Investment In Research Research Articles

Spatial Agglomeration, Industrial Land Price and Enterprise Innovation: Evidence from Micro-data of Land Transactions in Industrial Enterprises

It has become a consensus in academic circles that enterprise spatial agglomeration promotes technological innovation through comparative advantage of factor cost and knowledge spillover effect. With the increase of agglomeration degree, the advantage of low cost is gradually lost, and even under the constraint of financing, it will inhibit the innovation and development of enterprises. By constructing a new micro-level spatial agglomeration index, this paper investigates the dynamic impact of corporate spatial agglomeration on corporate innovation from the perspective of agglomeration cost. On the basis of using the longitude and latitude of industrial enterprises to construct a new index of agglomeration, this paper further carries out a comprehensive matching on the land market transaction data, patent application data and industrial enterprise data, obtains the micro-data at the enterprise level from 2007 to 2014, and constructs a non-linear intermediary effect model with industrial land price as the breakthrough point. The empirical results show that corporate spatial agglomeration has an “inverted U” effect on corporate innovation. The reason is that agglomeration costs such as increased competition caused by excessive spatial agglomeration and the rise in industrial land prices tighten corporate capital constraints, affect corporate resource allocation, and cause enterprises to reduce research and development investment. Research on heterogeneity shows that industrial enterprises have obvious preference characteristics for the direction of innovation investment in different stages of spatial agglomeration. According to this, the local government should scientifically control the agglomeration layout, on the one hand, give full play to the knowledge spillover effect of agglomeration, and on the other hand, mitigate the adverse impact of the rapid increase in land prices on innovation.

Driving green innovation: assessing the impact of environmental tax policies and green finance on heavily polluting industries

Purpose The purpose of this paper assess the impact of the green finance pilot reform on corporate green innovation, leveraging the establishment of the China green finance pilot reform in 2018 as a quasi-natural experiment. Design/methodology/approach This study investigates the effects of environmental policies on green innovation, utilising a substantial data set from Chinese A-share listed firms over the 2015–2019 period. Employing both double and triple difference models, it focuses on how tax reforms influence green patent filings among these firms. Findings The study confirms that environmental tax policies and green finance initiatives significantly boost green patent filings in pollution-intensive industries. Findings from the regression analysis show robust positive effects from these policies, supporting the idea that stringent environmental regulations can spur innovation by offsetting regulatory costs. Financial health indicators like asset logs and return on assets positively correlated with innovation, emphasising the importance of financial stability. In addition, increased RandD spending is linked to enhanced green innovation, highlighting that financial investment in research is crucial for overcoming innovation barriers. These insights are crucial for shaping policies that integrate sustainability into corporate practices. Originality/value This research contributes to the literature by highlighting traditional views on the economic burden of environmental taxes and demonstrating their role as significant drivers of innovation. It deepens insights into strategically optimising fiscal tools to promote environmentally sustainable economic activities. In addition, it offers a practical framework for policymakers to improve ecological outcomes through effective fiscal strategies.

China's electric vehicles adoption: implications for sustainable electricity, transportation, and net-zero emissions

IntroductionThe rapid adoption of electric vehicles in China is a key strategy for decarbonizing the transportation sector, facilitating the transition to sustainable energy, and meeting the country's net-zero emissions goals. Notwithstanding this, limited research has explored how technological advancement influences electric vehicle adoption in the context of achieving sustainable electricity.MethodsThis study addresses this gap by integrating vehicle range, smart charging infrastructure, and battery electric vehicles into an econometric count framework utilizing countrywide data-driven insights.ResultsThe findings demonstrate that technological advancements-specifically in vehicle range and the expansion of charging infrastructure-are vital solutions in driving battery electric vehicles acceptance. These advancements are essential for revolutionizing the transportation industry and contributing to the country's emissions reduction targets.DiscussionHowever, this presents a dual challenge: balancing increased electricity demand while capitalizing on these technologies to meet net-zero goals. The study highlights critical policy implications, particularly the need to advance electric vehicle material technologies through the use of critical minerals including aluminum and lithium. By prioritizing these materials, producers can improve electric vehicles' efficiency and support the integration of renewable energy sources. The study concludes that incorporating renewable energy solutions, like solar-powered charging stations, is crucial for ensuring sustainable electricity. Policies encouraging public-private partnerships and investments in research on materials and smart charging technologies are crucial for reducing charging times and improving vehicle range. Additionally, fostering public-private collaborations to install smart charging infrastructure equipped with Internet-of-Things technology at parking slots can create a synergistic effect, significantly boosting electric vehicle adoption in China.

Digital Transformation and Sustainable Development Performance of Hunan A-Share Listed Companies: Basis for Enhanced Sustainable Development Model

This study mainly explores the relationship between digital transformation and sustainable development performance of A-share listed companies in Hunan Province through a survey questionnaire, and proposes an enhanced sustainable development model. The study finds a positive correlation between digital transformation and sustainable development performance, emphasizing the critical role of digital transformation in enhancing various aspects of corporate sustainability. Based on this, a sustainable development model based on digital transformation is proposed to promote the long-term development of enterprises. The study's recommendations include strengthening strategic planning, deepening technology application, promoting business innovation, facilitating organizational change, enhancing operational efficiency, improving social responsibility fulfillment, optimizing governance structure, and increasing investment in innovation and research and development.

R&D Investment on Chinese New Energy Vehicle Enterprises: A Development of Financial Performance Test Model

This study focuses on Chinese new energy vehicle listed companies, aiming to explore the effect of R&D investment on corporate financial performance and develop a financial performance testing model. The study used panel data from 2013 to 2023 and employed descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis to systematically analyze the relationship between R&D investment, R&D output, and financial performance.The research reveals that: (1) R&D investment significantly positively correlates with corporate financial performance, suggesting that an increase in R&D investment can significantly boost a company's financial performance; (2) R&D investment significantly boosts R&D output, leading to more innovative achievements; and (3) R&D output partially mediates the relationship between R&D investment and financial performance, suggesting that an increase in R&D output enhances corporate financial performance. The research results emphasize the crucial role of R&D investment in improving corporate financial performance and suggest that companies should attach importance to R&D investment, optimize R&D resource allocation, strengthen R&D project management, and build a corporate culture that supports innovation. Simultaneously, the government should implement incentive measures to stimulate enterprises' investment in research and development, thereby fostering technological innovation and industrial upgrading.

The Current Pathogenicity and Potential Risk Assessment of Nipah Virus as Potential Cause of "Disease X": A Narrative Review.

The World Health Organization (WHO) recognized the potential for a severe international epidemic and introduced the term "Disease X" to classify pathogens that not yet identified. The Nipah virus (NiV) is highly dangerous due to its zoonotic nature, high mortality rate, and ability to cause severe clinical symptoms in humans. In this review, we gather the latest information on the NiV and its potential to become a significant candidate for Disease X. We performed a thorough review of articles published in PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar using appropriate MeSH terms and keywords. Studies reported NiV infection were considered for this review. The NiV exhibits different epidemiological patterns in different countries that calls for customized prevention and control strategies. Genetic analysis highlights NiV's ability to mutate that alters possible treatment options. Transmission typically involves bats as the primary reservoir, with humans becoming infected either through intermediate hosts or food. This shows NiV's complex nature, including its ability to reach the central nervous system through the olfactory nerve. Promising treatment options, such as monoclonal antibodies, antivirals, and ongoing vaccine research, provide hope. However, the virus's adaptability, human-to-human transmission, and the lack of specific antiviral therapy raise concerns about its potential to cause a global pandemic. The interconnection between animals, humans, and the environment stresses the need for a One Health approach to tackle emerging infectious disease by NiV. Global collaboration, surveillance, and research investments are imperative for the preparation of future pandemics. The ongoing COVID-19 challenges underscoring the critical need for sustained scientific endeavors, global leadership, and recognition of the prominence of NiV as a candidate for the potential Disease X.

Beyond the Resource Curse: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Enhance Green Development Welfare

This study examines the relationship between the resource curse (RC) and green development welfare (GDW) through the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on emerging technologies. We explore the critical question: How does resource abundance hinder green development, and how can AI mitigate this effect? Our examination of 15 years of panel data from 282 Chinese cities demonstrates a significant negative correlation: a 1% increase in RC correlates with a 0.422% reduction in GDW. AI appears as a crucial factor capable of counteracting the detrimental impact of RC, indicating that technological innovation is essential for promoting sustainable development. This study's distinctive contribution is the incorporation of AI into the GDW framework, providing novel insights into the varying impacts of RC across different levels of GDW. By differentiating resource abundance (RA) from resource dependence (RG), we illustrate that both RA and RG substantially impede GDW, with the negative effects amplifying at higher GDW levels. We discover that AI can overcome the limitations imposed by RC by reducing terms-of-trade fluctuations, mitigating Dutch disease effects, and diminishing crowding-out effects. Our research underscores the importance of AI in alleviating the adverse impacts of RC on GDW and recommends augmenting investment in AI research and application, especially in resource-rich cities, to advance sustainable development.

Scientometric Insights into Rechargeable Solid-State Battery Developments

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) offer significant improvements in safety, energy density, and cycle life over conventional lithium-ion batteries, with promising applications in electric vehicles and grid storage due to their non-flammable electrolytes and high-capacity lithium metal anodes. However, challenges such as interfacial resistance, low ionic conductivity, and manufacturing scalability hinder their commercial viability. This study conducts a comprehensive scientometric analysis, examining 131 peer-reviewed SSB research articles from IEEE Xplore and Web of Science databases to identify key thematic areas and bibliometric patterns driving SSB advancements. Through a detailed analysis of thematic keywords and publication trends, this study uniquely identifies innovations in high-ionic-conductivity solid electrolytes and advanced cathode materials, providing actionable insights into the persistent challenges of interfacial engineering and scalable production, which are critical to SSB commercialization. The findings offer a roadmap for targeted research and strategic investments by researchers and industry stakeholders, addressing gaps in long-term stability, scalable production, and high-performance interface optimization that are currently hindering widespread SSB adoption. The study reveals key advances in electrolyte interface stability and ion transport mechanisms, identifying how solid-state electrolyte modifications and cathode coating methods improve charge cycling and reduce dendrite formation, particularly for high-energy-density applications. By mapping publication growth and clustering research themes, this study highlights high-impact areas such as cycling stability and ionic conductivity. The insights from this analysis guide researchers toward impactful areas, such as electrolyte optimization and scalable production, and provide industry leaders with strategies for accelerating SSB commercialization to extend electric vehicle range, enhance grid storage, and improve overall energy efficiency.

Green Finance and Corporate Green Innovation

This study examined the impact of green finance on corporate green innovation in China. We explored how green finance mitigates financing constraints and encourages research and development (R&D) investment to foster green innovation using panel data from Chinese A-share listed firms from 2012 to 2021. The findings indicate that green finance mitigates financing constraints and encourages R&D investment. The results offer valuable insights for policymakers to strengthen green finance policies while facilitating sustainability in corporate development.

A predictive model for the security and stability of the lithium-ion battery industry chain based on price modal combinations

Prices act as crucial market signals within industrial chains, and the smooth transmission of prices has significantly impacts on the safety and stability of the entire chain. This paper considers the lithium-ion battery industry chain as a complex system and uses prices as modal signals to construct an FEEMD-NAR-HMM industrial chain safety and stability prediction model. The research findings are as follows: (1) The lithium-ion industry chain exhibits a typical "price-stability" dissipative structure, where the consistency of price fluctuations within the industry chain has a significant impact on its overall safety and stability. (2) When products at different stages of the lithium-ion industry chain experience simultaneous price increases or decreases, the safety and stability of the industry chain are at a high level. When the transmission smoothness of price fluctuations across different stages of the lithium-ion industry chain is low, the safety and stability of the industry chain are at a low level. (3) In the near future, the lithium-ion industry chain will continue to exposed to volatility risks. The government should implement macroeconomic control measures to stabilize the lithium-ion market and increase research investment in lithium resource recycling to prevent a crisis of lithium resource shortages.

Strategic innovation and competitive advantage: A comparative analysis of different industries

This study offers a full comprehension of the correlation between strategic innovation and competitive advantage within a range of businesses. The primary objective of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis that compares various tactics, methods, and best practices utilized by firms in order to acquire and maintain a competitive edge within the current dynamic business environment. The study used a qualitative comparative case study methodology. The primary data collection method involved the utilization of semi-structured interviews with key informants who hold significant positions inside firms operating in the chosen industries. Those interviewed consisted of senior executives, innovation leaders, and experts who possess the knowledge and expertise necessary to offer valuable insights into strategic innovation efforts and their influence on competitive advantage. Findings suggest that pharmaceutical businesses allocate substantial resources towards research and development endeavors to explore and advance novel pharmaceutical compounds and therapeutic interventions. The strategic innovation strategy of the pharmaceutical business emphasizes the significance of continuous investment in research and development, adept handling of regulatory obstacles, and the strategic administration of intellectual property. Retailers who successfully adapt to the digital era are able to enhance their competitive advantage by providing customers with convenient, personalized, and efficient purchasing experiences.

Moderate of financial flexibility and research and development investment: corporate social responsibility disclosure on firm value

This study aims to examine and explain the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on firm value and the role of financial flexibility and Research and Development Investment in moderating the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on firm value. This study uses a quantitative approach, namely numerical analysis with an associative design because it examines the relationship between more than two variables. The population of this study are basic and chemical industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2023 period. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling, so that 198 total observations were obtained. The data collection method uses observation with secondary data sources from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and and from sustainability reporting publications through the site www.globalreporting.org. The analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS) based on Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of the analysis prove that CSR Disclosure has a positive effect on firm value, financial flexibility is able to moderate by strengthening the effect of CSR Disclosure on firm value, and Research And Development Investment is able to moderate by strengthening the effect of CSR Disclosure on firm value.

A new vision for American science.

America's scientific success is no accident. It has been powered by a decades-long commitment to federal investment in fundamental research that, in turn, nurtured both domestic and foreign talent and prompted the translation of breakthroughs to fuel the economy, improve health, fortify national security, and inspire awe. The world has benefited from the proliferation of this model, and partnerships between the US and other countries have resulted in game-changing discoveries, from medicines to machine learning. Yet what got America to this point will not get the country to where it needs to go. A new vision is required to respond to an evolving global science and technology ecosystem.

Determinants Generating General Purpose Technologies in Economic Systems: A New Method of Analysis and Economic Implications

This research proposes using the fishbone diagram, a visualization tool for constructing a comprehensive theoretical framework to analyze the sources of innovation. Traditionally employed to identify causes of specific events, the fishbone diagram is applied innovatively to explore the root causes driving the emergence and evolution of General Purpose Technologies (GPTs). The study identifies critical driving forces such as increased democratization, population growth, demographic shifts, significant investments in research and development (R&D), global leadership aspirations among major powers, competitive socioeconomic environments, and potential threats from adversarial actors. By visually representing these drivers, the fishbone diagram offers insights crucial for technological analysis and foresight, illuminating groundbreaking innovations that drive technological and economic progress. Illustrated through examples from historical GPTs like the steam engine and contemporary technologies such as Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), this study establishes a foundational framework for developing precise hypotheses about the specific causes and socio-economic impacts of GPTs. The fishbone diagram emerges as a versatile tool adept at systematically analyzing the complex root causes associated with GPTs, facilitating foresight and strategic management of these transformative innovations within society.

Equitable access to sustainable healthcare services for children with autism

This perspective article addresses the critical issue of equitable access to sustainable healthcare services for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Despite the increasing prevalence of ASD globally, significant disparities persist in accessing appropriate healthcare services. The lack of comprehensive data on autism prevalence and incidence in many regions further exacerbates this challenge, hindering the development of targeted interventions and equitable resource allocation. This paper sheds light on barriers to equitable access, including geographical disparities, cultural stigma, communication barriers and inadequate training of healthcare providers. Strategies for achieving sustainable solutions are proposed, including the expansion of telehealth services, financial assistance programmes, competency training, community-based support programmes and investment in high-quality research. By addressing these challenges and implementing evidence-based interventions, we can work towards ensuring that all children with autism have access to the healthcare services they need for optimal development and well-being.

The Effect of Digital Social Influence on Attitudinal Change and Purchase Behavioral Intention of Consumers

Objective: The objective of our research is to study the phenomenon of digital social influence through a set of determinants linked on the one hand to the characteristics of the influencer, such as credibility, congruence and parasocial interaction, and on the other hand to the content disseminated, which must combine originality, uniqueness, reliability and argumentative force. Theorical framework : The article highlights the various theories used to study the crucial role of the social influencer in changing the attitudes and purchasing intentions of Moroccan consumers, such as the credibility model, the electronic word-of-mouth (E-WOM) model, the SOR model and the theory of reasoned action. Method : The methodology adopted to explain this topical phenomenon is based on descriptive methods supported by documentary analysis techniques in order to draw out the various theoretical concepts to clarify and provide answers to the many questions raising the issue of the credibility, homophily and popularity of the source, as well as the nature of the arguments presented in its content and their role in the process of forming consumer attitudes and purchase intentions. Results and Discussion: The results obtained show that the para-social interaction that exists between the influencer and the members of his or her community, social and physical attractiveness, homophily and credibility are basic criteria that, each in their own way, influence the subscriber's attitude and intention to buy. This work also confirms the idea that the perceived uniqueness and quality of publications appear to be crucial in strengthening the perceived trust between influencers and subscribers. Research Implications: This research will be of unprecedented managerial use, firstly by encouraging the regulation of the legal status of the digital influencer in Morocco, secondly by setting up specialised and in-depth university training in content production and social media management, and lastly by encouraging investment in scientific research in this rapidly expanding field, the direction of which is still emerging. Originality/Value: The originality of this research lies in its interdisciplinary nature, combining, on the one hand, the theories of persuasion from social psychology and, on the other, the theories of attitude and purchase intention from management sciences. The added value is the proposal of an appropriate conceptual model to respond to our problem linked to the role of the social digital influencer in the attitudinal change of his subscribers.

Challenges in Singapore Aquaculture and Possible Solutions

Singapore’s aquaculture sector is critical to achieving the nation’s ‘30 by 30’ food security goal, which aims to produce 30% of its nutritional needs locally by 2030. However, the sector faces several significant challenges. Limited land and water resources, high operational costs, disease outbreaks, reliance on imported seedstock, and environmental impact are among the key issues. Additionally, the industry struggles with a shortage of skilled manpower and high dependency on foreign labour. This study explores these challenges in detail and suggests potential solutions to enhance the sustainability and productivity of Singapore’s aquaculture. Innovative farming techniques such as recirculating aquaculture systems (RASs) and vertical farming, advanced water quality management, and the adoption of renewable energy sources are recommended to address space and cost constraints. Developing local breeding facilities, enhancing education and training programs, and adopting sustainable practices are also crucial. The establishment of a national hatchery and increased investment in research and development (R&D) are essential for long-term growth. By implementing these strategies, Singapore can overcome the challenges in its aquaculture sector and ensure a sustainable future for local food production.

The Impacts of Climate Change on Dengue Transmission

Objective: The objective of this research is to conduct a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on the relationship between climate change and dengue transmission in the Scopus database, covering the period from 2014 to 2023. Method: This is an exploratory, descriptive, and quantitative research with a bibliometric approach. Data collection was performed in the Scopus database, following the inclusion criteria: journal articles in English published between 2014 and 2023 and accessible in the database, and exclusion criteria: duplicate articles, inaccessible articles, or review articles. Results and Discussion: The results show no increase in the number of articles over the years. Regarding the authors, Lowe, R., and Ryan, S. J. had the highest number of published articles and citations. Among countries, the United States stood out with the highest number of articles, while Brazil produced ten times fewer articles than the United States. Additionally, concerning climatic factors, three stood out: temperature, precipitation, and humidity, mainly related to increased vector density and mosquito incidence, higher virus transmission, reduced virus incubation time, among other aspects. Research Implications: There is a noticeable gap in Brazilian scientific production on the relationship between climate change and dengue, highlighting the need for further studies and investment in research. Originality/Value: This research underscores the relevance of climate change in vector-borne disease transmission, offering a bibliometric analysis that highlights aspects still underexplored in the scientific literature.

Renewable Energy Technologies: Advances and Challenges

The transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources is imperative to combat climate change and promote sustainability. This paper explores the recent advancements in renewable energy technologies, focusing on solar, wind, hydro, and bioenergy. It also identifies the challenges these technologies face in terms of economic viability, technological integration, and policy support. Through a comprehensive analysis, this paper underscores the need for coordinated efforts among stakeholders to enhance the adoption of renewable energy. The urgent need to mitigate climate change and adopt sustainable energy practices has propelled the advancement of renewable energy technologies. This paper delves into the recent strides made in solar, wind, hydro, and bioenergy, analysing their potential to revolutionize the global energy landscape. It explores the technical innovations, such as increased photovoltaic cell efficiency and larger, more efficient wind turbines, that have significantly enhanced the performance and cost-effectiveness of these technologies. However, challenges persist in achieving widespread adoption. These include the intermittent nature of renewable energy sources, requiring robust energy storage solutions and grid integration strategies. Additionally, economic factors like initial investment costs and fluctuating energy prices pose hurdles to the financial viability of renewable energy projects. Furthermore, the environmental and social impacts of renewable energy development, such as land use and wildlife habitat disruption, must be carefully considered and mitigated. This includes substantial investments in research and development to further improve renewable energy technologies, supportive government policies and incentives to stimulate market growth, and collaborative efforts among policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers to foster innovation and knowledge sharing. By addressing these key issues, we can accelerate the transition to a sustainable energy future powered by renewable resources.

A Call for Rigorous Research Investment in women's Health.

Worldwide, women face a disproportionately heavy health burden than their male counterparts. Yet there is a chronic lack of research attention and investment in women's health, which may explain the absence of women-inclusive, let alone women-centred, understanding of the causes, consequences, and confounding factors that shape individuals' health and quality of life. In this manuscript, by analysing the U.S. National Health Expenditure data, we show how ingrained the issue of poor investment in women's health even in the 0-18 years age group in terms of per capita health expenditure. We hope this manuscript sheds light on how early-life poor health investment in women's health might be a potential cause for women's poor health in adulthood, and in turn, underscores the importance of investing resources into better understanding and improving women's health.