SEA Games Research Articles

Patterns of Injuries and Illness Among Malaysian Contingents During the Kuala Lumpur South East Asia (KL SEA) Games 2017

Introduction: Malaysia has participated in many international multi-sport events, but there is limited data on the injury and illness prevalence of the Malaysian contingent.Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the pattern of injuries and illnesses among the athletes and officials in the Malaysian contingent during the KL SEA Games 2017.Materials and methods: The medical records of the Malaysian contingent who received medical attention from the Malaysian medical team contingent during the centralised camp and the Games, were retrieved. The Malaysian medical team used a standardised injury and illness reporting form to record clinical and socio-demographic information of the athletes and officials in the Malaysian contingent.Results and Discussion: The total number of medical consultations received were 509 and 85.4% were with athletes. Two-hundred two injuries and 238 illnesses were diagnosed among the athletes. The most common injury among the athletes was muscle tears and strains, followed by ligamentous injuries, tendon injuries, bruises, and contusions. Majority of the injuries were mild and occurred during training. Recurrent injuries and increase in athlete’s age were significant predictors of injury severity. Comparable to earlier reports, the most common illness among athletes, was the respiratory system, followed by gastroenterology and dermatology. A total of 11 injuries and 58 illnesses were reported among the Malaysian contingent officials. Compared to athletes, the injury rate among the officials was much lower. The illness rate among the officials was half of the athletes’ illness rate, even though there was a higher prevalence of underlying chronic diseases among the officials.Conclusion: The rate of injuries and illness among Malaysian athletes in the KL Sea Games 2017 was comparable to previous reports. However, the rate of injuries and illness of the officials in the Malaysian contingent was lower compared to athletes.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 05 No. 03 July’21 Page: 347-354

EVALUASI PEMBINAAN PRESTASI DI KLUB BOLAVOLI INDOMARET SIDOARJO

This study aims to evaluate the performance development program at the Indomaret Volleyball Club Sidoarjo in order to determine the factors causing the performance decline at the first division volleyball league in the past year national championship. This research is qualitative techniques using a SWOT analysis model, including development for athletes, coaches, training programs, funding and infrastructure. The subjects in this research were officials and athletes consisting of 2 coaches, 1 assistant manager and 13 athletes. Data collection in this research using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this research, the factors causing decreased in performance of the Indomaret volleyball club in the first division volleyball league national championship in the past year were: (1) In 2019 there were 5 core players of the Indomaret club who undergoing training camps with the Indonesian National Team at the volleyball hermitage in Bogor for the SEA Games in the Philippines, and only getting permission to play when the first division volleyball league championship was held, so the Indomaret club could not train as a team which resulted in less compact of the players when playing, and also communication while on the court. (2) Does not have a written training program including a schedule for participating in competition before the main match. (3) In addition, the Indomaret club does not yet have test and measurement procedures, so there is no the ability data of each athlete who is sent in the main competition, both from a technical and physical.

EVALUASI PEMBINAAN PRESTASI DI KLUB BOLAVOLI INDOMARET SIDOARJO

This study aims to evaluate the performance development program at the Indomaret Volleyball Club Sidoarjo in order to determine the factors causing the performance decline at the first division volleyball league in the past year national championship. This research is qualitative techniques using a SWOT analysis model, including development for athletes, coaches, training programs, funding and infrastructure. The subjects in this research were officials and athletes consisting of 2 coaches, 1 assistant manager and 13 athletes. Data collection in this research using questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The conclusion of this research, the factors causing decreased in performance of the Indomaret volleyball club in the first division volleyball league national championship in the past year were: (1) In 2019 there were 5 core players of the Indomaret club who undergoing training camps with the Indonesian National Team at the volleyball hermitage in Bogor for the SEA Games in the Philippines, and only getting permission to play when the first division volleyball league championship was held, so the Indomaret club could not train as a team which resulted in less compact of the players when playing, and also communication while on the court. (2) Does not have a written training program including a schedule for participating in competition before the main match. (3) In addition, the Indomaret club does not yet have test and measurement procedures, so there is no the ability data of each athlete who is sent in the main competition, both from a technical and physical.

Athletes Welfare and Reward System in Indonesia: The 30th SEA Games 2019 Athletes and Coaches Perspective

Sports heroes are considered worthy of appreciation, especially for those who contribute to providing achievements for the nation at regional and international levels. The reward is given to athletes and coaches during their productive lives in the present until their retirement period. However, the rewards received by athletes and coaches tend not to be able to fulfill their welfare as a guarantee of life in the future. Therefore, this study was aimed at determining the relationship between rewards and the level of welfare given by the government and sports committees in Indonesia to athletes and coaches. This research was an ex-post-facto study using a self-administered closed-questionnaire conducted on athletes and national coaches on the 30th SEA Games team in Philippines in 2019. The number of samples was determined by using Slovin formula at 5% error rate and carried out on 46 athletes and nine coaches under the authority of the Indonesian National Sports Committee in Bandung. Data analysis was performed by using SPSS. From the results obtained, these rewards also had a direct correlation with the level of welfare of athletes and coaches. Considering that, if a maximum reward is given, the level of welfare will also be increased. The results indicates that there is a robust and significant positive relationship between rewards and welfare. Athletes and coaches expected the government and sports committee in Indonesia to give rewards that are not only limited to bonuses in terms of financial. Other aspects also need a concern when the athletes and coaches are no longer productive in contributing to the national sports achievements.

Sentiment Analysis of Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) in Philippines 2019 Based on Opinion of Internet User of Social Media Twitter with K-Nearest Neighbor and Support Vector Machine

Sports events are an activity that is in great demand, especially the people of Southeast Asia. One of the most prestigious sporting events in the Southeast Asian region is the Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games). SEA Games is one of the sporting events held in the Southeast Asia region and is only held every two years involving eleven member countries of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN). The most SEA Games issues occurred on Twitter with 20,600 tweets. This is because the 2019 SEA Games event in the Philippines experienced many irregularities, one of which is the Rizal Memorium stadium, which has not been renovated until now. The purpose of this study is to obtain and compare the results of the accuracy of the classification of Twitter users' sentiments towards the 2019 SEA Games in the Philippines using k-nearest neighbor and support vector machine. The data used in this study comes from data from Twitter social media users who often use the hashtag "SEA Games 2019" which has been done with text preprocessing of 2697 tweets with data partitions of 60% for training data and 40% for testing data. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that the best accuracy results in the k-nearest neighbor and support vector machine classification are the support vector machine classification with a polynomial kernel of 92.96% so that the predictions of the Support Vector Machine classification tend to be negative.

ARE THERE DIFFERENCE THE PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF INDONESIAN SEA GAMES ATHLETES IN TERMS OF TEAM SPORTS BASED ON SEX?

The objective of this study is to investigate differences the psychological characteristic of Indonesian SEA Games athletes in terms of team sports based on sex. This research employed the quantitative approach using the survey method with a restrospective causal-comparative design. This research was population research. All subjects in the population were included in this research with a total of 83 athletes while 43 male athletes and 40 female athletes were from team sports. The data were collected using the Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports (PSIS) questionnaire and analyzed using the independent sample t test at the significance level of 0.05. The research findings revealed that there were significant differences in the psychological characteristics of Indonesian SEA Games athletes in terms of team sports based on sex with the mean score of male athletes = 150.1395 and female atheles = 139.3500 and sig. values = 0.000 < 0.05. There were significant differences in the psychological characteristics of Indonesian SEA Games athletes in terms of team sports based on sex.

Differences in Sports Sponsorship Activation between Japanese and Non-Japanese Companies in Emerging Countries : The Example of the SEA GAMES in 2017

Differences in Sports Sponsorship Activation between Japanese and Non-Japanese Companies in Emerging Countries : The Example of the SEA GAMES in 2017

Analisis Pelaporan Atlet Wanita Islam Semasa Sukan Sea 2015 dan 2017 dalam Utusan Online dan Berita Harian Online

The involvement of female Muslim in the sports arena is not new in Malaysia. In the national sports history, there are several big names such as Farah Ann Abdullah, Nur Dhabitah Sabri and others who are female Muslim athletes that have contributed medals and honour the country’s name in international sports. Despite reporting on their success, female Muslim athletes are also not excluded from controversial reporting by the media, particularly with regard to their attire or lifestyle. Taking into account on the lack of previous studies exploring the reporting of female Muslim athletes’ in the local newspaper, this study was conducted by studying the types of frames, sources and pictures used by Utusan Online and Berita Harian Onlineon their reporting of female Muslim athletes during the SEA Games 2015 and 2017. Results from content analysis on 83 reporting on female Muslim athletes during the SEA Games showed that both newspapers tend to use conflict frames in their reporting.

Psychological Skill Characteristics of Athletics, Weightlifting, Cycling, Swimming, and Waterskiing Athletes based on 2017 SEA Games Medal Achievements

The purpose of this study was to describe the mental skill characteristics of athletics, weightlifting, cycling, swimming, and waterskiing athletes based on medal achievements in the 2017 SEA Games. The study was a quantitative research with an ex-post facto method with retrospective causal-comparative design. The sample of the study were 36 athletes from five sports who gained gold, silver, and bronze medals. The variables of this study were psychological characteristics including the aspects of motivation, confidence, anxiety control, mental preparation, team emphasis, and concentration. Data collection used The Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports as the instrument. The results of the study show that athletes in athletic sports, who received three gold medals, had higher psychological skill characteristics than other sports. Meanwhile, athletes in cycling sports had lower mental skills than other sports, with a maximum gain of two silver medals. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan karakteristik keterampilan psikologis atlet cabang olahraga atletik, angkat besi, balap sepeda, renang dan ski air ditinjau dari prestasi di SEA Games 2017 berdasarkan perolehan medali. Menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode ex post facto dengan desian penelitian yaitu a restrospective causal-comparative design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 36 atlet dari lima cabang olahraga yang memperoleh medali baik emas, perak dan perunggu. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik psikologis yang meliputi, aspek motivasi, percaya diri, kontrol kecemasan, persiapan mental, pentingnya tim, dan konsentrasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen The Psychological Skills Inventory for Sports. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atlet cabang olahraga atletik memiliki karakteristik keterampilan psikologis lebih tinggi dari cabang olahraga lainnya dengan perolehan tiga medali emas. Sedangkan atlet cabang olahraga balap sepeda memiliki karakteristik keterampilan psikologis lebih rendah dari cabang olahraga lainnya dengan maksimal memperoleh dua medali perak.

Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Atlet Panahan Menggunakan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process Berbasis Web

Decision Support System is a system was used to help getting making decisions on a problem, such as selecting students in the archery sports that will be face to a championship event such as SEA GAMES (South East Games). In Decision Support System there are many methods that can be used, one of them is Analitycal Hierarchy Process method. Analitycal Hierarchy Process method is one of the more efficient decision-making methods because the data is very detailed, all the criteria and alternatives will be compared one by one. The calculation used to solve a problem uses multiplication to relate the preference value, where the value for each criteria and alternative must be searched for eigen / priority vector first, after it is proved consistency using RI table (ratio index), if the result of verification is less than 10% (0.1) then it is consistent and the calculation can be continued, but if the verification result is more than 10% (0.1) then the calculation is considered inconsistent and needs to be repeated from the beginning. This support system uses a web base, where the data entered will be saved into the MySQL database. The test results of the Student Selection Selection Decision Support System Using Analitycal Hierarchy Process Method Based Web get results as expected on the Black Box. So it can be concluded an accurate percentage of system success of 100%.Keywords : Decision Support System, Black Box, Analitycal Hierarchy Process, The Selection Of Athlete.

The 27th SEA Games Myanmar 2013: a Facebook perspective

Organisations are using social networking sites to promote themselves and communicate with their stakeholders. This new medium has also found its way in the promotion of sporting events. In this article, the social network site of the 27th SEA Games in Myanmar 2013 was examined to understand its role in communicating with spectators and fans of the sporting event. The activity on the official Facebook page of the event was analysed by examining the posts by the organisers and comments by members of the social network site. In addition, the analysis also examined the issues that were surfaced on the social network site. The findings show that organisers of sports events did not leverage on the medium to encourage participation from members. Activity on the social media peaked during the event but tapered off after the event.

스포츠 참여 유형과 고용주 브랜딩 - 동남아시안 게임(SEA Games) 스폰서 기업을 중심으로

스포츠 참여 유형과 고용주 브랜딩 - 동남아시안 게임(SEA Games) 스폰서 기업을 중심으로

Comparison of two recurve archery techniques: A preliminary study

Interest in archery is growing nowadays in Malaysia. Archery is preferred because it can be considered a static sport (Hafiz & Daliya, 2010). It is easy to learn archery but very difficult to master the techniques in archery (Lee & Benner, 2009). We even made good progress during SEA games in 1997, others already more advanced than us, especially in developing a good technique in archery. One of the best techniques already introduced by Kisik Lee for recurve archery (Villasor, no date). The objective of this research was to compare the similarities and differences between Kisik Lee’s technique and the elite’s technique. An elite archer from Kelantan state archer volunteered to be a subject for this study. A passive marker was used to detect the movement in each technique. The performance of the elite’s technique and Kisik Lee’s technique was captured using a 3D Qualysis motion analysis system. The performance evaluated after a short period of time was allocated for training and practicing the Kisik Lee’s technique. Statistical analysis was done in 11 steps of the technique during stance, posture and shoulder alignment using Wilcoxon signed rank test. Eight steps showed significant differences, while three steps showed no significant difference between the tested techniques. Results showed that Kisik Lee’s method was different from the elite’s method. We can also conclude that Kisik Lee’s method was suitable for the Malaysian athletes, since it showed an improvement in target grouping from the score sheet even after a short period of training time. Longer training time is needed to make perfect the Kisik Lee’s technique.

ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHERY ACHIEVEMENT ON PERPANI (ARCHERY ASSOCIATION OF INDONESIA) ON KLATEN DISTRICT

This research aims to know the achievement development of archery sport in Perpani Klaten. Up to now, Klaten is known as a storehouse of talented archer who dominate archery branch in the national championship and started competing in international championships such as the Sea Games and OPEN. From some of the achievements of Archery athletes, Klaten is not as bright as supporting factors the training of the athletes. There are still weaknesses that have not been considered by the local government in Perpani Klaten in coaching achievement. This research is qualitative and descriptive and is using a qualitative approach, observation, analysis of document and interview. Data sources in this research are the board of KONI, board of Perpani, coaches, and athletes in archery Klaten regency. The result of this research is associated with the development of perpani Klaten achievement that includes organizational structure, funding, coaching accomplishments, and infrastructure. Method which has been used in the execution of achievement Perpani Klaten has been very good but there are still weaknesses that need to be repaired and enhanced in getting achievement. Based on this research, research concluded that: the development of archery achievement in Perpani klaten is been very good. It can be seen from the organizational structure, funding, coaching achievements, as well as the infrastructure that has been investigated. Article visualizations:

Long Jump Training Programs for Indonesian Athletes

This research is aimed with the concern of applying parameter test based on long jump program for improving of Junior Indonesian athlete’s performance. The method used in research was an action research through parameter test application that was adjusted to the rules and characteristic of double periodization long jump training, and it was conducted with 10 action phases. This research is helped by 2 coaches as collaborators, who were intensively active in pre-observation, Planning, Actions, Observation, and Reflection. Research’s result finds that the parameter test applied in the personal training program had successfully improve the long jump personal best performance to the Championship 23rd SEA Games 2005 in Philippines compared the average of parameter test result more than 90%

Changing an image through sports events: Palembang’s success story

AbstractHosting an international sports event is seen by many governments as an opportunity to promote a variety of issues and agendas such as inculcating a feeling of pride among the citizens of the host city and country, boosting development or conveying a positive image of the host to a large international audience. This is especially true in the local context of the host city where the event takes place. Drawing from the results of ethnographic fieldwork, this paper examines the Indonesian city of Palembang as a repeated host of international sports events and how these events create an image and narrative of success with regard to the city. The focus lies on change of image as Palembang formerly had a negative reputation. The time frame includes the 2011 SEA Games, the 2013 Islamic Solidarity Games and the upcoming 2018 Asian Games. Furthermore, the narrative of success can be perceived as a starting point to shed light on Palembang’s potential for city marketing and promotion using sport as an urban...

The Contribution of Sports Event To The Income Level of Locals Around

Organizing sports eventts or sports matches both multi-sport eventt like Popnas, PON, Sea Games or and single sport eventts such as the National Championship pool KU, Indonesia super league football, and so forth, can bring a variety of resPONses, opinions, and influence of the organization of eventts , including the effect on the income level of the surrounding population. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Results of the analysis showed that the management of sporting eventts in general have konstribusi or contribute to the income level of the surrounding population. Big contribution varies, depending on the scope and level of sporting eventts held, at the levels of International, National, Regional and district / city, a sport which was held, when the organization of sporting eventts, the factor of promotion or dissemination organizing eventts, precision types, kinds and models as well as the quality of the goods or services were sold before, during and after sporting eventts took place. Large sporting eventts contribute to the income level of the surrounding population, in general increases ranging from 15% - 35%. Conclusion, sporting eventts contributes to the income level of the surrounding population.

Attacking sequences by winners and losers in karate kumite during the sea games, 2013

The aim of this study is to analyse and conclude if there is any significant difference in successfulness of attacking sequence between winners and losers in sea games 2013. Attacking sequence can be described as the number of attacks that were executed in a series of attempts. The attacks have been recorded and notated according to researcher’s performance indicator. The variables information that has been measured was detailed and specific according to the performance indicator. The subjects of this study were Karate athletes from different weight categories. The men’s weight categories were from 55kg, 60kg and 67kg and women’s weight categories were from 50kg, 55kg, 61kg and 68kg. The Championship that they participated in was the Sea Games 2013 which was held in December 2013 in Naypyidaw, Myanmar. 79 South East Asian karate athletes participated in Kumite event with 44 of them entered semi-final (24 males and 20 females). There is significant difference in attacking sequence between winners and losers. The winners during 12 matches practiced attacking punch mostly. A total of 71 attacking punches have been counted for winners. 27% of the scores from attacking punch came from straight reverse punch. The major difference can be noticed. This result can be possible because of the fast precision hit on opponents. Both winners and losers have been practising multiple punches due to the fast nature of the punch. Both winners and losers are most successful with multiple punch sequences.

Comment on “Role of Sport in International Relations: National Rebirth and Renewal”

Comment on “Role of Sport in International Relations: National Rebirth and Renewal”

Investigation of the head impact power of a Sepak Takraw ball on Sepak Takraw Players

<p><em>Sepak takraw</em> is a traditional sport in Asia in which the players use various parts of their bodies to hit the ball, with the exception of their hands. Unlike other sports such as soccer, boxing, and rugby, it is observed that none of the studies in the literature have examined the injuries resulting from the impact of the <em>sepak takraw</em> ball on the players’ heads during a game. This study was initiated following the incidents of the 24<sup>th</sup> SEA Games in Korat, Thailand, in year 2007, whereby a number of players from the Malaysian Sepak Takraw Association (PSM) had to withdraw themselves from the championship. These players suffered from headaches which were believed to be caused by the impact of the <em>sepak takraw</em> ball, considering the fact that heading is one of the basic movements used to hit the ball. Moreover, it is expected that the <em>sepak takraw</em> ball travels at high velocities during the game. Hence, the objective of this study is to investigate the impact of the <em>sepak takraw</em> ball and its corresponding level of head injury among <em>sepak takraw</em> players in Malaysia by means of numerical simulations and experiments. In order to achieve this objective, a model of the scalp, skull, cerebrospinal fluid and brain is first developed and simulations are then carried out using finite element analysis (FEA) software. The results show that the maximum speed of the <em>sepak takraw</em> ball before heading is 13.581 m/s while the maximum impact force on the head obtained from the simulations is 688.11 N. The maximum displacement and maximum linear acceleration of the brain’s centre of gravity is found to be 0.0080 m and 1674.5 m/s<sup>2</sup>, respectively, while the head impact power (HIP) is determined to be 11.366 kW. According to Newman et al. (2000), the probability of concussion is 39% and based on the results obtained in this study, it can be concluded that the players may suffer from mild traumatic brain injuries (MTBI) due to the high impact of the <em>sepak takraw</em> ball during heading. Hence, it is recommended that the players wear protective headbands to reduce the impact during heading and prevent the occurrence of MTBI in the long term.</p>