Scope Of Use Research Articles

Simulation of gear drive design based on unity3D

Electromechanical integration technology has developed rapidly in recent years. It is based on the information technology represented by Microelectronics technology and microcomputers. Its development is a modern industry that rapidly penetrates the traditional machinery industry and deeply integrates with electromechanical integration technology. It has mechanical technology, Microelectronics technology and information, automatic control technology, sensing and testing technology, software programming technology, interface technology and power electronics technology. With the rapid development and widespread use of computers, electromechanical integration technology has achieved advanced development and has become a system technology for computer integration, sensor detection technology, automatic control technology, and mechanical technology. And in the direction of photo-electromechanical integration, the scope of use has become larger and larger.And we’re looking at one of the most important ones -- the gear drive, which is now the most versatile of all mechanical devices in the world. Its transmission is more accurate, more efficient, compact, reliable, and long-lasting. This time we use Solid Works and 3DS Max software to map and model gear drives and analyze their main functions.In addition, Unity3D is also a virtual simulation software that is widely used today, and domestic talents are scarce in this area. In this context, we can try to study the design simulation of gear drive based on unity3D.

Product Marketability of an All-terrain Vehicle in the Indian Context

An All-terrain vehicle (ATV) is a product used in the fields of motorsport, tourism, agriculture, and defense. It is a better-perceived product in Europe, North America, and South America. Although the scope for use is extensive in the Indian subcontinent, the ATV market is still underdeveloped. The purpose of this paper is to probe into the perception of current and future potential customers for an All-terrain vehicle in India and understanding the reason for the low number of units sold and provide a perspective on the overall performance of the ATV as a product. It also briefly discusses the parameters for the ATV to enter the field of agriculture in India and suggests a method to convert the market from underdeveloped to emerging market potential. Data is acquired using a questionnaire survey and with the prediction model, it proves that the segment is a niche and has a sale prospect for growth with changing economic scenarios in India

Asclepias curassavica—A Multicentric, Randomised, Double-Blind Homoeopathic Pathogenetic Trial

Abstract Objective To elicit the pathogenetic response of the drug Asclepias curassavica in homoeopathic potencies on healthy human beings. Methodology Drug Asclepias curassavica was proved by the Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy through randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled method. The study was conducted at four centres. The drug was proved in two potencies (6C and 30C) on 67 apparently healthy volunteers who were selected after conducting pre-trial medical examination by the medical specialists and routine laboratory investigations. In the first phase, volunteers were given 56 doses (04 doses per day for 14 days) of placebo. In the next two phases, 56 doses (04 doses per day for 14 days) of each potency or placebo were consumed. The symptoms generated during the trial period were noted by the volunteers and elaborated by the Proving Masters. The data obtained from all the four centres was compiled at proving-cum-data processing cell at CCRH headquarters after de-coding. Observations Out of the 44 provers who were on actual drug trial, 21 manifested symptoms. Drug was able to produce symptoms in both the potencies more or less related to every part of the body. Conclusion The pathogenetic responses elicited during the proving trial expands the scope of use of the drug Asclepias curassavica and will benefit the research scholars and clinicians. These symptoms will carry more value when verified clinically.

Three-Dimensional Printing: Current Use in Rhinology and Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery.

Background In the discipline of rhinology and endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS), 3-dimensional (3D) printing has found meaningful application in areas including preoperative surgical planning as well as in surgical education. However, its scope of use may be limited due to the perception among surgeons that there exists a prohibitively high initial investment in resources and time to acquire the requisite technical expertise. Nevertheless, given the ever decreasing cost of advancing technology coupled with the need to understand the complex spatial relationships of the paranasal sinuses and skull base, the use of 3D printing in rhinology and ESBS is poised to blossom. Objective Help the reader identify current or potential future uses of 3D printing technology relevant to their rhinologic clinical or educational practice. Methods A review of published literature relating to 3D printing in rhinology and ESBS was performed. Results Results were reviewed and organized into 5 overarching categories including an overview of the 3D printing process as well as applications of 3D printing including (1) surgical planning, (2) custom prosthetics and implants, (3) patient education, and (4) surgical teaching and assessment. Conclusion In the discipline of rhinology and ESBS, 3D printing finds use in the areas of presurgical planning, patient education, prosthesis creation, and trainee education. As this technology moves forward, these products will be more broadly available to providers in the clinical and educational setting. The possible applications are vast and have great potential to positively impact surgical training, patient satisfaction, and most importantly, patient outcomes.

Strength, Physicochemical and Morphological Characteristics of Fly Ash Stabilized Black Cotton Soil

Black Cotton (BC) soil is one of the problematic soil deposits in India. These soils are problematic due to their poor engineering properties and high shrinkage and swelling properties due to high affinity to water. This paper, explore stabilization of Black cotton soil having poor strength characteristic and high shrinkage and swelling characteristic, with Class F Fly Ash (FA) to verify its scope for use as soil sub-base construction material. Fly ash is a good soil stabilizing additive in alone or along with other additives. It improves the index and engineering properties of Black cotton soil as verified from previous research work. In this research work, a Laboratory experimental program was planned with Fly ash, variation from 0% to 50% and humid curing period varies from 0 to 28 days. In the first stage of the experiment, Atterberg’s limits and compaction test have performed on Black cotton soil with all mixture and found their respective Optimum Moisture Content (OMC) and Maximum Dry Densities (MDD). In the second stage of the experiment, UCS and CBR tests were carried out for immediate, 7, 14, 28 and 45 days curing periods. The Atterberg’s limits, OMC, MDD, UCS, and CBR of Fly ash stabilized Black cotton found much satisfactory at 20% FA and 28 days curing period. CBR and UCS value get increments of 77.91% and 83.45% respectively. From the physicochemical analysis through X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning of Electron Microscope (SEM), it was noticed That enhancement of strength is due to the pozzolanic reaction which causes the formation of new crystalline mineral of Alumino-Silicate-Hydrates (ASH) and Calcium- Alumino-Silicate-Hydrates(CASH) in void space of the matrix.

Decision support systems classification in industry

This research has presented a discussion of related literature on decision support systems (DSS) and its role in production systems. The first part of the research presents DSS and how this has evolved until 2010. The next part of the research provides a discussion of the decision making process and the data mining phases as these relate to DSS. The last part of the research presents further discussion of DSS and various perspectives on the criteria that could be used for DSS. The criteria in the classification of DSS includes the following: user relationship; orientation; scope of use; type and frequency of decision making; mode of assistance; focus area; objective; capacity; degree of guidance; and, degree of non-procedurality. The research also included a discussion of industry 4.0, which is known as the fourth revolution in the industry.

Generations on New Technologies in Retail Banking in the Context of Knowledge Economy

Together with development of innovative technology, retail banks increasingly and more frequently apply it to create and provide customers value. Such trends are justified in the article, considering the development of information society as well as progressing diversity in customers' preferences. The differences are increasingly stronger, especially if consumers' age representing different generations. The purpose of the article is to identify and evaluate the scope of use of retail banking products based on innovative technologies by customers in total, and while taking into account belonging to three various generations. According to the results of the research, security, lower price and growth of the comfort of use are the key factors to encourage the customers to use innovative solutions in banking. The most important barriers in that area are the costs that occur together with products based on advanced technologies and perceived risk of using unknown earlier services. However, acceptance of technologically advanced products by a wide range of customers depends on generation.

빔 프로젝 터를 이용한 혼합현실 확장 시스템 : Beyond the Sight

Recently commercial mixed-reality devices have be launched and a variety of mixed-reality content has produced, but narrow field of view, which appear to be hardware technical limitations, are mentioned as an important issue for hindering immersion and limiting the scope of use. We propose a new innovative system that cooperate multiple beam projectors and a number of mixed reality devices. Using this technology, users can maximize immersion and minimize frustration of narrow viewing angles through 3D object rendering on background of large 2D screens. This system, named BtS (Beyond the Sight), is implemented on a client-server basis and includes the ability to calibrate between devices, share spatial coordinate systems, and synchronize real-time renderings as core modules. In this paper, each configuration module is described in detail and the possibility of its performance and application is shown through the introduction of mixed reality content case created using BtS system.

CAD-CAM–fabricated mini-implant insertion guides for the delivery of a distalization appliance in a single appointment

This article reports on the technical aspects of using a computer-aided design-computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) insertion guide for the placement of orthodontic mini-implants used for the purpose of providing anchorage support for maxillary molar distalization. A 10-year-old girl presented with a bilateral full-step Angle Class II molar relationship in the permanent dentition, with anterior arch-length insufficiency and blocked out maxillary canine teeth. The primary treatment objective was to provide an esthetic and functional occlusal outcome, and secondarily to avoid the removal of multiple premolar teeth. The patient was initially treated with an implant-supported distalization device, and the occlusion was subsequently detailed with preadjusted fixed orthodontic appliances. The CAD-CAM procedure facilitates the safe and precise insertion of mini-implants in the anterior palate, potentially broadening the scope of use of palatal mini-implants for less experienced clinicians. The illustrated protocol allows for the insertion of mini-implants and fitting of a prefabricated appliance in a single office appointment.

Cartographic modelling of the urban quality of life – aspect of green areas in the City of Lublin (Poland)

<p>Prace z zakresu rozmieszczenia i ewaluacji zieleni w mieście w kontekście potrzeb mieszkańców mają duże znaczenie w związku z postępującym rozwojem przestrzennym miast i presją na wykorzystanie każdego wolnego kawałka gruntu. Szerzej możemy mówić tu o jakości życia w mieście, biorąc pod uwagę komponent zieleni. Warto również zwrócić uwagę, że analiza przestrzenna jakości życia w mieści jest trudnym i złożonym zagadnieniem, dlatego też rzadko jest przeprowadzana w obrębie miast. Typowe jest natomiast analizowanie jakości życia w odniesieniu do miasta jako całości, co pozwala na analizę porównawczą pomiędzy miastami. Nie daje to jednak możliwości analizy strukturalnej wewnątrz miast.</p><p>Celem pracy było zaproponowanie możliwości wykorzystania zdjęć satelitarnych z satelity Ikonos 2 oraz technik związanych z GIS dla potrzeb analizy terenów zielonych ośrodków miejskich oraz modelowania jakości życia w mieście. W artykule przedstawiono sposób integracji danych pochodzących z rejestracji teledetekcyjnej, dotyczących roślinności, oraz danych dotyczących rozmieszczenia ludności w mieście. Modelowanie kartografi czne doprowadziło do określenia rozmieszczenia przestrzennego wskaźnika jakości życia w mieście w aspekcie zieleni. W związku z tym wyniki mogą być przydatnym narzędziem w monitorowaniu i planowaniu przestrzennym.</p><p>Na podstawie zobrazowania satelitarnego Ikonos 2 wygenerowano rozkład przestrzenny znormalizowanego wskaźnika zieleni (NDVI). Było to podstawą wydzielenia dwóch klas zieleni: zieleni wysokiej (zbiorowisk drzewiastych i krzewiastych) oraz zieleni niskiej (głównie roślinność trawiasta). Aby określić wskaźnik terenów z zielenią przypadających na mieszkańców, niezbędne było wykorzystanie informacji o rozmieszczeniu ludności, którą to opracowano w formie mapy kropkowej. Określenie cząstkowego wskaźnika jakości życia przeprowadzono w polach podstawowych, a następnie zwizualizowano, używając metody izoliniowej. Proponowana metodyka dała w rezultacie przestrzenny obraz zjawiska, który stał się podstawą analizy rozmieszczenia terenów z roślinnością w odniesieniu do miejsca zamieszkania ludności Lublina.</p>

Pain syndrome in medical practice therapeutic potential of dexketoprofen administration

The article presents the data of modern Russian and foreign studies on the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID). Various types of pain are discussed. The authors outline the key issues of the choice of drugs from the NSAID group, taking into account efficacy, safety and scope of use.

FRP and ITS Applications in Asian Countries

In order to meet the need for advanced infrastructure, innovative technologies and new materials started taking its shape in the construction industry. Every technology has its limitations. With structures becoming old there is a requirement of a technique to enhance the health of the existing structure. Including India, japan and China various professionals throughout the world are using fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) for solving issues through effective and cost friendly manner. In the field of civil engineering, use of FRP is limited to certain aspects only but it could be widespread. For countries like India it will boost the infrastructural development by reducing cost and saving money because of durability. With highly moist regions in coastal plane, northeastern parts and Himalayan region have large scope of use of FRP.

Towards comprehensive PGT

Large scale whole genome and exome sequencing is uncovering a plethora of novel mutations that cause highly penetrant, early-onset, severe, or later-onset life-threatening dominant and recessive disorders. For couples who are known carriers of mutant alleles, preimplantation genetic diagnosis enables the detection of genetic disorders in embryos that have been fertilized in vitro, thereby avoiding their transmission to offspring. Traditional PGD methods require a mutation and family specific work-up. We and others have developed generic methods that can be readily applied for all transmitted genetic disorders. They are termed karyomapping and haplarithmisis. The methods reconstructs genome-wide haplotype architectures as well as the copy-number and segregational origin of those haplotypes byemploying phased parental genotypes and deciphering WGA-distorted SNP B-allele fractions. I will present the principles, the use and the results of its implementation since clinical implementation. The introduction of genome wide screening of embryo's raised novel ethical questions. The principles guiding embryo selection and prioritization that are applied at our center according to the chromosomal content and mutational load of the embryos, will be presented. I will present novel technical developments broadening the scope of use. In addition, I will present new insights in the origins and mechanisms leading to early meiotic and mitotic errors as well as on the origin of mixoploid and chimaeric embryos. Large scale whole genome and exome sequencing is uncovering a plethora of novel mutations that cause highly penetrant, early-onset, severe, or later-onset life-threatening dominant and recessive disorders. For couples who are known carriers of mutant alleles, preimplantation genetic diagnosis enables the detection of genetic disorders in embryos that have been fertilized in vitro, thereby avoiding their transmission to offspring. Traditional PGD methods require a mutation and family specific work-up. We and others have developed generic methods that can be readily applied for all transmitted genetic disorders. They are termed karyomapping and haplarithmisis. The methods reconstructs genome-wide haplotype architectures as well as the copy-number and segregational origin of those haplotypes byemploying phased parental genotypes and deciphering WGA-distorted SNP B-allele fractions. I will present the principles, the use and the results of its implementation since clinical implementation. The introduction of genome wide screening of embryo's raised novel ethical questions. The principles guiding embryo selection and prioritization that are applied at our center according to the chromosomal content and mutational load of the embryos, will be presented. I will present novel technical developments broadening the scope of use. In addition, I will present new insights in the origins and mechanisms leading to early meiotic and mitotic errors as well as on the origin of mixoploid and chimaeric embryos.

The financing structure of companies of the Visegrad Group countries in the years 2005-2014

Objective: The main aim of the article is to compare the financing structure of companies of the Visegrad Group countries in the years 2005-2014, that is in the period before, during and after the global financial crisis.Research Design & Methods: The paper investigates the structure of financing enterprises operating in the Visegrad Group countries in the years 2005-2014. In the analysis several financial ratios were calculated and analysed, presenting the capital structure and sources of financing companies.Findings: In spite of the fact that the overall level of debt differs in analysed countries, trends in the shaping of the share of debt ratio were similar in individual countries. The strongest relationship between the ratios concerning enterprises in individual countries was observed in the analysis of the share of financial surplus of the firms and the scope of use of trade liabilities. The weakest in the level of financing with bank credits (long-term and short-term).Contribution & Value Added: Research into determinants of the financing structure of companies takes a number of factors into consideration, among which the condition of economy is undoubtedly important. Therefore the research included in the paper follows changes in companies’ financing structure in the aspect of a financial crisis. Additional a detailed comparative analysis was conducted concerning the financing structure of the Visegrad Group countries.

Probing the self-assembled structures and pKa of hydrogels using electrochemical methods.

The surface chemistry of the aggregated structures that form the scaffold in self-assembled hydrogels - their charge, hydrophobicity and ion-binding dynamics - plays an important role in determining the gel properties and the gel's suitability for specific applications. However, there are limited methods available for the study of this surface chemistry. Here, we show that electrochemical techniques can be used to measure the surface chemical properties of the self-assembled aggregate structures and also to determine the pKa of the gelators. We also provide a method to quickly determine whether a functionalised-dipeptide will form a gel or not. This method has scope for use in high-throughput screening and further complex pH-triggered self-assembled gelation systems.

Scope of Some Medicinal Plants in Certain Women Health Disorders as Traditional Remedy

Menstrual problem is very agonizing clinical entity since ages. Women are facing this ailment all over the world. Indian traditional medicine system-Ayurveda has mentioned the use of lot many herbal preparation with success. We present this review to enlighten the scope of use of medicinal plants in menstrual disorders and the need of further clinical research in this field.

ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНЫХ ЦЕПОЧЕК СОЗДАНИЯ СТОИМОСТИ: ПРИМЕР СИБИРСКИХ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ КОМПАНИЙ

In accordance with the European concept of GVC, the study identified key players in the biotechnology market and attempted to analyze the degree of incorporation of Siberian biotechnology companies into global value chains. Preliminary results showed that domestic companies are poorly embedded in global value chains. In the markets of “red” biotechnologies, this is the import of primary highly purified / low-purified substances, depending on the scope of use in the final product and the export of high-tech R & D services. The weak link of our market in GVC is engineering and distribution. In the markets of "green" biotechnology, in which segments of genetic engineering can be distinguished (breeding new plant varieties, GM crops), biotechnologies for livestock and plant growing, high competitiveness and export potential have so far formed only in the market of biological plant protection products.

Окремі аспекти укладання договорів міжнародної купівлі-продажу

The article deals with the peculiarities of the conclusion of international goods purchase and sale contracts in current conditions of state development. It is determined that, despite the great need for a documents of this kind in Ukraine, there is still no specific legislative act regulating the issues of obligatory conditions of international purchase and sale contract. On the basis of the analysis of the foreign economic activity volume with the countries of the European Union, the objective necessity for the development of contractual relations among business entities from different countries and their submission to the legal norms and requirements of international and national legislation is proved. The issues of determining the essence of the international goods purchase and sale, its differences from other contractual structures are highlighted. The main sources of legal regulation of cotracts on the international purchase and sale of goods were investigated, which became the basis for the analysis of the essential terms of the international purchase and sale cotract, the scope of use of this cotract, as well as the procedure for its conclusion. Based on the analysis of the stages of concluding international purchase and sale contracts, measures have been developed on the feasibility of regulating at the level of the Civil Code of Ukraine of the provisions related to establishing the requirements for the form of the contract and the evidence to which the parties can refer as confirmation of the fact of its conclusion. In further scientific research it is necessary to concentrate attention on the consideration of the role of international purchase and sale of goods contracts and commercial activity in forming the modern concept of international commercial arbitration.

Homoeopathic drug proving of Mangolia grandiflora: A randomised double blind placebo-controlled trial

Objective: This study was carried out to elicit the pathogenetic response of the drug Magnolia grandiflora in homoeopathic potencies on apparently healthy human beings. Materials and Methods: Drug Magnolia grandiflora was proved by the Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH) through a double-blind placebo-controlled method. The study was conducted at three centres. The drug was proved in two potencies (6C and 30C) on 48 apparently healthy volunteers who were selected after conducting pre-trial medical examinations by the medical specialists and routine laboratory investigations. In the first phase, volunteers were given 56 doses (4 doses per day for 14 days) of placebo. In the next two phases, 56 doses (4 doses per day for 14 days) of each potency or placebo were consumed. Out of 48 provers, 32 were given the actual drug and 16 were given placebo. The symptoms generated during the trial period were noted by the volunteers and elaborated by the proving masters. The data obtained from all the three centres were compiled at the Proving-Cum-Data Processing Cell at CCRH headquarters after decoding. Results: Out of the 32 provers who were on the actual drug trial, 21 manifested symptoms. The drug was able to produce symptoms in each potency in most of the parts of the body. Conclusion: New and proved pathogenetic responses elicited during the proving trial expand the scope of use of the drug Magnolia grandiflora and will benefit the research scholars and clinicians. These symptoms will carry more value when verified clinically.

Need for innovations and reforms in pedagogy paradigm for transforming health professional educatio

Health professionals are crucial elements of health systems which have a major impact on delivery of health outcomes. Efficient health professionals are a prerequisite to improve our health services. However, there has been a growing concern globally, about the mismatch of health professionals produced to the population needs and the need to bring reforms in health professional education. In the past, most attempts to revitalize health professional education have been restricted to changes in curriculum of health professional education, and the pedagogy techniques used remain more or less the same as used few decades ago. In view of the pressing need for changes in pedagogy techniques for health professional education; the present paper is an attempt to review the innovations and reforms in pedagogy in this field and suggest suitable recommendations. Currently, depending on the setting of the institutions where health professionals are trained, different pedagogical techniques are used and they can be categorized as Non IT & IT enabled techniques. Although a wide range of pedagogy techniques are available, a large component of teaching and assessment is by traditional methods and there is need to expand the scope of use of various pedagogy techniques and use appropriate mix and match of methods. To facilitate this, there needs to be systemic and strategic changes, to give opportunities to faculty to develop skills in innovative teaching and to provide learning environments conducive to transformative learning. Also, there is need to conduct research on the use and impact of effective pedagogical methods.