Research Data Collection Techniques Research Articles

Strategi Membangun Jaringan Bisnis Dengan Pemasok Bahan Baku Produk Fruit Sandwich

In the age of globalization and intensifying business competition, the endurance of a business heavily relies on its capacity to establish and sustain an efficient business. The purpose of business networking is to expand professional networks, obtain information and resources, and support overall business growth and development. This becomes crucial, especially for businesses engaged in the food industry, where the quality and availability of raw materials play an important role in determining the success of the final product. One product that is increasingly in demand is Fruit Sandwich, a culinary innovation that combines the flavors of fresh fruit with the concept of a practical and nutritious sandwich. Fruit Sanwich is a typical Japanese sandwich that is currently viral and has become a favorite of many people lately. To produce high-quality products, companies need to establish close cooperation with raw material suppliers. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, aiming to present a descriptive overview of the strategy in establishing a business network with suppliers of raw materials for fruit sandwich produkcts. The research data collection technique includes observation which is a literature study that uses journals as the main object and produces fruit sandwich products. This study aims to determine the business network, production process, marketing, and finance of fruit sandwich products. The results showed that the business network carried out by this fruit sandwich is in the form of a cooperation network with several raw material suppliers such as quality fruits and bread. the production process carried out still uses simple tools, Fruit sandwich marketing is still carried out by relying on word of mouth only, and the monthly profit generated from this Fruit sandwich business is Rp. 13,663,000, with a profit percentage of 37%.

Implentasi Motode Manhaji Dalam Memahami Kitab Kuning Di Pondok Pesantren Darul Arifin Jambi

Implementation of the Manhaji Method in understanding the yellow book at the Darul Arifin Muaro Islamic Boarding School, Jambi, Islamic Religious Education Master's Study Program, Sulthan Tthaha Saifuddin University, Jambi 2024.Methods for understanding the Yellow Book in learning activities, especially in the method of reading yellow words, educators must try to achieve the goals as much as possible. One way is to use appropriate teaching methods. Method is one of the tools to achieve learning goals. Therefore, educators should be smart in choosing and using the right methods so that they can support teaching and learning activities and can be used as efficient tools to achieve goals. The purpose of this research is to describe (1) To find out the background and purpose of implementing the Manhaji method in learning the Yellow Book for students at the Darul Arifin Islamic boarding school. (2) To find out the obstacles in the field to the application of the Manhaji method at the Darul Arifin Islamic boarding school. (3) To find out the application of the Manhaji method at the Darul Arifin Islamic boarding school. This research was conducted at Darul Arifin Muaro Jambi using qualitative research and a descriptive approach. Research data collection techniques use interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis for this research was carried out using the steps of data collection, data reduction, drawing conclusions and verification. Meanwhile, diligent observation and triangulation as well as discussions were carried out as an effort to test the validity of the data. The results of this research show that: (1) The Manhaji learning concept is divided into several parts, starting from planning objectives, determining learning materials, determining methods, determining time allocation and use of media. (2) The implementation carried out during learning in madrasa classes is divided into three parts, namely preliminary activities, core learning activities, and closing activities. (3) Manhaji content/material, as follows: volume I (Mastering the ins and outs of Isim and fi'il which include, ma'rifat nakirah, Mabni, Mu'rob, Tasrif Fi'il patterns) volume II (Mastering the Tasrif Fi'il patterns il Mazid, and Mustaqqaat such as isim Fail. Maful, isim Zaman and Isim Makan), volume III (Mastering Umdah Sum, Mubtada, Khabar, Fi'il Fail, and Awamil. (Inna, Kaana and Dhzanna) volume IV (Mastering Takmilah Sum (Na'at taukid, Athf Badal Mafu'lat). (4) Evaluation of Manhaji material is carried out during the learning process and outside the learning process, in the form of written tests and oral tests.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBELIAN PUPUK BERSUBSIDI (STUDI KASUS PETANI PADI DI DESA O MANGUNHARJO)

The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence the purchase of subsidized fertilizer by rice farmers in Purwodadi District, Musi Rawas Regency. The types of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data includes the characteristics of rice farmer households. Secondary data was obtained from various sources related to factors influencing the purchase of subsidized fertilizer. This research data collection technique uses observation techniques, interviews and library methods. The sample determination in this research was carried out using non-probability sampling techniques. Data analysis used in this research used quantitative descriptive analysis. Quantitative analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that of the seven research variables, the information factor has a significant influence on the purchase of subsidized fertilizer with a significance value of 0.000 ≤ α = 0.05. Meanwhile, the six factors, namely age, education, experience, land area, income and price, do not have a significant effect on purchasing subsidized fertilizer. Key words: farmer; purchase; subsidized fertilizer

The Role Of The International Monetary Fund In Resolving Venezuela's Economic Crisis During Covid-19

Venezuela's financial crisis is causing significant suffering to its people. The presence of the COVID-19 pandemic has made Venezuela's list even heavier. The IMF is known as an international financial organization that is often involved in handling financial crises in several affected countries. However, the IMF's involvement in handling the financial crisis and health crisis at the same time was the first experience for the IMF. This research is necessary because it seeks to reveal the IMF's involvement in Venezuela's financial crisis during COVID-19 and makes this the first experience for the IMF in efforts to resolve a country's financial crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research discusses the role of the IMF in resolving Venezuela's economic crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses the concepts of foreign aid and economic liberalization with descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques from various documents, books, archives, journals, and theses. This research shows that the IMF has a significant role in resolving Venezuela's economic crisis during the COVID-19 pandemic, including by providing loans, advice and training in crisis management, which can help Venezuela improve its economy and implement economic liberalization in order to pursue Venezuela's economic system more open for the development of economy. Keywords: IMF, Venezuela, Economic Crisis, Foreign Aid, Economic Liberalization

Mengaplikasikan Ilmu Sosial Profetik dalam Dakwah Islam

The development of the times brings controversy in human life, one of which is moral decline. Moral damage is caused by weak implementation of noble morals in life. Therefore, the role of preaching that is full of wisdom is very necessary in society. The urgency of Islamic Da'wah is the moral foundation of the nation, and religious values can become a spirit of liberation from poverty of knowledge, faith and socio-culture, as happened during the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Therefore, it is worth putting forward the idea of prophetic education as a solution in Islamic da'wah. The purpose of this research is to determine the concept of prophetic education in Islamic preaching regarding the Kuntowijoyo Thought Study. This research is library research, researchers use content analysis and critical analysis methods, library research data collection techniques. The research findings of Kuntowijoyo's prophetic education concept are divided into three pillars, namely humanization, liberation and transcendence. The concept of prophetic education in da'wah: first, the humanization of da'wah focuses on caring for the surrounding environment and promoting the values of social justice. secondly, the prophetic approach of liberation in da'wah also highlights the urgency of social solidarity and concern for those who are oppressed. third, belief in the existence of Allah SWT is the basis of all existing elements of faith. From there arise various beliefs, which must be believed, understood and accepted with the mind, so that they can be trusted wholeheartedly.

The Meaning of The Shen Nong Da Di's (神农大帝Shen Nong Da Di) Birthday Ceremony at Ngo Kok Ong Temple Cibarusah, West Java

<p>This article discusses the meaning of the tradition Shen Nong Da di’s birthday ceremony (sejit) at Ngo Kok Ong Temple, Cibarusah, West Java. Ngo Kok Ong temple put Shennong Dadi in Hokkien dialect is called Sin Long Tay Te which means Agricultural Emperor as the main deity. The research methodology and data collection techniques used are qualitative methods. Data collection by indepth interviews and participant observations. Observations and participant observation carried out during the ceremony of Shen Nong's birthday from 26 June 2019 to 29 June 2019 with a descriptive analysis design. The purpose of this research is to describe the meaning of traditions at the Shen Nong’s birthday ceremony. The results of the research show that there are various traditions during this ceremony, prayer together, mediumship such as making amulet, slashing the tongue, stamping on coals lion dance and liong performances, and the tradition of electing locu. These various traditions have religious functions, social functions and psychological functions. Apart from that, the contained meaning in this tradition is the symbolic meaning and philosophical meaning for every Chinese community.</p>

The Phenomenon of Sleeping in Sand Based On Culture In Elderly With Osteoarthritis

Background: Pain in the elderly with osteoarthritis requires alternative therapy to fulfill their comfort. The purpose of this study was to explore the culture of sleeping on the sand among the coastal elderly with osteoarthritis pain. Methods: This research method used a qualitative research approach with phenomenological research design and data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The time of the research is from April to May 2023, located in Legung Village, Batang-Batang District, Sumenep Regency. The technique was judgment sampling, with nurses as key informants, the elderly as main informants, and traditional and community leaders as supporting informants, so the informants in this study were 18 participants. Data analysis uses athematic analysis based on values, activities, and artifacts. Results: 1. Cultural elements in the form of values and ideas in the culture of sleeping on the sand include sleep history, belief in sleeping on the sand, and concepts or values in society. 2. The form of activity can be seen in several sand extraction activities or the implementation procedure of preparing sand to be used as the basic material for bedding. 3. The form of the artifacts is related to the tools and materials used in this case, which are related to sleep culture. Conclusion: The culture of sleeping on the sand has a comforting effect on older people based on three forms of culture, including ideas and values, activities, and artifacts. The culture of sleeping on the sand can be used as a daily activity to overcome the problem of osteoarthritis in older people. This research can be developed regarding the implementation of culture-based transcultural nursing care.

Determinasi Keputusan Pembelian Produk Body Lotion Nivea Di Kota Semarang

This study aims to determine the effect of price, brand image and promotion on purchasing decisions for Nivea body lotion products in Semarang City, The population in this study were people in Semarang City who decided to buy Nivea body lotion products. Determination of the number of samples was carried out by purposive sampling method as many as 105 respondents. The research data collection technique was carried out through a questionnaire as well as processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). The results showed that: (1) price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, (2) brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, (3) promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.

Penerapan Elektronik Pendapatan Asli Daerah (E-PAD) dalam Meninjau Penerimaan Pajak Daerah pada UPT BPKD Wilayah Cihaurbeuti

The research aims to determine the application of the government accounting information system (electronic local revenue application/e-Pad) to the review of regional tax revenue at the UPT BPKD Ciheurbeuti Region. The research method use in this research is the qualitative method. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data, then using field study and library research data collection techniques. The results of the research show that the UPT BPKD Office has imolemented an electronic application for local original income (E-Pad) with the benefits of a system for knowing the list of taxpayers, registering new taxpayers, determining taxes for raxpayers, registering tax bills for taxpayers, track record of taxpayer deposits, and also provide convenience to taxpayers in Ciamis Cihaurbeuti Regency. However, in its implementation there are still several concerns that must be addressed.

Implementasi Penggunaan Media Wordwall Pada Mata Pelajaran Pai Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Minat Belajar Siswa di SMPN 3 Kecamatan Guguak

Many students have not fully participated in PAI learning optimally, due to the lack of use of learning media that is able to accommodate students' motivation and interest in carrying out learning in class. Therefore, there is a need for interactive learning media that is able to form students' enthusiasm and interest in learning in PAI subjects. One of the interactive learning media that can be used is wordwall media. This article was written based on Field Experience Practice (PPL) activities using qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Qualitative research is research intended to understand certain phenomena. Research data collection techniques can be carried out through several methods, such as observation, interviews and documentation. Observation data shows a higher level of student involvement and active participation during PAI learning. Implementing Wordwall encourages students to complete their assignments immediately. Students show a greater willingness to ask questions and seek clarification during PAI learning. The findings show that the application of Wordwall media at SMPN 3 Guguak District has a positive effect on students' motivation and interest in learning PAI. The interactive and gamified nature of Wordwall engages students, encourages active participation, and fosters a positive learning environment.

Communication Psychology in the Frame of Da'wah: Urgency and Theory

The role of communication psychology is certainly very important in providing advice and input related to the problems of each individual, including a preacher in delivering his da'wah message to mad'u. When preaching a da'i needs to understand the psychological condition of the object of da'wah (mad'u) as well as himself as a communicator so that the messages conveyed take place effectively in achieving the desired goal. This study aims to understand and analyze the psychology of communication in the frame of da'wah by describing urgency. In addition, it analyzes the theories of communication psychology in da'wah. This research uses library research methods and data collection techniques using documentation. The results showed that the psychology of communication in the process of da'wah is very important, because without the psychology of communication a da'i cannot convey the message of da'wah effectively and maximally. Some of the psychological theories of da'wah communication contained in these findings include persuasion theory, planned action theory, elaboration of likelihood model (ELM), systematic heuristic theory, cognitive response theory, cognitive dissonance theory, and learning theory.

Student Caricatures: A Teaching Tool For Character Development

Early childhood education is an important part of the 4.0 industrial era, and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is essential to ensure that knowledge is disseminated rapidly. To keep up with scientific advances and integrate local wisdom and Islamic values into teaching materials, developing visual communication skills through the use of design software is an effective solution. This study has employed the development research method and data collection techniques such as observation, questionnaires, and focus group discussions, as well as training, to develop a visual communication model for early childhood character development. The results of the study suggest that using Inkscape software can help early childhood teachers to create independent teaching materials effectively. The tracing image method used in the visual communication model for teachers to create illustrated stories is simple to understand and uses the Inkscape application for drawing. This model can enable early childhood teachers to gain the skills required to better integrate Islamic values and local wisdom into their teaching materials and to create visual materials suited to the 4.0 industrial era

Patterns of Inheritance Distribution in Tlogoharjo Village, Giritontro Subdistrict in the Review of Islamic Law

The pattern of inheritance distribution in rural communities is a complex phenomenon, especially when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law. With the diversity of ethnicities, races, languages, religions, and traditions in Indonesia, differences arise regarding the pattern of inheritance distribution in the community. The fundamental thing about the inheritance system is the distribution of inheritance that is in line with the current legal regulations. This research aims to analyze the pattern of inheritance distribution in the community of Tlogoharjo Village, Giritontro Subdistrict, with a focus on related aspects of Islamic law. This research was conducted using field research with a qualitative method with a descriptive approach which is one of the qualitative research methodologies and data collection techniques by means of observation and interviews. The results of this study are that the pattern of distribution of inheritance property both before and after the heir dies is allowed in Islamic Law as long as there is no element of harm, this is because Islamic Law accepts culture and custom as legal norms that must be obeyed if there is no deviation in it and Islamic law is flexible which can be developed according to the needs of people living in the modern era today. Furthermore, the pattern of inheritance distribution in Tlogoharjo Village is still strongly influenced by customary values and local traditions, although Islam is formally the legal basis. However, there is a tendency for adjustments to the principles of Islamic law in the practice of inheritance distribution. For example, the inheritance rights stipulated in the Qur'an and Sunnah tend to be respected, although sometimes with interpretations adapted to the social and cultural context of the village community. This research also highlights some differences between the practice of inheritance distribution in village communities and the ideal principles of Islamic law. Factors such as lack of understanding of religious teachings, hereditary traditions and economic factors play an important role in shaping inheritance distribution patterns.

Penerapan Strategi Card Sort Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA

This study aims to determine whether the application of the card sort strategy can complete the science learning outcomes of grade V students of SD Negeri 22 Lubuklinggau. The research method used is quasi-experimental. Data collection techniques in research using essay tests. Data analysis techniques with steps: determining the mean and standard deviation, normality test and one-sample test type t test calculated using SPSS 24 calculation. The results of the analysis using the one-sample test t test at a significant level ∝ = 0.05 and dk = 24 showed a p-value value of < 0.05 (0.003 < 0.05) so that it can be concluded that Hₒ was rejected and Hₐ was accepted, meaning that the average science learning outcomes of grade V students of SD Negeri 22 Lubuklinggau after the application of the significant card sort strategy were completed with categories more or equal to 75 (μₒ≥ 75). So it can be concluded that the results of science learning for grade V students of SD Negeri 22 Lubuklinggau after the implementation of the card sort strategy are significantly complete.
 
 Keyword: Applicability, Card Sort, Learning Outcomes, Socil Education.

Implementasi Sistem Kenaikan Pangkat Otomatis Berbasis Online pada Kantor Regional VI Badan Kepegawaian Negara di Kota Medan

The implementation of a system of automatic promotion based online is one of the policies formulated by the state human resources agency in the letter to be no d-26 / 30 / v-99, explained one about the automatic promotion. This policy was made with the aim of accelerating, promotion because previously promotion often. The purpose of this study to described the made in automatic promotion system based on online and implemented in regional offices VI employment agency state in the city of Medan. This study using theory Van Meter van Horn. Descriptive methodes used is the method with a qualitative approach using theory Van Meter van Horn policy covering standards and objectives, resources, the in automatic promotion system based on online and implemented in relationship between organization (communication), characteristic of implementing agent, the social conditions, economic and political implementor and disposition. In this research data collection techniques used technique interview, observation and documentation . The result of the research indicated that the implementation of a system of automatic promotion based online at regional offices VI national civil service agency in the city of Medan was doing well, conforming to the standards and objectives set policy. Although the performance of the employee has been optimized with computerized there are still some obstacles in implementing this policy, because there are a lot of the implementing agency involved.

Expressive Study on The Novel "Dear Oppa" By Nurima Thama

This study aims to get results to describe the expressive approach to the novel entitled Dear Oppa by Nurima Thama. The purpose of this study is to describe the expression of the author who expresses his ideas in the work he has created. The method used in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. This research data collection technique is by reading carefully, marking data findings in dialogue or narrative, reading other references that have a relationship with the topic of research discussion and presenting research findings. The results of this study are in the form of an analysis of expression studies which are divided into two parts, namely the personality of the main character and the description of the author's expression in the novel.

Improving Understanding of Rectangle Perimeter Concepts Using Teaching Aids Through a Realistic Mathematical Approach Grade III students at SD Negeri 4 Napabalano, Muna Regency

This study aims to improve students' understanding of the concept of the perimeter of a rectangle using visual aids through a Realistic Mathematical Approach in class III SD Negeri 11 Napabalano, Muna Regency. This research is qualitative in nature. The research data collection technique was carried out by tests, interviews, observations and field notes. The type of data collection used was a class action research type. The results of the study show that learning the concept material and the circumference of a rectangle using visual aids through a Realistic Mathematical Approach can make students relaxed, happy, and not tense in learning. The learning is carried out by: (1) showing objects around which are rectangular and which are not rectangular; (2) students complete the LKS by using the visual aids that have been given; (3) Each group presented the results of their discussion while the other students gave their responses; (4) students construct the perimeter of a rectangle through the teacher's guidance; (5) students solve questions and other realistic problems. So that the provision of learning actions can be concluded that learning using visual aids by applying a realistic mathematical approach can increase students' understanding of the material around rectangles

Pengaruh Latihan Resistance Band Terhadap Kemampuan Menembak Pemain Bola Basket Klub Rongqing Yayasan Fuqing Banjarmasin

This study aims to examine the effect of resistance band training on the shooting ability of basketball players at the Rongqing Banjarmasin club. The research method used was pre-experimental with the form of a one group pretest-posttest design. The population of this study was 20 people, sampling was carried out using a total sampling technique. The instrument used for the test is to put as many balls into the ring as possible within 30 seconds. This research data collection technique uses SPSS. Treatment was measured from the pretest-posttest difference using the paired samples t-test. The results of the paired samples t-test showed a significance value of 0.000, smaller than 0.05 and the average result data was 3.35, the standard deviation was 1.899, the test results obtained the highest score of 7 and the lowest score of 1. After being treated with muscle strength training arms through resistance band training there is a significant increase in basketball shooting results. This is proven by the results of their final three point shooting test with an average of 6.50, the highest score was 13, and the lowest score was 3. It was concluded that there was an influence of resistance band training on the shooting ability of basketball athletes.

STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DAN IMPLIKASINYA UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN PEMBELAJARAN YANG INKLUSI DI SETIAP JENJANG PENDIDIKAN

Differentiated learning strategy is one of the strategies in creating inclusive learning. Differentiated learning is an approach that aims to meet the individual learning needs of each student, so that all learners have equal opportunities to reach their potential in the learning process. The purpose of this research is to identify appropriate methods in recognizing students' individual needs, evaluate the impact of educational technology in supporting differentiation. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review, with a focus on collecting, assessing, and analyzing a large number of scientific articles relevant to the research topic. This research data collection technique uses search engines on Google Scooler, Garuda, Sinta, and obtains around 2,410 articles using the keywords "differentiated learning strategies" then this research validates and reviews the articles so as to get 11 articles in the period 2020-2023 that are in accordance with the discussion. The result of this research is that by utilizing differentiated strategies, schools have been able to create an inclusive learning environment where every student feels valued and supported in their learning process. The implication is the utilization of technology, one of which is the use of genially to support inclusive learning. As a result, there was a marked improvement in students' understanding and participation in class, creating a solid foundation for their future academic and personal growth.

The Role of Fulfilling Affiliation Needs as a Mediator of the Effect of E-Learning Learning Model Experience on Student Motivation in Makassar City

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of fulfilling affiliation needs as a mediator of the effect of E-Learning learning model experience on learning motivation in public high school students in Makassar City. The research sample collection technique used Multistage Cluster Random Sampling. The research data collection technique used (1) User experience questionnaire (UEQ) to measure the experience of E-Learning learning model. (2) Interpersonal orientation scale (IOS) to measure the fulfilment of students' affiliation needs. And (3) Learning Motivation Scale to measure students' learning motivation. The research data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of the research data analysis showed (1) There is a very significant effect of e-learning experience on affiliation needs (β = 0.476; p < 0.001), (2) There is a very significant effect of affiliation needs on learning motivation (β = 0.336; p < 0.001), (3) There is a very significant effect of e-learning experience on learning motivation (β = 0.378; p < 0.001). (4) There is a highly significant role of affiliation needs as a mediating influence of e-learning experience on learning motivation (β = 0.160; p < 0.001).