The relationship between the structure of the polymer chains and the abrasion resistance of segmented polyurethane ureas based on polyoxytetramethylene oligoether was studied. Experimental data were obtained for systems with the hard segments content above 39%. It was found that the function of the volumetric wear of polyurethane-urea samples on the content of hard segments had an extremum; at high contents of these segments (more than 35%), a further increase in this content lead to a deterioration in the abrasion resistance. The reasons for this effect can be associated with a sharp deterioration in the strength and strain properties of the studied elastomers when additional amounts of diisocyanate are introduced into the system, which can lead to the formation of excessive interchain bonds.