Russian Federal State Research Articles

Мониторинг цифровой грамотности студентов в условиях развития гиг-экономики

The article examines the prospects of digital transformation of the higher economic education system. The purpose of the study is to monitor the digital literacy of economic university students in the context of the integration of digital technologies into the modern economy. The authors pointed out the need to increase the understanding of the features of the economy of free earnings (gig economy) from the perspective of the career prospects of future economists. In the course of the study, an online survey of students of the economics faculties of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation and Omsk State Technical University was conducted. It was aimed at studying the change in the level of digital literacy of students of 1-4 courses in the light of new trends in the labor market. There were 241 respondents. The obtained theoretical and empirical evidence highlighted the need to introduce new educational resources and technologies into the higher education process in accordance with the complex requirements of the labor market and society.

Development of Science Diplomacy in the MENA Region: Priorities and Prospects for Cooperation with Russia on the Example of Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates

Introduction. The development of science diplomacy is aimed at promotion of a state’s interests in the international arena. Russia is striving to strengthen cooperation in the field of scientific and technological development, humanitarian exchange with such MENA countries as Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. These countries are of significant interest to Russia due to the long-standing forms of cooperation with them. The main purpose of this study is to identify science diplomacy actors, visually present them taking into consideration the process of science development in these countries and determine prospects of cooperation with Russia. Materials and Methods. In their study, the authors used data from open sources, Russian Federal State Statistics Service reports, UNESCO Science reports, World Bank database. The analysis of development of international science and technology cooperation in the three MENA countries was carried out. The authors used the descriptive method to present the main actors of science diplomacy and visually provide the science diplomacy systems. The developed models of science diplomacy of Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the United Arab Emirates enable Russia to identify the priorities in the field of science diplomacy in the context of geopolitical challenges. Results. The study identified the potential partners of Russia in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Egypt to strengthen international science and technology cooperation. The prospects for cooperation with these countries are fixed in the mutual agreements with Russia. The authors studied the policy of these countries in the field of international scientific and technical cooperation, considered strategic directions for the development of science diplomacy. The created models of science diplomacy reflect the main actors of science diplomacy, as well as the current interrelationship between the three MENA countries and Russia in the field of science and technology. The value of this research lies in the preparation of an extensive analytical base that helps to identify potential partners for Russia among the MENA countries, as well as identify key strategies and directions to stimulate the growth of cooperation and knowledge exchange. Discussion and Conclusion. The research has shown that in the studied Arab countries, there is an active development of scientific diplomacy. The governments of these countries are increasingly turning to science to solve political problems. The MENA region has extensive resources and scientific potential, which makes it attractive for scientific cooperation. The analysis of cooperation with these countries made it possible to identify key strategies and priorities to stimulate the growth of cooperation and knowledge exchange between the MENA countries and Russia.

Законодательный уровень правового регулирования в субъектах федеративных государств (сравнительно-правовой контекст)

Relevance. The normative prescriptions formed in the subjects of federal states, including in the subjects of the Russian Federation, acquiring a legislative form in accordance with their constitutions, under the conditions of the right granted to these subjects to carry out “their own legal regulation” (Part 4 of Article 76 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation), form a fundamentally new — their own level of legislative regulation in the regions, which is noticeable It also modernizes the role of federal legislation in the system of regulatory regulators of public relations. Widely practiced in the subjects of the Russian Federation and other federal states, the principle of its own legislative regulation brings its positive results. Goal. In a comparative legal context, to substantiate that, thanks to the legislative form of legal regulation formed by the subjects of the federation in a single legal space, favorable conditions are created for the implementation of the constitutional principle of equality in specific relations, which, in turn, contributes to strengthening the unity of the Russian federal state. Methods. The obtained conclusions are based on dialectical, logical, systemic, sociological, as well as comparative legal, formal legal, legal interpretation, statistics and other research methods. Results. The distinctive features, meaning, content, positive role and practical significance of their own legislative regulation in the subjects of federal states are revealed. Arguments are presented confirming that the own legislative regulation in the subjects of the Russian Federation, carried out in the form of specifying federal laws and supplementing them with new content, contributes to strengthening the integrity of the federal state and its sovereignty and as such acts as a key link in the system of regulatory regulators in the regions. The results obtained are new and have practical significance. In this aspect, legal regulation in the subjects of the Russian Federation has not been considered in the scientific literature.

Место науки конституционного права в системе юридического знания: преодоление границ формальной науки

Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the role of modern constitutional law in the system of sectoral legal sciences. The author notes that jurisprudence in general is a formal science, the subject of which are formal systems, which, mainly, it postulates itself - specific branches of law. Until a certain period (the formation of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the adoption of the new Constitution of the Russian Federation) state law could also be considered as a sectoral science, the subject of which was mostly the system of state power organisation. However, unlike mathematics (which is also a formal science), jurisprudence possesses regulatory potential and relates to the impact on human behavior. In this way it cannot be encapsulated exclusively in the system of legal constructions outside the «life world». Research methods. A set of methods was used in the work: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, dialectical approach, method of comparative jurisprudence. Results. The author proves that the special role of constitutional law in the modern stage of development is that, on the one hand, through processes of constitutionalisation of other branches of law constitutional law claims to be a general system. In a certain sense, the science of constitutional law is gradually taking the place of theory of law in legal epistemology.

Interpretation of the Constitution as a Way of Developing the Content of its Norms: a Comparative Study of the Experience of the Russian Federation and Foreign States

Interpretation of the Constitution as a Way of Developing the Content of its Norms: a Comparative Study of the Experience of the Russian Federation and Foreign States

Dynamics of Some Medical and Demographic Indicators in St. Petersburg During the Period from 2018 to 2023

Background. There have been negative trends in the birth rate and population growth decline in recent years. Forecasts from demographers are also not so encouraging as the next generation of childbearing age is one from the end of the last century which is characterized by low birth rate. Population mortality exceeded the birth rate during the years of challenging and questionable economic reforms. Moreover, there was a high level of chronic morbidity in child population, and physical development had the trend to retardation. Meanwhile under these circumstances, the President of Russian Federation and the Government adopted regulatory documents (decrees, dedicated programs) that determined the directions of state social policy on improving the situation with children in Russian Federation until 2000.Objective. The aim of the study is to evaluate the dynamics of several medical and social indicators of 2018–2023 characterizing demographic trends direction, with proposals on improving medical care in the maternal and child health care system.Methods. The study has covered reporting form No. 19 of Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) for children’s outpatient clinics, form No. 14 for children’s hospitals, form No. 030/у “Check-list of dispensary observation”. The study has used the materials of the Presidential Coordination board meeting from November 15, 2016. Statistical data was obtained from the “Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region” (Petrostat) and the Center for Analysis and Forecast of Mother and Child Health at Health Committee of St. Petersburg, Medical Information and Analytical Center (“Major results in the field of health care in St. Petersburg”, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022). Statistical processing was carried out via variational statistics methods (Pearson’s criterion, Fisher’s angular transformation criterion) and data from the automated system of prophylactic medical examination, registration certificate FSR No. 2009/05279, corresponding to the order of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation No. 514н dated August 10, 2017.Results. The analysis of study results confirms the negative demographic patterns in St. Petersburg like the all-Russian. Increase assisted reproductive technologies was noted alongside with birth rate decrease. There are still high rates of stillbirth and perinatal mortality, as well as increased infant mortality rate. The correlation of depopulation processes with children’s health worsening and increasing disability is emphasized.Conclusion. The problems raised in this paper do not have an straightforward solution and require multimodal approach.

Features of emotional burnout of a personality at various stages of subjectogenesis of young teachers

Introduction. Emotional burnout ranks third among the main causes of staff turnover in educational institutions. Pedagogical activity at all levels of education, due to its content and conditions of implementation, is stressful and vulnerable to the effects of emotional burnout. The profession of a teacher involves the performance of a large number of tasks: the organization of the educational process, educational, research, educational and methodological work. The study of the features of emotional burnout at various stages of subjectogenesis will reveal the picture of changes and the target of preventive action. Materials and methods. The sample consisted of 119 teachers of higher and secondary levels of education aged 22 to 36 years, with professional experience from one year to 13 years. Of these, 64 teachers of higher education from the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of the KSMU of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and Southwestern State University and 55 teachers from the Lyceum Boarding School named after Marshal Zhukov, Secondary Secondary School No. 58 named after Major General M.V. Ovsyannikov. The study of emotional burnout of young teachers of higher education with different length of professional experience (up to 5 years, over 5 years and up to 10 years and over 10 years) was carried out using the questionnaire "Emotional burnout" (V.V. Boyko), mathematical and statistical methods of data processing (descriptive statistics, U-Manna–Whitney, the method of structural psychological analysis). The obtained results were processed using the computer program "Statistica 10.0". Results and discussion. The stages of subjectogenesis of young teachers (higher school teachers and secondary school teachers) determine emotional burnout. It has been empirically proven that the degree of integration of its structures among young teachers of higher education, in contrast to teachers of secondary schools, is maximum with a length of professional experience of up to 5 years and over 10 years. Unlike young teachers, young teachers “burn” most intensely, and those who have more than 5 years of experience, but no more than 10 years. At this stage of their subjectogenesis, the formation of all phases of emotional burnout is diagnosed and its highest level is observed. Conclusion. The identified stages of subjectogenesis can be considered as sensitive periods in the formation of professional competence of young teachers, when their personality is most susceptible to the effects of emotional burnout, and taken into account in the development of a system of preventive measures (Mental Burnout Index” scale: Xav.± σ=200.67±32.73, U= 29.00*, p= 0.0001).

On the issues of additional public support of workers involved in medical care support during period of COVID-19

The article considers issues of organizational and legal progress of social protection of workers involved in medical care during period of COVID-19. The purpose of the study is to analyze regulatory legal documents that define state guarantees that provide social protection for persons involved in the provision of medical care during COVID-19. The attempt was made to analyze international and national information on relevant morbidity, mortality and disability of health care workers, but respective data was not readily available in open admission. The analysis of international documents (the WHO, CDC, JHU reports), public documents of the Russian Federation, information from official websites of the President of the Russian Federation and the executive authorities of the Russian Federation (state reports on sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population in the Russian Federation in 2020-2022) demonstrated the following. The whole world faced with the problem of protecting health care workers from contamination with new corona-virus infection. In the Russian Federation, unprecedented measures were taken to ensure social protection for this category of workers, including provision of additional social benefits.

Evolvement of new professions in the sphere of career guidance as an imperative of our time

Introduction. The current situation with the employment of graduates, when almost half of them do not work in their speciality, is a negative phenomenon for both the state and the citizens. One of the reasons for this situation is a gap between the graduates’ expectations and the real content of labour activity. The core of the problem is inefficient career guidance. The need to modernise the career guidance system is recognised worldwide. Forecasting of new professions for career guidance should be one of the directions of this modernisation. Specialists having new competencies will be able to ensure the systemic and planned nature of transformations in the sphere of career guidance in order to optimise it. The aim of the study is to justify the need for and predict the emergence of new professions to improve the efficiency of career guidance. Materials and methods. The study involved the materials of the European Training Foundation, the World Economic Forum; the documents of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation: letters, orders, methodological recommendations; the data of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service; scientific articles by Russian and foreign authors. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis of the career guidance development sphere; inductive inferencing; forecasting based on the study of documents and scientific literature on the problem. Results. At present, there is a problem connected with the professional training of specialists engaged in career guidance. People with education in the fields of pedagogy, psychology, sociology and social work are not able to efficiently solve the numerous tasks of modern career counselling. The solution can be achieved by the introduction of new specialisations of employees in this sphere matching the needs of modernity and development trends. It is predicted that these specialisations will be transformed into new professions in the future. For instance, such new professions for career counselling as career research foresighter (prognosticator), career guidance playwork specialist, career guidance testing specialist and developer, career guidance imagemaker, etc. will presumably appear. Conclusion. The modernisation of the career guidance system requires innovations not only in its content and technical fit-out but also in its staffing. The research results can be further used in the process of development of new qualification requirements; for substantiation of proposals on training specialists in upand-coming professions in the sphere of career guidance. They can also serve as a basis for the development of training programmes in new specialities.

Technological substitution: The key control modes

One of the primary goals of public administration in Russia is ensuring technological sovereignty which is hard to attain without proper planning and coherent technology modernization policy in different fields of economic activity. However, administration tools should allow for the current stage of technological development. The article aims to identify control modes of technology modernization considering the principles of substitution and addition. The foundation of research resides in technological change theory. The research methods applied are taxonomic and structural analysis, statistical generalization. Empirical evidence for 2004–2021 was retrieved from the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). This methodological approach has allowed establishing the key control modes and types of technology modernization – substitution and addition – according to investment in high or low technology, and formulating their central principles. The study also discusses the variants of state policy aiming to extend the country’s technological sovereignty based on the current mode of technological modernization. It is shown that the pseudo effect of technological dualism discovered in the Russian economy suggests utilising special tools designed to optimize the economic structure for boosting investment in new technologies.

МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСТРУМЕНТАРИЙ МНОГОМЕРНОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО ГОСУДАРСТВА РОССИИ

The Constitution of the Russian Federation states (Article 7) that the country is a social state, the main goal of which is to create conditions for ensuring a decent life and free development of people. The formation of a social state is a long process and Russia is only at the beginning, gradually forming its fundamental elements, the most important of which are the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, a highly developed socially oriented economy, social partnership and social responsibility, social justice, social democracy. The social functions of the state ensure the quality of life and represent, in fact, all spheres of society’s life, therefore assessing the level of effectiveness of the social state is very important, but difficult due to its polycriteria and multi-level nature. In the context of multidimensional life support of the population, it is necessary to assess social and economic inequality in many parameters (financial situation, labor activity, housing conditions, life safety, public health, education, culture, transport infrastructure, information and communication resources, living potential of the population) as separate territories countries and social groups. Empirical research has revealed deep differentiation in the socio-economic development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and their inequality in the performance of social functions of the state, including the livelihoods of the rural population. To develop government management decisions in order to ensure social justice, a methodological toolkit for multidimensional assessment of the effectiveness of the social state is proposed, based on a systematic approach taking into account the contribution of administrative-territorial entities, which allows us to identify problem areas that require priority attention, identify strategic goals and measures to achieve them.

Higher education in the Eurasian Economic Union: Potential and problems of cooperation

To solve the integration tasks of forming a common labor market, interpenetration of values and ideas, ensuring mutual understanding and trust between peoples, the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) needs a single educational space, similar educational and professional standards, mutual recognition of diplomas, academic degrees and titles. The article considers academic mobility within the EAEU and current practices of cooperation between its member-states and observer countries in the field of higher education based on the data of the Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) and the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (to assess the efficiency of promoting the ideas of Eurasian integration) and on the results of the authors’ empirical research (to identify potential for the development of cooperation between the EAEU member-states and observer countries in the field of education). The authors show a decrease in student exchange between universities of member-states and an increase in the number of students from non-CIS countries; Russia still accepts more students than its EAEU partners, which proves the inequality of student and teachers’ academic mobility and the need for changes in legislation and funding under the growing competition with Turkey, Europe and China in the field of education. The article considers the development of the structure and programs of educational cooperation, the expansion of branches of leading universities in other countries, the creation by leading universities of the Consortium, Eurasian Network University and Slavic Universities, and so on. The development of cooperation between the EAEU member-states and observer countries in the field of higher education requires an agreement between participants of integration at the highest level, classification of the higher education issues as a separate area of cooperation, expansion of legal regulation of cooperation issues and creation of an institutional form for the EAEU management in the sphere of higher education.

Managing digital transport infrastructure of a region

The socio-economic situation in the world and the Russian Federation in particular is characterized by increasing mobility in all spheres of public life and the expansion of economic ties. To maintain its competitive advantages, a territory should ensure effective communication lines and a highly developed transport system. The paper investigates the issues of transport infrastructure management in Russia at regional level. The theoretical framework includes the concepts of public management and digital transformation, as well as spatial development theory. The methods of synthesis, expert assessment, and min-max normalization were used. Statistical data were retrieved from the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) for 2016–2021. It was found that the current methodologies for assessing transport infrastructure are not in line with the global trends in the social development, including digital transformation. In the paper, we come up with a new methodology for assessing digital transport infrastructure (DTI) which suggests calculating a composite index of the region’s DTI based on four subindices: transport, education, information and communication, and innovation. The study provides composite indices for Russia’s all federal districts for the period from 2016 to 2021 indicating that the regions are seriously lagging behind the center, and the development level of innovation, ICT and education is insufficient.

Comparative study of morphological and anatomical features of Bidens L. Species

Introduction. Determining closely related impure species when confirming the authenticity of medicinal plant raw materials (mprms) is a very difficult and controversial task, especially for crushed and powdered mprms. One of such objects is the three-part beggarticks, which is prone to polymorphism and occupies the same area with the nodding beggarticks, the Spanish needles and the devil's beggarticks. Objective: to conduct a comparative pharmacognostic analysis of species of the genus Bidens L., which can be collected together with the pharmacopoeial species – three-part beggarticks. Material and methods. The objects of study were dried herbs of three-part beggarticks (Bidens tripartita L.), nodding beggarticks (Bidens cernua L.), Spanish needles (Bidens bipinnata L.), and devil's beggarticks (Bidens frondosa L.), collected in the Moscow region in 2020–2021. In this work, we studied the anatomical and morphological structure of leaves, as the most preferred part from a diagnostic point of view. The study of anatomical and morphological characteristics was carried out in accordance with the General Pharmacopoeial Monograph of the Russian Federation State Pharmacopoeia XIV 1.5.1.0003.15 “Leaves”. Results. A comparative description of the anatomical-diagnostic external and microscopic characteristics of the Bidens leaves has been obtained. Bidens tripartita and Bidens frondosa are higher than others. In contrast to the impure species, the Bidens tripartita has the largest deeply trifid, irregular serrated leaves, more pronounced tortuosity of the epidermal cells of the upper side of the leaf, multicellular thin-walled caterpillar-like and simple thick-walled hairs are combined, and the secretory canals in the mesophyll located along the vein. Conclusion. Among the studied Bidens species, each has characteristic features of its morphological and anatomical structure. These specific features can be used to establish the authenticity of the mprms and distinguish it from impure Bidens species, which require further research.

International Law Issues Concerning Marine Environment Protection in the Arctic

International Law Issues Concerning Marine Environment Protection in the Arctic

Russian per capita consumption of fish products in raw mass or marketable product weight: how to recalculate back and forth

Aim. Find a simple way to transfer the average per capita consumption of fish products (kg/person/year) from the raw mass to the mass of marketable products and vice versa.Methods. Statistical processing of official data on the consumption of fish products in the USSR and the Russian Federation, published by Rosstat (Russian Federal State Statistics Service) and FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) for 58 years, was made using the least squares method.Results. Two-parameter equations are found that best describe the relationship between the average per capita consumption of fish products in the mass of raw fish and in the mass of commercial products ready for consumption, as well as coefficients for simplified approximate quick calculations of the mass of consumed raw fish by the mass of commercial products and the mass of consumed commercial products by mass of raw fish.Novelty. Based on the results of the original analysis of the material, a new method for recalculating the Russian per capita consumption of fish products in the mass of raw fish by the mass of consumed commercial products and vice versa was obtained for the first time.Practical significance. Restoration of long-term series of consumption and targets for food security, the efficiency of the functioning of the fishery complex, and the social policy of the state. The article may be useful to economists, marketers, sociologists, medicals, businessmen, officials and politicians.

Strategic behaviour and resilience of an industrial enterprise to the external environment

The growing turbulence of the environment requires an industrial enterprise to find new approaches to choosing its development strategy. The study proposes a method for assessing the level of resilience of machine-building companies depending on the type of their strategic behaviour. Methodologically, the research rests on the theory of the firm and strategic management theory. Structural and logical analysis, expert assessments, matrixing, statistical and financial analysis were used as research methods. The empirical evidence is the data from the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) and the SBIS counterparty verification system. We clarify the concepts of resilience and strategic behaviour of a machine-building enterprise and propose our own definition of resilience. We distinguish between four types of strategic behaviour of enterprises when contacting the external environment, namely the maximum control possible, constructive interaction, adaptation with elements of control, and forced adaptation. A relationship was discovered between the level of resilience and the type of strategic behaviour of an industrial enterprise. The findings were tested using the case of four machine-building plants specializing in the production of lifting equipment. We found significant differentiation in the level of resilience of the enterprises under study and established which of the four types of strategic behaviour was typical of each. This will allow them to exercise a more reasonable approach when instituting their development strategy amid turbulence.

ERP systems in small and medium-sized enterprises: Barriers and prospects

ERP systems are among the most effective tools for managing small and medium-sized enterprises. However, the mechanisms for introducing such systems have not yet been comprehensively developed in relevant theoretical and empirical works. The article examines the ERP systems market in Russia, compares their benefits and drawbacks and delves into the details of implementing such systems in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The process approach to describing the stages of ERP system implementation constitutes the methodological basis of the research. The study has a quantitative design; the empirical data were obtained from 103 respondents in the period between June–October 2023, as well as from the Russian Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) for 2016–2021. We have found that 1C Company can boast the most advantageous position in the Russian ERP systems market for small and medium-sized businesses. The comparative analysis of the leading Russian ERP solutions confirms that 1C ERP is the most adequate product for SMEs in terms of its functionality, price, and speed of implementation. Resultantly, we have proposed an integrated model of ERP system for SMEs that can be adopted in a fast and effective manner, which is critically important for this sector of the economy. The approach can also be seen as guidelines to implementing an ERP system in small and medium-sized enterprises. The research findings highlight the importance of SMEs digital transformation through ERP systems.

Норма-дефиниция искусственного интеллекта: новый взгляд

The main authorized approaches to a definitive description of the artificial intelligence phenomenon are considered using the example of the Russian Federation and foreign state and legal entities (Great Britain, the USA, the European Union). The shortcomings and problem areas of each recognized terminological definition are described in detail. Specific points are indicated, where exactly their imperfections lie. Among domestic re-searchers, the author’s positions of I.V. Ponkin and A.I. Redkina, P.M. Morkhat, A.V. Minbaliev, Yu.G. Arzamasov are considered, which, for all their objective advantages, also contain an element of incompleteness. The author’s norm is proposed and explained-the definition of artificial intelligence, which consists of five mandatory components: complex technology, human-like activity, solving certain tasks, “mental” functionality and con-ditional autonomy. The norm-definition itself, which should be included in the conceptual apparatus of the rele-vant federal law, is formulated as follows: “artificial intelligence is a complex technology capable of autono-mously conducting human-like activities aimed at properly performing specific tasks, commensurate with the inherent imitation of mental parameters. The concept of “integrated technology” includes a complete hardware and software infrastructure, a regulated environment for working with data and achieving certain results, monitoring and control systems, and a unified information and communication platform”. In the final part, it is concluded that it is the correct description of the innovation under study in law that can lead the country to leadership in this area.

Моделирование процесса привлечения кадров в медицинские организации, оказывающие медицинскую помощь сельскому населению.

The shortage of medical specialists and their disproportionate distribution both across territories and specialties is a global health problem. According to the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, the shortage of medical personnel as of 2022 is 84.7 thousand people, of which 26.5 thousand are doctors; compared to 2021, the problem of shortage of nursing staff is less acute, but the shortage of doctors remains. An integral part of personnel policy is the process of retaining qualified specialists. The complex motivations of employees to stop or continue working in an organization interact with the personnel decisions of a healthcare organization, which in turn requires a joint study of both the characteristics of the employees and the characteristics of the organization. Purpose of the study is to model the process of attracting personnel to medical organizations providing medical care to the rural population. Materials and methods. Data on 151 students of targeted training who entered the Orenburg State Medical University in 2011 were studied. Using machine learning methods, a mathematical model was built that allows identifying students of targeted training with a higher probability of attraction to the medical organization. Results. The presented data set is unbalanced in terms of the target variable, since only 16.8% of students continued to work in the organization. Among all the options, the most optimal in cross-validation was the use of a decision tree using weights to balance the classes. All studied medical organizations can be divided into 3 groups: organizations with a low level of attraction of specialists, organizations with an average level of attraction of specialists and organizations with a high level of attraction of specialists. Based on the data obtained and analysis of publications, measures were proposed to improve the personnel policy of medical organizations of each type. Findings. Therefore, healthcare organizations have the opportunity to monitor the attraction process of targeted students through factors related to the characteristics of the organization, such as working conditions, reputation and image, career opportunities, and others.