Research Data Collection Techniques Research Articles

MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERDASARKAN LITERATUR AL-QUR’AN DAN HADITS

This research aims to outline religious moderation in Islamic education based on the Al-Qur'an and Hadith literature to equip students in the world of Islamic education to truly maintain their religious values and maintain unity and unity. This research is qualitative descriptive research with a literature study approach that refers to several research data sources and data collection techniques in the form of studies on religious moderation. The focus of the research that will be raised is the construction of religious moderation in Islamic education based on the literature of the Koran and Hadith. The data collection technique used in this research is the library research method, namely library study with the data analysis technique used in this research being the descriptive method. In this research, it can be concluded that moderation is paired with the words wasath or wasathiyah, or it could be paired with the word tawassuth. The root of this word is contained in the Al-Quran, namely in QS. Al-Baqarah verses 143 & 238, QS. Al-Qalam verse 28, and QS. Al-Adiyat verse 5. Thus, the implications for the Al-Quran and Hadith that can be coherence with Islamic religious education are that it is far from violence which has recently become increasingly common in the context of bullying, the existence of love of peace, a tolerant nature, maintains noble values well amid changing times. integrated with Westernization, a priority scale that prioritizes goodness, flexibility and always innovative for benefit-based reform.

Penerapan Prinsip Paradigma Good Governance dalam Implementasi Program Puspaga Balai RW: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Banyu Urip, Kecamatan Sawahan Kota Surabaya

Domestic violence or (KDRT), is a phenomenon of social problems within the family sphere that is rife in Indonesia, especially in big cities such as Surabaya as a result of economic problems, overcrowding and other problems. Responding to this problem, the Surabaya City Government initiated a Family Learning Center (Puspaga) program which was inaugurated in 2017. One of the areas that held the Puspaga program was RW 3 Banyu Urip Village, Sawahan District, Surabaya City. This study aims to reveal the principles of good governance contained in the implementation of Puspaga program policies in RW 3. Policy implementation analysis uses Edward III's policy implementation model which consists of four aspects, namely communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research uses qualitative approaches and descriptive methods in the elaboration of research data. Research data collection techniques were carried out on secondary data in the form of literature studies, and on primary data using in-depth observation methods and closed interviews. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman analysis model. The research suggests that the Puspaga policy implementation program has run well and meets six principles in good governance, namely the principles of professionalism, accountability, transparency, excellent service, democracy and participation, efficiency and effectiveness, rule of law, while in the principle of transparency no data on budget resources was found due to limited researchers in finding informants.

Nilai Moral Dalam Pappasang Turiolo Pada Masyarakat Jeneponto

This study aims to describe the moral values in Pappasang Turiolo in Jeneponto society. This type of research uses qualitative research. The data sources of this research come from the Jeneponto community and people who have extensive knowledge about Pappasang Turiolo. The instrument of this research is human instrument, in this case the researcher who acts as an instrument. Data collection techniques in qualitative research are participatory observation and in-depth interviews. The collected data were then analysed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that the moral values of humans with humans contained in Pappasang Turiolo in Jeneponto society are those related to humans about instructions, advice, and advice in living life that must be obeyed and implemented by someone in order to become a more complete and much better human being. Furthermore, the moral value of humans with God is that which relates humans with humans about instructions, advice, and advice in living a life that must be obeyed and implemented by someone in order to become a more complete and much better human being.

Improving Students' Collaboration Skills Using the RADEC Learning Model in Elementary School Science Learning

The learning model has an influence on the success of achieving learning objectives. One of the learning models that can improve the skills of students is the RADEC learning model. The syntax contained in the RADEC learning model can help learner-centered learning, namely Read, Answer, Discuss, Explain and Create (RADEC). Currently, collaboration is one of the learning activities that is very popular with students, where currently collaboration skills are found in the 4C skills of the 21st century, however, there are still many students who are still passive in collaborative learning activities. Science and Technology is one of the lessons in the current independent curriculum. This research aims to improve collaboration skills in students using the RADEC learning model. This research uses a classroom action research (PTK) model which is carried out in two cycles consisting of four stages starting from planning, action, observation and reflection. The implementation of learning in this research was carried out using the syntax contained in the RADEC learning model. The selection of research subjects was carried out through purposive sampling techniques and the research subjects in this study were class IV B students with a total of 32 students. Data collection techniques in research are observation and interviews. The results of this research showed an increase from the implementation of cycle I, namely at meeting one and meeting 2 there was an increase of 6.6% and in cycle 2 at meeting 1 and meeting 2 there was an increase of 13.34%. Based on the results of this research, it can be seen that implementing learning using the RADEC learning model can improve students' collaboration skills in science learning. Based on the research that has been done, it can be said that the RADEC learning model can improve student collaboration skills in the learning process which is marked by the fulfillment of collaboration skill indicators by students.

Pengembangan Ular Tangga IPA sebagai Media Pembelajaran pada Materi Pemanasan Global untuk Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP/MTs

This research aims to develop Snakes and Ladders Science as a learning medium for Global Warming material for class VII students at MTs Negeri 11 Jombang. This research includes development research using the ADDIE model through the stages of analysis, design, development and evaluation. The result of the development is Snakes and Ladders Science as a learning medium with an average validity value of 85.74% by material experts, 89.28% by media experts, and 94.64% by science teachers at MTs Negeri 11 Jombang. From the three validators, an average validity value of 89.89% was obtained with very valid criteria. This research was motivated by a lack of student interest and interest in learning because the learning methods used by teachers were less innovative and teachers had not utilized appropriate media to make it easier for students to understand the material presented, especially on Global Warming. Students prefer learning while playing. For this reason, it is necessary to develop innovative learning media. The data collection technique in this development research was through a questionnaire distributed to 33 students at MTs Negeri 11 Jombang on February 10 2021. The data obtained from the questionnaire was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively.

Esensi Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Budaya Di Sekolah Dasar

The role of character education in 21st Century learning can’t be ignored, considering the occurrence of apathetic and individualistic attitudes, the widespread use of gadgets over time, and the rise of sexuality which has become a serious problem because character is not massively implemented in humans. The aim of the research is to effectively realize culture-based character education in the elementary school environment through noble values in elementary schools. The research method used is a literature review study by reviewing several articles in national scientific research journals. Data collection techniques in research were carried out by collecting various articles relevant to the study topic. The findings in the study provide an explanation of the importance of character education built through a school culture. Implementing character education based on school culture is the goal and function of overcoming the impact of globalization and the moral degradation of the nation's generation. With character education integrated with school culture, it is hoped that it can instill noble values and positive habits in students.

Satu Suro Ceremony Tradition: Tahlilan in the Perspective of Islamic Religious Education

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to investigate and understand the meaning and religious context of the Satu Suro Ceremony Tradition: Tahlilan in the Perspective of Islamic Religious Education.
 Methodology: This research uses qualitative methods with a naturalistic design. This research data collection technique uses structured interviews and direct observation. Data analysis in this research uses the Miles and Hubermen model.
 Main Findings: The results of this research show that the Satu Suro Tradition, especially Tahlilan, has been proven to have a significant positive impact on society. Tahlilan is not just a religious ritual; More than that, this tradition strengthens a sense of togetherness, mutual cooperation and religious values. Active participation from various levels of society creates strong social ties, from families to the younger generation. In the context of Islamic religious education, the integration of Tahlilan helps students understand religious teachings more deeply and apply them in the context of local culture and traditions. Tahlilan is a source of inspiration and spiritual guidance, creating a deeper understanding of togetherness, solidarity and spirituality in Islam.
 Novelty/Originality of this study: This research presents an innovative concept in integrating local wisdom values and Islamic teachings, highlighting the close relationship between religion and culture. This novelty becomes the basis for new thinking in developing an Islamic religious education curriculum in madrasas, Islamic boarding schools or public schools that is not only relevant to the local cultural context, but also penetrates the meaning of religion in people's daily lives.

The Role of Cadres to Educate on the Activities of the Youth Integrated Service Post in Jamika Village Bojongloa Kaler Bandung

Adolescence is a transitional phase from childhood to adulthood. This phase has many physical and psychological changes that can cause various problems. The RW 09 Jamika integrated youth service post is a form of community-based health effort (UKBM) to bring adolescent health services closer to the RW 09 area. It has a function as a means of nonformal education regarding adolescent health. Implementing the integrated youth service post in RW 09 Jamika is suspected to have been more optimal for educating adolescents. This is because the youth of RW 09 Jamika have problems including (1) having anemia, (2) smoking habit, (3) the habit of staying up late, and (4) rarely doing physical activity. The aims of this study were (1) to describe the role of cadres in educating youth at RW 09 Jamika integrated service post activities; (2) to describe the inhibiting factors for cadres to help educate youth in youth integrated service post activities in RW 09 Jamika; and (3) provide solutions in increasing the role of cadres in educating youth integrated service post activities in RW 09 Jamika. The research method used is qualitative. This research data collection technique consists of interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study are (1) the role of the cadres is carrying out peer counseling, implementing the five-desk principle, and providing multiple questionnaires; (2) the inhibiting factors for the role of cadres in educating are the knowledge of cadres who have not mastered it optimally, limited time for training cadres and youth to be carried out by health center staff, and limited infrastructure; and (3) the solution to increasing the role of cadres in educating is to conduct coaching for cadres, scheduling according to the schedule of puskesmas officers or youth activities, and collaborating with related devices to help fulfill facilities and infrastructure.

Analisis Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) UPT Kota Bengkulu

Human resource development is applied by every company and government agency as a form of effort from the company to measure the level of ability and expertise possessed by its resources so that its resources have a good level of quality and performance. The purpose of this research is to find out how the application of human resource development so that it will produce high-quality employees, as well as the inhibiting factors. This research uses qualitative research methods. By collecting 4 informants as sources. This research data collection technique is based on data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusions collected based on observations, interviews, and documentation conducted in the field. Based on the results of the study that human resource development as measured by motivation, education and training, career needs, fair treatment in a career, promotion, motivation, and mutation has a big role in improving the quality of human resources owned by the company. The inhibiting factor is that there are still many employees who are lazy to carry out training and unwanted job placements because they are not in accordance with their abilities. While the supporting factors are that the company has provided a special institution that is used to accommodate problems that occur, both external and internal problems, such as the education and training unit (UDIKLAT), P2K3 meetings, management derivative meetings (RTM), quarterly meetings, LKS Bipartik, and tripartite.

Peran Penting Work Life Balance dan Kompensasi dalam Employee Retention: Studi Karyawan Generasi Z di Unit Kantor Cabang BRI Lenteng Agung

The company has several aspects to run the Employee Retention program, such as implementing a Work-Life Balance system and providing compensation to employees. The purpose of this research is to analyze the important role of Work Life Balance and Compensation in Employee Retention (Study of Generation Z Employees at BRI Lenteng Agung Branch Office Unit). This research method is quantitative. This research uses interview and observation techniques to solve the problems found. The informants of this research consisted of 2 (two) generation Z employees and 1 (one) supervisor employee. This research data collection technique is by observation and interview. The results of this study are that work-life balance and compensation have an important role in the sustainability of employee retention at the BRI Lenteng Agung branch office unit. The company has implemented a balance of time for work life and personal life for its employees, and the company also provides compensation in accordance with company policy where this has a positive impact on employees and is included in the company's efforts to retain employees. This is supported by the statements of two informants who are generation Z employees and a supervisor who explained that the working hours, workload, and organizational culture as well as the compensation provided by this company are able to make them stay in the position they are currently in, until later they will follow the increase in position or career path in the future.

Reconstruction of the Story telling Method in Learning to Retell Texts of Fables to Grade VII Students of SMP Al-Hidayah Medan

Story telling is one method of speaking in the form of telling activities or telling about an event, and is delivered orally which aims to share stories with others and become a method that can be used in fabel’s learning. Retelling the fable text from read or heard is one of the basic competencies that students are expected to be able to do optimally. The purpose of this research is to reconstruct the story telling method with the help of visual aids in class VII SMP Al-Hidayah Medan. This research was conducted by analyzing (1) the conditions of the application of the story telling method (2) the impact of creative teaching aids. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in research were conducted by interviews and literature study. The results showed that the application of the method in learning to retell fable texts in grade VII of Al-Hidayah Junior High School still did not get optimal results and responses both in terms of student response, speaking skills, and the absence of media support, so there is a need for reconstruction to achieve better learning outcomes and student responses.

Analysis Of Determinant Factors Affecting The Leadership Style Of Chief Of Room In The Inpatient Room At Royal Prima Medan General Hospital

The head of the room is managing all the resources in the care unit to produce quality services. The head of the room is responsible for carrying out the supervision of nursing services to patients in the treatment room he leads. The head nurse of the room is responsible for leading and organizing the activities of servants and nursing care. The role of nurse leadership style has a large influence on nurses' work motivation. This is because the leadership of a good head nurse room will increase nurse job satisfaction, so that if leadership is not good it will reduce the level of nurse job satisfaction. Some previous studies suggested that leadership is one of the main factors that influence performance because leadership is the driving force for all resources within an organization. In leadership itself there are several parts of leadership that affect performance such as leadership style, leadership traits, type of leadership, work motivation, empowerment, work environment, organizational culture, leadership quality, and organizational commitment Research conducted aims to determine the analysis of influence factors leadership style on the performance of nurses in class 3 inpatient rooms Royal Prima Hospital in 2022. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample in the study was 110 room nurses. Data collection techniques in research using questionnaires. The results of this study found a significant relationship between communication factors (p = 0.001), planning (p = 0,000), direction (p = 0,000), and work discipline (p = 0,002) with the performance of nurses in class 3 Royal Prima Hosptal inpatient care. The conclusion of this study is that of the four variables studied, there was one of the most dominant variables influencing nurses' work motivation in class 3 inpatient rooms of Royal Prima Hospital in 2022, namely directing work by the head of the room.

CREATIVE THINKING PROCESS IN STUDENT‘S SCIENTIFIC WORKS

This study aims to explain the process of creative thinking, including analytic, evaluative, applicative, and interpretative students in scientific work. The scientific works studied were in the form of Student Creativity Program, State University of Malang, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a content analysis method. This research data in the form of paragraphs, paragraph clusters, and full text. The data source of this research is the scientific work of students. The research data collection technique was carried out by survey and documentation study. The process of data analysis is grouped into three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings of this study indicate that the process of creative thinking in writing scientific papers can be done with four stages (1) the analytic stage in scientific work looks at the examination of arguments. (2) Evaluative in scientific work looks at the assessment of arguments in accordance with the topic of study. (3) Applicative in the work appears in arguing according to procedure. (4) Interpretations in scientific work appear in the clarification of meaning, so that the meaning conveyed is clear and directed. The findings of this study contribute to an author's understanding of the importance of using creative thinking processes in scientific writing. However, for further research it is recommended to examine the process of creative thinking with different objects.

Development of Islamic Psychology Interdisciplinary Approaches in the Era of Contemporary Science

The Muslim tradition of scientific thinking was one of the signs of Islam's golden age. However, this tradition was eventually overtaken by the Western tradition of scientific thinking. The Western tradition of thinking was based on positivistic philosophy and influenced the development of science. As a result, psychology was reduced to studying human behavior because it had to be rational and empirical. Secular psychology developed rapidly by dismissing non-epistemic values, and it was criticized. The criticism led to the Islamic movement and psychology as an anti-thesis that began to formulate Islamic psychology. This paper aims to formulate the development of Islamic psychology with an interdisciplinary approach as a recommendation for future studies. The research method uses qualitative methods with library research—data collection techniques through literature study with content analysis techniques. Psychology as a science must integrate with Islamic disciplines, namely ulumuddin and al fikr al Islamiyah. This integration with an interdisciplinary approach results in Islamic psychology included in dirasat Islamiyah. Dirasat Islamiyah integrates fundamental text authority and classical thought, also studied by scientific methods. In conclusion, the integration of psychology and Islam is not only limited to the empirical and rational but needs to look at things beyond that.

Review of Islamic Business Ethics on Buying Practices of Round Coconut

This research aims to find out how the practice of buying and selling coconuts is made and reviewing Islamic business ethics in the practice of buying and selling round coconuts in Muara Sabak Ilir Village, Muara Sabak Timur District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The type of research that the author conducted was field research, using qualitative research methods and data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Then for data analysis, the author uses data reduction methods, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on cases in the field related to the practice of buying and selling round coconuts in Muara Sabak Ilir Village, Muara Sabak Timur District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, there are two weighing methods that are often carried out, namely per kilo weighing and per seed weighing. In weighing each seed, the size of the coconut will be calculated equally, so it can be said that buying and selling in this kind of weighing contains an element of uncertainty, because there is a lack of transparency regarding the weight of coconuts in buying and selling transactions, which can cause losses for sellers (farmers). From the results of this research, it can be seen that from a review of business ethics in the practice of buying and selling round coconuts in Muara Sabak Ilir Village, Muara Sabak Timur District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, it is still not in accordance with the principles of Islamic business ethics, because there are differences between farmers who have debt and those who have no debt. Where when coconut farmers have debt they cannot choose which weighing method to use when buying and selling coconuts, because the choice of weighing scale is determined unilaterally by the coconut buyer (toke). Then as long as the seller (farmer) still has a debt with the coconut buyer (toke), they cannot sell the coconut to another buyer (toke).

Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Sebagai Fasilitator Dalam Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Di Madrsah Tsanawiah

The aim of this research is to determine the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers as facilitators in learning Aqidah Akhlak and to find out what factors support and inhibit the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers as facilitators in learning Aqidah Akhlak. The type of research used is field research. Research data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the role of the teacher has been carried out well, the roles carried out include: As an educator and teacher by teaching science, providing examples, familiarizing and providing motivation. Teachers are also members of society by becoming good leaders and role models for society, becoming agents of reform for society. Teachers as administrators provide direction, initiative and assessment in education, enforce discipline and pass on a good culture to students. Teachers act as learning managers by maintaining the classroom environment, providing guidance, using time efficiently and effectively in achieving the goals of learning activities.

Islamic Sharia Between Aceh And The Middle East

Islamic Sharia in its implementation in Aceh and the Middle East is full of issues that hinder its implementation. Human rights issues are one form of obstacles and contradictions that are often faced in the implementation of Islamic law in Aceh and the Middle East. In this article, we analyze how Islamic Sharia is implemented in Aceh and the Middle East as well as the obstacles and contradictions faced by the governments of Aceh and the Middle East. The research method used to analyze the problem is using qualitative descriptions with library research data collection techniques. The results obtained from data analysis are that Aceh implemented the Qanun Jinayat which was structured in such a way that there were no elements that would undermine human rights (HAM). In this case, everything has been prepared in law and Qanun Jinayat with the aim of maintaining and respecting human values in Aceh so that the people in Aceh are not oppressed, and in successful implementation it is important to involve Aceh traditional institutions. Meanwhile, in the Middle East, the application of Islamic law is the main basis for establishing law. This is because the Koran and Hadith are the highest law in the Middle East or in other words the law of heaven.

Analisis Manajemen Program Bimbingan dan Konseling Kelompok di SMPN 1 Cijulang

This research aims to analyze the management of the group guidance and counseling program implemented at SMPN 1 Cijulang. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in research are observation, interviews and documentation methods. The results of the research show that the group guidance management carried out at the planning stage was quite effective so that group guidance services could be implemented appropriately. Through activities that are spiritually enhancing, such as congregational Duha prayers and Al-Qur'an study, it turns out to be effective in supporting student learning. This is because most students who have entered secondary school very rarely participate in Koran recitation activities. The teachers also said that students who began diligently participating in recitations and duha prayers regularly at school had a significant impact on the learning process.

The Determinant of Demand and Supply to Increase Tourism Visit Sustainably by Using Principal Component Regression Analysis

Objectives: This research is entitled Determinants of Demand and Supply to Increase Visits in a Sustainable Way Using Principal Component Regression Analysis. Tourism is important where Malang Regency has attractive natural resource potential, and a very strategic geographical location surrounding two cities, namely Malang City and Batu City, surrounded by western and southern routes, and has an interesting culture so that tourism development is different. from the other. Visits of tourists, especially foreign tourists who have been unstable in the last two years have decreased. Limited use of technology in management and development.
 
 Method: Research data collection technique with a quantitative descriptive method with the Principal Component Regression Analysis tool. Meanwhile, supply tourism has a very high appeal, such as an attractive tourist attraction.
 
 Results: Based on the aspect of accessibility, they tend to have important infrastructure and access but have not been managed optimally, besides that there are still many traditional promotions and management that have caused tourist visits to be not optimal and the quality of human resources still needs to be improved.
 
 Conclusions: Based on the research results, it is known that in terms of tourism supply, the biggest factors influencing tourist attractions are attractions and amenities. Meanwhile, from the tourism demand side, these are preference and motivation factors which are influenced by changes in consumer behavior. The results of this study are expected to be input in developing tourism in Malang Regency which can increase tourist visits thereby increasing economic growth and sustainable community welfare.

Pengaruh Gerakan Hindutva terhadap Hubungan Bilateral India-Pakistan Era Kepemimpinan Narendra Modi (2014-2022)

Abstract: Hindutva is a political ideology that supports Hindu supremacy in India which aims to transform India as a secular state into an ethno-Nationalist State (ethnic nationalism). The revival of Hindutva politics in India began since the Bharatiya janata Party (BJP) which embraced the Hindutva ideology took over the central government of India in 2014. As an ideology, Hindu nationalism (Hindutva) has dramatically changed Indian politics and its relations with other countries, especially Pakistan with the help of Narendra Modi. Therefore, this study aims to find out the influence of the Hindutva movement on India-Pakistan bilateral relations during the era of Narendra Modi's leadership. This study used descriptive qualitative research methods with library research data collection techniques. The analysis in this study uses two concepts, namely the concept of bilateral relations and the concept of political ideology. The results of this study indicate that the emergence of the Hindutva movement as a political ideology in India has brought more serious strains on the bilateral relations between India and Pakistan. Keywords: India, Pakistan, Hindutva, Political Ideology, Bilateral relations.