In higher education, the level of lecturer involvement in decision-making and professional development varies. Some lecturers feel unappreciated or not fully involved, which impacts their morale, collaboration, and sense of well-being. This study aims to analyze how the implementation of inclusive workplace policies can affect lecturers' work outcomes and well-being. The method used was descriptive-analytical literature research, collecting and analyzing scientific articles and journals published in the last five years that are relevant to the academic world. The results show that an inclusive work environment can improve work morale, creativity, and collaboration among lecturers. An inclusive environment also makes lecturers feel psychologically safe and open to communication. Furthermore, an inclusive environment also reduces stress and conflict among colleagues, thereby improving the physical and mental well-being of lecturers. These findings suggest that inclusiveness is not only an ethical principle but also an effective way to improve performance, engagement, and quality of work life in academic environments.

Abstract Equitable access to agricultural land remains a central challenge for sustainable and inclusive rural development in Africa. Despite the recognized importance of this issue, a comprehensive and systematic synthesis of land conflict types, key governance actors, and prevailing tenure systems is scarcely documented across Africa. This review fills this gap by applying a transparent and reproducible systematic review protocol – including database searching, screening, and thematic coding – which resulted in the selection of 55 studies from Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and African Journals Online. The findings reveal that inheritance (63.64%) is the most prevalent land tenure regime, while borrowing is the least common (23.67%), indicating a shift away from communal arrangements. Land conflicts are predominantly centred on ownership (28.57%) and usage rights (25%), often exacerbated by fraudulent allocations. The review underscores the central, yet often conflicting, roles of state and customary institutions, with 80% of studies highlighting corruption as a major impediment to effective land law enforcement. Women are identified as the most vulnerable actors in land access and security. The study concludes that transparent, inclusive land governance reforms, which harmonize formal and customary systems, are urgently needed to mitigate conflicts and empower marginalized stakeholders.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the Indonesian economy, particularly in job creation and improving community welfare. The rapid development of information technology in the digital era presents both opportunities and challenges for MSMEs in managing their businesses. The implementation of proper management is a crucial factor in improving MSME performance and competitiveness in an increasingly competitive business environment. This study aims to analyze the implementation of management functions, including planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling, in MSMEs in the digital era. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study, by reviewing various books, scientific journals, and regulations related to management and MSMEs. The results indicate that the implementation of management in MSMEs in the digital era has not been optimal. This can be seen from weak business planning, unclear division of tasks, and simple control systems. However, the use of digital technology such as social media and online marketplaces has had a positive impact on MSME development. With proper management implementation and optimal utilization of digital technology, MSMEs are expected to improve business performance and ensure business sustainability.

The rapid development of digital technology has accelerated the transformation of business models, particularly within the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. One significant form of this transformation is the adoption of e-commerce as a platform for digital marketing and business transactions. This study aims to analyze the role of e-commerce in increasing the income of MSMEs in Medan Perjuangan District. The research employs a qualitative approach using secondary data obtained from government reports, scientific journals, and relevant previous studies. Data were analyzed through content analysis to identify patterns and key findings related to e-commerce utilization among MSMEs. The results show that the use of e-commerce has a positive impact on MSME income by expanding market reach beyond local boundaries, reducing marketing and operational costs, and improving consumer access and transaction convenience. However, the study also identifies major challenges, particularly limited digital literacy, inadequate technological infrastructure, and low readiness among MSME actors, which need to be addressed to maximize the benefits of e-commerce adoption.

Non-Performing Financing (NPF) is a major issue facing Islamic banking in Indonesia, potentially impacting business performance, stability, and sustainability. This study aims to analyze the internal and external factors that contribute to NPF and examine the control mechanisms and financing risk mitigation strategies in Islamic banking. A qualitative approach, using a literature study, was used, through secondary data analysis sourced from Financial Services Authority (OJK) reports, laws and regulations, and relevant scientific journals. The study results indicate that NPF is influenced by internal factors, such as the quality of financing analysis, risk management, contract structure, and customer understanding of Islamic financing products, as well as external factors such as economic conditions, competition between financial institutions, and regulatory changes. NPF control is achieved through the implementation of risk management, encompassing a structured process of risk identification, measurement, monitoring, and control, with the active involvement of management and the Sharia Supervisory Board. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening comprehensive and adaptive financing risk management to reduce NPF levels and maintain the stability of Islamic banking in Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze breach of contract in the fulfillment of concert services by Mecimapro from a civil law perspective, as well as the legal consequences for consumers. The method used in this study is a normative legal method with a legislative and case approach. The legal material consists of primary sources, including the Indonesian Civil Code and the Consumer Protection Law, as well as secondary sources such as law books and scientific journals. The results of the study show that the discrepancy between the promised concert services and their actual implementation can be legally categorized as a breach of contract. The legal consequences include the right of consumers to file claims for compensation, refunds, or other forms of restitution in accordance with applicable laws. Therefore, concert organizers are legally responsible for consumer losses in order to ensure legal certainty and consumer protection.

To review evidence from randomized trials assessing the effects of preoperative double-dose oral carbohydrates in patients undergoing elective digestive system surgery. China Biomedical Literature Database, the Cochrane Library, Ovid Technologies, PubMed, Web of Science, Wanfang, China Science and Technology Journal Database and China National Knowledge Infrastructure were searched from inception to March 2024, with Revman5.4 for analysis. Fifteen trials involving 1354 patients showed that compared with the preoperative fasting or placebo group, double-dose carbohydrates improved insulin levels [mean difference (MD) = -4.14; 95%CI = -5.50, -2.78; P < .00001] and reduced insulin resistance (MD = -1.02; 95%CI = -1.48, -0.57; P < .0001). Perioperative hunger, thirst, nausea, vomiting, and PONV were mitigated, though no significant variations on blood glucose level (MD = -0.17; 95%CI = -0.45, 0.11; P = .24). Preoperative double-dose oral carbohydrates may be a safe and feasible approach for digestive system surgery.

This study aimed to examine the role of Islamic spirituality in addressing depression, particularly among young people, through the practices of dhikr (remembrance of God), prayer, supplication, trust (tawakal), patience, and consent (privacy), which effectively reduce depressive symptoms. This research methodology uses a literature review with a descriptive analysis approach to analyze Islamic spiritual practices and their effectiveness in addressing depression among adolescents. Data were obtained from scientific journals, books, and academic publications that discussed the relationship between Islamic spirituality and mental health. The results of this literature review indicate that the higher a person's level of Islamic spirituality, the better their psychological well-being, including resilience to depression. Islamic psychology makes a vertical relationship with Allah SWT the primary foundation for protecting mental health, in line with Surah Ar-Ra'd/13:28, which states that only by remembering Allah can the heart be at peace. Therefore, the practice of dhikr provides peace of mind and soul, and prevents symptoms of depression.

The application of business ethics has become a fundamental pillar for modern organizations striving to achieve sustainability and strengthen stakeholder trust. The core issue addressed in this study is the growing complexity of the business environment, which requires organizations to uphold integrity, transparency, and social responsibility as part of sustainable business practices. This study aims to examine how ethical principles contribute to organizational stability, enhance corporate reputation, and support long-term relationships with employees, customers, and strategic partners. This research employs a literature-based approach by reviewing scientific journals, academic books, and relevant documents discussing business ethics and organizational sustainability. The findings reveal that consistent implementation of ethical practices reinforces governance structures, minimizes potential violations, and increases public trust in the organization. Additionally, the integration of ethical values into decision-making processes promotes adaptive and responsible organizational performance. Therefore, business ethics function not only as moral guidelines but also as a strategic foundation for fostering long-term sustainability in contemporary organizations. Keywords : business ethics, sustainability, trust, governance, organization.

Background This study aimed to systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of oblique pulling manipulation and its combination with massage, acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, and injection therapy in lumbar disc herniation (LDH). Methods The meta-analysis followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and was registered with PROSPERO (CRD420251107984). A comprehensive search was conducted in databases including China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Database, Chinese Scientific Journals Database (VIP), Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library until June 2025. All statistical analyses were conducted using Review Manager 5.4.1. Dichotomous outcomes were summarized as odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), and continuous outcomes were summarized as standardized mean differences (SMDs) with 95% CIs. Results A total of 26 studies comprising 2,766 patients with lumbar disc herniation were included. The results of the meta-analysis revealed that oblique pulling manipulation and its combination with massage, acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, and injection therapy in LDH significantly improved the effective rate and cure rate in patients with LDH. In addition, oblique pulling manipulation significantly improved the Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score, and oblique pulling manipulation combined with massage or acupuncture decreased the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Discussion Oblique pulling manipulation and its combination with massage, acupuncture, Chinese herbal medicine, and injection therapy improved efficacy and cure rates in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Future research should focus on standardizing treatment protocols and extending follow-up periods to confirm long-term safety and effectiveness, thereby ensuring broader applicability and better patient outcomes. Systematic review registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/CRD420251107984 , identifier: CRD420251107984.

This study aims to analyze the scope of electronic business systems from the perspectives of technology, business processes, and management through a qualitative descriptive approach based on literature review. Data were collected from textbooks, scientific journals, and relevant empirical studies discussing the development and implementation of e-business systems in various organizational contexts. The analysis focuses on key aspects, including business models, technological infrastructure, data security and privacy, as well as human resources and change management. The findings indicate that electronic business systems represent an integrated framework that extends beyond online transactions to encompass internal process integration, strategic decision-making, and value creation. Effective implementation of e-business requires alignment between business models and market characteristics, supported by reliable technology and robust data protection mechanisms. In addition, organizational readiness, digital literacy, and adaptive management play a crucial role in ensuring successful digital transformation

Chemotherapy-induced diarrhea (CID) is a common complication among colorectal cancer patients receiving chemotherapeutic treatment. This condition adversely affects therapeutic outcomes and potentially increases mortality risks. Acupuncture, an integral component of traditional Chinese medicine, has gained widespread use in China's clinical settings. Recent findings suggest that this non-drug approach may provide therapeutic advantages for managing CID. This warrants further research into its clinical application. A comprehensive systematic review will be performed to find randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examine the therapeutic effectiveness and safety of acupuncture treatments for managing CID in patients with colorectal cancer. The search strategy includes eight major electronic repositories: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM), and China Scientific Journal Database (VIP), with no language restrictions. Primary endpoints focused on clinical improvements quantified through two key parameters: alterations in diarrhea severity according to the Irritable Bowel Syndrome Severity Scoring System (IBS-SSS) classifications, and modifications in episode duration. Secondary endpoints encompassed safety assessments of acupuncture-related adverse reactions and comprehensive evaluation of quality-of-life indicators using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30). Two reviewers will independently assess the risk of bias for all primary outcomes via the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool (RoB2). Disagreements will be resolved through discussion or third-party adjudication. For data synthesis and meta-analysis, all statistical analyses will utilize Review Manager software version 5.3 from the Cochrane Collaboration. This systematic review will synthesize existing evidence to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of acupuncture in managing CID among colorectal cancer patients. The findings aim to inform clinical practice by assessing whether acupuncture represents a viable adjunctive therapy within evidence-based treatment protocols. PROSPERO CRD420251045610.

The Banbakri antelope (Boselaphus tragocamelus), commonly known as the Nilgai, is distributed across and neighbouring countries such as Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Texas, Mexico, Italy, and South Africa. Increasing human encroachment, habitat degradation, and agricultural expansion have led to a rising incidence of crop raiding by Banbakri, causing substantial economic losses to farmers, particularly in northern and central India. This review examines the human–Banbakri conflict arising from competition for agricultural resources, drawing on secondary data from scientific journals and reports. Banbakri antelope have increasingly moved from natural habitats to human-dominated landscapes in search of water, food, and crops. Bihar hosts the largest population (295,366), followed by Uttar Pradesh (254,444). The species causes significant damage to major crops, fruits, and vegetables, sometimes up to 58% yield loss-forcing farmers to alter cropping patterns. Crop depredation can be identified through direct sightings, photographs, hoof prints, plant damage, and dung traces. The review highlights ecological interactions between Banbakri antelope besides agriculture and underscores the urgent need for an Integrated Banbakri Pest Management (IBPM) framework to balance conservation priorities with rural livelihoods, emphasizing evidence-based, socially acceptable, and ecologically sustainable solutions.

In the article titled “Kömeç, M., &amp; Güzel, D. (2025). Examining The Impact of Organizational Innovation on Innovation Capacity in Third-Party Logistics Companies. Trends in Business and Economics, 39(3), 289-314. DOI: 10.16951/trendbusecon.1525836”, published in Trends in Business and Economics, Volume 39, Issue 3 (2025), the conflict of interest statement was incomplete. At the time of submission and evaluation, the author Dilşad Güzel was serving as a Section Editor of the journal. This information was not adequately disclosed in the original publication. The corrected conflict of interest statement is provided below: Corrected Conflict of Interest Statement: The author of this article, Dilşad Güzel, was also serving as a Section Editor of the journal at the time of submission. This situation constitutes a potential conflict of interest. In order to ensure an impartial and transparent peer-review process, the peer-review and publication decision for this manuscript were handled by a guest editor appointed by the Atatürk University Scientific Journals Coordination Office. A double-blind peer-review process was applied, and the author’s editorial role was not disclosed to the reviewers. All stages of the evaluation process were conducted in accordance with the journal’s ethical policies and international ethical guidelines, including those of COPE and ICMJE. The journal apologizes to its readers for this oversight.

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), the rise of mega-journals, and the manipulation of impact factors present challenges to scientific integrity. These trends threaten the core principles of objectivity, reproducibility, and transparency. This editorial highlights two categories of threats: (1) external pressures, such as AI misuse and metric-driven publishing models, and (2) internal systemic flaws, including the 'publish or perish' culture and methodological fragility. Mega-journals, characterized by high-volume publishing and broad interdisciplinary scopes, improve accessibility and accelerate dissemination. However, the emphasis on publication volume might weaken the rigour of peer review. To navigate these challenges, the authors propose a balanced approach that harnesses innovation without compromising scientific integrity. Proposed solutions include mandating AI transparency through frameworks like Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials-Artificial Intelligence, and redefining impact metrics to emphasize reproducibility, mentorship, and societal impact alongside citations. Scientific journals should promote career opportunities less on publication quantity and more on quality. Global cooperation, via initiatives like the San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment and the Committee on Publication Ethics, is essential to standardize ethics and address resource disparities. This editorial proposes solutions for researchers, journals, and policymakers to realign academic incentives and uphold the ethical foundation of science. By fostering transparency, accountability, and equity, the scientific community can preserve its ethical foundations while embracing transformative tools, ultimately advancing knowledge and serving society. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V.

This letter addresses the study by Albayrak and Öz evaluating the quality and reliability of YouTube videos on Raynaud’s phenomenon, which found that nearly one-third of the content was of low quality and that popularity was not associated with accuracy. Using the framework of quinary prevention, the authors highlight the risks posed by digital health misinformation. Quinary prevention aims to reduce harm caused by unreliable health information and to promote accurate, evidence-based content. Within this context, misleading online resources related to Raynaud’s phenomenon are considered a potential source of informational iatrogenic harm. Such content may increase patient anxiety, encourage unverified self-care practices, delay appropriate medical consultation, and hinder effective patient–physician communication. The letter emphasises the responsibility of healthcare professionals, particularly rheumatologists, to actively counter misinformation by producing and disseminating scientifically accurate, patient-centred educational materials on digital platforms. In addition, scientific journals and academic institutions are encouraged to support research that monitors online content quality and develops strategies to address misinformation. The authors conclude that adopting a quinary prevention perspective is essential for improving patient safety, strengthening digital health literacy, and maintaining evidence-based clinical practice in the contemporary information environment.

Epistaxis, or more commonly known as nosebleeds, is one of the most frequently encountered medical emergencies in the field of ENT. Epistaxis is a condition in which blood flows from the nasal cavity. Although often considered a minor disorder, epistaxis can be a sign of a more serious medical condition, especially if it occurs repeatedly or in large amounts. Globally, the prevalence of epistaxis is estimated to be around 21.7%, with a wide range of variation between countries, namely between 3 and 60 cases per 100,000 population per year. This paper aims to review the aspects of diagnosis and management of epistaxis based on the latest literature. The method used in this study was a search and analysis of various scientific publications, guidelines, and relevant current journals. The discussion covers the identification of types and signs of epistaxis, emergency management, and tampon insertion strategies. Understanding the appropriate and rapid diagnosis and management is essential to prevent the condition from worsening.

The development of social media has encouraged students to be more active in interacting, sharing information, and establishing relationships online. However, the high intensity of social media use also increases the risk of personal data leakage. This literature study aims to examine the relationship between privacy awareness and students' safe behavior in social media use. The research was conducted by examining various sources, including scientific journals, articles, research reports, books, and online references relevant to digital security issues. The results of the study show that privacy awareness has a significant role in shaping students' safe behavior. This awareness is reflected through the practice of using strong passwords, the implementation of two-factor authentication, and prudence in sharing personal information in the digital space. Although knowledge about digital threats is quite adequate, students' safe behavior is still influenced by the level of internalization of privacy awareness. Therefore, increasing privacy awareness requires not only information, but also educational strategies that emphasize the formation of consistent digital attitudes and habits. This study makes an important contribution to understanding the relationship between privacy awareness and safe behavior, as well as being the basis for the development of more effective digital literacy programs among students.

Amiodaron is a broad-spectrum antiarrhythmic drug that is widely used in the management of various cardiac rhythm disorders, including ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias. Despite its therapeutic effectiveness, Amiodaron presents complex physicochemical characteristics that pose significant challenges in the development of oral solid dosage forms, particularly tablet preparations. Therefore, a comprehensive pre-formulation study is essential to ensure the development of stable, safe, and effective pharmaceutical products. This study aims to examine the pre-formulation aspects of Amiodaron hydrochloride as a scientific basis for tablet formulation development. The research method employed was a literature-based study focusing on the physicochemical properties of Amiodaron, including ionization constants (pKa), partition coefficients (log P), solubility, dissolution behavior, polymorphism, chemical and physical stability, as well as particle and powder characteristics. Relevant data were obtained from scientific journals, pharmacopeias, and authoritative pharmaceutical references. The results indicate that Amiodaron hydrochloride is classified as a Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) class II drug, characterized by low aqueous solubility and high membrane permeability. The compound is highly lipophilic, weakly basic, and sensitive to environmental factors such as light, heat, and alkaline pH conditions, which may lead to degradation. Furthermore, Amiodaron powder exhibits poor flowability and compressibility, making direct compression during tablet manufacturing difficult. Based on these findings, appropriate formulation strategies are required, including the use of inclusion complexes, hydrophilic polymers, granulation techniques, and careful selection of excipients to enhance solubility, stability, and bioavailability. This pre-formulation study is expected to provide a strong scientific foundation for the development of optimal Amiodaron tablet formulations.

Quercetin, has been proposed as a supplement to improve uric acid -related indices. However, finding supporting evidence remains inconsistent. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the effects of quercetin supplementation on lipid profile, renal function indices, oxidative stress, and inflammatory biomarkers. A systematic review of PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, China Knowledge Network, China Science and Technology Journal Database, and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform from inception to August 2024 were searched. Data were pooled using a random-effects model. Seventeen case studies were included. Quercetin supplementation significantly reduced serum uric acid (UA), creatinine (Cr), fractional excretion of uric acid (FEur), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels, and improved oxidative stress and inflammatory markers, including malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-a) (p < 0.05). Improvements were also observed in lipid parameters such as triglycerides (TG) and very-low density lipoprotein (VLDL) (p < 0.05). Subgroup analyses indicated that dose and intervention duration influenced outcomes, but the direction and magnitude varied by specific biomarker. However, quercetin supplementation did not have significant effect on urinary UA, urinary Cr, and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) (p > 0.05). Our findings suggest that quercetin has the potential to improve key biochemical markers, including SUA, VLDL, TNF-α, TG, SOD, Cr, BUN, MDA, IL-6, and FEur, in animal models of hyperuricemia. However, due to high heterogeneity across studies and varying risk of bias, these results should be interpreted cautiously.