Revenue Cost Ratio Research Articles

ANALISIS USAHA RUMAH MAKAN SARI LAUT DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG REDEB KABUPATEN BERAU

The purpose of research were to analyzid benefit, revenue cost ratio (RCR) and breakeven point (BEP) of production and price of sea food restaurant in Tanjung Redeb Subdistrict Berau District. Sampling methods use census method. the result shows the sea food restaurant in Tanjung Redeb sub district is profitable with profil Rp. 4.713.070.500,- per respondent per year. With average Rp. 147.283.453,- per year. With the average RCR 1,22. Based on BEP analysis known the actual condition of sea food restaurant is above BEP production and price

Optimal sales force compensation

We analyze a dynamic moral-hazard model to derive optimal sales force compensation plans without imposing any ad hoc restrictions on the class of feasible incentive contracts. We explain when the compensation plans that are most common in practice – fixed salaries, quota-based bonuses, commissions, or a combination thereof – are optimal. Fixed salaries are optimal for small revenue-cost ratios. Quota-based bonuses (commissions) should be used if the revenue-cost ratio takes intermediate (large) values. If firms face demand uncertainty, markets are rather thin, and the revenue-cost ratio large, firms should combine a commission with a quota-based bonus. If word-of-mouth advertising affects sales, a dynamic commission that increases over time can be optimal. When entering a new market or launching a new product, firms should install long-term bonus plans.

Farmers Entrepreneurship and Performance of Red Onion Farming in Bantul District

The purposes of this study were: (1) To identify the level of onion farmers entrepreneurship in Bantul district, (2) To determine the influence of individual factors, physical, social, economic and institutional environment on the level of farmers entrepreneurship and performance of red onion farming in Bantul district, and (3) To determine the effect of the level farmers entrepreneurship on performance of red onion farming in Bantul district. The method study uses descriptive analytical, which analyzed the data further to find a relationship or ratio between the variables in the theoretical framework of thinking. Data collection using questionnaires previously tested the validity of using Product Moment Correlation and reliability testing using Cronbach Alpha coefficients. Data analysis techniques broadly consists of three stages: a preliminary analysis to calculate individual farm performance indicators (produtifitas, revenue and Private Cost Ratio), descriptive analysis of the percentage of the study variables and analysis of structural equation model (SEM). The research results showed that the level of red onion farmers entrepreneurship in Bantul categorized high with an overall average percentage of 70.87%. Individual factors, physical, social, economic and institutional environment positive and significant impact on the farmers entrepreneurship and performance of farming. The factor that has the greatest positive effect of individual factors followed by the institutional environment. The physical environment and the economy have the same magnitude, while the smallest is the social environment influences. Farmer entrepreneurship positive effect on farm performance and has an important role in mediating the influence of individual and environmental factors on farm performance. These results provide evidence for the idea that entrepreneurial farmers is something that can be grown and can be considered to be a new approach in improving farm performance

ANALISIS USAHA DAN PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA PENGOLAHAN AMPLANG IKAN PIPIH (Notopterus chilata) DI KOTA SAMARINDA (STUDI KASUS PADA UD. AMPLANG JUANDA)

The aims of this study are, knowing the knife fish processing activities at Amplang Juanda, measuring the economic performance of business through profits, payback period (PP), break evenpoint (BEP), revenue cost ratio (RCR), and to know the marketing channels of the knife fish amplang on the business Amplang Juanda. The results showed that amplang knife fish processing business run by Amplang Juanda is profitable, evidenced by the profit value of IDR 2.259.425 per month, revenue cost ratio of 1,34 (RCR>1), the actual condition of production and the price is above break evenpoint condition, payback period for 1,9 months. Marketing channel amplang knife fish that occur are zero-level marketing channel. Labor productivity by an average of 9 packs/hour. Every hour their labor can produce amplang 9 packs/hour or 2,7 kg/hour. Fish productivity of 0,96 kg of amplang per 1 kg of fish. Every 1 kg of knife fish can produce as much as 0,96 kg amplang knife fish.

KERAGAAN AGROINDUSTRI KERUPUK UDANG DI KECAMATANKWANYAR KABUPATEN BANGKALAN

ABSTRACT This research was conducted in the village of West Kwanyar, Kwanyar District, Bangkalan. The purpose of this study was to determine the performance and financial feasibility of agro-industries of prawn cracker. The sampling method in this study use a purposive technique that is implemented in the West Kwanyar Village, Kwanyar District. The analysis used was a qualitative descriptive analysis to determine the performance profile agro prawn crackers, while the agro-industry analysis of the financial feasibility of prawn crackers use quantitative descriptive analysis is the calculation of BEP, R/C ratio and ROI. The technique of data collected by through observation, questionnaires, interviews, literature study and documentation. Based on research result shows that the performance profile of agro-industrial scale prawn crackers is a household that is using the loan capital as initial capital to start a business, yet have a business license so that the market is still in the vicinity of Sub Kwanyar by using two channels, the first manufacturer to distributor and then to the consumer and finally manufacturer to market directly to consumers. Is financially feasible to develop agro-industry that is obtained from the calculation of cost and revenue analysis, analysis of BEP (Break Even Point), R/C Ratio (Revenue Cost Ratio) and ROI (Return on Investment). Keywords: the performance, agro-industry, financial feasibility

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN, EFISIENSI DAN PEMASARAN SEMANGKA (CITRULLUS VULGARIS) DI KAMPUNG TEMPURAN KECAMATAN TRIMURJO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH

This study is aimed at determining the revenue, efficiency and marketing of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) farming in Kampung Tempuran, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung District, Lampung Province with a total of 27 respondents who were selected by using census method. Revenue is obtained bydeducting the total income by the total cost, efficiency is the ratio (ratio) between income and total cost. Watermelon marketing is analysed by identifying marketing channel from the producer to the end consumer and by estimating the marketing margin of watermelon on each marketing channel. Marketing margin is estimated by subtracting the selling price with buying price. The results showed that the average farm income of at Rp.237.506.694/Ut/MT watermelon or watermelon farm efficiency Rp.34.852.801/Ha/MT. Revenue Cost Ratio is obtained 3.81meaning that melon farming is efficient or profitable. There are three marketing channels. Based on one of marketing channels studied, it is found that marketing margin of watermelon from farmers as producers to wholesalers s is Rp. 784/Kg. From the wholesaler to the retailer, the marketing margin is Rp. 1500, - / Kg.Keywords: farm income, efficiency, marketing channels, marketing margins.

ANALISIS PERTANIAN STROBERI DI KECAMATAN RANCABALI KABUPATEN BANDUNG

The obectives of this research were: (1) to analyse the business feasibility of strawberry farming and (2) to determine the contribution of strawberry farming to the farmer household income. This research used description basic method. Purposive sampling was use to determine the location (the village) and simple random sampling was use to choose the respondents. The primary data were collected from 30 farmer households. The location of this research was in Alamendah village, Rancabali subdistrict, Bandung district. The result of analysis show that strawberry farming feasible to be expanded. Business feasibility were figure by average revenue cost ratio was 2,25; average income was Rp 68.731.640,88; average capital productivity was 1,25; average labour productivity was Rp 77.548,00Iman days; average BEP based on yield was 718,94 kg; average BEP based on sales was Rp 9.928.947,69; and average BEP based on output price was 6. 132, 48/kg. Average income contribution of strawberry farm to household income was 66,24 %.

Evaluasi Aplikasi Biofertilizer EMAS pada Tanaman Jagung di Pelaihari, Kalimantan Selatan

Implementation of national food safety program to increase food production still faces some constraints. The intensification program has resulted the marginal land to be fully dependent on chemical fertilizers, where leveling-off production has occurred. Low organic matter content as a source of microbial feed and energy decreased the activity of soil microbes. Efficiency of fertilization on marginally suitable soils might be achieved by the application of biofertilizer. Enhancing Microbial Activities in the Soils (EMAS) is a biofertilizer consisting of non-symbiotic N-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing microbes, and aggregate stabilizing microbes. This experiment was initiated to evaluate the effectiveness of EMAS bio-fertilizer in reducing the dosage of conventional fertilizers used in corn at Pelaihari, South Kalimantan. Based on the current production value and total of cost production, reducing 25, 50 and 75% conventional fertilizer provided the planters with 1.44, 1.13, and 1.12 revenue cost ratio. Yield of dry grain of corn was higher (+41.8%) by application of 75% standard dosage and 1 gram EMAS biofertilizer/plant (53.3 kg/ha) than by standard dosage of conventional fertilizer. Key words: bio-fertilizer EMAS , corn, evaluation, pelaihari

DAYA SAING PENGOLAHAN KOPI BUBUK DI KOTA BENGKULU

The Coffee has economic prospective commodity for Bengkulu PDRB since its be regional key commodity. But limitation of capital, production technology, and market information have reduced their competitiveness. The research aims to elaborate the advantage of coffee processing at Bengkulu Municipal. Processing coffe industry at Bengkulu city faced to finacial, production technology and market information burdens,generally. Its later lead to reduced the industries competitive advantage. Commonly, the compettitve advantage was quite better, its showed by revenue-cost ratio about 1,26. But uncertainty condition such scarcity of fuel, raw materials, and under capacity of production then accompanied by rose of fuel price have brought the industries to worse condition. Anything have to be done by government as soon as possible under private assistance along with university. Key words ; competitive advantage,coffee,processing

Kajian Keuntungan Usaha Ayam Broiler Pola Kemitraan Di Kecamatan 2 X 11 Kayu Tanam Kabupaten Padang Pariaman

The objectives of this research were to evaluate the biological and economic performances in relation to farm sizes of broiler farms which participated under nucleus-plasma scheme program. The study was conducted through field survey to collect data from farmers in 2 x 11 Kayu Tanam District, Padang Pariaman Regency from December 2004 to January 2005. Twenty broiler farmers, members of the nucleus-plasma scheme of PT. Fajar Makmur Utama, were selected by stratified random sampling method as respondents. The farmers were divided into 2 groups based on number of broiler kept i.e., strata 1 which had < 10.000 broilers and strata II  10.000 boilers. Data collected included: farm size, farming practices, mortality rate, final body weigh, marketing aspects, production cost and revenues. The data were calculated to find out revenue-cost (C-R) ratio and profitability rate. Results showed that mortality and final body weigh were not significantly affected by farm size, but economic performances in terms of RC ratio and profitability rate were found better by the higher farm size. RC ratio of farms of strata I was 1.34 with profitability rate of 33.8 %), while that of strata II was 1.42 and profitability rate of 41.9 %.

ANALISA KETERPADUAN PASAR KOPI DAN KARET INDONESIA

Processing coffe industry at Bengkulu city face with finacial, production technology and market information burdens,generally. Its later affect to the industrys’ competitive advantage Commonly, the compettitve advantage was good, its showed by revenue-cost ratio about 1,26. Key words ; Competitive advantage,coffe,industry

An assessment of the Japan Railway companies since privatization: Performance, local rail service and debts

This paper deals with three issues related to the privatization of Japan National Railway: the performance of each Japan Railway (JR) since privatization, the state of local rail service since the privatization and the handling of JNR's long-term debts. First, after a summary of what happened during the privatization of JNR in 1987, I will analyse the JRs' performance since privatization, taking the following performance measures: operating revenue cost ratio as an indicator of financial situation; average fare; wage; labour productivity; and average operating costs. In this analysis, I will investigate factors that attain performance improvement, such as competitive pressures and practical options related to organizational structure, incentive schemes, corporate strategies, etc. Second, I will focus on the question of whether the local rail service in small communities has remained intact since privatization. Opponents to privatization had argued that such service would atrophy. With JRs' typical local lines as samples, service quality is observed as reflected in frequency, operating time, departure of first and last train, with all figures taken between 1987 (the onset of privatization) and 1997 (10 years after privatization). Finally, the current issue of the long-term debts of JNR is discussed. In addition to the sale of JNR land and stock, it is inevitable that taxpayers' money will have to be used against this massive debt. I will outline the liquidation plan upon which the government has decided and look into the kind of political involvement brought about by the debt predicament.

Resource Utilization

A comparative analysis of anesthesia use, perioperative morbidity and mortality, capital, and treatment cost of high dose rate versus low dose rate intracavitary brachytherapy for gynecologic malignancy is presented. To assess current anesthesia utilization, application location, and high dose rate afterloader availability for gynecologic brachytherapy in private and academic practices, a nine-question survey was sent to 150 radiotherapy centers in the United States, of which 95 (63%) responded. Of these 95 respondents, 95% used low dose rate brachytherapy, and 18% possessed high dose rate capability. General anesthesia was used in 95% of programs for tandem + ovoid and in 31% for ovoids-only placement. Differences among private and academic practice respondents were minimal. In our institution, a cost comparison for low dose rate therapy (two applications with 3 hospital days per application, operating and recovery room use, spinal anesthesia, radiotherapy) versus high dose rate treatment (five outpatient departmental applications, intravenous anesthesia without an anesthesiologist, radiotherapy) revealed a 244% higher overall charge for low dose rate treatment, primarily due to hospital and operating room expenses. In addition to its ability to save thousands of dollars per intracavitary patient, high dose rate therapy generated a "cost-shift," increasing radiotherapy departmental billings by 438%. More importantly, perioperative morbidity and mortality in our experience of 500+ high dose rate applications compared favorably with recently reported data using low dose rate intracavitary treatment. Capital investment, maintenance requirements, and depreciation costs for high dose rate capability are reviewed. Application of the defined "revenue-cost ratio" formula demonstrates the importance of high application numbers and consistent reimbursement for parity in high dose rate operation. Logically, inadequate third-party reimbursement (e.g., Medicare) reduces high dose rate parity and threatens the future availability of high dose rate technology.

Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Ternak Ayam Kampung Super (Studi Kasus pada Peternakan Suparlan di Desa Jojog Kecamatan Pekalongan Kabupaten Lampung Timur)

This study aims to analyze financially (net present value, revenue cost ratio, internal rate of return, break event point, return on investment and payback period) feasibility of kampung super chicken farming Mr. Suparlan in Jojog village, district Pekalongan, East Lampung regency. The data used in the form of quantitative and qualitative data sourced from the primary data and secondary data which is then analyzed descriptively. Based on the analysis, it is known that kampung super farm is financially feasible to cultivate. This is indicated by the positive value of net present value (NPV) of Rp 186,568,517, revenue ratio (RCR) 1.59, internal rate of return (IRR) of 135.82%, return on investment (ROI) of 43%, and the value of payback period (PP) of 0.50.
 
 Keywords: financial feasibility, kampung chicken, chicken farm