Semarang University Research Articles

The Role of Innovative Work Behavior and Proactive Behavior in Mediating Employee Engagement and Performance at Public Universities

Recent research studies increasingly point to employee engagement (EE) as a key factor driving employee performance (EP). However, theoretically and empirically, there is still a gap in the relationship between EE and EP. Therefore, the role of innovative work behavior (IWB) and proactive behavior is used to mediate this gap. This study examines the relationship between EE and EP mediated by IWB and proactive behavior. This research was conducted on 164 employees (academic staff) selected from 11 public universities in Semarang. The results of the data analysis showed that EE has a significant effect on IWB, proactive behavior, and EP. Meanwhile, IWB and proactive behavior significantly mediated the relationship between EE and EP. This study will assist organizational management in improving organizational performance and effectiveness through EE. This will encourage employee behavior through IWB and proactive behavior can improve EP. This research will provide positive results for academic staff in state universities who will benefit from EE, IWB, and proactive behavior to drive increased EP. The originality of this study is that it uses employee behavior in the form of IWB and proactive behavior to mediate EE and EP, which study in this area is still limited. Similarly, EE studies are generally used in private organizations, whereas this research is conducted in the context of public universities.

Peningkatan Kompetensi Digital Marketing UKM Melalui Pelatihan Video Promosi Untuk Komunitas UKM Kelurahan Pandean Lamper Kota Semarang

This research highlights significant changes in consumption patterns and digitalization that pose challenges for businesses that are unable to adapt to these changes. Data shows that the majority of SMEs in Indonesia have not yet entered the digital ecosystem, one of which is business actors who are members of the Pandean Lamper Village SME Community. Therefore, promotional video training using the CapCut application is a strategic solution. This application is popular, free, and has complete features. Against this background, the research explores how to improve the digital marketing competence of SMEs through promotional video training. Aims to provide knowledge and skills to SMEs in digital marketing, so that they can utilize social media and video to promote their products. The benefits include increasing sales turnover for SMEs and contributing to academic development at Semarang University. This activity was attended by 28 people, with an age range of 25 – 60 years, the majority of whom are business people in the culinary sector. From the results of these activities, participants felt the benefits and were willing to persist in participating in the training activities until completion.

PENGENALAN APLIKASI UKM DAN CARA PENGGUNAANNYA BAGI UKM DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN BUGANGAN SEMARANG

MSMEs in the Bugangan sub-district area engaged in food processing business, most of them have not been able to make simple financial statements. To facilitate the recording of business transactions, the service team will introduce a Smartphone-based SME Application. Most business actors still lack understanding of SME applications and cannot use them. The purpose of the service activities carried out by the Lecturer Team of the Faculty of Economics, University of Semarang is to introduce Smartphone-based SME Applications and socialize the features of SME Applications and how to use them. The service activity will be held on Friday, November 10, 2023. The implementation of service activities at Balai RW 07 Building Jl. Serayu I, Bugangan Village, East Semarang District.The activity was carried out for one day from 13.00 to 15.00 (1 x 2 hours). Service activities are carried out using lectures, training and discussion/question and answer methods. The work procedure for service activities is carried out through several stages, including the identification stage, preparation stage, implementation stage, monitoring and evaluation stage, reporting and publication stage. The material presented was to introduce the features of the SME Application and how to use it. SME Application features consist of journals, general ledgers, balance sheets, profit and loss, balance sheets, periods, debts, receivables, excel exports and income tax returns.
 
 Keywords: Sme Application, Smartphone-Based, Financial Report

THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT KNOWLEDGE, MINIMUM INVESTMENT CAPITAL, AND MOTIVATION ON INVESTMENT INTEREST

Introduction: This study aims to empirically examine the effect of Investment knowledge, minimum investment capital, and motivation on Investment Interest (Study on students of the Faculty of Economics, University of Semarang). Methods: This research is a quantitative study processed using SPSS version 23 and the sample in this study were 125 respondents. The dependent variable used in this study is investment interest, and the independent variables used are investment knowledge, minimum investment capital, and motivation. Results: The results of this study indicate that investment knowledge, minimum investment capital, and motivation have a positive and significant effect on investment interest. Conclusion and suggestion: The researcher provides advice to prospective investors to increase their knowledge of the basics of investment which can be taken into consideration when starting an investment. Capital is also a consideration for investing, with a minimum investment capital policy, one can invest with the minimum possible capital. Increasing motivation from yourself and others is also important to foster investment interest.

Pendampingan “Pembuatan Foto Produk” Pada Marketplace Bagi UMKM RW 09 Kelurahan Pandean Lamper, Kecamatan Gayamsari, Kota Semarang

Within SMEs, photography is an important part of the promotion and marketing concept in the modern era. The results presented by photographic works help build the reputation of the merchandise. Photography can strengthen the competition strategy between products in the virtual digital era. Pandean Lamper is one of the sub-districts in Gayamsari District, Semarang City. Pandean Lamper Village has superior products produced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Activities promoting these products can support the economy of local residents, one of which is taking attractive product photos. Attractive product photos don't have to use expensive and sophisticated equipment. An understanding of photography tricks and techniques for taking product photos is an important part of attracting consumer attention which is carried out by students of the Communication Studies Program, University of Semarang. The results of the evaluation monitoring carried out during the activity were an increase in the skills of MSME actors in the Pandean Lamper Village, in the use of photography techniques to take good and attractive product photos.

EFFEK PERLAKUAN ALKALI NATRIUM HIDROKSIDA TERHADAP KARAKTER FISIS DAN MEKANIS KOMPOSIT SERAT NANAS DENGAN PENGUAT RESIN POLIESTER

The use of pineapple fiber is still not optimal and has the potential to be used as a reinforcing material for hybrid composite materials which are expected to get higher composite material strength values. The aim of the research was to determine the dampening effect of NaOH solution on the mechanical and physical properties of pineapple fibrous composites. The research was conducted during the day at the Muhammadiyah University of Semarang (UNIMUS). The research stage is making test samples with molds according to ASTM D638 and ASTM D790 standards by pouring using Yukalac BQTN Polyester Resin. The resulting mold is then mixed with a catalyst and the pineapple fiber is applied in random directions. Tests are carried out mechanically, namely tensile and bending. The test results were then taken with macro photos. The NaOH solution concentration was given starting from 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% with soaking for 24 hours. The results of the research were that the tensile test produced the largest tensile strength value for the 10% concentration specimen at 24.20 Mpa, while the largest elastic modulus value at the 5% concentration was 415.467 Mpa. In the flexural test, the highest value was produced for the 5% concentration specimen at 1.09 Mpa and the highest elastic modulus value at the 15% concentration was 16,350 Mpa.

The relationship between loneliness and fear of missing out on students of the State University of Semarang

In a preliminary study conducted on 35 students at Universitas Negeri Semarang, it was found that a majority of respondents (97.1%) were female, aged 19-24 years. The study showed that all respondents felt entertained by the internet, with a significant portion using it as a diversion during sadness or boredom. Concerns about missing out on information online were prevalent, with many experiencing discomfort when unable to access the internet. The research aimed to explore the relationship between loneliness and the Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) among these students. Utilizing a sample of 400 respondents selected through cluster random sampling, loneliness and FoMO were measured using respective scales with reliabilities of 0.755 and 0.765. Spearman's Rank correlation with SPSS 21 software revealed a significant positive correlation (r=0.311, p<0.05) between loneliness and FoMO, with both variables predominantly falling in the moderate category among the students. Abstrak: Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada 35 mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang, ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar responden (97,1%) adalah perempuan berusia 19-24 tahun. Studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semua responden merasa terhibur oleh internet, dengan proporsi yang signifikan menggunakannya sebagai pengalihan saat sedih atau bosan. Kekhawatiran tentang ketinggalan informasi online cukup umum, dengan banyak yang merasa tidak nyaman ketika tidak bisa mengakses internet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kesepian dan Rasa Takut Ketinggalan Informasi (Fear of Missing Out - FoMO) di antara mahasiswa tersebut. Menggunakan sampel 400 responden yang dipilih melalui sampel kluster acak, kesepian dan FoMO diukur menggunakan skala masing-masing dengan reliabilitas 0,755 dan 0,765. Korelasi Spearman's Rank dengan perangkat lunak SPSS 21 mengungkapkan korelasi positif yang signifikan (r=0,311, p<0,05) antara kesepian dan FoMO, dengan kedua variabel terutama jatuh dalam kategori sedang di antara mahasiswa.

PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA MA NU MRANGGEN MENGENAI TANGGUNGJAWAB PENGANGKUT DALAM PENGANGKUTAN NIAGA

Public transportation is one of the transportation media that is very necessary for the community and the government to minimize the use of private transportation as well as congestion that is becoming more and more common in big cities in Indonesia. The use of public transportation is carried out by the government through State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) and Privately-Owned Enterprises (BUMS) through land, sea and air transportation. Public transportation in the past 1 (one) decade has become the main center of attention for the central and regional governments in order to minimize the accident rate on public transportation and make various policies to protect passengers and their heirs if unwanted things happen. So far, many students do not know the responsibilities of carriers in public transportation, therefore it is necessary to do community service in the form of outreach to increase the understanding of MA NU Mranggen students regarding the responsibilities of carriers in public transportation. This service is carried out by means of lectures and direct questions and answers and evaluation by distributing questionnaires before and after the activity is carried out. This service is carried out by an implementation team consisting of 1 (one) chairperson, and 2 (two) members. The implementation team is lecturers at the Faculty of Law, University of Semarang who are competent in mastering material regarding the responsibilities of carriers in commercial transport. The results of the dedication which took the theme of the rights of persons with disabilities, based on an average increase of 70.0%.

Construct validity of the instrument of digital skill literacy

This research is descriptive research that is conducted by quantitative approach to find out the validity and reliability of an instrument. The population in this research is all active college students at the State University of Semarang in nine faculties, taking sample is conducted by probability-sampling that means all population has the same chance to be a research subject. The number of samples in this research is 300 of people. The technique of data analysis on the validity verification in this research used Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) technique. Meanwhile, for the estimation of reliability, the researcher used the formula of Cronbach’s Alpha. The data analysis is supported by JAMOVI program. The result of research shows that a) the instrument of digital skill literacy has fulfilled the criteria of goodness of fit with the result; 1) x2 = 162 dan df = 143; 2) p-value = 0,133; 3) RMSEA 0,021; 4) SRMR = 0,026; 5) and CFI = 0,99; b) the result of CFA shows 20 items that is divided by the indicator such as functional skill beyond, creativity, collaboration, communication, the ability to find select information, critical thinking and evaluation, cultural and social understanding, E-Safety have fulfilled valid criteria with the average score of loading factor is 0.80. c) the reliability of literacy digital skill instrument shows the estimation value which is 0.943 or very reliable.

COULD PERSONALITY, CHARACTERISTICS OF VIOLATIONS, AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT BE A FACTOR DRIVING THE WHISTLEBLOWING INTENTION?

COULD PERSONALITY, CHARACTERISTICS OF VIOLATIONS, AND PERCEPTIONS OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENT BE A FACTOR DRIVING THE WHISTLEBLOWING INTENTION?

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sikap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Universitas PGRI Semarang

This study aims to determine the influence of financial knowledge, locus of control and financial attitudes towards financial management on Management Students of PGRI Semarang University Class of 2018-2021. This type of research uses quantitative research methods and the data used in this study are primary data. The population in this study is Management Students of PGRI University Semarang, this study uses the Probability Sampling technique with a sample of 299 respondents. The measurement of this study used a Likert scale which was then processed with the IBM SPSS Statistical Version 25 analysis tool using multiple linear analysis. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant influence between financial knowledge (X1) and financial management (Y) partially, locus of control (X2) has a positive and significant effect on financial management (Y) partially, financial attitude (X3) has a positive and significant effect on financial management (Y) partially. Financial knowledge, locus of control, financial attitudes have a shared influence on financial management simultaneously. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) test obtained a value from Ajusted R Square of 0.235 or 23.5% showed that financial management variables were influenced by financial knowledge variables, locus of control, financial attitudes, while the remaining 76.5% were influenced by other variables that were not in this study.

The Development of Interactive Flipbook Teaching Supplement Mechanism of Heavy Metal Toxicokinetic Based on Laboratory Research

This study aims to describe the characteristics and analyze the feasibility of interactive flipbook teaching supplements on heavy metal toxicokinetic mechanisms based on laboratory research as supporting teaching materials in the learning process. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of the State University of Semarang and SMA N 12 Semarang. The type of research is research and development (RnD). The subjects of this study were material experts and media experts to assess the feasibility of materials and designs of laboratory research-based interactive flipbook teaching supplements, as well as students of class XII MIPA 4 and teachers of biology subjects at SMA N 12 Semarang to see the effectiveness of teaching supplements through response questionnaires response. The results showed that the characteristics of the interactive flipbook teaching supplement were developed to contain the results of the latest laboratory research as a learning resource for students, easy to use and exciting, and could help understand the material. The feasibility of interactive flipbook teaching supplements based on laboratory research is based on assessing material expert validators at 88.86% and media expert validators at 93.75%. Based on the responses of students and teachers, teaching supplements are considered exciting and suitable for use, with percentages of 86.39% and 96.25%, respectively. It shows that the interactive flipbook teaching supplement based on laboratory research produced in this study is considered to meet the characteristics of an interactive teaching supplement containing research and is suitable to be used to support the fulfillment of KD material on the digestive system and excretory system.

Analisis Citra Merek, Periklanan dan Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Kosmetik Wardah

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the brand image. Advertising, word of mouth has an effect on purchasing decisions on buying wardah cosmetics. The population in this study were 100 case study respondents from students majoring in management at the University of Semarang and were included in the sample of this study. The research method to be carried out is quantitative research. The type of data used is primary data. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and documentation. The analysis technique used is the validity and reliability test, the classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test), t test, F test and the coefficient of determination (R2). Test the hypothesis of this study with the help of SPSS version 23. The results of this study indicate that partially there is no effect between brand image variables and purchasing decision variables on wardah cosmetics, there is a significant positive effect between advertising variables and purchasing decision variables on purchasing wardah cosmetics, and there is significant positive effect between the word of mouth variable and the purchase decision variable on the purchase of wardah cosmetics. in the simultaneous test of brand image, advertising and word of mouth variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. In the determination test it is known that the purchase decision variable can be explained by the independent variable of 76.3% and the rest is explained by other variables outside the model

Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sesuai SAK-EMKM Bagi UKM di Wilayah Kelurahan Bugangan Semarang

The profile of SMEs in the Bugangan subdistrict environment is on a small business scale. SME business actors have a low level of understanding of financial reports in accordance with SAK-EMKM, where during the process of running their business, the actors still mix business finances with household finances, so there is no separate recording, so the level of business profit cannot be seen. As a follow-up, the solution offered is that the Lecturer Team at the Faculty of Economics, University of Semarang will provide training in preparing simple financial reports according to SAK EMKM using Basic Accounting Equations, Profit and Loss Reports, Changes in Capital Reports, Balance Sheet Reports and Statements of Cash Flows. Community service activities are carried out using lecture, training and discussion/question and answer methods. The work procedure for service activities is carried out through several stages including the identification stage, the preparation stage, the implementation stage, the monitoring and evaluation stage, the reporting and publication stage. The community service activity program will be held on Saturday, June 8 2023. The community service activity will be held at Balai RW 07 Jl. Serayu I, Bugangan Village, East Semarang District. This activity is carried out for 1 (one) day from 11.00 to 14.00 (1 x 3 hours). Service participants were very enthusiastic in participating in training activities. Service participants felt greatly helped by the training activities.

Determinants of Voluntary Compliance on A Changing Tax Policy

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of trust, power, procedural fairness, distributive fairness, tax morale, and tax complexity on voluntary compliance. This study is conducted in an environment where taxpayers have to adopt new practices in tax reporting.Method: This study applied a survey of staff and lecturers in one of the state universities in Semarang, Central Java. The questionnaires were distributed online. The final sample comprised 165 participants. The regression model will be analyzed using SmartPLS.Findings: The results suggested that procedural fairness, distributive fairness, and tax morale had a significant role to achieve voluntary compliance. However, this study failed to provide empirical evidence about the effect of trust, power, and tax complexity on voluntary compliance.Novelty: The dynamic at the organizational level has brought consequences for the members of the organization. The consequence includes a practical change in tax reporting i.e. from zero payment in tax returns to underpayment in tax returns. Under this background, this study investigates voluntary compliance and its determinants. The investigation is important since the practical changes in tax reporting tend to increase the tax burden, which could promote tax evasion.

Analysis of the Effect of Dimensions of Fraud Diamond on Fraud Behavior of Students of Accounting University Semarang"

This study aims to determine the effect of the fraud diamond dimension on the fraud behavior of accounting students at the University of Semarang. Cheating is a fraudulent act committed by someone to gain profit for himself by taking advantage of other people. The data analysis technique in this study was multiple linear regression analysis using data from Semarang University accounting student respondents in the 2019 and 2020 classes. The results showed that pressure had an effect on academic cheating, while opportunity, rationalization and ability had no effect on academic cheating. The results of the model feasibility test show that pressure, opportunity, rationalization and ability simultaneously influence the academic fraud of accounting students at the University of Semarang.

PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE SITES PADA GURU SMIT BINA AMAL SEMARANG

<p><em>PKM in the form of training conducted by lecturers from Semarang University and SMIT Bina Amal Semarang, aims to teach teachers in the SMIT Bina Amal environment about the use of Google Sites as a means of supporting the teaching and learning process. The training covers the features and benefits of Google Sites, including its ease of use, flexibility, and integration with other Google tools. It provides practical tips and best practices for using Google Sites in an educational context, including creating and organizing content, facilitating student engagement and collaboration, and assessing student learning. Overall, the training highlights the potential of Google Sites to support effective and engaging online learning experiences for both students and teachers. The results of the project were overwhelmingly positive, with teachers reporting improved ease of use and efficiency in delivering materials. The use of Google Sites also allowed for more effective communication between teachers and students, and the platform proved particularly useful for delivering materials in a setting with limited resources and infrastructure. Their experience can serve as a model for other schools looking to implement similar initiatives, and the benefits of using technology for education can be further explored and harnessed in the years to come.</em></p>

Increase Entrepreneurial Intentions: Proactive Personality, Entrepreneurship Education, and Academic Support as Predictors

This study conceptualizes entrepreneurship education and academic support as a moderator to understand the mechanism of the relationship between proactive personality and student entrepreneurial intentions. This study proposes a different proactive personality model as a variable influencing students' entrepreneurial intentions, with entrepreneurship education and academic support as a moderating variable. This influence model has never been studied, especially in Semarang. Some previous researchers tend to explore the influence of these factors separately. Observations from 192 students at ten universities in Semarang were used to test the hypothesized model. The study used a quota sampling technique and data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The effect moderation model was tested using tiered regression analysis, with the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) interaction test. The results showed that the effect of proactive personality and entrepreneurial intentions of students was stronger when entrepreneurship education and academic support were included in the interaction. These findings are consistent with existing theory and studies. In addition, as a managerial implication, this study provides advice to tertiary institutions as educational institutions to consider proactive personality, entrepreneurship education, and academic support as necessary factors to encourage student interest in entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship teaching methods should also be explored further.

Pelatihan Pengenalan Autocad 2D Bagi Siswa Di SMA Kesatrian 2 Yayasan Pendidikan Kesatrian Semarang

<p align="justify"><em>The rapid development of technology today makes people adapt. In the field of education, especially in the field of engineering drawing design, several computer programs have been very helpful in completing work with good results. Human resources are needed who are willing to learn and able to adapt to technological advances so that they can run computer programs optimally. For high school students who are interested in continuing their education in engineering at the university, skills in using computer programs will be very helpful. Therefore, the Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Semarang carries out community service, especially for students of SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang, namely "Training for Introduction of 2D AutoCAD for Students at SMA Kesatrian 2, Semarang Kesatrian Education Foundation". This training is carried out to provide an introduction to skills in technical drawing with computer programs for high school students so that they can complement the knowledge learned at school. The method used is to do tutorials and practice directly in the Planning <strong>L</strong>aboratory of the Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Semarang. The number of participants in this activity was 25 students. The activity was carried out on August 19, 2019, at the Planning Laboratory of the USM Faculty of Engineering. The students are mostly able to follow the theory and exercises given in this training module.</em></p>

Sosialisasi Terkait Fungsi Peran Manajemen, Perbaikan Gizi Dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Lutut Dan Sendi Kalangan Dewasa Dan Lansia Di Kelurahan Gayamsari Kecamatan Gayamsari

It turns out that not all people who live in the Gayamsari Village Office, Gayamsari District, Semarang City understand the importance of knee and calf health and the dangers faced by patients or sufferers. Residents of Gayamsari Village, Gayamsari District, Semarang City initially only knew about osteoporosis and its dangers and prevention, but they did not know about sarcopenia, its dangers and its prevention or treatment.According to Wiyashihat, sarcopenia syndrome in 2023 which is characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength is a syndrome characterized by a decrease in quality of life, an increased risk of falling and even death. Specifically, sarcopenia is muscle wasting that can interfere with regular daily activities. With the weaknesses and dangers of sarcopenia, it is hoped that the public will not underestimate it, be more careful and prevent rather than cure, therefore our PKM team, Faculty of Economics, University of Semarang, consists of three lecturers. in various fields under the Faculty of Economics assisted by two S1 accounting students from the University of Semarang who are eager to conduct outreach to educate about the basics of sarcopenia and its dangers. and how to prevent it.The community service organized by our group on Saturday 24 July 2023 which starts at 06:00 WIB - 08:15 WIB will be held at the Gayamsari Village Office, Gayamsari District, Semarang City. lecturer in the field. The Faculty of Economics explained the importance of nutrition, the event was attended by 45 participants from adults to the elderly, Kelurahan staff representing the Lurah were present because they were sad because their mother had died in Rahmatullah. The results of this activity were successful, the community was very enthusiastic, they enjoyed participating in the event, they also played an active role in organizing this event and the advice given, if an event like this was held they were happy. to participate. in the next event, with material or topics that are more interesting in the future.