Sabang City Research Articles

Traditional Marriage Culture Among People from Different Nationalities: A Study of Cultural Adaptation in the Gampong Iboih Community, Suka Karya District, Sabang City, Aceh Province

A marriage between different nationalities is a marriage between two people residing in Indonesia who are subject to different laws due to differences in nationality, with one of the parties being an Indonesian citizen. The process of implementing marriages between nations often requires cultural adaptation. Cultural adaptation in traditional marriages between nations is a process in which couples from different cultures attempt to incorporate elements from their respective cultures into their marriage. This is an important step in understanding and respecting cultural differences, as well as ensuring that the marriage takes place in harmony. Apart from the many factors that support marriage between nations, various factors inhibit marriage between nations, obstacles, and problems that affect the harmony of relationships. Thus, this research aims to describe and analyze cultural adaptations to marriage between nations in the Gampong Iboih community, Suka Makmue District, Sabang City and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of marriage culture in the Gampong Iboih community, Suka Makmue District, Sabang City. The research uses a qualitative approach method and the nature of the research used is a descriptive analysis of research case studies. Data sources come from primary and secondary data, and data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted in Gampong Iboih, Suka Makmue District, Sabang City, Aceh Province. The informants in this research were members of community groups who carried out traditional marriages between nations. Results show that the cultural adaptation process resulting from marriage between nations takes the form of language/communication, wedding ceremonies, culinary traditions, and children’s education. The supporting factors for marriage between nations include openness, tolerance between both parties, flexibility, education, and social support. Apart from that, several factors inhibit marriage between nations, namely different values and norms between husband and wife, citizenship and legal issues, and language differences. Keywords: marriage of different nationalities, cultural adaptation

The Relationship Between Mothers' Knowledge and Attitude in Breastfeeding and The Occurrence of Nipple Irritation in Pidie Regency

Research indicates that 40% of women do not breastfeed their infants due to experiencing breast pain and swelling, and fear of nipple soreness. This may be due to incorrect breastfeeding techniques, which are often overlooked by mothers who lack the proper breastfeeding management knowledge, thus requiring relevant training and education. Proper breastfeeding requires good attachment between the mother's areola and the baby's mouth so the baby can feed effectively and nipple irritation can be avoided. If not adhered to, nipple irritation may occur, causing mothers to be reluctant to breastfeed their infants, which may impact to the child's growth rate. Breast milk is an excellent source of nutrition for infants, as it contains essential nutrients needed for optimal growth and development (Prasetyono, 2012). Data from the Aceh District/City Breastfeeding Coverage in 2022 shows that the highest coverage was in Sabang City, with only 22.43% of the population (6,006 infants). This study used a cross-sectional design where 375 infants were breastfed, and the Slovin formula was applied. Samples were randomly selected from infants at health centers in Pidie District. Researchers used the Chi-square test for data analysis. The findings from this study, derived from bivariate statistical analysis using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence level, resulted in a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). This indicates that the knowledge variable significantly affects breastfeeding technique. The Chi-square test at a 95% confidence level with p=0.000 (p < 0.05) also shows that attitude has an impact on the mother's ability to breastfeed. The mother's knowledge and attitude significantly influence their breastfeeding practice. The best way to prevent nipple irritation is by educating mothers on proper breastfeeding techniques. Researchers state that improving maternal knowledge and attitudes can enhance behavior, especially in breastfeeding practices, to prevent irritation. Monitoring by health workers is expected to improve maternal knowledge and attitudes and minimize the incidence of nipple irritation.

Enhancing Environmental Literacy in Aceh’s Tourism through an Ethnoecotourism Based Environmental Education Model

Trends in tourism motives include socio-cultural, customs, environment, and panorama, as well as economics and welfare. However, the implementation of tourism will undoubtedly be disrupted by management and development that are not founded on the principles of sustainability. Therefore, through the process of environmental education, preventative and awareness initiatives are required. The main objective of this research was to examine the effectiveness of an ethnoecotourism-based environmental education model for tourism actors in Aceh Province. This model was developed to increase environmental literacy in marine tourism management. Model trials were carried out in the Sabang City Marine Tourism Area. The participants of this research were tourism actors in Aceh Province. The research design uses a quasi-experimental method consisting of pretest-posttest groups and uses multiple-choice questions as a research tool. The data analysis technique applied in this research was quantitative descriptive analysis techniques, in which data were processed inductively using an interactive analysis model. It is known that this model could improve the environmental literacy skills of tourism actors at the research location. It was shown by the significant value obtained at p = 0.000 (< 0.05), where there was a difference in students’ scores after being given the learning process, with the average post-test score of 12.43, higher than the pretest score of 8.40, which means there was an increase in understanding of environmental literacy after being given a learning process using an ethnoecotourism-based environmental education model.

PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGELOLAAN RESORT DI KOTA SABANG MENURUT AKAD JI`ALAH: STUDI KASUS THE HAWKS NEST RESORT SABANG

This article aims to examine the application of sister resort management in Sabang City according to Akad Ji`alah. The type of research used is qualitative with an empirical juridical approach. Primary data obtained by the author from interviews with the parties concerned and a number of applicable laws and regulations, as well as secondary data that the author gets from the results of research related to this research. The results of the study prove that the application of the resort management system in Sabang City which is here at The Hawk Nest Resort Sabang, namely the application that occurs at The Hawks Nest Resort Sabang City, the owner of the resort here is also the party that submits all the capital and the type of business as well as the location of the business. While the manager only continues the business. At the beginning of the agreement that was carried out was that the resort manager only operated The Hawks Nest Resort Sabang City and later received wages for the work done. In Islam, this kind of practice is called wages. Therefore, the initial agreement between the resort owner and the resort manager did not work properly, resulting in non-compliance with the promised contract. Suggestions for the practice of applying the management system to The Hawk Nest Resort Sabang so that in the future management can be carried out clearly and with Islamic law so as not to cause disputes between parties.

Fungsi Laten dan Fungsi Manifes Wirausaha Perempuan terhadap Pembangunan Ekonomi di Kota Sabang

This research aims to determine the manifest and latent functions of women entrepreneurs and what impacts they have on economic development in Sabang City. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that the latent function and manifest function always appear in every condition. This can be seen from (1) Difficult economic factors have proven to encourage female entrepreneurs to get involved in the business world. For the government this is a desired function (manifest function). However, for women's personal lives, this is an undesirable function because it causes women's duties and responsibilities as wives and mothers to increase. (2) Environmental factors, the support of the women's entrepreneurial community is also a strength in women's entrepreneurship. This is certainly a manifest function for economic development in Sabang City. However, it is a latent function for the individual woman herself due to (3) Family Factors, women who are entrepreneurs are proven to be more productive, can also make the family prosperous and increase regional income (manifest function). Meanwhile, in terms of parenting, it becomes an obstacle due to dual roles. Thus, these three factors are a manifestation of a social system that is considered functional for a group, but this can also be non-functional for other groups.

Reconstruction of the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004 in Sabang Based on the Current Land Cover for Tsunami Evacuation Sites Recommendations

Sabang City has grown in term of city’s population as well as the tourism activity. The development also meant there are more area that has been used when compared to the time before the 2004 tsunami. This research was developed to re-identify tsunami-prone zones with the current land cover condition in Sabang City and to provide recommended safe locations, alternative evacuation routes, and additional evacuation sites. We used Cornell Multi-grid Coupled Tsunami Model (COMCOT) to carried out the tsunami simulation added with updated land cover to provide more accurate simulation model. The simulation pointed out several tsunami hazard zones in Sabang City, such as Balohan, Kuta Ateuh, and Iboih with expected tsunami heights to be more than 3 meters and arrival time less than 60 minutes. Those areas then surveyed to develop recommendations for tsunami risk reductions. The recommendations included nine additional evacuation buildings are proposed, three sites in each zone. Another recommendation is in form of evacuation routes in each zone to complement existing routes stated in RTRW document.

The impact of the environment and community habits on malaria knowlesi post-elimination of malaria in UPTD Puskesmas Jaboi's work area in Sabang City

Purpose: Malaria has spread to over 100 countries with tropical and subtropical climates globally. Around 35% of the population in Indonesia lives in areas at risk of malaria infection, and 38 thousand people die each year from severe malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum. Malaria outbreaks occur almost annually in Indonesia's various endemic areas. The purpose of this study was to ascertain Malaria Knowledge following Malaria Elimination in the Jaboi Health Center's UPTD Work Area in Sabang City. 
 Methods: This research is descriptive by design Case-Control. The number of samples in this study was 7 people and 23 people as controls with chi-square test analysis. 
 Results: According to the study's findings, there was a relationship between four broods and malaria (P = 0.014), no relationship between the habit of going out at night (P = 0.190), and a relationship between the use of repellents (0.009) and malaria following malaria elimination in the work area of UPTD Puskesmas. Jaboi, post-elimination cases of malaria knowlesi continue to occur due to an environment that is still conducive to mosquito breeding sites and as a result of the population's geographical location in an area with a high concentration of wild animals. 
 Conclusion: There is a correlation between breeding sites and repellent use and malaria in the work area of the Jaboi Health Center UPTD Sabang City, but there is no correlation between the habit of going out at night and malaria in the work area of the Jaboi Health Center UPTD Sabang City.

Relationship between Age and Pregnancy Distance with the Incidence of Miscarriage at the Sabang City Regional General Hospital

Introduction: Pregnant women who experience miscarriage may experience health complications that lead to maternal morbidity or death. The incidence of miscarriage rose by 26% in women over 40 years old and by 12% in women under the age of 20. Due to their immature uteri, pregnant women under the age of twenty are particularly vulnerable to complications during pregnancy and childbirth, including miscarriage. In addition, women over 35 may be more susceptible to issues with their aging uterine organs, which raises the possibility of chromosomal abnormalities and pregnancy. Material and Methods: This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Sabang City Regional General Hospital in May 2022. The population in this study was 320 people, while the sampling technique was total sampling. Results: Test analysis of research results using the chi-square test. Based on the results of the study show a relationship between age and the incidence of miscarriage with a value of p = 0.000 < 0.05, and there is a relationship between pregnancy distance and the incidence of miscarriage with a value of p = 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and pregnancy distance to the incidence of miscarriage.

Bank Aceh Syariah Contribution in Supporting the Development of the Halal Tourism Sector In the City of Sabang

The presence of halal tourism does not only focus on halal products, which are life choices and follow Sharia rules for the community, but the involvement of the government and Islamic financial institutions, especially Islamic banking, is also a supporter of encouraging this sector, one of which is Bank Aceh Syariah. This research focused on contribution of Bank Aceh Syariah in supporting the development of the Halal tourism sector especially the MSME actors in the city of Sabang. This methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative based on field research. The findings of the research stated that the contribution of Bank Aceh Syariah to supporting the development of the halal tourism sector in the city of Sabang is particularly carried out through fund distribution products, namely microfinance with murabahah and musyarakah schemes for MSME actors. However, Bank Aceh Syariah focuses not only on the financial aspect alone but also on assistance and supervision for MSME actors. In addition, the convenience of service facilities provided by Bank Aceh is also a supporting facility in facilitating transactions for business people and visiting tourists, such as the convenience of ATM facilities, Mobile ACTION, QRIS, and other facilities.

The Strategic Planning Formulation in Creative Industry Products Positioning in Sabang, Aceh

Sabang City has been recognized as a creative city in the crafts subsector, particularly in producing and positioning creative industry products. This investigation delves into the strategic planning formulation utilized for the positioning of creative industrial products in Sabang. The examination utilizes a SWOT Analysis (examining Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), coupled with an Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE), to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses, as well as the opportunities and threats encountered by the creative industry in Sabang. The outcomes of the SWOT analysis provide valuable insights for reducing weaknesses, enhancing strengths, mitigating challenges, and capitalizing on opportunities in the strategic planning process. The findings of the study indicate that the advancement of positioning for creative economy products in Sabang falls within quadrant I, signifying Growth. Consequently, it employs the Strengths-Opportunities (SO) Strategy. By examining the strategic planning methods, this research aims to shed light on effective strategies that can be employed to position creative industry products successfully in Sabang.

The Role of School Supervisors in Enhancing Pedagogical Competence of Junior High School Teachers in Sabang City Through Academic Supervision

The Role of School Supervisors in Enhancing Pedagogical Competence of Junior High School Teachers in Sabang City Through Academic Supervision

Comparative analysis of adherence to rules and regulations in public and religious schools in Sabang City

Education is a process of changing the behavior of students, meanwhile, school is a vehicle for developing the behavior of students who have not been able to play its role optimally. This study aims to determine the differences in obedience to the rules between SMA Negeri 1 Sabang dan MAN Sabang, to find out the factors that form student obedience to the rules in SMA Negeri 1 Sabang and MAN Sabang. This study uses a mix methods research that combines quantitative and qualitative research. The results showed that (1) there were differences in student obedience to dicipline between public schools an religious schools with a sig value of 0,029 < 0,05. (2) the factors that form student obedience to discipline are influenced by two factors, namely internal factor and external factors and with the support of school and community environmental factors.

Implementation of Full Day School in Cultivating The Religious Character of Students at SDN Sabang City and SMPN Sabang City

The implementation of full-day school is an alternative program to foster the religious character of students because full-day school means that students are at school from 07:15 AM to 4:30 PM or after the Asr prayer. Religious character is essential for students to face changing times and moral degradation. In this context, students are expected to possess and behave according to the standards of good and bad based on religious teachings and principles. The purpose of this research is to investigate how the implementation of full-day school fosters the religious character of students at SDN Sabang City and SMPN Sabang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis, involving data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research findings, it was found that: 1) The full-day school program for fostering students' religious character includes activities such as congregational prayers (Dhuha, Dhuhr, Asr), Quran reading, Quran memorization (Tahfiz), remembrance (morning and evening), and supplication. 2) The strategies for implementing full-day school to foster students' religious character are integrated through various means, including learning activities, Diniyah class activities, extracurricular activities, and habituation activities. 3) Several challenges in the implementation of full-day school to foster students' religious character, including Educational orientation that still prioritizes cognitive aspects, Lack of awareness and motivation among students to initiate activities on their own, Insufficient supervision and support from parents and the surrounding environment, Influence of culture and customs outside of school or the local environment, Insufficient facilities and infrastructure, especially in SDN 6 Sabang City.

Implementation of Full Day School in Cultivating The Religious Character of Students at SDN Sabang City and SMPN Sabang City

The implementation of full-day school is an alternative program to foster the religious character of students because full-day school means that students are at school from 07:15 AM to 4:30 PM or after the Asr prayer. Religious character is essential for students to face changing times and moral degradation. In this context, students are expected to possess and behave according to the standards of good and bad based on religious teachings and principles. The purpose of this research is to investigate how the implementation of full-day school fosters the religious character of students at SDN Sabang City and SMPN Sabang City. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative descriptive analysis, involving data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the research findings, it was found that: 1) The full-day school program for fostering students' religious character includes activities such as congregational prayers (Dhuha, Dhuhr, Asr), Quran reading, Quran memorization (Tahfiz), remembrance (morning and evening), and supplication. 2) The strategies for implementing full-day school to foster students' religious character are integrated through various means, including learning activities, Diniyah class activities, extracurricular activities, and habituation activities. 3) Several challenges in the implementation of full-day school to foster students' religious character, including Educational orientation that still prioritizes cognitive aspects, Lack of awareness and motivation among students to initiate activities on their own, Insufficient supervision and support from parents and the surrounding environment, Influence of culture and customs outside of school or the local environment, Insufficient facilities and infrastructure, especially in SDN 6 Sabang City.

Organizational Climate Impact on Quality Education with Teacher Performance as Intervening Variables (Case Study in High School and Sabang City Smk Aceh Province)

Purpose: The study aims to know the direct and indirect influence of organizational climate variables affecting the quality of education through teacher performance as intervening variables.
 
 Theoretical framework: The quality of professional teachers will produce graduates who are able to compete competitively. It takes a strong commitment from the foundation to build a conducive work climate. This will enable teachers to bring out their best abilities.
 
 Design/Methodology/Approach: This type of study is quantitative research, the population of this study all students / I high school and high school in Sabang Aceh which totaled 921 people and the sample in this study used simple random sampling which totaled 90 students as respondents. The data analysis technique in this study uses SEM PLS.
 
 Findings: The results of this study show the coefficient of the path of 0.879 This shows that if the higher the organizational climate in high school and high school schools the higher the quality of education. The organization’s climate against teacher performance has a path coefficient of 0.845 This shows that if the higher the organization’s climate in high school and high school schools then the higher the teacher’s performance.
 
 Research, Practical & Social implications: The implication of the findings in this study is that organizational climate is created through working time flexibility. Teachers can choose their working time according to their ability. Currently, the determination of working hours is based on many considerations of the leadership in assigning tasks. Working time can also be done outside of working hours.
 
 Originality/Value: The novelty value in this study is that there has been no research that makes teacher performance a mediating variable in improving the quality of education, especially in Sabang City, Aceh Province, Indonesia.

Teacher Perceptions of Making Interactive Questions Using the Quizizz Application In Physics Learning

This study aims to see teacher perceptions of making interactive questions using the Quizizz application. This research was carried out using a training approach, which was carried out for 2 days and added with independent assignments. The sample used was 21 people, with the sampling technique using random sampling. Data collection using a 4-point Likert scale questionnaire consisting of 12 items was carried out at the beginning of the activity and after training—data analysis using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that Science Teachers (Physics) in junior and senior high schools in Sabang City had a perception of the Quizizz application in learning 86.31%, which was classified as very good. Teacher perceptions of knowledge related to Quizizz applications in learning amounted to 84.82%, classified as good. Teacher perceptions of skills in using the Quizizz application in education amounted to 83.04%, classified as good. Teacher perceptions of attitudes towards using the Quzizz application in learning amounted to 91.07%, classified as very good. Teachers have a positive perception of being able to apply this Quizizz application in education because teachers have been equipped with the knowledge and skills gained in training activities, and teachers have a positive attitude towards using this application in the learning process.

Oceanographic studies as the basis for shipyard development at the Fish Landing Port of Sabang

Shipbuilding is one of the marine industries which in development needs to pay attention to various parameters from the sea and land. This research was conducted in March to May 2022 with the aim of identifying the influence of oceanographic factors and water quality on the development of the shipbuilding industry at the fishing port of Sabang City. The oceanographic data used includes tides, wind, bathymetry, and sediment composition observed at 12 station points. The depth and tide data are then processed using QGIS. Wind data was analyzed using the Wind Rose Plot and sediment using the Wentworth scale. Oceanographic factors in Sabang Bay have shown very satisfactory results for the development of fish landing bases. The wind in the waters of Sabang Bay blows northwest with high speeds ranging from ≥10.00 m/s. The depth of the waters indicates a potential location for ship mooring. Sandy sediment is the most common type of sediment found. The tides that occur in the bay of Sabang are relatively stable. Oceanographic factors in Sabang Bay have shown very satisfactory results for the development of fish landing bases.Keywords:OceanographyShipyardSabang Bay

Economic, Social, and Environmental Impacts of the Economic Empowerment Program in Gampong Kuta Barat, Sukakarya District, Sabang City, Aceh Province

Sabang City, Aceh Province has marine capture fisheries production reaching 5,150 tons in 2015 (BPS Aceh, 2015). The fishing profession is one of the professions of the majority of the population. Despite having abundant catches, fishermen in this village still carry out simple fish production. The caught fish is sold and if it does not sell well it is smoked for resale. This fish processing process has not optimally provided economic value to the community and provided excess carbon emissions. Seeing this potential and problem, PT Pertamina (Persero) MOR I Fuel Terminal Sabang conducts an economic empowerment program for fish management in the form of providing capital and business facilities, providing business development assistance, entrepreneurial training, and business assistance. The program is evaluated to determine economic, social, and environmental impacts with a descriptive qualitative research approach. The result of this research is that the fish processing economic empowerment program carried out by PT Pertamina (Persero) MOR I Fuel Terminal Sabang has a significant impact on the economic, social, and environmental sectors. The economic impact can be seen from the economic addition of fishermen of the Pepper Garden Group (Kkemer) of Rp8,000,0000 per month from fish processing in the form of raw and fried crackers, fish chips, nuggets, and other processed fish products. Socially, the impact of this empowerment program is the creation of a system of work/management of fish products which was originally carried out individually into groups, has group independence that can carry out production functions consistently and active involvement of stakeholders. While the positive environmental impact is shown by reducing carbon emissions in the air by 105 Kg CO2 per month resulting from changing fish processing by tapping into drying and frying.

Ecological conditions and coral recovery in Jaboi waters, Weh Island Sabang Indonesia.

Coral reefs are vulnerable ecosystems that can change over time due to natural factors. Bleaching is one of the natural phenomena that has an impact on coral ecosystems in Jaboi area of Weh Island, Sabang City, Indonesia. Therefore, the aim of the study is to measure the coral ecological conditions and recovery which includes coral cover, coral diversity, and recruitment in the waters of Jaboi, Weh Island. Benthic data collection used the Point Intercept Transect method, while coral recruitment data collection used the Belt Transect method. The level of diversity was measured based on an index from Shannon Wiener, then the coral recovery was calculated based on the percentage of coral cover and the number of juvenile corals. The result showed that the coral cover and diversity in Jaboi waters were in a moderate condition, with a cover score of 40% and the diversity of H = 1.4294. The coral recovery in Jaboi waters for the last nine years has decreased, so the potential to restore natural ecosystems is very low. This also showed by the juvenile corals which have a very low density (0.04 colonies/m2).

THE POTENTIAL ROLE OF PANGLIMA LAÔT FOR SUSTAINABLE MARINE ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT BASED ON ISLAMIC CULTURE

Ecotourism improvement has been a challenge in developing the community’s welfare. This study investigated the potential role of Panglima Laôt as traditional wisdom for the sustainable development of marine ecotourism. Its role was responsible for a sustainable environment and preservation of culture through a traditional approach. Teupin Layeu Iboih beach has potential and fantastic scenery on the coast and under seawater that attracts many tourists. These merits should provide many benefits for the residents in the tourist spot. In this sense, the contributions of the Panglima Laôt have appeared to improve the marine resources and the quality of the landscape in Teupin Layeu Iboih, Sabang city. The Panglima Laôt has formulated and promulgated strict regulations to encourage a sustainable coastal and marine environment. The local wisdom would increase the welfare of the people living in the coastal area, and the harmonization between humans and the biosphere can be achieved.