Science Magazine Research Articles

CRI

Summary La Nature (1873–1962) is a French popular science magazine that spanned a large time period and a large range of topics. It is available via ocerized archives so that it forms a corpus that is simultaneously diachronous, heterogeneous, and noisy. Although these characteristics make it complex to analyze, La Nature is of great interest for digital humanities studies on the evolution of thoughts in science, technology, and even politics. The work presented in this article is part of research on the semantic annotation of these archives, which is discovering clues for exploring them. One type of clue that has not been explored in a complex corpus such as La Nature is binomial names, or more specifically, the named entities that refer to the Linnean classification of life, e.g., Escherichia coli. To overcome this complexity, the concept of a Competent Reader, who can detect binomial names even when obsolete, non-standard or defaced by OCR, is introduced. By imitating a Competent Reader, our approach, which we call the Competent Reader Imitator (CRI), involves combining a rule-based approach with a frequency argument. We show that this innovative method is robust to numerous variations and consistently achieves an F-measure of about 70% despite diachronicity, heterogeneity, and noise, which are all known to impede named entity recognition. Our method has many potential applications, such as in the study of chemical names and names of scientific and technical artifacts, which could benefit from the Competent Reader imitation approach. Beyond our work on La Nature, we hope this paper provides a set of tools and methods that are easily understandable, frugal, and usable for a general public interested in exploring similar historical corpus.

Transforming science communication through storytelling.

Science communication is an important skill. It is easier for nonacademic audiences to remember stories that resonate with their imagination rather than facts and figures. To help early-career researchers develop their skills, the EU-LIFE Science Communications Working Group (SCWG) developed a training course based on the experience from previous workshops held at a research institute in Denmark. The stories crafted in the workshops proved impactful, with some integrated into broader campaigns and featured in science magazines. The initiative holds potential for transformative change, helping researchers promote their findings and increasing awareness of emerging research topics among the public. Recently, the initiative has been customized for a summer school aimed at medical doctors pursuing a PhD, marking a step forward in the SCWG's mission to equip researchers with essential communication skills.

A Journey through the Minefield of the Discovery and Characterization of Latency-Related RNA/Latency-Associated Transcript.

Scientific knowledge evolves in small steps, with occasional backsteps to correct inaccuracies, all occurring within a competitive environment. This perspective for the first time looks at the history of latency-related RNA (LR-RNA) that was later renamed latency-associated transcript (LAT). At the 1986 International Herpesvirus Workshop (IHW) meeting in Leeds, England, Daniel L Rock and Anthony B Nesburn first reported the discovery of human herpes virus 1 (HSV-1) latency-related (LR) RNA that is antisense to ICP0. Less than a month after the IHW meeting, a paper was submitted to Science magazine and 8 months later appeared in print thanking "D. Rock for suggesting RNA complementary to the ICP0 message may be present in latently infected cells". This perspective is not a review of the LAT literature but intends to clarify the timeline of LAT discovery and subsequent breakthroughs such as reactivation, apoptosis, CD8+ T cell exhaustion, and LAT expression in different cell types detected during latency. While many review articles have been written about LAT since 1987, the most comprehensive and balanced review about LAT was written by Dr. David Bloom's group. In this overview, I will discuss our original collaboration with Dr. Dan Rock and subsequent work that our group performed, which is still ongoing. Finally, I will discuss the controversies associated with LAT from its inception to current times.

PELATIHAN BOOK REVIEW DI JURNAL INTERNATIONAL BEREPUTASI (WEB OF SCIENCE) DI IAIN MADURA PAMEKASAN

As part of this community service program, lecturers are required to update their knowledge and skills in order to effectively prepare and submit worldwide publications to prestigious journals. Given the present circumstances, it is imperative for all lecturers to acquire the skills necessary to effectively prepare and commence the process of producing a book review for publication in a web of science magazine. Several educators want assistance in comprehending the process of initiating and navigating book reviews in English language acquisition on the Scopus or Web of Science database. In this community service activity, the lecturers from the English Language Education Study Program at PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya collaborate with English teachers from the Program Study of English Education at IAIN Madura Pamekasan. They provide technical guidance on writing book reviews for international journals like Web of Science. Through engagement in this technical guidance, educators can strategically design and employ digital storytelling medium in English language instruction, taking into account the unique attributes of their students and the materials outlined in the relevant curriculum. The participants are optimistic that this activity will remain sustainable, as it is one of the activities conducted by the Lecturer Team of the Mathematics Education Study Program at PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya that supports learning activities and aids teachers in enhancing their potential through both learning and research, ultimately contributing to school accreditation.

Blurring borders in intralingual translation research: the case of journalistic translation

ABSTRACT Intralingual translation research is on the rise, as evidenced by the numerous recent publications and academic events on this subject. Some scholars have (re)defined and typologized intralingual translation, attempting to shed light on an otherwise seemingly nebulous concept. However, in view of the complexity and diversity of the practices that can be studied under the umbrella term of intralingual translation, a blurred borders approach might be preferable. In the present paper, this position is supported by means of two case studies on (intralingual and intersemiotic) journalistic translations or remediations for social media. The two objects of study are an infographic by Mexican information design company Pictoline and a video by British science magazine New Scientist. A comparative analysis of these multimodal and multimedia texts and their news sources illustrates the fuzzy borders between intralingual and intersemiotic translation, as well as between the different types of the former. If we wish to describe intralingual translation separately from the other Jakobsonian types, this can be done on the basis of its aim or purpose, its target users, its text type or field, or its use of different media or technologies.

Czech Scientific Magazine “Novaja Rusistika” (“Nová rusistika”) about Russian Literature

The article deals with the principles, the principles, structure and content of the Czech scientific magazine “Novaja rusistika” (“Nová rusistika”) (2008– .), devoted to topical issues of Russian literature. As a successor to the magazine “Československá rusistika”, “Novaja rusistika” (editor-in-chief Prof. Ivo Pospišil, Brno) covers issues relevant to Russian studies of the 21st century in line with areal philology, considering Russian studies in the context of Slavic and Central European studies.

Developing science magazine integrated with contextual teaching and learning approach based on local potential in talang siring beach, Indonesia

One of exciting learning media is magazine in which students prefer to read this rather than books since magazine contains of various colorful images and appropriate information. Magazine can be developed by integrating with science learning approach in order that students can comprehend the concepts easier. This study aims at developing science magazine which is integrated with contextual teaching and learning approach according to the study findings in Talang Siring. The research included in a research and development study, using Borg and Gall model. The research was conducted on October to November 2022, which is located in Talang Siring Pamekasan, Indonesia by identifying ecosystem of beach and mangrove. Furthermore, the observation findings were arranged systematically in developing science magazine. Science magazine was evaluated by experts in concept and learning media. Findings indicated that the science magazine is valid with media validity score 93.5 and content validity score 91.6. Therefore, it is appropriate to implemented in science learning. Therefore, it can be concluded that science magazine is able to be used as learning media in science learning process

Urgenza climatica e ambientale, usurocrazia e debito dei paesi poveri

Climate and environmental urgency, usurocracy and poor countries' debt ABSTRACT: This contribution, like other previous ones on the subject, is moved by the intent to acquaint readers of this informed scientific magazine with debates and updates intended for contexts other than canon law and state ecclesiastical law, but undoubtedly close in content and method of inquiry. These are the battles of civilization against the international imperialism of money, condemned by the Roman Pontiffs and in even more incisive tones by Pope Francis, to whom the following paper is dedicated on the occasion of his 87th birthday. Its remote origins are to be found in the struggles against usury of the Roman plebs, embraced by Simon Bolivar and his epigones. The author of the paper, Advocate of the Holy See for the Canonical and Civil Forum, reconnects with the great tradition in question when he returns to the subject of the foreign debt of poor countries, closely connected in our days with that of climate and environmental urgency. This is a new element, which enriches the acquisitions on the failures of debt and the financialization of the world economy with a deepening, from a legal point of view, of the holistic dimension of nature and the reality that surrounds us. SOMMARIO: 1. I quattro NO di Papa Francesco - 2. Dall’Italia al Burkina Faso al Sudafrica - 3. Il ruolo della Santa Sede: in particolare, Francesco e il Nord del mondo - 4. L’Enciclica Laudato si’ e l’Esortazione apostolica Laudate Deum.

Способы аттракции в печатном и цифровом формате журнала «Дилетант»

The article introduces attraction marketing methods employed by Russian monthly popular science magazine Diletant. The authors compared the printed version and the website. The paper magazine attracts the reader mainly by the topic name printed on its cover as a unique creolized text. The further semantics of the front media text includes various aspects of the main topic. Color highlights both topical issue and regular features. The comparative analysis with the online version revealed some significant differences. The website has a muted color scheme and minimal animation; it contains neither video nor audio materials. Like in the printed version, the function of attraction belongs mainly to illustrations and subtitles. Online Diletant is interactive in navigation, tests, and surveys, which are, however, the only form of interactivity: the site does not provide comments, forums, “likes”, etc. Such limited use of attention-seeking tools makes the digital version of Diletant uncompetitive and inferior to its paper issue.

Introduction: Science anywhere and anyhow

Today's society enjoys a welfare state that is largely a consequence of the scientific and technological advances of previous eras (especially the last century). Currently, (non-specialist) citizens interested in scientific topics have access to them in a variety of ways, from the classic formats of books and popular science magazines, television, and radio programmes, to internet platforms and social networks. And while being published is not synonymous with being worthwhile and reliable, the visibility that science can gain from these media is a welcome change. In addition to reporting on scientific and technological advances, an important part of the content offered by these media consists of recreational science activities, which provide an opportunity to acquire scientific knowledge in an entertaining way.

Making of the Hindu Nation, Masculinity and the Citizen – Critical Reading of Children’s Magazines in South Asia and the Place of Muslims

Abstract This study critically analyses popular and children’s science magazines published in Kerala, a southern state of India. It examines how these magazines construct an ideal Hindu nation and citizen through different narratives. Here, I argue that the imagery of popular children’s magazines in Kerala is rooted in the Hindu ideal – wherein dominant masculine characters and a glorified Hindu cultural past are foregrounded. In these magazines, the idealisation of Hindu masculinity takes place through presenting Muslims as less progressive / incapable of acquiring “modern standards”. In this context, the Hindu emerges as a reformer who helps the Muslim to “acquire modernity”. Also, children’s science magazines view science as a means for liberation from religion and irrational beliefs through critiquing “irrational” stories in popular Malayalam children’s magazines. But a close examination of science magazines reveals that it is embedded in the very religious ideologies from which it is seeking liberation.

What’s in a cover?

Jemima Coleman and Wendy Sadler say that science magazines have a responsibility to ensure that science is accessible and inclusive for all.

Ukrainian-Polish collaboration in the field of education: content analysis of the scientific magazine "Osvitolohiia"

The article analyzes international collaboration in the field of education through the example of the content of the Ukrainian-Polish scientific magazine "Osvitolohiia/Oświatologia" founded by the Borys Hrinchenko Kyiv University. The rubrics were studied according to their content, the main directions of research of Ukrainian and Polish scientists were established. It was found that the placement of articles (2012—2023) according the topic in the publication is heterogeneous: most studies were published on issues of philosophy and history of education, sociology and cultural studies of education. The articles highlight the Ukrainian-Polish experience of reforming the higher education system and reveal its features in the context of European integration. Many works are devoted to the analytical understanding of the historical role of the personality and creativity of outstanding Ukrainian writers, scientists, teachers, the activation of market relations in the education system, the volume of budget investments in education, the analysis of the state policy of independent Ukraine in the field of general secondary education, the adaptation of legislation on higher education to the requirements of the European Union. Quantitative characteristics of the studied information resources are given, in particular, the resources are grouped and characterized by theme, number of articles, and the language content of the periodical is determined. In view of the analyzed array of scientific papers, we believe that research on the issues of the Ukrainian-Polish experience, on ensuring the quality of higher and secondary education, inclusive education in the study of theoretical provisions on the development of an inclusive environment in educational institutions, informatization, digitization of the transformation of education, especially in the aspect of the development and emergence of new digital technologies is perspective issues of filling the content of the magazine now. Publications in scientific publications allowed Ukrainian and Polish scientists to create new information resources, open up new creative opportunities for scientific collaboration.

Typological Features of the Pre-Revolutionary Journal «The Employee of the Press»

In the paper, the author analyzes the typological features of the journal “The Employee of the Press” (1912, 1915) by A. I. Hast and M. A. Hast. The author finds there traditions of popular and scientific magazine and professional publications, as well as a magazine for self-education with elements of supplement magazine and editions of other kinds.

Quantitative understanding of the initial stage of liquid to crystalline or amorphous phase transitions

<p>In 2005, Science magazine listed the “nature of a glassy substance” as one of the 125 most challenging scientific questions of the century. A quantitative understanding of the time-temperature transition (TTT) curve for critical nucleation of amorphous materials is crucial to answering this question. Despite extensive efforts over the past 70 years, a quantitative model for the TTT curve remains elusive due to a lack of understanding of physical properties such as the interfacial energy at the incubation time <i>t</i><sup>*</sup> for critical nucleation. In this study, a relationship between the critical nucleation viscosity and the interfacial energy as a function of <i>t</i><sup>*</sup> is established and a quantitative TTT model is developed. The model demonstrates excellent agreement with experimental TTT data for various amorphous materials. Most importantly, it allows the accurate and definitive determination of <i>T</i><sub>0</sub>, the true minimum crystallization temperature at the lower end-point of the TTT curve, as well as the temperature below which the amorphous liquid-to-solid state transition occurs. This offers an unambiguous answer to the nature of glassy substances: Above <i>T</i><sub>0</sub>, a liquid with constant amorphous structure relaxation; and below <i>T</i><sub>0</sub>, a solid with stable amorphous structure.</p>

«Филологическое обозрение». Судьба первого специализированного научного периодического издания по античному миру дореволюционной России

This article is devoted to an overview of the fate of the first specialized scientific magazine on the ancient world of pre-revolutionary Russia. “Philological Survey”, created by the efforts of private individuals, the teacher of the 3rd Moscow grammar school A.V. Adolf and the teacher of the 1st Moscow grammar school V.G. Appelrot interested in the development of science, was published from 1891 to 1902 for eleven years, during which 21 issues were published. In the second half of the 19th century in the scientific community, the need for the existence of such a press organ has long been the necessity, and its creation has become an important and significant event for science. The leading domestic experts in ancient history and classical philology of that time published their works on its pages, discussions were held, translations and original texts of ancient authors were printed there. Moreover, many major antique scholars helped with the maintenance of certain subsections of the journal free of charge. From the very beginning of its work, the editorial staff experienced great financial difficulties, which mostly the staff took on itself. Financial reports show that already in the first years of the publication of the “Philological Survey”, there was a large budget deficit. The reason for this, we believe, is the highly specialized nature of the publication, devoted to scientists, teachers and teachers of ancient history and classical philology, which in this period of time in pre-revolutionary Russia were still not enough to provide the magazine with a marketability that could cover the costs of the publication. The state provided the Philological Survey with financial support in the form of annual subsidies, since the Ministry of Public Education understood the importance of the Philological Survey for the development of science. Such an assessment, made by the scientific committee of the Ministry, was recorded in archival documents and is beyond doubt. However, this support was not enough. The budget deficit continued to increase steadily from year to year. For this reason, and due to the deteriorating health of both editors, the magazine had to be closed. Nevertheless, it played an important role in the development of Russian antiquities.

Analisis Pentingnya Peran Moderasi Beragama di Era Digital

This study aims to describe the phenomenon of religious moderation in the digital era. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with the type of library research or literature study to collect, read, record, process, and analyze the main topics in this research which are sourced from documents, reports, books, research journals, articles, scientific magazines and other data that support this research. This research aims to analyze the role of religious moderation towards conflicts that occur in the community in order to maintain the welfare and peace of the people. The results showed that in this digital era it is necessary to apply the attitude of religious moderation to avoid various conflicts, both inter-religious conflicts and conflicts in society. According to research conducted by Yusuf Al-Qardhawi, many internal conflicts of Muslims today are caused by excessive religious patterns or it can be said that some other groups of Muslims have not been able to place things in their place. From this attitude raises the attitude of fanaticism and blames the understanding that is different from their beliefs. Believing in God by obeying religion and avoiding His prohibitions is indeed an obligation that must be carried out for religious people, but religious patterns that are too extreme to cause a religious conflict are also prohibited, for that religious moderation is needed.

The characteristics of the families Anisopodidae and Mycetophilidae (Insecta: Diptera)

The Anisopodidae is a cosmopolitan family of Diptera belonging to the mosquito group. The larvae live and feed on all types of decomposing material such as excrement, manure, vegetables, or dead wood. Adults are found mainly in summer in forests, meadows, and gardens, they are regularly seen on windows, both indoors and outdoors, which is why they have been called “window mosquitoes” or “wood mosquitoes”. Mycetophilidae in Brazil, this insect mainly damages ornamental plants and causes great damage. Also, in seedlings of different crops, such as citrus, tobacco, strawberry, and others. Many sites on the internet say that adults do not harm plants, but this is a mistake. Fungus gnats’ mosquitoes can cause great damage but in an indirect way. These little mosquitoes can carry harmful pathogens, that is, they can carry and spread diseases to your plants. The larvae can feed on the roots, and leaves and can even be found inside the stem, this is especially bad for young plants, such as seedlings, which have only a few delicate roots. Therefore, when you see two plants withering or turning yellow, this could be caused by fungus gnats (without roots the plant cannot absorb water or nutrients). The most common insect causing damage to greenhouses and indoor plants. The objective of the manuscript is to characterize the Anisopodidae and Mycetophilidae families. The bibliographic review methodology consists of a review of existing bibliographic material that concerns the subject to be studied. This is one of the main steps for any research and includes the selection of different sources of information, which can be collected in theoretical books; Banks of theses and dissertations from universities; Scientific articles; Scientific magazines; Documents; Websites; A bibliographic research methodology includes a set of phases that cover questions such as 1-Observation; Inquiry; Interpretation; Reflection; Analysis.

Work Accidents: A Bibliometric Analysis of International Literature and the Situation in Turkey

With scientific and technological developments, people's welfare levels have increased. However, occupational accidents still continue to be an important problem in workplaces around the world. The aim of this study is to examine the necessary articles about the active journals, the most publishing countries, the most used keywords and research areas in the international and Turkish literature on occupational accidents. In this study, bibliometric analysis techniques were used to realize the purpose of the research and to find answers to the research questions. Research data were obtained from the Web of Science (WoS) database in June 2023. VOSviewer and Excel software program were used in the analysis of the data. While the highest number of publications on work accidents in the world was made in 2020, it was made in 2019 in Turkey. While the most publications were made in the field of public, environmental and occupational health as a research subject in the world, the most publications were made in the field of emergency medicine in our country. While Brazil is the most broadcasting country in the world, Turkey ranks third. It has been determined that the most widely published magazine in the world is Safety Science magazine and the most frequently used keyword is work accident. In addition, it has been determined that most of the publications addressing Türkiye were made in Istanbul University. As a result, it is seen that the studies carried out on occupational accidents in the world and in Turkey are not sufficient. In order to increase the productivity of the workplaces and the efficiency of the employees, the prevention of work accidents and increasing the number of researches in this field should be the first priority.

Pola Asuh Ibu Karier dan Ibu Rumah Tangga terhadap Pembentukkan Akhlak Anak dalam Keluarga

This research is motivated by a phenomenon occurring in the Ciluar sub-district related to the parenting styles of working mothers and stay-at-home mothers in shaping the morals of their children. This is due to the lack of proper moral guidance and upbringing for children, resulting in children in this environment exhibiting less-than-desirable moral behavior such as drug addiction, using inappropriate language, defying their parents, neglecting religious practices, engaging in premarital sex, and enjoying unrestricted freedom without parental boundaries. These issues stem from parents not paying enough attention to their children's well-being and failing to provide them with affection and care. The role of mothers is crucial in instilling and developing their children's moral values, as children easily observe and mimic their mothers' actions. This research employs a qualitative methodology, specifically using a phenomenological approach. The aim of this study is to explore the parenting styles of working mothers and stay-at-home mothers in the Ciluar sub-district, along with the challenges they face. Relevant data sources, such as textbooks, journals, scientific magazines, and previous research findings, are utilized for this purpose. The research involves interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings of the research regarding the parenting styles of working mothers and stay-at-home mothers in terms of rule-setting, rewards and punishments, decision-making, teaching discipline, and handling disagreements indicate that they implement both democratic and authoritarian parenting styles. This choice is based on the level of child participation in determining family activities and fostering a stable family life. The authoritarian style involves the mother acting as a dictator towards the child, while the democratic style allows children to participate to some extent in family decisions. The obstacles faced by both groups of mothers in shaping their children's morals include stress management and time management.