WSN Routing Protocols Research Articles

Quality of Information Analysis in WSN: An Application in BASN

Topology control deals with reducing the power consumption of WSN nodes by making use of quality of information parameters such as Received Signal Strength (RSSI) and Link Quality Indicator (LQI). This paper deals with Link Quality Estimation(LQE), which is a prominent criterion in designing a Topology Control aware higher layer routing protocol for WSN. An improved LQE is designed for the AODV routing protocol, which has been applied in Body Area Sensor Networks. Simulation study shows that the proposed estimator gives an enhanced performance in terms of packet delivery ratio and energy consumption. Empirical analysis using TelosB motes are carried out to estimate distance from RSSI measurements, using log normal path loss model. The experiments are performed both in the indoor and outdoor scenario and the amount of error deviation of the estimated distance is calculated. The root mean square of the distance error value obtained can be used as a threshold value in the distance noise model used in localization. Localized sensor nodes is widely used in BASN applications for mapping the exact user location and the routing of packets also will be more accurate.

Performance generation of routing protocol for WSN

Performance generation of routing protocol for WSN

Performance Comparison of Various Hierarchical WSN Routing Protocols

Performance Comparison of Various Hierarchical WSN Routing Protocols

Codeword Authenticated Key Exchange (CAKE) light weight secure routing protocol for WSN

SummaryWireless Sensor Network (WSN) is developing rapidly and used extensively in various critical applications like military, health, environment etc. Sometimes, the WSN is indiscriminately deployed in unattended hostile terrains such as border or remote region where besides energy efficiency, security is another important issue to be addressed. The adversary can have unauthorised access which can lead to tampering, modification, interception, eavesdropping etc. With the intention of improving the energy efficacy of WSN, clustering methods are developed, but dynamic behaviour of sensor nodes with limited storage and processing makes security a more challenging problem as resource intensive security solutions are not feasible in practical scenario. Key management is capable of addressing this problem by protecting the network from different attacks. In this paper, a highly secure Codeword Authenticated Key Exchange (CAKE) protocol is proposed which is based on one‐way hashing with one time password and codeword authentication. BAN logic and Random Oracle Model are used for formal proof, and AVISPA tool is used for simulating the proposed work. CAKE is compared with other existing mutual authentication schemes which depicts significant reduction in computational time and energy consumption. The proposed protocol preserves Confidentiality, Integrity, and mutual authentication and can counter several attacks like offline guessing attack, replay attack, Dos attack, impersonation attack etc. and preserve perfect forward secrecy making the protocol suitable for various WSN applications.

An adaptive fuzzy rule based energy efficient clustering and immune-inspired routing protocol for WSN-assisted IoT system

Energy efficiency is a significant problem in wireless sensor networks. Sensor networks are battery powered, therefore become a dead after certain period of time. In clustering technique, the cluster head selection is an essential issue. To moderate all above problems, this paper introduced adaptive fuzzy rule based energy efficient clustering and immune-inspired routing (FEEC-IIR) protocol for WSN assisted IoT system. For an optimal cluster head selection, adaptive fuzzy multi-criteria decision making approach (AF-MCDM) is used which is a combination of fuzzy AHP and TOPSIS method is introduced an energy efficient clustering algorithm. The criteria of energy status, QoS impact and node location are taken as the main factors that can influence the selection of cluster heads while each criteria contains some sub-criteria. For routing, immune-inspired optimization algorithm is used to enhance the data delivery reliability. The cluster based routing is an efficient manner to reduce the energy consumption. The experimental results show that our introduced approach improves the QoS parameters such as packet delivery ratio, packet loss ratio, throughput, network lifetime, end to end delay, channel load, jitter, bit error rate (BER), buffer occupancy and energy consumption compared with existing clustering and routing approach.

A novel approach of WSN routing protocols comparison for forest fire detection

Wireless sensor networks represent a promising solution for forest fire detection. Yet, these networks are composed of constrained elements and their operation must be optimized to reach a satisfying performance in terms of response time, fault tolerance and network lifetime. Studies have been made in this direction but they have studied only some of the aforementioned constraints and have not discussed the influence of the encountered situations after network deployment. The aim of this paper is to propose a comparison approach of fault tolerant routing protocols for the forest fire detection application which studies the network lifetime and network response time to an event taking into account the specificities of the different cases encountered in the field. To test this approach, the fault-tolerant routing protocols Multilevel, Heterogeneous Disjoint Multipath Routing Protocol (HDMRP) and Enhanced Ant-based QoS-aware routing protocol for Heterogeneous wireless Sensor Networks (EAQHSeN) are implemented and tested in the Castalia WSNs simulator. Simulations results showed that the three protocols have a very comparable network lifetime with a slight advantage in favor of the HDMRP and EAQHSeN protocols. On the other hand, HDMRP and EAQHSeN present a network response time respectively twice and approximately trice more preforming than that of multilevel.

Quadrant Based Neighbor to Sink and Neighbor to Source Routing Protocol and Alternate Node Deployment Strategies for WSN

Multiple sensor nodes are required to gather the information and exchange the information in the direction of the sink node which makes a network. The static common node (NC) deployment has been work towards the coverage of deterministic territory. At that point, the coordinates of each regular node have been determined with the assistance of geometry of coverage locale. Among those basic nodes, on the off chance that one of the nodes gets fail, at that point, the coverage hole is made. To solve this issue, a viable alternate node (NA) deployment method has been presented for supplanting the damaged node. And furthermore developed quadrant based neighbor to sink and neighbor to source (Q-(NS)2) routing protocol for lessening the superfluous flooding of ‘RREQ’ message to the majority of its neighbor while route discovery. A viable comparison has been done between this other node deployment procedure and references. The performance comparison has been done between Quadrant based Direct routing protocol (Q-DIR), Angle routing protocol (ARP) and Q-(NS)2 routing protocol. Therefore, Q-(NS)2 routing protocol decreases the pointless flooding of ‘RREQ’ to the greater part of its neighbor which implies it devours less energy for data packet delivery and no redundant node in NA deployment.

Efficient Routing by Power Optimization using Minimum Hop Count Routing Protocol in WSN

Efficient Routing by Power Optimization using Minimum Hop Count Routing Protocol in WSN

An Energy-Efficient Clustering Routing Protocol for WSN based on MRHC

An Energy-Efficient Clustering Routing Protocol for WSN based on MRHC

QoS oriented and delay tolerant WSN routing protocol for data gathering in IoT ecosystem

QoS oriented and delay tolerant WSN routing protocol for data gathering in IoT ecosystem

Comparative study of cluster based routing protocols in WSN

Wireless Sensors network is a type of wireless network, used in diverse applications and has its own set of challenges. Apart from organizing and managing WSN, the main challenges include limited resources, dynamic topology and low scalability. Wireless Sensor nodes are battery operated, so energy scarceness is a major concern. The energy consumption is maximal at the time of data transmission between network devices or nodes. Various energy conservation schemes are applied in WSN; Energy Efficient Routing is one of the possible solutions. Energy Efficient Routing is used to minimize the maintenance cost of the network and maximize the performance of the node. In this paper different hierarchical cluster based routing protocols are discussed.

EEECARP

WSN is a promising approach for variety of different real time applications. Different Routing protocols for WSNs are very effective challenge in present days because of scalability, efficient energy utilization and robustness in large number of wireless sensor networks with consists of more number of sensor nodes. LEATCH is a traditional routing protocol for energy optimization in WSNs. However, LEATCH cannot scale performance for large scale wireless sensor networks and difficulty to apply effective utilization of real time wireless sensor networks. So, in this paper the authors propose to develop a novel Energy Efficiency and Event Clustering Adaptive Routing Protocol (EEECARP) for WSN. The main designing feature of their proposed approach is as follows: Energy Efficiency, Dynamic Event Clustering and multi hop relay configuration with residual energy available on relay nodes in wireless sensor networks. The simulation results show that authors' routing protocol achieves convenient and effective better performance in formation of clusters with relay sensor nodes in wireless sensor networks.

PEAL: Power Efficient and Adaptive Latency Hierarchical Routing Protocol for Cluster-Based WSN

In wireless sensor networks, one of the most important constraints is the low power consumption requirement. For that reason, several hierarchical or cluster-based routing methods have been proposed to provide an efficient way to save energy during communication. However, their main challenge is to have efficient mechanisms to achieve the trade-off between increasing the network lifetime and accomplishing acceptable transmission latency. In this paper, we propose a novel protocol for cluster-based wireless sensor networks called PEAL (Power Efficient and Adaptive Latency). Our simulation results show that PEAL can extend the network lifetime about 47% compared to the classic protocol LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) and introduces an acceptable transmission latency compared to the energy conservation gain.

Performance Analysis of AODV, DSR and OLSR Routing Protocols in WSN

Performance Analysis of AODV, DSR and OLSR Routing Protocols in WSN

A Comparative Study of Hierarchical Clustering based Routing Protocols in WSN: A Survey

A Comparative Study of Hierarchical Clustering based Routing Protocols in WSN: A Survey

Selection of Optimum Routing Protocol for 2D and 3D WSN

Selection of Optimum Routing Protocol for 2D and 3D WSN

Design and Development of Finical Frame on Reaction performance Expert Routing Protocol in Sloppy WSN

Wireless Sensor Networks accept abundant abeyant to abutment several important wireless applications, together with concurrent disc statement, remedial application, inspection purpose sensor networks, automated applications, aggressive surveillance and home networking applications. But there are two arduous issues (i) advice bandwidth and (ii) activity are actual important to architecture wireless and adaptable systems because these are actual abundant bound in arrangement environment. Therefore it requires able advice and architecture techniques to access bandwidth as able-bodied as activity able protocol. The lot of able acquisition agreement Lower Activity Adaptive Absorption Hierarchy in wireless sensor networks. Lower Activity Adaptive Absorption Hierarchy uses the abstraction of activating absorption if sensor nodes are deploying about area amount of array ampules on the network. This cardboard describes the arrangement superior that depends on altered characteristics of abstracts manual as a Modification on LEACH protocol. In this paper, we discussed and explain the allegory of magnitude, phase, appearance delay, accumulation delay, amplitude of broadcasting and activity burning respectively.

Survey on Recent Reliable Routing protocols in WSN

Survey on Recent Reliable Routing protocols in WSN

Performance Analysis of different Routing Protocol for WSN

Performance Analysis of different Routing Protocol for WSN

Classification of Several WSN Routing Protocols

Classification of Several WSN Routing Protocols