This research aimed to analize tourist satisfaction and trust in influencing tourist behavior intentions of visiting tourists to Nusa Penida Island Klungkung Bali during the Covid-19. The theory of consumer behavior is used with several concepts namely concept of destination attributes, trust, perceived risk, and behavioral intentions of tourists. This research was designed with a quantitative approach with a survey method of 100 foreign tourists visiting Nusa Penida. The data were analized by Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that tourism attributes have a positive and significant effect on tourist trust revisit intentions. The tourist trust has a positive significant effect on revisit intentions. Perceived risks have a positive and significant effect on tourist trust and revisit intentions. This research foud out that tourists traveling do not want to take the risk in these activities. Based on these results, it can be suggested to increase the role of trust in mediating the relationship between perceived risk and revisit intention.

COVID-19 has spread widely throughout the world and was declared a pandemic that caused an impact on all industries, especially on tourism industry. This pandemic situation causes various negative impacts and risk perceptions that affect an individual's unwillingness to travel. This study aims to determine the effect of negative impacts and risk perception on the unwillingness to travel to Bali during COVID-19 pandemic. The research sample was 100 respondents. This research was quantitative research and used multiple linear regression analysis. The results were: (1) Negative Impact has a significant positive effect on Unwillingness to Travel, which the coefficient value is 0,672. (2) Risk Perception has a significant positive effect on Unwillingness to Travel, which the coefficient value is 0,043. (3) Negative Impact and Risk Perception simultaneously affect Unwillingness to Travel, which the constant value was 0,762. This research can be a consideration or reference for Bali tourism to minimize the negative impacts and risks of traveling to Bali during the COVID-19 pandemic.

For the sake of tourism recovery during the post-pandemic period, a storynomic promotion strategy is currently being developed by Indonesian government, and is considered effective in triggering the curiosity and visiting interest of tourists. This study aims to identify the role of storynomics as a moderating variable in strengthening motivation and interest to visit the Tebing Tegallinggah Temple site in Bedulu village, Gianyar, Bali. First, storytelling stories were collected through field research by interviewing selected informants, as well as randomly distributing questionnaires. Second, historical data and documentation were classified and analyzed qualitatively, while respondents' answers were assessed using Smart PLS. Third, the results of data analysis are presented through narrative descriptions supported by tables and figures for visualization. The results showed that motivation and storynomic had a less significant effect on the visiting interest of the respondents, most of whom were young. This research is expected to speed up the tourism recovery as well as to contribute to the sustainability of archaeological heritage as special interest tourist destination in Gianyar regency in particular and Indonesia in general.

This paper investigates the moderating role of market domain in the relations of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) constructs and behavior intentions of neuromarketing technologies among the marketing professionals in Pakistan. Although it may sound alluring to businesses worldwide, with or without conscious deliberation, Neuromarketing is still being adopted at random, especially in the developing world. This study aims to assess the relationship that exists between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions and how these connections can result in adoption intentions; and more to the point how these connections differ among different market regions through the application of framework of the UTAUT. A total of 392 marketing professionals were sampled and data analyzed through Partial Least Squares Structural. Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM). Findings demonstrate important direct performance impacts. effort expectancy (b = 0.243, p< 0.001), effort expectancy (b = 0.269, p < 0.001) and facilitating. conditions (b = 0.208, p < 0.001) of behavioral intentions. At the same time, the effect of direct significance of social influence was not found (b = 0.021, p = 0.716). Importantly, market domain was moderated significantly, where it acted as moderator (positive with performance expectancy, b=0.147, p<0.001, facilitating conditions, b= -0.239, p<0.001 and negative with social. My influencing power, beta=-0.239, p<0.001) significant. The recently modeled model accounted for the variation of the adoption intention (R^2 = 0.699) by 69.9%. These findings broaden UTAUT theory by showing that technology use context within a professional environment essentially changes technology adoption situations and invalidates the general applicability of technology acceptance models. Practical implications are about the importance of neuromarketing vendors and organizations developing approaches appropriate for the realm they are operating in, as opposed to using a one-size-fits-all approach. The study adds to the literature on markets from the upstreaming perspective by offering empirical evidence from the collectivist context that characterizes Pakistani culture.

Objective: In order to prevent plaque formation during fixed orthodontic treatment, bracket and band surfaces have been coated with a selenium-containing antimicrobial agent, and the same agent has been incorporated into adhesive resin materials. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the clinical performance, in terms of plaque accumulation, of the combination of selenium-coated brackets and selenium-enhanced adhesive resin (re-search group) versus the combination of conventional brackets and light-cured adhesive resin (control group) during fixed orthodontic treatments. Materials and Methods: Seventeen female subjects with skeletal Class I malocclusion were included in this study. A total of 142 selenium-coated brackets and 145 conventional brackets were bonded by the same researcher using a split-mouth design. Selenium-enhanced adhesive resin was used with the selenium-coated brackets, while a conventional adhesive resin was used with the conventional brackets. In all patients, the incidence of plaque accumulation was determined using a computerized image analysis system based on monthly photographic records during the first three months of fixed orthodontic treatment. Results: After three months, the average plaque percentage in the selenium-coated bracket group was not significantly lower" veya "did not differ significantly compared to the conventional bracket group. In intra-group comparisons, time and jaw had a statistically sig-nificant effect (p < 0.05), while no statistically significant difference was found between the groups for the bonded teeth" veya "between the test and control teeth (p > 0.05). Conclusion: No statistically significant difference in plaque accumulation was found between the selenium-coated and conventional bracket combinations.

The principle of Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) was applied to examine the fear of crime on park users at selected urban parks in Lagos State, Nigeria. The objectives were to evaluate the types of security measures, as well as the types and frequency of crime in urban parks.Incidental sampling technique was employed to gather information from 300 patrons in the parks. In addition, site observations, crime mapping, and interviews with park users as well as managers were used to collect data. Descriptive statistical methods were used for data analysis.Findings revealed that the parks had very few crime generators. In addition, low levels of crime occurrences were observed due to the physical settings and their locations within the city. Although the majority of the park users (90.4%) felt safe in the parks, they still had fear of crime relating to crimes that they had experienced somewhere apart from the parks under study.The study concluded that security-related environmental design attributes had a significant effect on the users’ safety perception of the parks. Suggestions on how to improve safety conditions in the parks were made.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung pendapatan, jumlah tanggungan di daerah tujuan, dan keberadaan anggota keluarga inti di daerah asal terhadap pengeluaran di daerah tujuan dan jumlah remitan, serta pengaruh tidak langsung melalui pengeluaran di daerah tujuan pedagang kaki lima di Kecamatan Mengwi. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu di Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 80 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan teknik analisis jalur dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian yaitu pendapatan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengeluaran di daerah tujuan dan jumlah remitan. Jumlah tanggungan dan keberadaan anggota keluarga inti di daerah asal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengeluaran di daerah tujuan. Jumlah tanggungan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap jumlah remitan. Keberadaan anggota keluarga inti tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah remitan. Pengeluaran di daerah tujuan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap jumlah remitan pedagang kaki lima di Kecamatan Mengwi. Pendapatan memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung secara parsial terhadap jumlah remitan melalui pengeluaran di daerah tujuan. Sementara jumlah tanggungan di daerah tujuan dan keberadaan anggota keluarga inti tidak. Kata kunci : Pendapatan, Jumlah Tanggungan, Keberadaan Anggota Keluarga Inti, Pengeluaran, Remitan

This phenomenon shows people's efforts to achieve gender equality in the currenti erai of globalizationi. The ipurpose iof this study iwas toi look at the simultaneous and partial effects of the GEM variables, women's lifei expectancyi, average lengthi of schoolingi for girls, and district/city Labor Force Participation Rate on response rates in districts/cities in Bali Province. This study uses paneil datai which is a icombination of time seriesi datai and cross isection data. This research was conducted within the last ten years, namely 2010-2020 in 9 regencies/cities of Bali Province. The data collected was ithen analyzed iusing panel idata iregression analysis techniques. The results of the study show that simultaneously the Gender Empowerment Index, women's life expectancy, the average length of schooling for women and the Labor Force Participation Rate have a significant effect on the level of stimulation in the districts/cities of the Province of Bali. Meanwhile, the Gender Empowerment Index, women's life expectancy, the average length of schooling for women and the Labor Force Participation Rate partially have a significant negative effect on response rates in the districts/cities of Bali Province. keyword: GEM, women’s life expectancy, average length of schooling for women, labor force participation rate

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of income, employment status, health, and number of family dependents on household consumption expenditures in Denpasar City either simultaneously or partially, as well as to determine the moderating effect of income and employment status on household consumption expenditures in Denpasar City. This research was conducted in Denpasar City. The choice of this location is because the City of Denpasar is the capital of the Province of Bali which is a Regency/City with the largest average monthly consumption per capita in the 2019-2021 period among other Regencies/Cities, however it fluctuates every year. The population used in this study were the heads of families in Denpasar City, namely 170,377 heads of families with a sample of 100 people. Taking the number of samples was determined using the proportional random sampling method. The analysis technique used is moderation regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that income has a positive and significant effect on consumption, employment status has a negative and significant effect on consumption, health has a positive and significant effect on consumption and the number of dependents has a positive and significant effect on consumption. Income can moderate employment status positively on consumption. keyword: Income, Employment Status, Health, Number of Dependent, Consumption spending

One of the factors hindering the development of the country is the high unemployment rate. This research was conducted in Bali. The research theme is COVID-19 related to population, economic growth, education, and unemployment. The data collection method in this study was indifferent observation. Data are secondary data used in this study. Data source is from Badampsat Statistics of Bali Province. The purpose of this study is to partially and simultaneously determine the effects of COVID-19 on population, economic growth, education and unemployment in Bali over the period 2010-2021. The results of the analysis also show that population, economic growth, education and COVID-19 have had a significant effect on Bali's unemployment rate at the same time. In part, population has a positive and significant effect on Bali's unemployment rate. Economic growth and education had a negative and significant effect on unemployment in Bali, and COVID-19 had a significant effect on unemployment in Bali. Keyword: Population, Economic Growth, Education, Covid-19 and Unemployment.

The aims of this study were to analyze the effect of family income, education, desired number of children and preference on the sex of the child on the duration of contraceptive use by women in the formal sector; analyzing the effect of family income, education, desired number of children, preference on the sex of the child, and duration of contraceptive use on the fertility of women workers in the formal sector; analyzing the role of duration of contraceptive use in mediating the effect of family income, education, the number of children desired, and preference on the sex of the child on the fertility of formal sector women workers. The type of data used is quantitative and qualitative data. Data collection used the method of observation, structured interviews and in-depth interviews with 60 respondents. The results showed the family income and education of the respondents had a positive and significant effect. The number of children desired and preference for the sex of the child have a negative and significant effect on the length of use of contraceptives; the number of children desired and preference on the sex of the child has a positive and significant effect.

The problem that most often arises in development is unemployment. Development will be hampered if unemployment increases because it triggers the emergence of new problems in the economic and social fields. According to Sukirno (2006), unemployment is a situation where a person included in the labor force wants to get a job but has not got it yet. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), Total Population, Human Development Index (IPM), and the Covid-19 Pandemic on the unemployment rate in the Province of Bali. The data used is secondary data, namely unemployment data, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP), Population Projection, Human Development Index (IPM), and the Covid-19 Pandemic as a dummy variable. This research was conducted in 8 regencies and 1 city in Bali Province from 2017-2021. This study was tested using panel data regression analysis techniques with the selected estimation model, namely the common effect model using Eviews software. The results of the research conducted show that the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) has a negative and significant effect on unemployment, total population has no significant effect on unemployment, the Human Development Index (IPM) and the Covid-19 Pandemic have a positive and significant effect on unemployment in the Province of Bali. keyword: Unemployment, GRDP, Total Population, HDI, and the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Various efforts are made by the government to increase economic growth for the region itself and are expected to get positive results for job opportunities in the Regency / city of Bali Province. The purpose of the study is to analyze the level of education, investment and minimum wage on employment opportunities and economic growth in the Regency / City of Bali Province. The data collection method is carried out through data published by BPS Bali Province. The analysis technique used is path analysis. The selected panel data regression analysis techniques are fixed effect model and common effect model using Eviews software. The results of this study: 1) The level of education has a positive and insignificant effect on employment opportunities while investment and minimum wages have a positive and significant effect on employment opportunities. 2) The level of education and investment has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth while the minimum wage has a negative but significant effect and employment opportunities have a positive and significant effect on economic growth. 3) The level of education, investment and minimum wage have an indirect effect on economic growth through employment opportunities in the Regency / City of Bali Province.

Small industry is a major component of local economic development in a village. Small industry is the sector that is easiest for the workforce to enter, because it does not require special requirements for admission to work such as higher education. One type of business in the manufacturing sector is the apparel industry. The development of this industry in Tabanan Regency is experiencing instability. This research was conducted in Kediri District, Tabanan Regency. This research is an associative quantitative research. The samples in this study were 40 business units. Data collection methods used are observation, structured interviews and in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique used in this research is path analysis. The results of the study show that 1) Capital, labor, technology and raw materials have a significant effect on the production of the apparel industry in Kediri District; 2) Capital, labor, technology, raw materials and production have a significant effect on the income of the apparel industry in Kediri District; and 3) Capital, labor, technology, and raw materials indirectly influence income through the production of the apparel industry in Kediri District

The high level of employment of the elderly population indicates that the contribution of the elderly to the economy is quite large, both to meet their own needs and to take care of family dependents. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of age, marital status, residence status, education, non-labor income, work dependents and health on the work participation of the elderly in Badung Regency. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression and the classical assumption test. The results showed that age, marital status, residence status, education, non-labor income, family dependents and health simultaneously affect the work participation of the elderly in Badung Regency. Age and non-labor income partially have a positive and significant effect on the work participation of the elderly in Badung Regency, while education, marital status, residence status partially have a negative effect on the work participation of the elderly in Badung Regency. Family dependents and health variables have no significant effect on the work participation of the elderly in Badung Regency. The implication of this research is in line with Borjas' theory of neoclassical capital of labor or leisure choice, namely the neoclassical capital of work life which concerns an individual's choice to work or enjoy leisure time, which can be expressed as individual satisfaction with consumption and leisure time enjoyment.

The high export of coffee commodities from Indonesia has made a major contribution to the world as a coffee supplier. This study aims to analyze the effect of coffee prices, the rupiah exchange rate and production have a simultaneous effect on Indonesia's coffee exports during 2001-2020. To analyze the effect of coffee prices, the rupiah exchange rate and production partially on Indonesian coffee exports during 2001-2020. The number of samples is 20 observations. The data collection method used in this study is to use non-behavior observation methods. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study found that prices, exchange rates and production simultaneously had a significant effect on coffee exports in Indonesia. Price, rupiah exchange rate and production have a positive and significant effect on coffee exports in Indonesia. The variable that has the dominant influence on coffee exports in Indonesia is price.

Unemployment is still the main problem of the Indonesian economy. The number of unemployed people in Indonesia is mostly from young people or productive young population and most of them are educated or often called educated unemployed. The purpose of the study is to analyse the effect of investment, provincial minimum wage, and economic growth simultaneously and partially on the unemployment rate of educated university graduates in Indonesia. This research was conducted in 34 provinces of Indonesia from 2010-2021 with 408 total observations. This study uses panel data and the model selected in this study is Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that partially, investment had a positive and insignificant effect, the Provincial Minimum Wage had a positive and significant effect, and economic growth had a negative and significant effect on the educated unemployment rate of university graduates in Indonesia.

The aim of this research is; 1) to analyze the influence of age, skills, social networks, and parents' socioeconomic status simultaneously on the waiting period of educated workers in Denpasar City. 2) To analyze the effect of age, social network skills and parents' economic status partially on the waiting period of educated workers in Denpasar City. 3) To analyze the role of parents' socioeconomic status in moderating the influence of social networks on the waiting period of educated workers in Denpasar CityThe number of samples in this study were 100 samples. Data collection methods used are observation, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique used is moderation regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that age, skills, social networks and socio-economic status of parents simultaneously have a significant effect on the waiting period of educated workers in Denpasar City. Age, skills, social networks and parents' socio-economic status partially have a negative and significant effect on the waiting period of educated workers in Denpasar City. Parents' socioeconomic status moderates the influence of social networks in Denpasar City. Keywords: Educated unemployed, waiting period, age, skill, social network, socioeconomic status of parents.

The problem of poverty has a very urgent nature and has no clear boundaries. This is due not only to its continued upward trend, but also to its impact that transcends the economic sphere, encompasses social aspects and even threatens political stability within the country. Most countries with large populations also tend to have higher poverty rates compared to countries with smaller populations. Likewise, with the level of education and TPAK where inmany communities with low economies, opportunities to get adequate education, ranging from elementary to higher, are often limited, furthermore, if TPAK increases this can have a positive impact on economic growth. This study uses time series data with variables of population growth, education level, , TPAK, and poverty rate in the last 26 years, namely 1996-2021 until the number of observations is 26 observation points. Based on the results of data processing and testing simultaneously shows that population growth, education rate, and labor force participation rate (TPAK) affect simultaneously in Papua Province. Population growth has a negative and significant effect on poverty. The level of education, that is, the average length of schooling, has a negative and insignificant effect on poverty. The labor force participation rate (TPAK) has a negative and significant effect on poverty. keyword: Population Growth, Education Level, TPAK, Poverty

Hindu women who are married have a domestic role as wives, but are currently also participating in economic activities as workers to make ends meet. The purpose of this study was to analyze 1) the contribution of Hindu women to household income, 2) the simultaneous and partial effect of the number of family dependents, intensity of traditional and religious activities, husband's income, length of business, and working hours on the contribution of Hindu women to household income households, 3) the role of working hours in moderating the influence of the intensity of traditional and religious activities on the contribution of Hindu women to household income. The sample size of this study was 154 Hindu women traders at Kereneng Market. This research used moderation regression analysis (MRA) technique. The results of this study concluded that the average Hindu woman contributed 59.6 percent to household income. Hindu women's contribution to household income is significantly influenced simultaneously by the number of family dependents, the intensity of traditional and religious activities, husband's income, length of business, working hours devoted to the number of family dependents, intensity of traditional and religious activities and husband's income partially have a negative and significant effect. Length of business and work hours partially have a positive and significant effect. The amount of working hours moderates, that is, strengthens the influence of the intensity of traditional and religious activities on the Contribution of Hindu Women to Household Income.