Rise Of Tourism Research Articles

The Impact of Tourism Development on Mosuo Marriage and Family

Tourism development has had a significant impact on the contemporary social transformation of the Mosuo people, especially on their marriage and family. Since the rise of tourism in the Lugu Lake area, the Mosuo society has gradually changed from a traditional agriculture-based livelihood to a tourism-based livelihood. The marital radius of the Mosuo people has also extended with the expansion of the scope of interactions. The previous custom of 'walking marriage' has gradually transitioned to the nuclear family model, and the traditional matriarchal extended family has also been slowly reduced to a smaller family size. The division of labor of the family members has been adjusted accordingly. Through the study of the Mosuo marriage and family changes under the tourism industry, not only can we find the path of change of the local traditional culture, but also can make some thoughts on the impact of the current tourism development in ethnic areas.

“The Pearl of the Urals”: The Symbolic Capital, Social Infrastructure, and Development Prospects of Miass

Taking the city of Miass (Chelyabinsk region) as an example, this article examines the historical aspect of the formation of the symbolic capital of Russian secondtier industrial cities. The author demonstrates that the vision of the city in the twentieth century developed along with the growth of municipal infrastructure, which in turn followed the industrial growth of the city, resulting from a certain “historical luck” of Miass. This industrial growth was programmed by the arrival of the Trans-Siberian Railway, the “overflow” of heavy industry from the mountainous region of neighbouring Zlatoust and the evacuation during the Great Patriotic War. In the 1960s, Miass acquired the status of a ‘naukograd’ (scientific city), thanks to the emergence of a design bureau and a missile industrial complex. Since the end of the nineteenth century, one of the most important elements of the symbolic capital of Miass has been a stable representation of the specific beauty of the nearby mountainous region of the Urals and Lake Turgoyak. The growth of Miass during the Soviet era consolidated the discourse of the natural beauty of this “city in the Golden Valley”, and Lake Turgoyak acquired the reputation of the “Pearl of the Urals”, the importance of which was fully recognised after the environmental protection campaign of the 1970s and 1980s. The collapse of the Soviet planned economy and the transition to a post-industrial society led Miass along the path of inertial development, which contradicts the significant symbolic capital accumulated during the years of urban and industrial growth. The author concludes that the creative development of Miass is possible with the use of the accumulated symbolic capital along two lines, i. e. the rise of tourism or innovative development; however, both lines will require a shift from inertial development to novel and risky investments in social and communal infrastructure.

The Effect of Criminal Activity on Tourism

The global economy of the 21st century has witnessed a significant rise in tourism, emerging as a key driver of economic growth and development. However, alongside its growth, the tourism industry faces numerous challenges, with crime emerging as a prominent concern. Crime can have detrimental effects on tourist destinations and the experiences of individual travelers, impacting the industry's overall sustainability and growth. This review article aims to examine the multifaceted impact of crime on tourism, focusing on both macro and micro levels. By analyzing existing literature and case studies, this review seeks to provide insights into the dynamics of crime in the tourism industry and offer recommendations for mitigating its adverse effects. Keywords: Tourism, criminal activity in tourism.

Book Review: The Rise of Tourism in China: Social and Cultural Change

Book Review: The Rise of Tourism in China: Social and Cultural Change

Pang Pada Payu: Implementing Tri Hita Karana Principles on Pawongan Aspect as a Balinese Business Concept

Bali, as one of the renowned tourist destinations recognized globally, has led to the growth of various businesses, both those that support the development of tourism directly and through market chains. This qualitative descriptive research, which uses participatory observation and in-depth interviews, is conducted with the aim to understand, comprehend, and describe the implementation of the Tri Hita Karana principle in the pawongan aspect through one of Bali's local wisdoms, namely pang pada payu. A variety of business opportunities have grown and developed along with the rise of tourism in Bali. Apart from tourism, the high domestic sector needs to support cultural preservation have also experienced significant growth, regardless of the economic conditions. Balinese culture, as a tourism icon, in its implementation not only provides economic benefits for those in the tourism sector but also offers opportunities for businesses that play a role in meeting domestic needs. Various businesses that have grown in Bali not only give birth to competition but also present various forms of cooperation, known as pang pada payu. Pang pada payu is one of the local wisdoms possessed by the Balinese community that in its implementation resembles a market chain and is used as a guideline for conducting business.

Zero Pollution: design of a river tourist pontoon with electric propulsion based on hydrogen fuel cell

Environmental logistics in Colombian river areas requires solutions that allow economic development based on tourism, without ecological degradation. Therefore, this paper shows the most relevant aspects of the project and preliminary design of a Pontoon-type vessel with a catamaran hull of 8 meters in length with enough power to reach a speed of 5 knots (85%MCR) and built in aluminum, which will also have electric propulsion based on a hydrogen fuel cell, and using renewable energies such as solar panels on the roof and a wind turbine. One of its main characteristics is that it will be a pollution-free ship and its classification will be done following the regulations of the Bureau Veritas, and all those national and international regulations that are applicable. Due to the problems generated by the daily use of the different means river transportation, which undoubtedly, could generate an irreversible affectation to the environment and a considerable loss of biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems, which worsens over time, this prototype design might be presented to national shipbuilding, as a possibility for designing eco-friendly tourist vessels for the country's river areas, as an example for future constructions that are expected with the rise of tourism in the country.

Local Tourism Popularity Recovery Strategy through Influencer Utilization

Using influencers is one way to revive interest in visiting the area. Finding influential people on social media with a significant local following or an interest in tourism and the area is a good first step toward this goal. These people of prominence can be approached and encouraged to write or record content (such as blogs, social media posts, or vlogs) about the location, drawing attention to its best features and enticing their audiences to come check it out. Moreover, it is possible to entice influencers to visit the area by providing them with discounts or other perks in exchange for posting about their experiences on social media. A rise in tourism is a possible outcome, as this might raise the profile of the place and pique interest in it.

Sentiment Analysis of Visitor Reviews on Star Hotels in Manado City

Sentiment analysis is a technique of extracting the text data to analyze the opinions and evaluate to obtain the information. Sentiment analysis is performed by internet users on social media or online applications or websites to provide assessments or personal opinions. Tourism in North Sulawesi has grown by 600% in the past four years, and the rise of tourism has sent tourists flocking to the city of Manado. These travelers need a hotel that satisfies their desires, so they need to read about the hotel in the reviews on the hotel reservation service website. This takes a lot of time. To overcome existing problems, sentiment analysis applications were developed to make it easier for potential hotel users to find previous user responses. Additionally, data mining classification techniques are used to help hotel managers determine the satisfaction of previous hotel users using a Naive Bayes algorithm. The five tests performed gave the best result, 76.20% accuracy, with an average of 70.55%. While the average precision is 70.57% and 99.85% for the recall.

Planned relocation due to landslide-triggered tsunami risk in recently deglaciated areas

Climate change is contributing to the magnitude, frequency and location of natural hazards, including landslides and landslide-triggered tsunamis. As the costs of protecting against a given risk increase, relocation may become the only feasible option despite the socio-economic, human security and cultural consequences. The relocation of people represents one of the most complex governance challenges generated by climate change. This article contributes to the literature by presenting insights and lessons from two case studies of unprecedented landslide-triggered tsunami risk in recently deglaciated areas that have not previously been described in the relocation literature: the unstable Svínafellsheiði slopes in south-east Iceland, and Karrat and Uummannaq Fjords in north-west Greenland. Our results draw attention to the need for planned relocation to be conducted in-line with international best practices, including those relating to the active involvement of affected people in decision-making, ensuring adequate compensation, and clarifying relocation planning schedules. This has occurred against a backdrop of colonial power dynamics, urbanisation trends, and the rise of tourism in these locations. Based on the findings, we recommend that the role of government pivot from determining risk management and relocation options, to providing a structure to underpin and support community agency.

Strategi Pemasaran Hotel dalam Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kawasan Sanur

Pandemic has devastated the industry and its businesses, including star-rated hotels, causing almost a 50%decrease in occupancy rates. Now that international borders are being re-opened, a rise in tourism demandsoccurred meaning businesses must implement the correct strategy to market and do advertisement in a postpandemicworld. This research aims to address successful marketing strategy to increase occupancy rate forstar-rated hotels in Bali to quickly recover in a post-pandemic world.This is qualitative research, using observation, interview, and documentation to collect data from ARTOTELSanur as an object for the study case. Marketing Mix and Segmenting, Targeting, and Positioning (STP)approach are used to identify ARTOTEL Sanur’s marketing strategy. Both primary and secondary data are usedand analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and verification.The objectives of this research are to find ARTOTEL’s marketing strategy during the COVID-19 Pandemic,and their implementation plan for the post-pandemic market. This research found that ARTOTEL Sanur hadimplemented effective marketing strategies to survive the COVID-19 pandemic and compete in a post-pandemicworld. The strategy involves compelling and effective social-media marketing through Instagram as ARTOTELSanur’s main channel.Keywords: Strategy, Marketing, COVID-19 Pandemic, Hotel.

How Tourism Affects Women's Employment in Asian Countries: An Application of GMM and Quantile Regression

Based on data collected from 32 Asian countries between the years 1996 and 2020, this study investigated the effect that tourism has on women's participation in the workforce. This research makes use of a panel data model, one-step difference and system GMMs, and quantile regression. Trade, child mortality, FDI, and government spending are all taken into account in addition to GDP. The findings demonstrate that an increase in tourism led to a greater level of female participation in the employment sector. Additionally, exports and FDI both contributed to a rise in the number of women in the labor force. However, both remittances and government spending reduce women's participation in the labor force. Out of the three subsectors, the increase in tourism led to more women working in the industry and service sectors. However, a rise in tourism tends to lead to a decline in the number of agricultural jobs held by women. Women's employment opportunities in the industrial and service sectors grow as a result of tourism but shrink in the agricultural sectors. To analyze labor dynamics, this study is crucial for policymakers. It's useful for promoting tourism in Asia and formulating policy related to it. Employment-related policies in the agricultural, industrial, and service sectors of Asian economies would also benefit greatly from this.

Crises around Concepts of Hospitality in the Mountainous Region of Svaneti in the North of Georgia

This study revolves around the village community of Ushguli, located in the Upper Svaneti region in the North of Georgia, which attained UNESCO World Heritage status in 1996. Since around 2010, Ushguli has seen a step-by-step rise in tourism. Until now, it has found itself relatively unprepared to meet visitors’ interests and needs and cope with the diverse aspects of modern lifestyles. The encounter and, in many instances, clash of interests between villagers and tourists, occurring in a context in which the economic objectives of the former group are encouragingly continuously growing visitor numbers, is correspondingly difficult to channel and manage. Ushguli represents a region with ideal conditions for exploring tourism as a strategy for overcoming economic and social crises and its effects on spatial, economic, environmental and social structures against a backdrop of change in material and immaterial objects driven by all stakeholders involved. This paper provides an overview of the specific focus of a multi-year study, which began in 2017. The research approach is critical findings related to impacts on regional values and life organization. In a nutshell, it can be concluded that tourists’ online communicated expectations and reviews have a profound impact on local communities and create intense competitive pressure on the local people.

Plant pirates of the Caribbean: is Cuba sheltered by its revolutionary economy?

Cuba – a large, habitat‐rich island that has cultivated economic self‐sufficiency – is tethered between contrasting predictions of non‐native species diversity. A high capacity for colonization is prognosticated by its biogeography; muted introduction of organisms is predicted by its low dependence on imports and tourism, as economic openness is understood to drive modern species redistribution. We document that Cuba has hundreds fewer regionally invasive plants than expected for its area, and its invasive assemblage deviates from other large Caribbean islands. Across dozens of Caribbean islands, area combined with tourism (not trade) predicted 90% of regional‐invasive‐plant richness. Although Cuba is a latecomer to the post‐1960s rise of tourism and merchandise imports, the country is currently experiencing rapid growth in tourism and expansion of commercial ports. Concurrent, forward‐looking policies could limit new introductions from sources such as escaped horticultural species and accidental transport by tourists, which are salient considerations with prospects for normalized trade and travel between Cuba and the US (the Caribbean’s dominant importer and tourism market). Note: a Spanish‐language version of the abstract is provided in WebPanel 3.

Internet-based International Cooperation Talent Training Model Innovation for Hotel Management

The establishment of every city requires the support of the economy and talents of many industries. Of course, the prosperity of our society can only arise under the leadership of these talents. Today, the prosperity of our country’s tourism industry has greatly improved the spiritual level of our lives[1]. At the same time, the rise of tourism has pulled my country’s previously sluggish hotel industry back from the abyss. However, the whim of the hotel industry will also lead to a trend of fierce competition in the hotel industry and a trend of society’s demand for a large number of talents in the hotel industry. Moreover, as the tourism industry expands to international cooperation and the Internet gradually deepens into the international development trend, the model of international cooperation talent training based on my country’s Internet-based hotel management requires the efforts of scientific researchers to be able to innovate.

TRAVEL CULTURE IN YUGOSLAVIA: AN ANALYSIS OF TOURISM PROPAGANDA

The paper is an overview on Yugoslav seaside tourism propaganda and mass tourism of the working class. The analysis is based on the archival material analyzed so far in the field of the history of tourism development and published scientific papers related to travel culture in Yugoslavia. The research aims to look at and analyze the tourist propaganda in Yugoslavia during the 20th century from a sociological aspect, when one of the main characteristics of tourism was its mass occurrence. Despite the development of the economy and the rise of tourism, the citizens of Yugoslavia had a short vacation, during which they went to the sea, spas, mountains, most often making their own travel plans, and used the services of travel agencies the least. Numerous catalogs, brochures, newspaper advertisements represent important segments of tourist propaganda and a signpost for domestic tourists to popular destinations. The difficult position of workers who struggled to preserve the idea of going on vacation was also visible through some of the slogans about summer vacations: "Those who have money bathe in the sea, and those who do not have money bathe at home in the washbowl." The standard of living of the people dictated their decisions about travel, and only in 1964 was the decision made that the annual vacation should last for six days and be paid, which gave tourism the epithet of social tourism. The results of the overview provide insight into the everyday life of the inhabitants of Yugoslavia, their possibilities for going on vacation, tourist propaganda which was very lavish in its beginnings, but also the most common destinations they travelled to.

Eleanor Elsner’s Discordant Discourse and Split Subjectivity in The Magic of Morocco (1928)

Abstract On board the Macoris, the British woman traveller Eleanor Elsner peregrinated into French Morocco, landing in Casablanca in 1928. Elsner’s The Magic of Morocco is about the author’s search for the atavistic at a time when the European colonial power structure and the rise of tourism had transformed the exotic referent into the familiar sign of Western hegemony. Elsner could not help but experience a sense of displacement in time and space, an experience that produced either a sense of disorientation and loss, or an obsessive urge to discover the “authentic” Other. Elsner’s account is imbued with discursive ambivalences and ideological uncertainties. Her discourse is complicitous as she vociferously lauds the French colonial enterprise in the person of General Lyautey, the engineer of the “peaceful pacification.” The present paper focuses on Elsner and her account as a staunch advocate of the French colonial enterprise in Morocco and her quest for elsewhere. This paper explores Elsner’s discordant practices and discourses as a split subject/traveller in Protectorate Morocco.

Language use and attitudes toward Kaqchikel and Spanish in San Marcos La Laguna, Guatemala

Abstract This study focuses on the factors contributing to language maintenance and shift in the bilingual community of San Marcos La Laguna, Guatemala, where both Spanish and Kaqchikel are spoken. For many decades, San Marcos was relatively isolated from other nearby communities and many speakers were monolingual in Kaqchikel. However, recent changes in the community, particularly a rise in tourism and access to education, have contributed to an increased need for Spanish. The present study draws from qualitative data collected from sociolinguistic interviews and participant observation to determine both the usage of Kaqchikel and Spanish in the community and the attitudes that bilingual speakers have toward both languages. Results demonstrate that Kaqchikel continues to be a marker of identity and cultural pride, but the economic opportunities Spanish provides result in more people using Spanish at work and home.

An analysis of vehicular exhaust derived nanoparticles and historical Belgium fortress building interfaces

Air pollution monitoring is one of the most important features in contamination risk management. This is because many of the compounds contained within air pollution present a serious risk both for the preservation of open air cultural heritage and for human health. New particle formation is a major contributor to urban pollution, but how it occurs in cities is often puzzling. As more and more people enjoy an increased quality of life through outdoor activity, managing outdoor air quality is vital. This study presents the application of a low-cost system for monitoring the current level of road traffic passengers’ exposure to particulate air contamination. The global rise in tourism also leads to apprehension about its probable destructive influence on various aspects of global preservation. One of the major risks encountered by tourists, stemming from modes of transport, are nanoparticles (NPs) (≤100 ​nm) and ultra-fine particles (UFPs) (100–1000 ​nm) consisting of potentially hazardous elements (PHEs). This study examines Steen Castle, a medieval fortress located in Antwerp, Belgium. Significant NPs with PHEs, were found in the air sampled in this area. The self-made passive sampler (LSPS) described in this study, consisting of retainers specially designed for advanced microscopic analysis, is used for the first time as a simple way to characterize the surrounding atmospheric contamination caused by NPs and UFPs, without the need of other commonly employed more expensive particulate focused active samplers such as cascade impactors. This study aims to assess the result of the utilization of a low-cost, LSPS, to determine outdoor NPs and UFPs in a Belgian urban (Steen Castle) and rural area (Fort van Schoten). This work is the first to detail the usefulness of LSPS for the evaluation of Belgium’s outdoor air for NPs and UFPs, which contain PHEs.

Atmospheric nanocompounds on Lanzarote Island: Vehicular exhaust and igneous geologic formation interactions

Atmosphere contamination management is one of the most important features in pollution risk management. The worldwide rise in tourism increases apprehension about its probable destructive conservation influence on various aspects of global conservation. One of the principal dangers increased by tourism-based modes of travel are nanoparticles (NPs) containing potentially hazardous elements (PHEs) contamination. One example of this is island destination of Lanzarote, in Spain’s Canary Islands in which we examined contamination of the local atmosphere, water and soil. Important NPs containing PHEs, (e.g. arsenic, chromium, lead, and mercury), were found in this locale. It is reasonable to assume that this pollution poses an increased environmental danger to the local biome(s). Modes of transport (i.e. by car, airplane, bus) were shown to be an important contributor to this localized contamination as demonstrated by particulate matter (PM) readings collected near the island’s airport. If no measures are taken to reduce vehicle and aircraft traffic, the tendency is to increase environmental degradation will continue unabated. As this particular area of Lanzarote is also one of wine production, increased pollution has the potential for negative impacts on the region’s economy.

Poorism and taking the waters: a praxeological analysis of educational work in the context of tourism in the spa town of Tsqaltubo, Georgia

ABSTRACT This study focuses on the spa town of Tsqaltubo in western Georgia. Since 2010, Tsqaltubo has been seeing a gradual rise in tourism. The town’s history as a spa resort in the Soviet period has given it a repository of tourist experience to fall back on. An ongoing complication in this development arises from the occupation of the now-decaying Soviet-era former sanatoria by internally displaced Georgians. From its past as a site of state-driven collective educational practices aiming at the production of the ‘new Soviet man’, Tsqaltubo has evolved into the present-day location of conflict around the interpretation of that past between IDPs, tourists and tourism industry stakeholders. This article’s principal focus in exploring these instances of conflict is educational processes in the context of life experience, within which subjects engage and interact with Tsqaltubo’s materiality.