Self-regulation Skills Research Articles

Group brief cognitive behavioral therapy for suicide prevention compared to dialectal behavior therapy skills group for military service members: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial

BackgroundSuicide is a pressing matter for the military. Not only does it pose a health risk, but suicide also compromises operational readiness. Despite provision of suicide prevention clinical best practices, the Department of Defense suffers several challenges (e.g., clinician shortages) limiting the agency’s ability to effectively respond to service member suicide. Implementation of evidence-based suicide-specific group therapy is a possible solution to service member well-being needs and system challenges. Service members can also gain coping skills useful beyond managing suicidal thoughts and behaviors.MethodsThis 2-arm non-inferiority randomized controlled trial compares a group therapy format of Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (i.e., G-BCBT) with Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) Skills Group. Both therapies are delivered in-person at a United States Naval Medical Center. Participants (N = 136) are active-duty service members with recent suicidal thoughts or suicidal behavior. Evaluation features electronically delivered questionnaires at baseline, after each treatment session, and at 3- and 6-month follow-up.DiscussionThe primary outcome concerns G-BCBT impacts on suicidal ideation. Secondary outcomes of interest are suicide attempt, psychological distress (e.g., symptoms of depression, anxiety), and self-regulatory skills (e.g., emotion regulation). We also examine self-regulatory skills as treatment moderators. Clinical trial strengths and limitations are reviewed.Trial registrationThis study was registered at Clinicaltrials.gov (protocol NCT05401838).

Kontribusi Dukungan Orangtua dan Dukungan Teman terhadap Self Regulated Learning di SLTA A B Yogyakarta

Self-regulated learning is the skill of organizing and directing oneself in the process of learning. Every student should possess self-regulated learning skills in order to achieve high academic performance. Various factors influence a student's self-regulated learning during their educational journey. According to social cognitive theory, these factors are the result of the reciprocal interaction between individual characteristics, behavior, and the environment. This research primarily focuses on environmental factors, namely parental support and peer support. Both parental support and peer support play a role in shaping self-regulated learning. The research aims to empirically examine the contribution of parental support and peer support to self-regulated learning. The research employs a quantitative methodology and takes the form of an ex post facto study. The study population consists of 385 students in the 11 grade from SLTA A and B in Yogyakarta. A random sample of 77 students was chosen independently. Data were collected using instruments, including a self-regulated learning scale, a parental support scale, and a peer support scale. The empirical results of the study reveal that both parental support and peer support significantly contribute to self-regulated learning, with an F value of 36.703 and p-value of 0.000 (p<0.01). When examined separately, parental support significantly and positively contributes to self-regulated learning, with a t-value of 2.032 and a p-value of 0.046 (p<0.05). Peer support also significantly and positively contributes to self-regulated learning, with a t-value of 8.325 and a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.01). Partially, parental support contributed 2.79% and friend support contributed 47.01% to self-regulated learning, and the rest was influenced by other factors.

A Pilot Study of Yoga with Incarcerated Youth Using the Prison Yoga Project Approach.

In recent decades, there has been more significant implementation and research of yoga programs in prisons and correctional facilities. Existing literature suggests that adult and juvenile prison-based yoga programs may improve stress-management and self-regulation skills; reduce depression, anxiety, aggression, and addictive behaviors; and increase prosocial behaviors. However, yoga in juvenile correctional facilities is still understudied compared to adult populations. The Prison Yoga Project (PYP) and Yoga FLAME (Focus, Letting go, Anger management, Mindfulness, and Exhaling negativity) are two frameworks used to structure the implementation of prison-based yoga programs among incarcerated adolescents. The present study aimed to describe trauma-related stress and self-regulation levels in a sample of incarcerated youth and to explore yoga's effects on developing stress-reduction skills. The study collected measures on overall and in-session stress reduction and baseline self-regulation. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic and public-safety restrictions, the present study was prematurely terminated after 5 months. Only pre-assessment measures were collected. Across time, participants reported a 38% mean stress reduction from the beginning to the end of a yoga session. Incarcerated youth with higher initial self-regulation levels showed higher pre- to post-session improvements in stress. The present findings provide valuable evidence that yoga practice using the combined PYP and FLAME framework can deliver practical benefits to juvenile correctional facilities. Furthermore, yoga may be used to foster rehabilitation, enhance skill development, and facilitate greater success in youth transitioning back into the community.

Emotional Intelligence And Mathematics Achievement Of Underachieving High Ability Senior Secondary School Students: A Perspective Of Inclusivity In Regular Secondary Schools In Calabar Education Zone, Cross River State, Nigeria

Some high ability students who show great mathematics potentials fails to perform at a level commensurate with their abilities in mathematics. Most of them lack self-efficiency, goal directedness or self-regulation skills which has resulted to poor performance in Mathematics The dwindling performance in Mathematics in both internal and external examinations among high ability students in Nigeria are not because they do not have the intellect but because of prevailing factors of emotional intelligence which influence their performance in schools. The main purpose of the study is to examined the relationship between emotional intelligent and Mathematics achievement of high ability students in Calabar Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria. This study adopted correlational survey design which determined emotional intelligence (wellbeing, self control and sociability) as relate to Mathematics achievement of high ability students in Calabar Education Zone of Cross River State, Nigeria. It was guided by three research questions and three null hypotheses. A sample of 400 Senior Secondary II students was selected from public schools using the stratified random sampling technique, school record, and teachers’ nomination checklist. Two instruments, emotional intelligence Questionnaire (EIQ) and Mathematics Achievement Test (MAT), were used for data collection. The reliability of the questionnaire, established using Cronbach Alpha with a coefficient of 81 and .84 while the reliability estimate of the high ability Students’ MAT was established through Kuder Richardson formula K-R20 which yielded .83. The hypotheses were tested using Pearson product Moment Correlation Coefficient at .05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that wellbeing, self control, sociability significantly relate with mathematics achievement of underachieving high ability senior secondary school students. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended amongst others that the attributes of emotional intelligence should be taken into consideration during planning of educational curriculum so as to enrich the current Mathematics curriculum and enhance high ability students’ performance in the subject.
 

DIFFERENCES IN SELF-REGULATED LEARNING AMONG STUDENTS IN TERMS OF GENDER

Self-regulated learningare important skills that enable students to control, manage and monitor their own learning. This research aims to determine the differences in self-regulated learning in male and female students. This research uses a comparative quantitative method with t-test analysis. Data was collected through a questionnaire based on a scale adapted from Lili Nur Indah Sari's 2013 Self-regulated Learning scale based on aspects of self-regulated learning by Zimmerman (1989). The sampling technique was proportionate random sampling, totaling 75 people consisting of 26 men and 49 women. The results show that there is a significant difference between the self-regulated learning of male and female students, namely that female students are higher.

Self-regulated Learning Theory in Metacognitive-Based Teaching and Learning of High-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

Along with the need for global competence, the aspect of high-level thinking skills that is widely emphasized nowadays has demanded students to be intelligent individuals who apply the ability of learning skills through their own determination by implementing effective learning methods through self-regulated learning. However, the study found that in the teaching and learning of high-level thinking skills, the approach in learning self-regulation is less applied. Thus, this concept paper aims to discuss the application of self-regulation learning theory in teaching and learning metacognitive-based high-level thinking skills. This study uses an analytical approach to the literature review in discussing the relationship between learning self-regulation, metacognition and high-level thinking skills, the definition and concept of self-regulation learning, self-learning theory and the importance of self-regulation learning in teaching and learning metacognitive-based high-level thinking skills. Self-regulated learning theory suggests that teachers can use metacognitive elements in self-regulated learning to improve students' cognitive abilities and improve pedagogical knowledge and teaching efficiency. Through the application of this theory, it gives implications to the teaching and learning practices of teachers and students in improving students' thinking skills based on metacognition.

The Study of Effective Methods and Strategies for the Professional Development of Educators: Mentorship, Collaboration, and Self-Organization Skills

It is essential for prospective teachers to be skilled in planning learning-teaching processes correctly and using teaching strategies and methods effectively. In this context, it is important for them to have the skills of using learning strategies, mentoring and self-regulation and to work collaboratively. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships between mentoring, collaborative work and self-regulation skills of prospective teachers and their ability to use teaching strategies and methods. The study, which was designed with the correlational survey model, was conducted in 5 different universities in Kazakhstan in the academic year 2022-2023. The research sample consisted of 253 prospective teachers. According to the findings of the study, prospective teachers' mentoring, collaborative work, self-regulation skills, and use of teaching strategies and methods were found to be at a moderate level. According to another finding of the study, prospective teachers' mentoring, collaborative working and self-regulation skills and their ability to use instructional strategies and methods increased significantly as the grade level increased. Finally, according to the regression analysis, mentoring, collaborative work and self-regulation skills of prospective teachers significantly predicted their ability to use instructional strategies and methods.

The Influences of Parenting Style on Child Self-regulation

Self-regulation ability is important for developing and maintaining organized behavior. These skills participate in several tasks and help an individual to perform better. Parental influence can shape childrens behavior and have further effects on their self-regulation ability. This research focuses on the interaction between parenting style and childrens self-regulation skills in China. All studies were based on scales. Self-regulation Questionnaire and Parenting style scale were used to determine the different factors in this research. In addition, other questions evaluating family status and child academic performance are added. 146 effective responses were received. Children with authoritative parents show a higher self-regulation ability. While authoritarian and neglect parents may contribute to the low self-regulation ability of the child. Whereas, Gender shows no significant difference in these skills. And mother shows a greater influence on the child than the father. Further research is needed to study self-regulation and child development deeply.

Breast cancer survivors' experiences of barriers and facilitators to lymphedema self-management behaviors: a theory-based qualitative study.

Lifelong self-management plays a critical role in the prevention and management of lymphedema among breast cancer survivors. However, adherence to lymphedema self-management behaviors has remained suboptimal. Hence, we adopted a theory-informed method to elucidate the facilitators and barriers of lymphedema self-management for breast cancer survivors. In-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted between August and October 2022 in the lymphedema nursing clinic of a tertiary cancer hospital. The maximum variation sampling technique was used to ensure a diverse sample. The ITHBC (Integrated Theory of Health Behavior Change) framework was used to inform the interview outline and data analysis. Interview transcripts were coded line-by-line and mapped to domains in accordance with the ITHBC, using both deductive and inductive content analysis. A total of 16 participants were interviewed (aged 35 to 67). Twenty-three themes (12 facilitators and 11 barriers) were mapped onto the three domains (knowledge and belief, social facilitation, and self-regulation skill and ability) of ITHBC as facilitators and barriers to lymphedema self-management. Three additional themes including limited treatment resources for lymphedema, inconvenience of lymphedema management, boredom and tedium of lymphedema self-management were categorized under the domain of other barriers. Incorporating these findings into the ITHBC framework allows for a more systematic selection of theory-based strategies that may improve the design of effective lymphedema self-management interventions for breast cancer survivors. Elucidating impact factors, especially facilitators and barriers, for lymphedema self-management adherence is essential for developing effective intervention programs to enhance breast cancer survivors' lymphedema self-management behaviors.

Exploring perspectives of personal learning plans in a residency programme.

Personal learning plans (PLPs) have gained traction in postgraduate medical education as an avenue for enhancing resident learning. However, implementing PLPs in real-world education settings presents unique challenges. To realise the potential of PLPs, we must understand the factors that influence the quality of PLP implementation. The purpose of this study was to explore the use and implementation of PLPs during residency training from the residents' and academic advisors' perspectives within a competency-based residency programme. We conducted semi-structured interviews with residents (n = 18) and academic advisors (n = 9) in an Internal Medicine residency programme at a Canadian academic centre. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using open coding. Three higher order themes were developed to represent the participants' perceptions of implementing PLPs in a competency-based residency programme: (a) setting the stage for learning, (b) fostering meaningful engagement and (c) learning through reflection. Results indicated that implementing PLPs requires collaboration between residents and academic advisors and supports from the broader programme and institution. PLP implementation is an iterative process that can provide a salient avenue for reflection and the development of self-regulation skills. PLPs can be a useful tool to foster self-regulated learning skills in residency education. It is imperative to consider how social and environmental supports can be enacted to facilitate engagement with, and implementation of, PLPs.

The association of changes in leisure-time physical activity on depressive symptoms during Covid-19 in German adults: A longitudinal study

This longitudinal survey assessed preventive and curative antidepressant effects of at least 75 min/week of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) at different timepoints of the Covid-19 pandemic. We further investigated if high self-regulation skills were associated with higher odds of initiating or maintaining LTPA during the pandemic. Data was collected online from 4253 participants (age: m = 33.65 years, SD = 0.79; 79 % female) during the first quarantine measures in Germany (T1), as well as 4 weeks (T2), and 8 months (T3) later. We performed linear mixed models with changes (T2-T1, T3-T1) in LTPA and baseline major depressive disorder (MDD) as predictors (main effects and interaction effect) and depressive symptoms (at T2, T3) as the primary outcome. We found significant interaction effects of baseline depression and change in LTPA on depressive symptoms at T2 and T3 (p < 0.001). For probable cases of MDD an increasing LTPA to ≥75 min/week (vs. no change, <75 min/week) was associated with less depressive symptoms at T2 and T3 (p = 0.003, d = 0.28). For absence of depression at baseline, remaining at ≥75 min/week of LTPA was associated with less depressive symptoms at T2 and T3 compared to remaining at <75 min/week (p = 0.006, d = 0.11) or decreasing LTPA to <75 min/week (p = 0.018, d = 0.11). Reporting high self-regulation at T1 was associated with higher odds of performing ≥75 min/week of LTPA at T2/T3 (OR = 1.74, p < 0.001). In general, studies report reduced LTPA during Covid-19. To benefit from the reported preventive and interventional effects, further interventions should focus on improving physical activity related self-regulation to identify and overcome barriers for LTPA.

Improving strategic learning and self-regulation skills among underrepresented minority students in a summer research education training program

IntroductionThis study examines the effect of educational interventions on strategic learning and self-regulation variables of underrepresented minority students (URMs) who participated in the NIH R25 Research education program.MethodsThe LASSI instrument was administered to 21 URMs who participated in the intervention over 2 years. We collected pre- and post-intervention data before and after the educational intervention.ResultsThere was a significant improvement (p &amp;lt; 0.001) in all strategic learning and self-regulation parameters including attitude, concentration, information processing, motivation, selecting main ideas, self-testing, test strategies, and time management for the pre and post-assessments.ConclusionThe results of this study indicate that self-regulated learning strategies in research education programs are important to help URM’s chances of advancing along scientific and educational pathways.

Formative Use of Assessment to Foster Self-Regulated Learning: the Alignment of Teachers’ Conceptions and Classroom Assessment Practices

AbstractThis study investigates the pivotal role of self-regulated learning in higher education and explores to what extent teachers’ conceptions of formative assessment influence the development of students’ self-regulated learning skills. Despite the recognised significance of self-regulated learning, many students in higher education lack effective self-regulation strategies. Therefore, the teachers’ role is paramount. We investigated teachers’ beliefs and practices concerning assessment and the influence on self-regulated learning development through qualitative interviews with 16 teachers from different programmes. Findings reveal that teachers, influenced by their conceptions, strive to provide feedback primarily at the task and process levels, not adequately addressing the self-regulation level. While teachers acknowledge the importance of fostering self-regulated learning when inquired, their classroom practices lack a focus on the self-regulation level, often assuming students acquired the necessary skills from previous education. The study underscores a misalignment between teachers’ recognition of the importance of self-regulation learning and their actual practices. Recommendations emphasise the necessity of raising awareness among teachers about the important role of feedback in enhancing students’ self-regulation, addressing the current gap in educational support. Future research should explore how to bridge this awareness-practice gap and create an environment conducive to the development of self-regulated learning.

A Self-Regulation Intervention Conducted by Teachers in a Disadvantaged School Neighborhood: Implementers' and Observers' Perceptions of Its Impact on Elementary Students.

Self-regulated learning contributes to students' academic success and their future as citizens. However, self-regulation skills are seldom or poorly promoted during instruction. To address this gap, the current article reports data on the implementation of an evidence-based intervention (i.e., a narrative-based intervention called "Yellow Trials and Tribulations") in a disadvantaged school neighborhood. Prior studies showed positive results of this intervention in promoting elementary students' self-regulation skills. Still, the data are mainly quantitative and limited to students' reports or classroom observations made by researchers. Hence, the current study aimed to explore the implementers' and observers' perceptions of the impact of the intervention. Four elementary teachers implemented the intervention in their fourth-grade classes (N = 96 students). For each session, the implementers and observers completed a session sheet collaboratively, as well as individual final reports at the end of the intervention. The records were analyzed through a direct content analysis. The data indicated a perceived increase in knowledge and the use of self-regulation skills in the educational context and in daily life routines. Moreover, the data allowed for the identification of other positive gains of the intervention. The findings extended prior research while helping researchers to further understand the impact of the narrative-based intervention. The implications for research and educational practice are provided.

The Importance Of Emotional Intelligence In The Successful Leadership Of MBA Programs

MBA program directors, lecturers, and students need Emotional Intelligence (EI). EI enhances MBA program leadership communication, decision-making, and education, according to this study. Leadership in MBA must foster learning, growth, and professional development. Leaders must regulate their own and others' emotions. For student and teacher interactions, leaders require self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills. EI aids MBA program leaders with communication. High-EQ leaders communicate, listen, and provide feedback well. Their welcoming climate encourages students and instructors to speak up. Trust and belonging are needed for learning and collaboration. EQ-rich leaders can settle disagreements. MBA programs usually incorporate diverse viewpoints. Conflicts may occur. Diplomacy and empathy help high-EQ leaders resolve conflicts and preserve relationships. Harmony fosters learning and development. MBA leadership decisions are also affected by EI. Strong emotional intelligence improves leadership judgments. They evaluate numbers, emotions, and relationships. A comprehensive approach improves academic goals and decisions. MBA leadership transcends academia. Student personal and professional growth are equally vital. High EI leaders motivate and mentor. They understand the emotional impact of academic rigor and employment objectives. Leader’s guide and assist pupils emotionally. MBA program leaders need emotional intelligence. Leadership with high EI improves academic settings, communication, conflict resolution, informed decisions, and student personal and professional growth. Education and MBA achievement enhance with these attributes. Thus, MBA program directors should be chosen based on EI to meet academic community needs and lead with empathy.

Being human

What are co-regulation and self-regulation skills and how do they interact? Caroline Vollans reports

Patients’ experience of accessing healthcare for obesity in Peninsular Malaysia: a qualitative descriptive study

ObjectiveTo explore patients’ experiences accessing healthcare for obesity and their perceived behaviour changes following the care.DesignUsing a descriptive qualitative research approach informed by Levesque’s framework of access to healthcare, we...

Türkiye'de Deprem Sonrası Acil Uzaktan Eğitim Sürecinde İngiliz Dili Eğitimi Programındaki Öğretmen Adaylarının Öz-Düzenlemeli Öğrenme Becerileri

The devastating earthquake that struck southern Türkiye has challenged teaching and learning, as in the COVID-19 pandemic, since a rapid transition from face-to-face education to emergency remote education occurred in higher education institutions. The shift to post-earthquake emergency remote education (PERE) has also posed challenges to college students' self-regulated learning skills (SRLS). This issue has also affected students enrolled in certain programs, such as English Language Teaching (ELT). Therefore, this study aims to investigate ELT pre-service teachers’ views on the use of SRLS during the PERE period. The methodology in this research is a semi-structured interview carried out through focus group discussion and included eight junior ELT pre-service teachers at a university in the Black Sea Region in Türkiye. The researchers conducted the interview via Zoom, and qualitative content analysis was used to examine the data. The findings revealed that the majority employed SRLS efficiently in face-to-face education and even in pandemic-driven remote education, and they found it hard to achieve the same level of performance during PERE. They are not fully behaviorally, metacognitively, and motivationally self-regulated learners in PERE. The findings, thus, suggest that motivational factors, psychological distress, and the issues that cause emergency remote education can affect the effective implementation of self-regulated learning (SRL). Hopefully, this research will contribute to understanding ELT pre-service teachers’ SRLS during emergency remote education launched after a natural disaster, as a relatively small body of literature is concerned with emergency remote education processes after a natural disaster.

Investigation of the relationship between screen usage habits, behavioral problems and self-regulation skills of children aged 4–6

PurposeAmidst the multifaceted changes taking place in our dynamic world, the study of screen usage habits and their impacts on children has emerged as a burgeoning area of research interest. The current research endeavors to investigate and establish the correlation that exists between screen usage patterns, behavioral challenges, and self-regulation capabilities within the demographic of children aged 4–6 years. Design and methodsIn the study, descriptive cross-sectional and relationship-seeking research model. The sample of the study consisted of 557 people with children between the ages of 4 and 6 years who voluntarily participated in the study between December 2022 and April 2023. The “Personal Information Form”,“Problematic Media Use Measure (PMUM)”, “Preschool Behavior Questionnaire” and “Instrument for Measuring Self-Regulation Skills” were used to collect data. ResultsIt was found that 53% of the children were girls, 87.4% lived in the city center. The rate of children with no siblings was 59.4%, 48.1% spent between 1 and 2 in front of a screen and 52.4% used mobile phones. Furthermore, there appears to be a reciprocal interaction among self-regulation skills, behavioral problems, and problematic internet usage. ConclusionIt can be asserted that as children's self-regulation skills increased, behavioral problems decreased and it can be asserted that as children's problematic internet use levels increased, behavioral problems also increased. Practice implicationsIn line with these results, pediatric and public health nurses have a great deal of work, parents should be made aware of these issues with large-scale trainings, and it should not be forgotten that these age groups are the most sensitive periods.

Discovering the Learning Gradient of Students' Preferences for Learning Environment.

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of online learning self-regulation on learning outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown among university college students. Quantitative k-means cluster analysis was used to examine the relationship among students in three different clusters based on their preferences toward online learning. The results indicated that online learning self-regulation had a significant positive effect on learning outcomes due to the shift to online learning. Thus, we identified a "learning gradient" among students, showing that cluster 1 students (preferences for 100% online) have the most positive preferences toward online teaching and the highest degree of self-regulation and learning outcome, cluster 2 students (moderate preferences for both physical and online teaching) are mixed (both positive and negative experiences) and moderate self-regulation and learning outcomes while cluster 3 students (preferences for physical classroom teaching) have the most negative preferences and the lowest self-regulation and learning outcome. The results from this study show that students' self-regulated learning strategies during online teaching environments are important for their learning outcomes and that cluster 1 and 2 students especially profited from the more flexible online learning environment with organized and deep learning approaches. Cluster 3 students need more support from their educators to foster their self-regulation skills to enhance their learning outcomes in online teaching environments.