Competitiveness Of SMEs Research Articles

The Impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Competitiveness of Smes in Morocco: An Approach Based on the Technology Acceptance Model

This article examines the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on economic competitiveness in Morocco, with a focus on ICT adoption among small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Through an analysis based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), the study identifies key challenges faced by companies in integrating ICT and highlights opportunities presented by government initiatives such as the "Digital Morocco Plan 2020." The findings indicate that the acceptance and increased use of ICT are essential for fostering innovation and enhancing the performance of Moroccan businesses, thereby contributing to sustainable economic growth.

ICT and Entrepreneurial Orientation as Drivers of SME Performance: Insights from Padang Pariaman Regency, Indonesia

This study aims to empirically examine the impact of the implementation of information communication and technology (ICT) and entrepreneurship orientation on the performance of SMEs in Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra province of Indonesia. This research uses purposive sampling with a sample of 100 SMEs registered at the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs, Padang Pariaman Regency. The data collection method used in this study was a survey. Questionnaires were distributed by visiting SMEs to their place of business directly. The results empirically prove that ICT and entrepreneurship orientation have a significant effect on the performance of SMEs. This research only uses two independent variables, so it needs additional mediating or moderating variables, such as innovation and learning orientation. Likewise, the respondents of this study were only SMEs in Padang Pariaman Regency with various types of businesses. It is suggested that further research expands research objects such as the provincial level with one SME business. The implementation of ICT can provide benefits for the performance of SMEs in developing businesses and also to be globally competitive. Likewise, entrepreneurship orientation has a significant relationship with improving the performance and level of competitiveness of SMEs

Adopting Circular Economy Principles: How Do Conflict Management Strategies Help Adopt Smart Technology in Jordanian SMEs?

Smart technology is essential for integrating circular economy principles. This research investigates how conflict management strategies (collaboration, accommodation, avoidance, compromise, and competition) impact the adoption of smart technology, particularly blockchain, in Jordanian SMEs. Additionally, the study explores the moderating role of customer-centric green supply chain management in the relationship between blockchain adoption and circular economy principles. This research addresses a gap in the literature by focusing on Jordanian SMEs, an under-explored context. Data were collected from 421 senior managers, department heads, and executives of Jordanian SMEs, and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), to test the hypotheses and analyze complex relationships. The findings reveal that conflict management strategies are critical in blockchain adoption, with collaboration and compromise emerging as the most influential. Moreover, blockchain adoption positively impacts the implementation of circular economy principles. The moderating effect of customer-centric green supply chain management enhances the sustainability and competitiveness of SMEs through blockchain technology. This research contributes to theory and practice by providing valuable insights into the strategic role of conflict management in driving technological innovation and sustainability within the circular economy framework, particularly in the context of Jordanian SMEs.

The Role of Technology and Automation in Streamlining Business Processes and Productivity for SMEs

Purpose: This research investigates the vital role of automation in enhancing business process efficiency and overall productivity within SMEs. It also discusses how technology can help overcome bottlenecks arising from human operation, resource limitation, and operational inefficiency, which have commonly been experienced by SMEs. Materials and Methods: The study combines an extensive review of existing literature with case studies from various industries to evaluate the effects of automation tools on SME operations. These tools range from cloud-based solutions to AI-powered systems, providing insights into their impact across different business processes. Findings: Research has shown that automation improves productivity in SMEs by up to 30%, reduces manual errors by 25%, and enhances data accuracy by improving employee focus on strategic tasks. In addition, the standardization of processes through automation ensures less variability in output. Automation also impacts customer experience positively by ensuring speed in service delivery and quality improvement in products. High upfront costs, however, combined with a shortage in skilled personnel and integrating new technologies with existing systems, remain barriers to wider adoption by SMEs. Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Accordingly, the study recommends that the following measures be taken to counteract the problems posed: phase in automation, cooperate with technology providers who will devise cost-effective solutions, and invest in comprehensive training programs to fill the skills gap. Government incentives, such as tax breaks and subsidies, could also push SMEs toward broader automation. Thereafter, successful integration of automation will enhance the competitiveness of SMEs and create a sustainable growth path in the digital economy.

Taxonomy Of Successful Digital Transformation Adoption Of Software As A Service Cloud Accounting Services For SMES

Information technology such as software as a service can be used to improve business transformation, accuracy and efficiency of business information which can realize the competitiveness of SMEs. There are several advantages and conveniences offered by technological transformation using software as a service to SMEs, namely payments are paid in stages or paid according to usage. This can save time, reduce operational costs, reduce space requirements, make it easy to access, facilitate the data analysis process. After several advantages have been described, the figure for the use of information systems in the form of Software as a Service is still quite small in Indonesia. This research uses the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model. The aim of this research is to test and prove that the variables Individual Factors, Social Factors, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude Toward Using, Behavior Intention to Use influence each other. Quantitative research methods are a type of research that is systematic, planned and clearly structured from the beginning until the creation of the research design. The aim of quantitative research is to develop and use mathematical models, theories and hypotheses related to phenomena. The results of this research show that all variables Individual Factors, Social Factors, Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, Attitude Toward Using, Behavior Intention to Use have a positive influence on each other.

Innovation as a Foundation of Competitiveness of Smes on the Colombo-Venezuelan Frontier

Objective: This article is the result of a research carried out in a group of SMEs with the objective of analyzing innovation in this business commercial segment. Innovation has become a determining factor for the success of modern organizations due to their ability to generate products and services that satisfy customer needs. Theoretical Framework: Several authors with extensive research experience were consulted in order to add a theoretical construct to the research regarding innovation in organizations. Method: The methodology adopted for this research was executed under a quantitative, descriptive and analytical approach, with a field, non-experimental and transactional design. The information was obtained directly with the application of a structured instrument to an intentional sample applied to ten managers of SMEs on the Colombian-Venezuelan frontier. Results and Discussion: It was established that these do not receive adequate attention from management since all the evaluated indicators were located at a medium and low level in an instrument designed with a Likert scale. Research Implications: It can be inferred that the managers in question do not make significant implementations or changes in the products or services they market, failing to generate economic value due to the non-implementation of strategies that lead to an increase in operational income within the managed organizations. Originality/Value: The research carried out under the positivist paradigm due to its quantitative approach based on the rigorous application of the scientific method, is characterized by the possibility of generalization, which allows based on particular results to proceed to make generalizations that can be applied in similar circumstances.

Strategic planning of technological innovation and the competitiveness of small Mexican enterprises

The process of technological innovation and its strategic planning (TISP) is a complex subject that small enterprises must tackle to achieve effective competitiveness (BC). Both subjects have several factors and actions that more of the small Mexican enterprises do not consider so they have low competitiveness. The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between the TISP and the Competitiveness of SMEs (BC), through the hypothetic-deductive method with a correlation scope, with the analysis of some factors such as the definition and composition of its technological platform, actions of change in it; the generation of capacities, their investment capacity, the agile response to environmental changes, and the analysis of the market and competitors, for the study variables. Throw a research instrument applied to 40 businesses in empirical research we find a 0.904 correlation factor so we propose a model that exhibits the variables and dimensions selected in this research.

Advancing heavy manufacturing

Advancing heavy manufacturing The main objective of ENGINE is to develop a first-time-right (FTR) and zero-defect metal product design and manufacturing system, then demonstrate it on the marine engine supply chain. Our ambition is to increase the competitiveness of industry and SMEs, reduce manufacturing defects and waste, create new business cases and improve employee well-being.

Training of Trainers 4.0 Industri Kecil Menengah Furnitur Untuk Mendorong Transformasi Digital Dengan Teknologi Internet of Things

The furniture industry in Central Java still faces various challenges, especially in adopting advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things and Industry 4.0. Many furniture SMEs still rely on manual or semi-manual production methods, which result in suboptimal product quality and production efficiency, making it difficult to compete in the global market. To address these challenges, the Community Service Program carried out by the Furniture Industry Business Management Study Program at Polytechnic of Furniture Industry and Wood Processing actively played a role through the Training of Trainers activity. This program aims to provide intensive training on the implementation of IoT and Industry 4.0 technologies to furniture SMEs in Central Java, focusing on developing practical skills and fostering digital transformation. Training of Trainers training involved Furniture Industry Business Management lecturers who possess specialized expertise in Industry 4.0 technologies. The training covered both theoretical and practical aspects, allowing participants to not only understand the concepts but also implement them in their work environments. Evaluation results showed a significant increase in the participants' understanding and skills in applying Industry 4.0 and Internet of Things technologies. A tangible example of the success of this training is PT. AST Indonesia, which successfully implemented Industry 4.0 and Internet of Things technologies in its production processes after participating in the Training of Trainers program. This success is concrete evidence that the training provided by Furniture Industry Business Management can contribute significantly to enhancing the competitiveness of furniture SMEs in the digital era, in line with the vision of "Making Indonesia 4.0.

Investigating the Role of Digital Transformation, Digital Knowledge Management and Digital Innovation on Sustainable Performance (SDG) of SMES

Objective: This research aims to analyze the relationship between digital transformation and sustainability, analyze the relationship between digital innovation and sustainability and analyze the relationship between digital knowledge management and sustainability. Method: The research method used in this research is a quantitative method, research data analysis uses the structural equation modelling partial least squares (PLS-SEM) method with tools for processing data using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The population of this research are administrators or managers of SMEs in Indonesia. The respondents of this research were 467 SME managers who were determined using a simple random sampling method. Research data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires via digital platforms or online media. The questionnaire was designed to contain statement indicators using a 5 Likert scale. The independent variables of this research are digital transformation, digital innovation and digital knowledge management, the dependent variable of this research is sustainability. The stages of data analysis are unified validity, reliability testing hypothesis testing or significance testing of relationships between variables. Result: The results of this research are that digital transformation has a positive and significant relationship to sustainability, digital innovation has a positive and significant relationship to sustainability and digital knowledge management has a positive and significant relationship to sustainability. Research Implication: The results of this research provide an idea to SME stakeholders that to improve SME sustainability, competitiveness and performance, SME managers need to adopt digital transformation in SME operational activities. To achieve SME sustainability, SME managers need to cultivate a culture of digital innovation and management. digital knowledge in SME operational activities.

Sanctions and opportunities: Factors affecting China's high-tech SMEs adoption of artificial intelligence computing leasing business

Due to sanctions, more Chinese high-tech SMEs are turning to rent AI computing power through cloud service providers. Therefore, it is necessary to give a variety of suggestions for China's high-tech SMEs to better develop AI applications through computing power leasing. Because traditional theories are difficult to explain this new technology adoption behavior, this research combines and extends TTF and UTAUT2 theories to take an empirical research. A total of 387 questionnaires were received, of which incomplete questionnaires and invalid questionnaires were issued, leaving 281 valid questionnaires. The results indicate that SME innovativeness, perceived risk, performance expectancy, price value and task technology fit are all significantly related to usage, whereas task technology fit moderates the other relationships significantly. Results give a variety of suggestions for China's high-tech SMEs to better develop AI applications through computing power leasing in the context of sanctions. This study not only suggests ways to increase the competitiveness of SMEs by optimizing leasing services but also give directions in investors' investment decisions. The findings are also applicable to the large-scale application of China's domestic AI chips in computing power leasing scenarios in the future.

The Influence of Education, Capital, and Technology Levels on the Competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as Supporters of Sustainable Development in Sawan District

This research aims to determine the role of external factors influencing the growth of MSMEs in supporting sustainable development. Of the 2365 MSME owners in the District of Sawan, a sample of 343 respondents was determined using the Slovin’s formula. Data were obtained through interviews and questionnaires using multiple regression analysis techniques. Results of the study proves that (1) the level of education and the capital has a partially significant influence on the competitiveness of MSME businesses in the District of Sawan while technology has no significant effect; (2) the level of education, capital, and technology has a significant influence on the competitiveness of the MSMEs in the Subdistrict of Sawan; and (3) the magnitude of the effect of the level of education, capital, and technology to power the competitiveness of SMEs is at 51.3%, while 48.7% are influenced by variables that were not tested in the study. Keywords: MSME, sustainable development, economic growth

Exploring the potential of digital marketing skills development for SMES competitiveness and responsiveness

Exploring the potential of digital marketing skills development for SMES competitiveness and responsiveness

Innovative strategies for overcoming barriers to technology adoption in small and medium-sized enterprises

ABSTRACT This study introduces the SME [small and medium-sized enterprise] innovation acceleration framework, a novel approach to addressing technology adoption barriers in Malaysia’s manufacturing and related services SMEs. Integrating Lewin’s three-stage model, Kotter’s eight-step change management framework, and Parasuraman’s technology readiness index, the research presents a comprehensive, culturally sensitive roadmap designed for the unique challenges SMEs face. Employing a Delphi study methodology with industry experts, the article identifies critical barriers to technology adoption and offers actionable strategies for enhancing technological readiness and innovation. The framework distinguishes itself by providing a mechanism to improve global competitiveness and economic contributions of SMEs, offering a replicable model for similar contexts internationally. This contribution enriches the literature with a practical, culturally attuned model for advancing SME innovation and technology adoption, which is of significant interest to scholars, policy makers, and practitioners worldwide.

Economic Competitiveness of SMEs: Digital Literacy, The Mediating Role of Digital Transformation and Innovation Capability

Objectives: The objective of this study is to predict and analyze the mediating role of digital transformation (DT) innovation capability (IC) and digital literacy (DL) on the relationship between digital literacy (DL) and economic competitiveness (CP) of SMEs, by proposing a model construction.Methodology: The survey method was carried out by distributing research instruments to 99 respondents, the collected data was used to analyze the relationship between digital literacy, digital transformation, innovation ability, and competitiveness, and also used to test hypotheses. Evaluation of predictions through structural equation models with partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM).Finding: DL directly has a significant positive effect on CP. DL has a significant positive influence on DT. DL has a significant positive effect on IC. DT has a significant positive effect on CP. DT has a significant positive effect on IC. DT and IC serially have a mediating effect on the effect of DL on CP, each moderately mediating effect. Conclusion: The results of model measurement and the results of the evaluation of model suitability show that model suitability is achieved and guarantees model suitability. The results of the structural model path analysis show that all hypotheses are accepted, DT and IC serially have a mediating effect on the influence of DL on the economic competitiveness of SMEs. The novelty findings of this research produce a model of the economic competitiveness of SMEs in the digital economy era, which involves DL, DT, and IC. The implication is that to improve the effectiveness of highly competitive businesses in this era, DL, digital competence and digital transformation capabilities of human resources (HRDT) among SMEs need to be carefully prepared, and IC must be improved.

Green Entrepreneurial Awareness and Competitiveness of Agro-Allied SMEs in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area, Rivers State

This study examined the relationship between green entrepreneurial awareness and competitiveness of agro-allied SMEs in Obio-Akpor LGA, Rivers State. The study adopted a cross sectional survey research design. Primary data was collected with the aid of structured questionnaire from the 125 agro-entrepreneurs who were engaged in fish farming, rice farming, poultry farming, oil palm processing, etc. and were registered with the Agricultural Development Board (ADB) in Obio Akpor LGA. They formed the study population. Due to the small size of the population, all 125 agro-entrepreneurs were chosen to participate in the census. The Cronbach Alpha coefficient was used to assess the instrument's reliability, and all items scored above 0.70. Only the data from 99 respondents were used for analysis after the data were cleaned. Two research hypotheses guided the study and the Spearman's Rank Order Correlation Coefficient was used to test the hypotheses. The tests were run using a significance threshold of 0.05. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship between green entrepreneurial awareness and competitiveness of agro-allied SMEs in in Obio-Akpor LGA, Rivers State. The study concludes that the awareness of green entrepreneurship, which involves integrating environmental considerations into business operations, positively impacts the competitiveness of agro-allied SMEs. Therefore, the study recommends that agro-allied SMEs should prioritize implementing green practices throughout their operations. This could include using eco-friendly farming techniques, reducing waste, recycling materials, and adopting sustainable energy sources. Keyword: Green Entrepreneurial Awareness, Competitiveness, Environmental Knowledge, Green Initiative Orientation

Generic business strategies and competitiveness of SMEs in Nigeria

Generic business strategies and competitiveness of SMEs in Nigeria

THE IMPACT OF INNOVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES IN RUSSIA: ЕMPIRICAL ANALYSIS

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of different types of innovation on the efficiency of Russian SMEs. The purpose of the study is to assess the importance of different types of innovation for Russian SMEs and to determine the impact of types of innovation on the efficiency and competitiveness of SMEs. The research methodology involves a consistent approach combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. As a collection of information, a survey was conducted among owners of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia on the use of innovations in the course of business activities in the last three years (2020–2023) and their impact on the company՚s performance. In addition, the experiences of some participants were explored through in-depth interviews. In total,112 entrepreneurs took part in the survey. The results of the study showed that innovations are used by the vast majority of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia. There is no stable relationship between the size of enterprises and the innovations they choose, although in some cases we can say that certain companies tend to a certain type of innovation depending on the number of employees. Organisational innovations are the least popular in enterprises innovation, and the greatest marketing; marketing innovations showed the highest percentage of negative experiences during implementation, despite the fact that they are the most popular category of innovations.The majority of respondents see an improvement in the financial situation of the company according to various criteria and are satisfied with the results of innovation; at the same time, the larger the company, the more goals it pursues trough innovations. The smaller the business, the more interested it is in solving specific problems to increase sales, profits and customer loyalty. The larger the company, the more it follows the 360 strategy: that is, it pays attention to the creation of new goods and services, as well as to the introduction of innovations in production processes.

Investigate the Mediating Impact of Absorptive upon Capacity Innovation and Firm Performance

The main goal of the research is to investigate how absorptive ability influences innovation and company performance. Employing Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The data from registered medium-sized manufacturing firms in Punjab, the study aims to provide valuable insights for academicians, CEOs/managers, and policymakers. In order to evaluate the research hypotheses, the planned operational study model was verified using PLS-SEM. Through innovation and absorptive capacity, negotiation examination was used to investigate the dependent variable's indirect impacts of independent variables. Furthermore, the research contributes to enriching theories in the field and offers practical implications for enhancing SME competitiveness and fostering economic development. Through an analysis of key economic indicators such as employment, value addition, and exports, the study sheds light on the SME growth is essential to Pakistan's economic development.

Digital Marketing Strategy to Enhance the Competitiveness of Muslim Fashion SMEs:

Digital Marketing Strategy to Enhance the Competitiveness of Muslim Fashion SMEs: