Router Service Research Articles

Implementation of Port Knocking with Telegram Notifications to Protect Against Scanner Vulnerabilities

The opening of the service port on the Mikrotik router provides an opening for hackers to enter the Mikrotik service to access the router illegally. This research aimed to close certain ports that are gaps for hackers and uses port knocking and telegram bots. The Telegram bot was used as a message notification to managers in real-time to provide information that occurs when the vulnerability scanning process is carried out to find and map weaknesses in the network system. Searching for weaknesses also includes looking for open router service ports such as ports 22, 23, 80, and 8291. This research used the Network Development Life Cycle method, which started from analysis design and prototype simulation to implementation. The research results after testing were able to secure local network service ports against vulnerability scanners on routers using the port knocking method, and testing attack schemes carried out from each scheme could run well on the router’s local network and obtain notifications via telegram bots in real time to administrators. This research contributes to administrators’ ability to secure networks so irresponsible people do not easily infiltrate them.

Accurate Model for Network-on-Chip Performance Evaluation Based on Timed Colored Petri Net

Network-on-Chip (NoC) is a power architecture that emerged to solve communication issues present in modern Systems-on-Chip (SoCs). NoC based architectures are very scalable and offer high levels of communication parallelism, among other features. Every efficient NoC implementation requires several design steps to accomplish indices of performance. Although there are many system level models, high-level models for NoC are representative in the context of design since they provide fast and accurate analysis, with low modeling effort, for further VHDL implementations. This work proposes a NoC model based on a Timed Colored Petri Net (TCPN) that computes performance indices seamlessly. Network latency and buffer occupation are of special interest in our approach as they represent the key indices when assessing NoC performance. As results, we have validated and refined the model of a 5×5 mesh NoC comparing its indices with equivalent VHDL RTL description under synthetic and real traffic situations. The proposed model is capable of analyzing the influence of the router service time on the average latency time, enabling internal NoC evaluation to optimize buffer length. Simulation results demonstrate the model suitability for latency evaluation with time estimation errors often below 1%. Furthermore, this paper discusses the effort required to extend the model with other NoC architectural features. We conclude that the use of a TCPN model of NoC generates accurate results providing as much detailed information as their equivalent experiments using VHDL description.

Router Service Engine iSwitch for Open Access Articles: Articles Reception and Resolving

Router Service Engine iSwitch for Open Access Articles: Articles Reception and Resolving

Router Service Engine iSwitch for Open Access Articles: Technical Workflows and Standards

Router Service Engine iSwitch for Open Access Articles: Technical Workflows and Standards

QoS-Aware Active Queue Management for Multimedia Services over the Internet

Recently, with multimedia services such as IPTV, video conferencing has emerged as a main traffic source. When UDP coexists with TCP, it induces not only congestion collapse but also an unfairness problem. In this paper, a new Active Queue Management algorithm, called Traffic Sensitive Active Queue Management (TSAQM), is proposed for providing multimedia services in routers. The TSAQM is comprised of Dynamic Weight Allocate Scheme (DWAS) and Service Guarantee Scheme (SGS). The purpose of DWAS is to fairly allocate resources with high end-user utility, and the SGS is to determine the satisfactory threshold (TH) and threshold region (TR). Besides, a multiqueue design for different priority traffic, and threshold TH and threshold region TR is proposed to achieve the different QoS requirements. Several objectives of this proposed scheme include achieving high end user utility for video services, considering the multicast as well as unicast proprieties to meet interclass fairness, and achieving the QoS requirement by adaptively adjusting the thresholds based on the traffic situations. Performance comparisons with the GRED-I are in terms of packet dropping rate and throughput to highlight the better behavior of the proposed schemes due to taking into account the fairness and different weights for video layers.

DyRAM: An Active Reliable Multicast Framework for Data Distribution

Group communications (multicast) are foreseen to be one of the most critical yet challenging technologies to meet the exponentially growing demands for data distribution in a large variety of applications of the Internet (such as grid computing, web applications and distributed simulations). When reliability is required, there is no straightforward solutions and meeting the objectives of reliable multicast is not an easy task. Active networks open a new perspective in providing more efficient solutions for the problem of reliability. In this context, routers are able to perform customized computations on the packets flowing through them. In this paper, we propose a receiver-based (replier) local recovery multicast protocol with dynamic repliers elected on a per-packet basis. Designed to provide an efficient reliable multicast service without any cache facilities inside the network, our approach, uses low-overhead active services in routers. The current paper addresses the design, evaluation and the implementation of an efficient and scalable reliable multicast protocol noted DyRAM standing for Dynamic Replier Active reliable multicast.

A study of profiled handoff for Diffserv‐based mobile nodes

AbstractThere is a growing interest in providing Internet services to the mobile nodes. When mobile nodes travel from one router's service area to another, the time‐sensitive applications may see degradation in service. We investigate into the effects of handoff on service quality of mobile nodes. Several experiments are conducted using various packet metering and marking schemes with or without transferring profiles to the new router. Results indicate the relative instability period following handoff, loss of packets and delay encountered by packets in profiled or un‐profiled handoffs, leading to determining suitable mix of metering and marking schemes with or without context transfer. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.