Safety Of Tourists Research Articles

Analysis of Factors Affecting Safety in Tourism

An essential consideration while choosing a vacation site is visitor safety and security. As this industry has expanded, there have been recurring issues with safety and security. At numerous popular tourist spots, problems with eve teasing, overcharging, duping, robbery, etc. have been reported. The public awareness-raising efforts have been made in the past, yet the difficulties still exist. This paper aims to analyze the factors which affect tourism safety, so that a system could be created to provide a solution to this problem..

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The article is dedicated to studying the problem of risk management in the tourism industry in times of war. It examines the significance of effective risk management for ensuring the safety of tourists and the stability of the tourism business during conflict situations. The state of war creates a unique danger for the tourism industry, yet it requires further analysis and understanding. Research should focus on identifying specific aspects of risks faced by tourism enterprises and the impact of these risks on tourist safety and industry profitability. This scientific article aims to investigate and analyze the problem of risk management in the tourism industry in times of war. It aims to understand the peculiarities of risks arising from the state of war and determine effective strategies for managing these risks to ensure tourist safety and preserve industry profitability. The objectives of the scientific article are as follows: � Conduct a review of existing research and publications on the problem of risk management in the tourism industry in times of war. � Identify the characteristics and features of risks that arise in the tourism industry during a state of war. � Analyze the impact of these risks on tourist safety and the economic resilience of the tourism industry. � Determine key strategies and approaches for risk management in the tourism industry in times of war. � Examine the role of communication, technology, and stakeholder interaction in the process of risk management. � Analyze practical examples and case studies illustrating the effectiveness of risk management strategies in times of war. The article begins with an overview of the current political and geopolitical situation worldwide, which may lead to the emergence of a state of war and the potential impact of this state on the tourism industry. It then analyzes the main risks faced by tourism enterprises and tourists during wartime conflicts, such as violence, terrorist threats, economic instability, and others. The article discusses strategies and practical approaches to risk management in such conditions. It provides advice and recommendations on developing effective emergency plans, ensuring tourist safety, communicating with clients and employees, as well as resource backup and redistribution. Key words: Management, Risks, Tourism, Strategy, State of war.

Analysis of the current state of excursion activities by the example of the work of a tour guide in the Almaty region

Excursion activities in the Republic of Kazakhstan play a significant role in the formation of the country’s tourism potential, providing unique opportunities for studying and understanding the historical, cultural and natural resources of the Almaty region and the Zhetysu region. This article is aimed at analyzing the current state of excursion activities in Kazakhstan, including identifying the main factors contributing to its development, as well as the obstacles and challenges faced by excursion programs and organizations. Particular attention is paid to issues of infrastructure and quality of services provided. The study also addresses issues of standardization, certification and professional training of personnel in the field of excursion tourism. The study also aims to examine the influence of information platforms, especially social networks, on the choice and purchase of tours, as well as to evaluate the information provided about routes and safety presented in the promotional offer of the Kolsai-Kaindy tour. The author tried to identify the differences between the ideal and real experiences of consumers of tourism services, to identify key aspects that can be improved to improve the quality of service and safety of tourists.

ТУРИЗМ 2022 РОКУ: АНАЛІЗ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ

The article researches the development of tourism during 2000–2022 in the world and in Ukraine. Considerable attention is paid to the impact of the war in Ukraine on tourist flows both in the country and in the world. It was established that in the first half of 2022 there was a significant drop in air transport in European countries as a result of the war, where Moldova, Romania, Slovenia, Latvia, Finland and the Czech Republic were the most affected. An analysis of the dynamics of intra-European travel and air transportation showed that from mid-2022 there was an increase in the number of tourists, with a certain excess of indicators to the level of the pandemic. According to individual tourist destinations, there was a qualitative increase in the number of tourist arrivals in 2022, with positive forecast growth in the coming years, in countries such as France, Spain, Italy, Greece and Germany. It is determined that tourism in the world and in Ukraine had slightly different trends in development, where the impact of global events on the drop in tourist flows, in particular, the financial crisis and the pandemic, became common. However, the rate of development of tourism in Ukraine exceeded that of the world, where there was an increase in the share of domestic tourists who were served by tourist enterprises (after 2008). The analysis of the development of tourism in Ukraine during 2000–2022 showed that after Euro-2012 the inflow into the country began to decrease, which was significantly affected by the events of 2014. The work pays attention to the dynamics of the number of tourist operators and travel agencies (2000–2020) and key results of their activities. It is noted that in 2022 there was an increase in the payment of the tourist tax due to internal displacement due to the war. At the same time, the number of tourist enterprises has decreased. Using the example of the leading tourist operators of Ukraine, their activities during the war were considered, where it was determined that there was a change in the formats and types of tourist activities. The current trends in the development of tourist activity are considered, where the safety of tourists, the reduction of the depth of the order and the cost of the tourist ticket, as well as the change in the preferences of the tourists themselves regarding recreation with the predominance of solo tours and the use of OTA channels are considered.

РЕКРЕАЦІЙНА СКЛАДОВА ЕКСКУРСІЙНОГО ТУРИЗМУ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ: АНАЛІЗ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ

The article examines the main characteristics of the recreational component of excursion tourism in Ukraine, including its tourist sites and their unique features. It analyzes the problems that arise in the recreational component of excursion tourism in conditions of a state of war. These include the destruction of cultural heritage sites, environmental disasters, and threats to tourist safety, all of which pose significant obstacles to tourism development in such circumstances. Furthermore, the article investigates the role of the conditions of a state of war and their impact on the recreational component of excursion tourism in Ukraine. It highlights the restrictions on access to tourist sites and the threats to the safety of both tourists and local residents. The article delves into the analysis of facts regarding the destruction of cultural heritage sites and tourist infrastructure, as well as the irreversible damage inflicted upon natural resources, such as national parks, reserves, and environmentally sensitive areas. It establishes that pollution of the environment and loss of biodiversity often occur in times of war. The article places special emphasis on the opportunities and prospects for the development of the recreational component of excursion tourism in Ukraine during a state of war. It explores various strategies and innovative approaches that can contribute to the growth of tourism in conflict situations. The importance of strengthening mechanisms for tourist safety, developing alternative routes, and leveraging modern technologies to attract tourists is underscored. Collaboration with military structures and the promotion of environmentally sustainable tourism are also highlighted as essential factors. Ultimately, the article provides an analysis of perspectives and offers recommendations for the development of the recreational component of excursion tourism in conditions of a state of war in Ukraine. Its findings serve as a valuable source of information for scholars, practitioners, and stakeholders interested in the advancement of tourism in conflict situations.

The influence of geopolitical factors on the functioning of tourism in Ukraine

The article examines the key aspects of the prospects of the post-crisis strategic development of the domestic tourism industry after the end of the military conflict – the test of the XXI century, based on the transformational transformations of the industry. The main obstacles of geopolitical instability, which have a significant impact on the formation of the potential of the tourist flow at both the micro and macro levels, are systematized. These include the outflow of sources of funding from the tourism sector of Ukraine, the high risk of staying in certain territories, incomplete reform of the industry in accordance with EU directives, the priority of providing free transportation for the state in military, volunteer or humanitarian areas, etc. A detailed analysis of tax revenues to the state treasury and key statistical indicators of tourism activity in 2023 in accordance with previous years was conducted. A number of reliable and dangerous regions of Ukraine have been identified for planning trips by tourists in compliance with the peculiarities of recreation and tourist activities - permits and restrictions regarding the organization of routes in accordance with the curfew and taking into account the presence of bomb shelters, etc. In addition, it was found that the current dynamics of the tourist flow within the state is characterized by a sharp reduction in the number of visits by tourists from other countries, and the external domestic tourism itself is maintained thanks to the work trips of foreign diplomats, public activists, volunteers, and representatives of mass media. It was found that the deployed military actions on the territory of Ukraine have a serious economic impact on the recovery of international tourism in general. Priority anti-crisis directions for the reconstruction of the studied sphere are proposed in order to ensure the harmonious growth of all regions of Ukraine, taking into account the set goals. The main ones are the formation of state media interest on the part of foreign countries and tourists; building a mass PR company in previously unknown territories; updating the tourism branding of the state with the basis that the safety and protection of tourists is a priority.

Functional approach in the management of a tourism business enterprise

The article addresses the current problem of researching the peculiarities of the functional approach to the management of a tourist business enterprise operating in the conditions of war and develops practical recommendations for its improvement. With the help of methods of analysis and synthesis, the management functions of an active Ukrainian travel agency in the conditions of a systemic socio-economic crisis in the country are analyzed, positive aspects of management and problematic factors of development are identified, and proposals are made to improve the implementation of the functional approach in the management of the enterprise. The article suggests focusing on the planning of activities to ensure the physical safety of tourists and to create a digital information system of safe tourism with access to the Internet. The authors verify the operational efficiency of the agency, which overcame the negative consequences of the systemic crisis and is profitable in war conditions. Drafting a general business plan to coordinate operational plans and resource allocation opportunities is suggested. To overcome price shocks and take into account consumer priorities, the article proposes to introduce flexible pricing based on demand in the target market. The effectiveness of the implementation of the motivational function is confirmed by the creation of a capable team and the development of corporate relations. To increase the labor productivity of the staff, the authors suggest coordinating the remuneration based on the results of the activity according to the performance indicators and the level of motivational expectations of the staff. To increase the quality of implementation of the function of financial discipline control, the article proposes to determine the sources of cost savings and resource consumption. To ensure stable work in the conditions of a systemic crisis, the article recommends to introduce an analysis of the opportunities and threats of the external environment and the strengths and weaknesses of the agency. Prospects for further investigations are suggested to be directed towards identifying the sources of growth of the agency’s profitability and financial security management.

ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ЗИЁРАТ ТУРИЗМИНИНГ РИВОЖЛАНИШ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ ВА ТЕНДЕНЦИЯЛАРИ

This article examines the establishment and development of relations of the Republic of Uzbekistan with international organizations and foreign countries in the field of tourism, an increase in the influx of tourists to our country. Also, improving the organizational and economic aspects, quality and culture of services, as well as mechanisms for managing relations related to the safety of tourists

How SARS-CoV-2 crisis could influence the tourism intentions of Azores Archipelago residents A study based on the assessment of the public perceptions

Tourism shows to be one of the most affected activities by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (responsible for COVID-19) outbreak. This situation is not only because of the cancelled flights but also of the fear of being infected with the virus. In this regard, a study was carried out intending to define and analyse the consequences of SARS-CoV-2 over the tourism intentions of Azores residents in 2020 by studying their perceptions. Throughout the research, it was possible to verify that the Azores Archipelago residents' tourism intentions were considerably modified due to SARS-CoV-2, with approximately 70% of the Azores Region residents saying that they will be spending their 2020 vacations in the region. Moreover, this article also provides insights into the enhancement of tourism safety models in regional tourism activities and consequently, in regional sustainable development and growth.

An Empirical Study on the Tourist Satisfaction

The main purpose of this study is to understand of customer satisfaction on tourist attraction, tourist facilities, transportation, safety and road convenience in Malaysia rural tourism. The questionnaire method was selected because the instrument of this study using Likert Scale. Question data questionnaires were analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Sciences software (SPSS) version 20. The findings showed that tourist attraction, tourist facilities, transportation, safety and road convenience enhance satisfaction in Malaysia rural tourism. It was also revealed that satisfaction partially mediates the relationship between service quality and trust. In future more research needs to be carried out to explore the role of satisfaction in Malaysia rural tourism industry. It is important to do the study utilizing experimental design by planning of this study is formed descriptive by employing a quantitative approach. The findings imply that the relationship between satisfaction and profitability may reside in satisfaction’s influence on tourist attraction, tourist facilities, transportation, safety and road convenience play a crucial function within the Malaysia rural tourism industry.

Content analysis of tripadvisor reviews on safe tourism certified restaurants during the Covid-19 pandemic

Covid-19 outbreak, which emerged in December 2019, deeply affected the economies. During the Covid-19 outbreak, there was a significant decline in restaurant revenues, foreign currency inflows and employment. Moreover, the outbreak has caused radical changes in lifestyles and consumer behaviors. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the user comments on the TripAdvisor website regarding Safe Tourism Certified restaurants in Turkey during the Covid-19 outbreak. The universe considered in this study comprised users who ate at Safe Tourism Certified restaurants in Turkey and commented on the Tripadvisor website. The content analysis method, which is used in qualitative research methodologies, was applied. In this context, a total of 922 reviews for 98 Safe Tourism Certified restaurants on the Tripadvisor website over the period of 11 March 2020- 20 April 2022 were examined with the help of Nvivo 12 program. It was revealed that 80.6% of the customer comments were positive. The most emphasized factors in the comments were taste, price, attitude and behavior of the employee, view, food and beverage quality, cleanliness, punctuality, employee care and Covid-19 security measures. These findings can assist in understanding the nature of consumer perceptions during pandemic.

COMMUNITY BASED-TOURISM (CBT) MANAGEMENT DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC ALONG THE ANDAMAN COAST OF THAILAND

Community-based tourism (CBT) have been challenged in the Coronavirus 2019 era. This qualitative research aims to explain the CBT management during the Coronavirus 2019 pandemic in five communities of five provinces along the Andaman coast of Thailand. The data were collected via online in-depth interviews and online focus group discussions, from totally 10 key informants of CBT entrepreneurs (two from each province/community). The data were analyzed by using content analysis. The results revealed that the CBT management during the Coronavirus 2019 pandemic was based on the communities’ cultural and natural resources. The tourism operation was focused on building confidence and safety for tourists.

THE EMERGENCE OF SAFETY AND SECURITY IN THE TOURISM STRATEGIES OF EU MEMBER STATES

The aim of the study is to position tourism safety and security within the strategy-making practices of the European Union member states. We examined these issues through content analysis of tourism development strategies. In quantitative research we analyzed the frequency of occurrence of terms related to 13 topics, while a qualitative study revealed the different dimensions of safety. Most of the planning and strategy documents do not pay much attention to tourism safety, which is in most EU countries clearly in its infancy. Terms related to public safety most prevalent in the member states' strategies, within which they have formulated objectives concerning mainly crime and terrorism. The European Union does not currently have unified concept for tourism development, leaving the development of tourism as a destination to individual Member States.

POSSIBLE RISKS IN AGRITOURISM AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM (BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE GURIA REGION)

Agritourism activities are sometimes associated with certain risks, protection against which can be seen as one of the important factors contributing to the development of agritourism. The purpose of the article is to analyze the risks in agritourism on the example of Guria, one of the regions of Georgia, and to outline ways to overcome them. The document outlines the risks associated with overcrowding in tourist destinations, climate change, seasonality of tourism, spread of various pests/diseases of agricultural plants and animals, food safety, environmental and air pollution, improper waste management, financial support for agritourism, etc. Their solution often requires both individual and joint coordinated efforts of farmers, local governments and visitors themselves, resulting in the opportunity to offer tourists a variety of safe tourism products in the form of recreation, interesting attractions, and a better understanding of local life, which will make their stay more enjoyable, useful and interesting. The main results of the article are based on the data of our research, which was conducted by direct survey (questionnaire) in one of the regions of Georgia - Guria. The study determined that there are 566 farms in all three municipalities of the Guria region (281 in Ozurgeti municipality, 110 in Chokhatauri municipality, in Lanchkhut municipality - 175), 400 farmers took part in the study, 80 of whom are engaged in agritourism (41 in Ozurgeti municipality, 16 in Chokhataur municipality, 23 in Lanchkhut). The topic analyzes the peculiarities of the existing risk management and offers recommendations on measures to be implemented on the example of the Guria region.

TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EXTREME TOURISM IN UKRAINE

The article analyzes the essence of the concept of “extreme tourism”, as well as examines in detail its current state and prospects for development in Ukraine and the world. The general characteristic of the tourist potential of extreme tourism in Ukraine is given and its main centers are analyzed. A SWOT analysis, research of shortcomings and possible ways to improve extreme recreation, and outlined trends in the development of extreme tourism in Ukraine. It is established that the most popular region for this type of tourism in Ukraine is the Carpathians, it combines well-developed infrastructure and natural environment, but does not use its full potential. In general, Ukraine has a large number of natural and man-made sites for the development of this type of tourism. Creating a competitive tourism product that can meet the tourism needs of the population and ensure the development of territories – is a key task of its development. It is emphasized that in times of crisis caused by the long-lasting Coronavirus pandemic and the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation, when the psychological burden is very high and the amount of money available for recreation and entertainment is limited, it is necessary to develop local extreme tourism. and can stimulate sectors of the economy that are compatible with tourism. Therefore, for the development of extreme tourism, the main directions of public policy should be: conservation of tourist resources; improving the regulatory framework; creation of economic conditions to stimulate tourism development; investment attraction; ensuring the safety of tourists. Solving these problems will increase the economic and social level of development of the country as a whole.

TRANSFORMATION OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE TOURISM SPHERE OF UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE MARITAL STATE AND EXPECTED DIRECTIONS OF ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD

The purpose of the article is to outline the range of problems associated with the functioning of the tourism sphere of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law, and to determine promising directions for its development in the post-war period. The following research methods are used to achieve such purpose: theoretical synthesis, analysis, abstract and logical – to identify problems of the functioning of the tourism sphere of Ukraine; survey – to reveal the opinions of the respondents regarding the state and possible prospects for the development of tourism in Ukraine; graphic – for a visual presentation of survey results. The article is devoted to topical issues of organizing tourist flows under martial law. Economic losses in the field of tourism as a result of the war unleashed by Russia on the territory of Ukraine are outlined. The emergence of new types of tourism in the conditions of war has been proven. An author’s study was conducted on how military actions in Ukraine in 2022 affected the tourism sector. It was established that the majority of respondents consider rest during the war to be permissible (as a result – support of domestic tourism entities, improvement of the psycho-emotional state of the population, increase of the working capacity of the population, etc.); tourism will develop intensively after the victory of Ukraine, as our country will become a popular location for foreign tourists; and domestic tourism will become the most popular. The obtained survey results are highly representative and allow for a reliable analysis of public attitudes of the population regarding the need for rest during the war in Ukraine, the positive role of the tourism sector on both the social and economic development of Ukraine, and the restoration of the psycho-emotional state of a person during the war. In addition, attention is focused on the need to ensure the safety of tourists when organizing trips, and possible directions for the activation of tourism in the future are outlined. The war made adjustments to the development of tourism, which was already “going through” difficult times due to the COVID-19 pandemic, because the number of tourists decreased significantly, logistical problems arose with the organization of tourist trips, and part of the domestic tourist routes became dangerous, and in some places impossible to carry out. However, the tourism sector has significant potential, the use of which will contribute to the replenishment of community budgets, the restoration and preservation of people’s physical and mental health.

Research on China’s Tourism Public Services Development from the Perspective of Spatial–Temporal Interactions and Based on Resilience Theory

In this paper, resilience theory is applied to construct an evaluation index system of tourism public services. The entropy weight method, Kernel density and Moran index were used to measure China’s tourism public services development level from 2010 to 2020 and to analyze its spatial–temporal evolution. The results showed that the overall development level of China’s tourism public services had a gentle upward trend; however, the development trend of each subsystem was not completely consistent with the overall development. From the spatial grade distribution, the characteristics of China’s tourism public services presented a clearly higher intensity in the middle region while the values for the two-sided ones were much lower. From the spatial pattern, the weakening trend appeared from the southeast to northwest. The high level and the above trend of concentrated contiguous distribution regions were formed in the eastern region in China, and the distribution regions were transformed into an optimized one in the southwest region in China. From the spatial agglomeration, the characteristics showed that the distribution in the east region was superior to that in the west region, and that in north region was superior to that in the south region. The overall tourism public services development level of each subsystem was improved while there were obstacles in its balanced development. The tourism entertainment services, tourism human resources and tourism safety services were the obstacle factors to the tourism public services development.

Analisis Pengaruh Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Dan Psikologis Terhadap Minat Berkunjung Wisatawan Ke Bali Selama Pandemi Covid-19

The world is currently faced with the problem of the spread of the Covid-19 virus. The outbreak that appeared in Wuhan, China, was first reported to WHO on December 31, 2019. The cases and victims of Covid-19 spread across various countries indicate that Covid-19 has become a global problem, and has had an impact on international activities, such as the economy and the economy. various other activities. The global COVID-19 pandemic has created new problems for nation-states, especially regarding how the state's efforts to prevent and stop the spread of this virus from spreading further. Social vaccines such as social distancing and lockdown policies are also carried out by countries in response to this emergency situation. The rapid growth of the tourism industry in Indonesia is a fairly complex challenge in providing a sense of comfort and safety for tourists. This study aims to determine the factors that influence tourist interest in traveling. In this study, the data collected was tested using Partial Least Square (PLS) on 90 respondents. The sample of this study used purposive sampling. The results obtained are that statistical data analysis shows that health protocols positively and significantly affect visiting interest. The t statistic is 3.470 > t table 1.96. In addition, p-values of 0.001 <0.05 were obtained, indicating that health protocols affect the interest of visiting tourists to Bali. The results of statistical data analysis showed that psychology affected the interest in visiting in a positive and significant way. The t statistic is 3.016 > t table 1.96. In addition, p values of 0.003 < 0.05 were obtained. So that it shows that psychology has an effect on the interest of visiting tourists to Bali.

Weibo users and Academia's foci on tourism safety: Implications from institutional differences and digital divide

Tourism safety is essential for tourists and tourism practitioners. This study conducted a bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer and CiteSpace for 2018 articles indexed on the Web of Science (WoS). It also analysed 7293 Weibo posts between 1977 and 2022 using Python, MYSQL, AI sentiment, and Tableau. The first tourism safety publication on WoS appeared in 1977, while the first Weibo microblog dated was dated back to 2011. Compared to the information posted on Weibo, the annual publications about tourism safety on WoS recorded a stable increment. On Web of Science (WoS), the academic staff and universities produced the largest number of tourism safety posts. On the flip side, the most productive organisations on Weibo are government agencies in popular tourism destinations. “Accident”, “medical tourism”, “environment”, “mediating role”, and “hospitality” were important burst nodes in tourism safety on WoS. “Quality”, “accident”, and health-related words were the foci on both Weibo and WoS. On Web of Science, the top 10 most popular keywords of tourism safety-related articles could be classified into two groups: health (“Covid-19”, “restoration”, “pandemics”, “Sars-Cov-2”, “Sars”, “mental health”) and IT terminologies (“big data”, “artificial intelligence”). It has been concluded that “artificial intelligence (AI)” is more likely to be included in the keywords on tourism researched by academia. In contrast, the public may not know about or use AI in the tourism industry. Besides, the top 10 most popular keywords on Weibo related to tourism risks and hazards were drowning and traffic risks and hazards, such as drowning and traffic risks. The digital divide may explain such a difference: the academic circle benefits more from the digital age than laypersons. It may also be the result of institutional differences and information asymmetry.

Influence of the Covid‐19 Pandemic on the Development of Tourism and Measures of Creating Sustainable Tourism in Uzbekistan

Abstract The Covid‐19 pandemic plunged the whole world into a protracted economic crisis, dealing a significant blow to all branches of human activity. Some areas have suffered serious losses, in particular, the tourism industry. This article discusses measures to restore and strengthen the tourism and hospitality sector after the pandemic in the Republic of Uzbekistan. A Safe Tourism program has been developed in the Republic of Uzbekistan; tourists will use tourist services, follow the sanitary and hygienic rules during trips. This project will provide travelling individually, choosing a destination and booking what they need during travelling online. The purpose of the article is to analyse the situation in the world and Uzbekistan as well, during the pandemic, as well as to develop practical measures to rehabilitate the tourism sector from the consequences of the economic crisis associated with the pandemic. New offers are being considered in the tourism market to attract tourists to our country. The primary attention in the paper is focused on the development of electronic platforms for the formation of "online tourism", architectural sights and monuments combining the history of different peoples and religious denominations. The article also provides information about alternative medicine, and lists of several of treatment methods used by our ancestors and actual nowadays. The report summarizes some of the study results, concluding that the tourism business of Uzbekistan needs to radically rethink existing business models through innovation and digitalization of tourism. Examples of the development of such market segments as agro and eco‐tourism are given. This segments are currently beginning to develop and are of interest to tourists. It is mentioned that Uzbekistan is among the top 10 countries in terms of security.