and a movement towards gradual recovery over the next year). In particular, a significant (three-fold) increase in two groups (members of the armed forces and the unemployed), which were outside economic activity and accounted for almost a third of the working-age population in September 2022, and a quarter — a year later. The most noticeable changes among the employed population were the reduction in the number and restructuring of the working class and the class of owners, including the oligarchs. Fourthly, the author makes a forecast of further social-group dynamics under favorable and unfavorable developments: how will the quantitative distribution and internal structure of the main classes and groups change, as well as the social structure of the country in general.

Выпускники факультета восточных языков Императорского Санкт-Петербургского университета на службе в инородческих управлениях конца XIX-го – начала XX века

The Russian Empire during the XIX - early XX century maintained a complex administrative-territorial structure, including territories, including those inhabited by nomadic aliens, who retained a special status not only in the social structure of society, but also some traditional elements in the system of governance. The purpose of this article is a historical and anthropological analysis of the all-subject report of the Minister of Internal Affairs V.K. Pleve, prepared on the problem of training personnel for the alien administrations, on the example of the Kalmyk steppe of the Astrakhan province. The document discovered in the fonds of the Russian State Historical Archive shows the acuteness of the problem faced by the imperial authorities throughout the late imperial period. The trusteeship system, which was established in the first half of the 19th century, as well as the previously existing institute of bailiffs, needed qualified personnel who could establish a communication channel with the autochthonous population and effectively incorporate them into the all-imperial space. In the course of the study, the career strategies of graduates of the Faculty of Oriental Languages of the Imperial St. Petersburg University who entered the service of the Administration of the Kalmyk people through the Zemsky Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs with temporary financial support allocated from the funds of the public Kalmyk capital were examined from the perspective of the prosopographical approach. Among the first four people who tested this innovation were: Dzhanturin S. S., Kozin S.A., Luchich K. V., G. I. Makhinin, but not all of them served in the Kalmyk steppe. In the future, several more scholarship graduates will follow this path. As a rule, getting an education and entering the civil service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs could provide a decent start in the further career of an official. The established trajectory of service in society initially moved graduates of prestigious educational institutions to the imperial fringes, who then sought to secure a more dignified position in the capital or the government offices closest to the capital. In the opinion of the authorities, the language skills they had acquired during their years of study would enable them to adapt in a foreign environment, which would increase the efficiency of the administrative process. The author concludes that only a few of the graduates of the Vostfakt remained to serve in the alien administration. But it was their activity that served for the benefit of the Kalmyk people, leaving a bright trace in their memory.

Media culture as a factor of public opinion formation in small towns

Introduction. In the modern world, where the information environment is saturated with informational noise and mass means of communication, media culture acquires an important status in the formation of public opinion. This is especially true for small towns, as they may be remote from global media streams. Relevance and purpose. Media culture becomes a key tool for understanding and analyzing information included in public discourse and influences the formation of people’s consciousness and views. The purpose of the article is to study media culture as an important element of public opinion formation in small towns of Ukraine through the prism of identifying perspectives of influence and control. Methodology. Conceptual foundations for the study of modern media culture and its impact on the cultural and social structure of society were laid in foundational theories such as Marshall McLuhan’s «global village» and Alvin Toffler’s «future shock». Content analysis of scientific literature was also used as the main research method. Results. The influence of media culture on the formation of public opinion in small towns is extremely significant, especially due to the limited media space, which makes its influence even more significant. In such conditions, the media play a decisive role in the coverage of events at the local and national levels, as well as in the formation of the cultural and social identity of the community. The study emphasizes the importance of media self-regulation and the development of professional ethics to ensure objectivity and credibility of information. Financial support for independent media, local media and ensuring the confidentiality of sources are identified as critical factors for ensuring the quality of information services in small towns. Also, raising the level of media literacy is an important element, key to critical thinking and fact-checking. Therefore, initiatives and programs aimed at improving media literacy among residents of small towns are recognized as essential. Conclusions. Media culture is an important part of the socio-cultural development of small towns. Mass media play a key role in covering local or national events. For this reason, mechanisms of control over the manipulation of mass media are of particular importance. The work emphasizes the importance of media literacy among the population of small towns. Therefore, individual programs and initiatives can contribute to increasing the level of media literacy among residents of small towns.

The phenomenon of beggary and its impact on the community of the city of Al-Amarah

Begging is a social phenomenon that affects society's structure and is a deviation from good behavior and a departure from prevailing customs and traditions because of poverty, unemployment, homelessness, family conflicts and wars. In addition, have serious implications for the beggar, his family and society, which include different ages categories for both genders and are consider a bad habits prevailing in public societies and the study area in particular. Despite of the laws against this habit, the research found that the largest number of beggar's family ranged from 5 to 12 individuals. They do not live in an owned house and adolescent teenagers, parentless and unmarried. Therefore, the phenomenon of begging deserves scientific study of its importance and it has negative repercussions on society.

Understanding the Role of the Environmental Arena and Community Social Structure in Stunting Prevention Education

Indonesia is a country with the third highest incidence of stunting in Southeast Asia. Stunting has various negative impacts therefore it is important to prevent it through public education. This research aims to understand the role of the environmental arena and social structure of society in stunting prevention education. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research analysis explains the problem of stunting through four environmental arenas and social structures that exist in communities in four cities or districts, including the educational, economic, cultural, and ideological arenas. By understanding the roots of the stunting problem identified through the environmental arena and social structure of society, we can identify effective methods for stunting prevention programs in the field, namely sustainable education based on local culture in all aspects of community life. Highlights : Interconnected Factors: The research explores how various environmental arenas and social structures intertwine to contribute to the prevalence of stunting. Local Cultural Context: Understanding the local cultural context is crucial for designing effective stunting prevention education programs. Sustainability and Community Engagement: Emphasizing sustainable education initiatives rooted in local culture ensures long-term engagement and effectiveness in combating stunting. Keywords : arena, education, economy, culture, ideology

INTEGRATION OF HISTORICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SOCIETY INTO THE INFORMATION CULTURE OF THE ENGINEER OF MODERN SOCIETY

The article examines the issue of changing the very paradigm and model of the information society. There was a need to ensure a balance between the dynamic changes occurring in nature and society, the entire environment, the increased amount of information, and the rapidly developing information and communication and information technologies. Information comes to the fore. The most important indicator of the information society is that each of its members has equal rights and opportunities to freely produce and timely receive any information that interests him, except for cases limited by law. The foundation of this process is the information culture of society. The concept of “information culture” was formed in the second half of the twentieth century in connection with close attention to the mechanisms and processes associated with information exchange. From the point of view of cultural studies, information culture characterizes culture in terms of information which has been accumulated, processed and transmitted within its framework. Information culture is an integral part of a broader concept, such as – «personal culture». Personal culture is defined as a system of personal qualities (mind, character, imagination, memory) recognized by the individual as values established and valued in society. This is in a broad sense. And in a narrow sense, it is the ability and need of a specialist to use available information opportunities for a systematic and conscious search for new knowledge, its interpretation and dissemination. This means that information culture should be seen as one of the aspects of cultural activity in general and therefore it is inextricably linked with the «second nature» (social nature) of a person and acts as a product of their mental abilities. Depending on the subject who acts as a carrier of information culture, the latter can be considered at three levels: information culture of the individual; information culture of individual community groups (a certain society, nation, age or professional group, etc.); information culture of society as a whole. Nowadays, the state's innovation policy and the introduction of new technologies require increasingly complex solutions aimed at the development and transformation of the techno environment and the whole world. It is possible that in the era of globalism and technicism, the approach seems legitimate. In our time of electronic technology and enormous opportunities, there is a temptation to feel like the Creator. When a person, guided by their knowledge and skills, the achievements of civilization, science and technology, allows themselves to decide their fate and create something new, even for themselves such living creature, then the question naturally arises about the mechanism for containing and regulating such inventions and research, which could lead to the death of humanity (the discovery of the neutron bomb, for instance). Therefore, the role of information culture, which manifests itself in human information ignorance, is great. By information behaviour we understand a course of action, a set of efforts made by a person to obtain, assimilate and use and create new knowledge, its transfer and dissemination in society. The information behaviour of specialists becomes the basis for social differentiation. Historically the causes of social inequality were associated with the origin and availability of civil rights, property and income, position in the social structure of society, but at present the level of information culture, manifested by information behaviour, becomes a factor of hierarchy. Sustainable greening culture is a transition to an ecologically oriented culture, which enables a person to preserve their environment and survive physically and spiritually. The anthropological dimension of culture comes to the fore. Culture should ensure the integrity of a person, their health and happiness in conditions when many factors of scientific, technical and social development destroy this integrity, negatively affect the health of a person, and prevent the achievement of their happiness.

Menyebarkan Kebaikan lewat Konsep “Pay it Foward” dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran

Education is an important part in the history of human civilization. In history, education has changed many things, such as lifestyle, developments in the social structure of society, and many more. Therefore, it is important to pay more attention to efforts to develop education. But in Indonesia itself, it seems that education is still not getting better attention, because political instability, chaotic economic conditions, and underdeveloped socio-cultural conditions make education an issue that has a low priority. In the reform era, various regimes have tried to raise the issue of education as one of the priority issues. In the era of President Jokowi, there were various policies related to education issues. One of them is the teaching campus. The teaching campus itself is a program where students can practice their knowledge in a designated school. The teaching campus itself has been implemented in various public and private campuses in Indonesia. North Sumatra University is one of the universities that organizes teaching campuses. However, the University of North Sumatra has introduced its own version of the teaching campus concept, which is referred to as USU's partner teaching campus. The aim of this program is to improve the quality of education in the province of North Sumatra. The USU Partner Teaching Campus can also be paired with Field Lecture Practices (PKL).

The image of the future and a fair social structure: public opinion of nizhny novgorod residents in 2022

The article summarizes the individual results of a sociological study of the public opinion of residents of the Nizhny Novgorod region, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the creation of the USSR. The results of the study are considered from the point of view of the influence of the Soviet period of the country's history on the formation of the image of the future on the scale of macro-social groups and strata of the population. The article presents the role and influence of ideas formed in the Soviet period about social justice and, in a narrow sense, the just social structure of society and the state on the formation of the image of the future in modern Russia. The key role of the ideas and collective historical memory formed in the Soviet period in the further development of the country, the unity of the regions and the center is emphasized. The materials continue the series of studies 2015-2022. and are based on research data conducted by the Volga Branch of the Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the ANO "Research Institute of Social Management Problems" (Nizhny Novgorod).

Частное коллекционирование в СССР и новая советская элита

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of private collecting in Soviet Russia. The author proceeds from the fact that the formation of the Soviet system, which led to certain changes in the social structure of society, led to the emergence of a new Soviet elite, not alien to collecting. Restrictions of a political and ideological nature imposed on any form of commercial activity and the almost closed art market predeter-mined the uniqueness of private Soviet collecting: ways of folding collections, the possibility of their preser-vation, exchange, fate, etc. The proposed typology of collectors of the Soviet period depends on the financial possibilities, the goals of collecting art objects, the aesthetic and cultural level, as well as the socio-cultural environment where collecting was carried out. In total, six conditional types of Soviet collectors were identified, among them the scientific and creative intelligentsia, Red Army officers, veterans of the Soviet special services, the state party elite, the “former” - the remaining representatives of the nobility in the country. The historical facts testifying to the complex relationship between private collectors and the Soviet state based on the command and administrative economic system are given. Many archival materials and documents have not revealed yet, which makes it difficult to study some aspects of private collecting of the Soviet era. The study of private collections and methods of collecting is the most important material source for studying the history of the country.

BENEFIT BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA TERHADAP STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT

This study examines the "Benefits of Village Owned Enterprises to the economic and social structure of society". BUMDes is a pillar of economic activity in the village that functions as a commercial and social institution. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of BUMDes benefits on the economic and social structure of the community in Tohpati Village, Banjarangkan District, Klungkung Regency. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, using a proportional sampling technique consisting of BUMDes managers and the community using BUMDes financial services in Tohpati Klungkung Village. Sustainable development can invite all parties, especially members of the Tohpati Klungkung Bali Village community to manage human resources to meet economic, social and other important support system needs. Maintaining sustainable development is a must for the people of Tohpati Klungkung Village because it has been proven to reduce unemployment and increase income for the community. The results of the study show that the village of Tohpati Klungkung Bali has grown rapidly as a result of BUMDes benefits being inspired by the community using financial services to increase efficiency and effectiveness in managing sources of funds and expanding employment opportunities for the work force.

Language as an Element of Culture

With the creation of human, language has emerged in order to communicate and meet their needs, although it has enhanced gradually in different stages until it reaches this level we have had now, so it can be said that language is one of the characteristics that distinguishes human beings from other creatures, this is mean that language is one of the basic human needs for social life and daily work.
 In the anthropology filed, language occupies a wide space, since it is the study of human as an intelligent and cultured creature. Moreover, language is one of the basic cultural elements and at the same time the transmitter and disseminator of culture. It is also a means of communication and a builder of relationships, which is important in the field, since the social structure of societies is made based on relationships.
 Language is of fundamental importance in human life. Although the characteristic of linguistics is that it studies language and analyses it at a deep linguistic level, it also becomes the field of anthropological research as a cultural element. Hence, the subject of the research is how anthropology views the cultural element of language. How does it fit into anthropology in relation to culture and as a cultural genre? The aim of this study is to theoretically show the relationship between anthropology and language in general, to point out the structure and function of language as an important cultural element, and to show the situation of Kurdish language in relation to cultural identity.
 Language and culture are in a dialectical relationship. Language is part of culture and at the same time the transmitter and protector of culture, since culture is the complex in whole that is received by individuals as member of society, language becomes important, since language is the main means of acceptance. The importance of language in identifying culture. It has been said that the language of a nation or society is the key to identifying their culture, it is also strongly linked to cultural and national identity and is considered a fundamental basis of identity. As a result, language has changed more under the influence of external factors, which has had a relative impact on all other cultural elements and social life