Development Of Science Research Articles

Development of Technopreneurship-Based E-Modules for Ethnochemistry, Redox, and Science Literacy

This research is very important to improve the quality of student learning, which is supported by good knowledge and a teaching process. It uses various sources and teaching materials presented interestingly so that students get various experiences in the field of chemistry as expected. By developing an Emodule based on ethnochemistry (culture related to chemistry), this study bridges the gap in existing teaching materials that lack cultural integration, which often hinders students engagement and scientific literacy development. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of local cultural practices, such as Batak culture, into redox chemistry learning, creating an innovative approach to enhance students scientific literacy. The method used in this study is a qualitative and quantitative approach, specifically employing a 4D model (define, design, development, dissemination) to develop and validate the module. The results show that the ethnochemistry based module teaching materials on redox material are the characteristics of effective modules, achieving validation scores of 3.45 from media experts and 3.37 from material experts, categorized as "very appropriate". Additionally, student responses to the E-Module were very positive, with an average score of 3.70, indicating its effectiveness in enhancing students understanding and engagement.

Analysis of Scientific Production published in the journals of the Ecuador collection in SciELO: Trends and Challenges (2014-2022)

This study examines the scientific production of Ecuador in the SciELO network between 2014 and 2022. The main objective is to analyze the temporal evolution, areas of specialization, types of documents, language of publication, international collaboration, and access licenses open in Ecuadorian scientific production. The methodology is based on a cross-sectional descriptive design, using the SciELO Analytics and Analytics Visualizations web tools to collect and analyze data in September 2023. The results reveal a notable increase in the number of documents published over time, indicating a growth and consolidation of Ecuador's scientific production on the SciELO platform. The areas of Applied Social Sciences and Engineering stand out with a high representation, reflecting the thematic priorities in Ecuadorian research. Most documents are research articles and are published under open-access licenses, promoting the dissemination of research. Ecuador maintains significant international collaborations, which contributes to the visibility of its publications worldwide. Although Spanish is the predominant language, the presence of English and Portuguese demonstrates the openness to global collaboration. The findings highlight progress in Ecuador's scientific development but also point out the importance of diversifying research areas and further promoting international collaboration to strengthen the country's scientific presence in the global community.

“Black Girls, Since We Struggled So Hard, We Push to Get More”: Adolescent Black Girls’ Awareness of Intersectional Oppression

As Black girls make sense of their identities in the context of racial, gender, and intersectional oppression, they also develop an awareness of the system of inequality and oppression in society. However, with in the growing body of research in developmental science focused on adolescents’ awareness of structural oppression in society, or “critical consciousness,” there remains a gap in listening to Black girls and their unique intersectional identity experiences to understand how adolescents are aware of oppression. The current qualitative analysis uses in depth interview data to examine whether and how adolescent Black girls discuss oppression in the context of their racial, gender, and intersectional identities. Analysis reveals that adolescent Black girls ( N = 60; M age = 16.17; SD = 1.23) display an awareness of oppression through: (a) Stereotypes and (b) Hierarchies. Patterns of awareness were high and similar for race (“Black”) and intersectionality (“Black girl”) but lower for gender (“girl”). We discuss contributions for studying identity, critical consciousness, and intersectionality during adolescence, and prioritizing the knowledge of Black girls.

On the Achievements of Translator Ma Junwu in the Field of Science and Technology Translation

During the Republic of China era, amid the intensification of aggression by Western powers, the deepening of the national crisis, and the advocacy of science and democracy by the New Culture Movement, a massive wave of science and technology translation emerged. This wave of science and technology translation marked the beginning of China’s comprehensive and in-depth introduction of the western modern science and technology system, playing a crucial role in driving the transformation of China’s traditional knowledge system towards modernization. It laid a solid ideological and knowledge foundation for subsequent scientific and technological development and social transformation. During this period, Ma Junwu, driven by a deep sense of patriotism, dedicated himself to the translation of scientific and technological literature. With his profound academic accomplishments and strong patriotic fervor, he became a significant promoter in this field. His life’s work includes a wealth of translations, covering western scientific and technological works in multiple disciplines such as biology, mineralogy, and chemistry. Ma Junwu was a renowned political activist and educator during the Republic of China era, yet his scientific and technological ideas and contributions remain relatively unknown. This paper conducts a systematic study of Ma Junwu’s translations of scientific and technological literature, starting with his life story and translation activities, and organizing materials related to his translations of scientific and technological literature. Through this, it analyzes the idea of serving the country through translation and his contributions to the translation of scientific and technological literature, summarizing the characteristics of Ma Junwu’s scientific and technological ideas and their underlying philosophical connotations. Ma Junwu’s scientific and technological ideas had a considerable impact on Chinese society at the time. Exploring the enlightenment brought by Ma Junwu’s scientific and technological ideas is of great help to China’s current implementation of the great strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and to better cultivating scientific and technological talents.

Teacher-student relationship quality and social, academic, and behavioral adjustment are associated within and between persons from kindergarten to grade 6.

Although the significance of teacher-student relationships for children's development has long been of interest to developmental scientists, few prior studies have used modeling approaches that explicitly document the intraindividual, dynamic processes that link teacher-student relationships with children's adjustment. The present study used bias-adjusted Student-Teacher Relationship Scale (Pianta, 2001) scores to document the within-person developmental processes that link teacher-student relationship quality with key developmental outcomes (including social competence, academic competence, and externalizing and internalizing symptoms) from kindergarten through Grade 6. Data were drawn from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (N = 1,041; 80.4% White, 12.9% Black, 6.1% Hispanic; 31.5% of mothers had a high school diploma or less). Within- and between-person bivariate associations were estimated using a series of latent curve models with structured residuals. Findings revealed consistent within-year associations with both school and home adjustment. Longitudinal findings suggested that within-person variations in teacher-student relationship quality are associated with subsequent academic functioning and externalizing symptoms. Furthermore, analyses suggested that social competence, academic competence, and externalizing symptoms are associated with subsequent teacher-student relationship quality. Results highlight the dynamic, bidirectional interactions between teacher-student relationships and children's social, academic, and behavioral trajectories over time. Future studies are needed to explore teacher-student relationships and adjustment at different timescales and to understand the extent to which teacher-student relationships are impactful for different students at various levels of developmental risk. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

QUALITY OF PROCESSED GOAT PRODUCTS

Although processed goat meat products are less popular than horse meat, beef, or poultry, and are often perceived as secondary, they play an important role in global meat consumption. This article presents a brief overview of goat population and the state of goat meat processing in Kazakhstan. It also summarizes recent studies focused on goat meat processing, with emphasis on physicochemical characteristics, sensory quality, microbiological indicators, and safety concerns. The article discusses key findings and promising directions for the development of production, processing, and commercialization of goat meat products. Opportunities for diversifying the product range and increasing market appeal are highlighted. Processing meat from culled animals represents a promising approach to utilizing raw materials with low market value. Some types of products, such as fermented sausages, smoked legs, and pâtés, possess high commercial potential and good consumer acceptability. One of the promising areas of research in the food industry is the development of a new generation of goat meat products as functional foods that meet the ongoing innovation demands of the meat sector. Issues related to ensuring food safety remain relevant and require special attention in future scientific and technological developments.

Research on the Exclusion Rule of Illegal Evidence in Administrative Litigation

With the continuous development of administrative management, illegal evi-dence collection in administrative law enforcement has led to an increasing number of infringement cases, intensifying conflicts between administrative counterparts and law enforcement personnel, which runs counter to the con-cept of administration according to law. Administrative litigation involves the people's court examining the legality of administrative acts by taking the evi-dence of specific administrative acts as a clue. Whether evidence should be ex-cluded as illegal directly affects the trial result, making this rule crucial in ad-ministrative litigation. Improving this rule is conducive to realizing the princi-ple of respecting and protecting human rights and promoting procedural justice. The exclusion rule of illegal evidence itself contains important proce-dural val-ues, prompting administrative organs to act more fairly in accordance with the law, enhancing law enforcement efficiency, and enabling judicial or-gans to re-solve disputes more effectively. This paper comprehensively analyzes the concept and value of the exclusion rule of illegal evidence in administrative litigation, elaborates on its manifesta-tions, and compares it with exclusion rules in other procedural laws to identify advantages and loopholes. Through analyzing numerous cases on China Judg-ments Online, it reveals that although the rule has constitutional and legal sup-port, legislative ambiguities and lack of operability lead to practical issues. The paper proposes solutions from substan-tive and procedural perspectives to refine measures, promote the scientific de-velopment of the system, and contribute to the improvement of the rule of law.

Sustainability of Mobile Application (Dairy Kannada) in Dissemination of Dairy Information: An Empirical Evidence from Karnataka, India

The sustainability of the ICT based efforts in improving well-being of farming communities is a key to the effectiveness of rural ICT projects in India. In order to know the success of dairy app usage by farmers it is necessary to evaluate the sustainability of mobile application. In this view, a study was conducted to assess the sustainability of mobile application (Dairy Kannada) in dissemination of dairy related information in four divisions of Karnataka state. The data were collected from 120 dairy farmers who had already downloaded and were using the dairy app. The sustainability of dairy app was computed based on the five dimensions viz. technological appropriability, stability, productivity, local adaptability, accessibility and the economic viability. The study revealed that the economic viability was found the highest (88.34%) among other dimensions of sustainability followed by technological appropriability (87.50%), productivity (81.67%), stability (79.17%) and local adaptability and accessibility (78.33%). It was also found that the overall sustainability of dairy app was very high (77.00%) as reported by dairy farmers. This mobile App is an important tool in diffusing the scientific developments and also acts as a ready reckoner to refer through the information at any time.

Actualizing Democratic Education through Organizational Development in Modern Islamic Boarding Schools

Previous studies have examined leadership and democratic values in Islamic boarding schools, including modern leadership styles and daily activities that reflect democratic principles. However, research on organizational development as a foundation for democratic education in modern pesantren remains limited. This study aims to describe the actualization of democracy education through the development of the organizational structure. This study used qualitative descriptive methods. The result of this study shows that the organizational leadership structure must adopt a democratic and collective pattern to eliminate power dominance by any single individual or group. Deliberation serves as the foundation for establishing and implementing the organizational system in modern boarding schools. The findings of this study can contribute to the scientific development of Islamic education by presenting a model of a democratic modern Islamic boarding school organizational structure, which is able to integrate democratic values into institutional practices and learning as a form of innovation in character and citizenship education.

ОСОБЕННОСТИ МЕХАНИЗМА СОВЕРШЕНИЯ НАСИЛЬСТВЕННЫХ ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЙ

The article examines the key features of the mechanism of committing violent crimes. It analyzes the stages of formation of criminal intent, motivation of the offender, choice of the victim and instrument of crime, as well as the dynamics of the development of a conflict situation preceding an act of violence. Particular attention is paid to psychological and social factors influencing the decision to commit a violent crime. In criminology, there are several well-known approaches to what should be understood by the mechanism of committing a crime. Understanding the content of the concept of "crime commission mechanism" is necessary for the uniform use of the conceptual framework, as well as for scientific developments in the field of investigation of certain types of crimes, including for the investigation of violent crimes of previous years.

Features of technology commercialization in Kazakhstan

In recent years, Kazakhstan has been actively developing innovative infrastructure and taking steps to create favorable conditions for the introduction of scientific and technical developments into the real sector of the economy. The key factors influencing the process of technology commercialization are considered, such as government support, the availability of venture capital, the interaction of scientific institutions with business and legal regulation. Special attention is paid to the analysis of existing programs and initiatives aimed at stimulating innovation activity, as well as identifying barriers that startups and enterprises face on their way to the market.Bringing innovative products to the market involves a very difficult path from generating ideas, conducting fundamental research to building an innovative business and bringing finished products to the market to the end consumer. Successful commercialization makes it possible to increase added value, strengthen the competitiveness of business and the country as a whole.The research is based on data from public and private organizations, as well as on examples of successful cases of technology commercialization in Kazakhstan. The conclusions of the work can be useful for technology developers, investors and politicians interested in the further development of the country's innovative economy.

Beyond silicon: technological development and applications of SiC and GaN wide-bandgap semiconductors

Semiconductors play a crucial role in electronic engineering, with both fields mutually reinforcing each other to drive technological progress. In modern electronic engineering, semiconductor materials serve as indispensable foundational materials. In recent years, the continuous expansion of semiconductor materials' application scope in electronic engineering has significantly enhanced the technological level of semiconductor material preparation. Conversely, the rapid evolution of electronic engineering has increased performance demands for semiconductor materials, leading to swift iterations in their development. This paper focuses on commercially available GaN and SiC power transistors, highlighting the characteristic advantages of these two new materials through qualitative analysis based on relevant literature. It introduces the application of Silicon Carbide (SiC) in Tesla and explains the function of Gallium Nitride (GaN) in 5G communications. The findings reveal that these two materials have created new breakthroughs and possibilities for scientific and technological development. However, their practical applications are limited due to the generally cumbersome preparation processes and high requirements for experimental conditions.

Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome: Current State of the Issue in the Russian Federation and Assessment of Epidemiological Risks for 2025

The results of epizootiological and epidemiological monitoring of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in the Russian Federation in 2024 and a forecast for 2025 are presented in the paper. In 2024, 3,396 cases of HFRS were registered in the Russian Federation (3.32 per 100 thousand population) – a decrease in the incidence of HFRS by 32.3 % as compared to previous year’s data was noted. The age structure of the patients was dominated by people aged 30–59 years (66.3 %, with some exceptions); 161 cases of the disease were observed among children under 17 years of age. The share of the male population was 72 %. The mortality rate was recorded at the level of 0.29 % – 10 lethal outcomes. In 2025, it is predicted that the tense epidemiological situation on HFRS will be retained in the constituent entities of the Volga and Central Federal Districts. Conditions for the occurrence of sporadic cases of HFRS will remain in the Northwestern, Ural, and Far Eastern Districts. Sporadic cases of the disease are possible in certain territories of the entities of the Southern, North Caucasian and Siberian Federal Districts. Proposals have been formulated to minimize possible epidemiological complications in the country for the forecasted period and the near future. The main areas of scientific developments aimed at improving the quality of epidemiological surveillance of HFRS, currently carried out using highly productive advanced technologies for data processing, analysis and visualization, are considered.

Forest–water interactions: a multilingual perspective through six historical vignettes

ABSTRACT The topic of forest-water interactions has a lengthy and fascinating history. Yet, historical work in many languages remains unknown to most researchers. Using the primary literature in French, German, Czech, Japanese, Russian, and Turkish, this paper examines the pretext and describes notable examples of forest-water interactions research in each of the six above languages through historical vignettes that are of relevance today. For example, the French vignette focuses on the search for the hydrological role of forests, while the Russian vignette conveys an interesting example of phytoremediation and the role of evapotranspiration in decreasing malaria risk. In conjunction with a timeline for historical context, along with the identification of some seminal papers, these vignettes convey the important hydrological work of these earlier researchers, bringing some largely unrecognized work to light, thereby illuminating the historical, scientific development of forest-water interactions and giving rightful credit to those pioneers who conducted the work.

Graphic Organizer Materials on Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) and Content Mastery in Science: A Photovoice Approach

In today’s fast-changing world, education systems globally are shifting toward learner-centered approaches that emphasize autonomy, critical thinking, and lifelong learning. Mastering self-directed learning and science content is crucial for students to keep pace with global scientific developments and actively contribute to solving real-world problems. Studying materials like graphic organizers and photovoice empowers learners to visualize their thinking, reflect on their learning journey, and take ownership of their growth in science. These tools not only enhance understanding of complex scientific concepts but also foster the independent learning skills needed to succeed in modern, dynamic educational environments worldwide. This study examines the Self-Directed Learning Readiness (SDLR) and Science content mastery of Grade 10 students, the effect of using graphic organizers and the Photovoice approach, and teachers’ evaluations of the developed learning materials. Using the ADDIE model. Findings disclose that students indicate moderate to high SDLR, excelling in motivation and task management but struggling with seeking help and structured learning. Despite strong SDLR, Pearson correlation analysis implies no significant relationship with Science content mastery, advocating that other elements control academic performance. However, the intervention significantly increased Science mastery, increasing from average mastery to moving towards mastery in post-tests. A statistical analysis proved the use of the intervention. Teachers rated the Photovoice-based materials highly acceptable, particularly for engaging students and promoting critical thinking. Content accuracy and up-to-date information require improvement. Photovoice analysis highlights self-growth, identity, uncertainty, cognitive biases, and truth-seeking, underscoring the importance of self-awareness and critical thinking. This study contributes to instructional material development by creating lesson exemplars using graphic organizers and the Photovoice approach to enhance SDLR and Science mastery.

Overview of unmanned aircraft cargo delivery systems

The article is devoted to an overview of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS according to GOST R 59517–2021, or in a number of publications – unmanned aerial vehicles or drones) capable of delivering various cargoes. The options for their application in various fields, including agriculture and forestry, fishing, wildlife protection, air quality monitoring, mining, defense and civilian use, search and rescue operations, are given and briefly analyzed. The purpose of the study was to demonstrate the identified capabilities of unmanned aircraft systems in terms of cargo delivery for various purposes, as well as the availability of infrastructures when receiving cargo for further transportation and its delivery at the place of delivery. The history of the development of unmanned vehicle technologies is given. The relevant standards of the Russian Federation, classification and categorization of UAS in the Russian Federation and abroad are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of UAS are described, as well as the problems of delivering mail using drones. Conclusions are drawn about the desire of developers and trends to create intelligent, fully automatic robotic aviation systems, however, it is noted that fully automatic systems do not yet exist in the world, therefore, this area of development is relevant. It is concluded that it is necessary to carry out scientific and technical developments in terms of creating automatic delivery of mail and other items, especially relevant for megacities in which the largest part of the population of developed countries is concentrated. At the same time, it is obvious that the delivery system should consist of at least three stages – warehouse sorting, direct flight and navigation, and cargo shipment to the appropriate post office. Each stage is an infrastructural concept with a complex system and logistics that requires artificial intelligence, robotic devices, and other elements and attributes of complex systems that are subject to comprehensive study in technical, legislative, legal, and logistical terms.

Soft computing-based representation and risk assessment of electronic content implementation in aerogeophysical information and measurement systems

The development of unmanned aircraft systems is becoming one of the key areas of Russia's scientific and technological development. Within the framework of the approved strategy until 2030, it is planned to form a new industry specializing in the creation and use of civilian drones, and priority areas for the development of unmanned technologies have been identified. The great potential for the use of unmanned vehicles is observed in the creation of geospatial databases. In this connection, when using autonomous aerial platforms for aerogeophysical works, the issues of improvement and development of information-measuring systems used on such carriers, as well as the issues of training of operators of aerogeophysical systems become relevant. The development of algorithmic and software of information-measuring systems on the basis of implementation of previously created electronic content: reference materials, instructions for work, operation of instrumentation products, protocols for processing of obtained results, decision-making techniques, etc. is becoming important. However, the application of such electronic content carries risks of reducing the quality of surveying works. One of the ways of risk assessment is to combine the traditional qualitative and categorical approach of modern risk management with multilevel representation of the hierarchy of aggregation of expert-assessed risks in the composition of summary and integral risks by applying the apparatus of soft computing. For systematization and prioritization of risks it is proposed to use gradation scales and terms of linguistic variables of risk components associated with the probability of occurrence of a decrease in the quality of content of information support of operator training systems, with the potential value of possible damage in the event of the fact of a decrease in the quality of information support. As a result, it becomes possible to develop a risk-assessment model, which is a procedure for the specific construction of matrices of consequences and probabilities for individual risk-indicators of the assessment of the integration of electronic content in the information support of training systems for operators of information-measuring systems of aerogeophysical applications. This procedure is a logical basis for calculation of summary and integral values of risk-indicators of assessment, as well as gradation of risk levels.

From data to discovery: Technology propels speech-language research and theory-building in developmental science.

Research on speech and language development has a long history, but in the past decade, it has been transformed by advances in recording technologies, analysis and classification tools, and AI-based language models. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify recently developed (semi-)automatic tools for studying speech-language development and learners' environments in infants and children under the age of 5 years. The Language ENvironment Analysis (LENA) system has been the most widely used tool, with more and more alternative free- and/or open-source tools emerging more recently. Most studies were conducted in naturalistic settings, mostly recording longer time periods (daylong recordings). In the context of vulnerable and clinical populations, most research so far has focused on children with hearing loss or autism. Our review revealed notable gaps in the literature regarding cultural, linguistic, geographic, clinical, and social diversity. Additionally, we identified limitations in current technology-particularly on the software side-that restrict researchers from fully leveraging real-world audio data. Achieving global applicability and accessibility in daylong recordings will require a comprehensive approach that combines technological innovation, methodological rigour, and ethical responsibility. Enhancing inclusivity in participant samples, simplifying tool access, addressing data privacy, and broadening clinical applications can pave the way for a more complete and equitable understanding of early speech and language development. Automatic tools that offer greater efficiency and lower cost have the potential to make science in this research area more geographically and culturally diverse, leading to more representative theories about language development.

A Summary of Research on Resilienc of Transportation

In the context of today's social and ecological changes, extreme climate conditions and health emergencies pose a huge threat to urban development and people's lives and property worldwide. In response to this situation, the concept of enhancing urban "resilience" development is proposed. Transportation "resilience" is an important component of urban "resilience" and is of great significance to ensuring the smooth and orderly development of cities. Numerical analysis is a discipline that studies and analyzes numerical calculation methods and theories for solving mathematical problems with computers. It is widely used in various research fields and plays a fundamental role in scientific development. This paper mainly summarizes the current status of transportation "resilience" research at home and abroad from three aspects: transportation system resilience, transportation system resilience planning, and transportation system resilience assessment, as well as the application of numerical analysis related theories in the field of transportation "resilience" research. Literature analysis shows that numerical analysis is mainly used in two aspects in transportation "resilience" research: data initialization processing (including data acquisition and cleaning) and model solving

Regenerative medicine and tissue engineering from an innovative approach

Introduction: Regenerative medicine, as an area of scientific work and development within the medical sciences, opens new doors in the management and treatment of various pathologies (chronic or not).Objective: To assess the implementation of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering based on an innovative approach.Method: A comprehensive review of related bibliographic sources was conducted. The search strategy used the terms regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. The databases used were SCielo and PubMed. A multi-step screening process was used to select the articles.Development: Thirteen primary research projects were selected. Different areas within regenerative medicine and tissue engineering were addressed. The application of biocomponents such as hydrogels and blood products is gaining ground due to their limited antigenic effects. Furthermore, stem cells remain a promising alternative, with a growing trend toward preventive actions for chronic conditions. For their part, the development of research and clinical studies is key to the theoretical and practical contributions of these techniques and the new ones developed.Conclusions: Regenerative medicine and tissue engineering are presented as novel and revolutionary alternatives within medicine. Their applications are broad and at the same time specific to each specialty. Numerous studies and research (in vitro and in vivo) provide theoretical advances that may constitute novel treatments in the future.