Regional Disaster Management Research Articles

Majene Earthquake: Humanitarian AID Integration System

One area that has the potential for an earthquake is West Sulawesi. When an earthquake occurs, the West Sulawesi government will arrange disaster aid distribution through the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD). This research aims at designing an information system to help the management of aid supplies in West Sulawesi. We used a descriptive method in this research. The qualitative approach was also used in this study to obtain the data. The results show that the difficulty faced by BPBD Majene is in communication between various parties involved in disaster management and recording disaster data. It is due to the complex conditions of the Majene earthquake and difficult coordination. So that in developing this information system is expected to provide easy access by users. In conclusion, with this information system, they can share information by the access rights in the information system.

Mapping of landslide-prone areas in the Lisu river basin Barru Regency based on binary logistic regression

Barru Regency Government once issued an emergency response status for floods and landslides on December 28, 2018. According to data from the Barru Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency, from 2013 to 2019, there were always landslides in the Districts of Tanete Riaja, Pujananting, Tanete Rilau, and Barru. This area is included in the Lisu Watershed. This will produce a map of the distribution of the landslide-prone regions in the Lisu watershed. This study uses Binary Logistic Regression (BLR) and NDVI (Normalized difference vegetation index) analysis. The data used are landslide points, soil types, lithology, slopes, land use, rainfall, soil texture, and river distance. One hundred thirty-seven landslide points were recorded that were successfully obtained through field surveys and NDVI image analysis. The research area has a type B climate according to the Schmidt-Ferguson classification system. The variables of rainfall, land-use class, lithology type, and slope class significantly affect regression modeling with significance values of 0.042, 0.000, 0.003, and 0.000, respectively. Variables of rainfall, distance from the river, slope class, lithology type, and land use class significantly affect regression modeling. Landslides occur on slopes from rather steep to very steep slopes. A total of 60 landslides occurred in the Camba Formation. A total of 93 landslides occurred in the scrub land-use class. Landslide-prone areas with a slightly hazardous class covering an area of 4386 hectares, 4031 hectares of prone, and 4275 hectares of very prone areas are generally scattered in the Lisu River Basin’s southern region.

Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Data Korban Bencana Berbasis Android

The information administration system of the disaster victim is still managed internally, where the victim data can only be accessed in the information center, and It is difficult to access remotely for the public. The disaster victim information system is currently still being recapitulated using office applications such as word processors. The study aimed to design and implement an information system for the Makassar City Regional Disaster Management Agency based on Mobile. The system design method used is an Android-based mobile method. So from all of them, it can be concluded that the entire management information system of the disaster victim data was successfully created and running as desired. The study results indicate that the management information system of the disaster victim data based on Android mobile can help the BPBD officers input the victim data, and the public can know the results.

Comparison of Priority Areas and Rehabilitation Risk Areas for Post Disaster by K-Means Method

Among the inhibiting factors for rehabilitation in Padang City is the absence of an assessment of priority areas and rehabilitation risk areas.This study aims to classify these factors into three clusters and the method used in this study was K-Means method.Disaster average data from 2017 until 2019 as well as data on rehabilitation efforts are used in this method. The results achieved indicate that the rehabilitation efforts carried out have not been evenly distributed in the areas prioritized for rehabilitation.This result can also be an input for the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Padang City in mapping and rehabilitating post-disaster areas and evaluating previous rehabilitation efforts.

Implementation of Flood Disaster Mitigation Strategy in Nagari Taram, Lima puluh Kota Regency

This study aims to analyze the implementation of flood disaster mitigation strategies in Nagari Taram, Limapuluh Kota Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. They were collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation study. The research informants were several heads of fields, section heads in the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Fifty Cities Distr2ict. The results showed that the implementation of disaster mitigation by the local government had been carried out in the form of the normalization of Batang Sinamar, brojong development along the Batang Sinamar watershed. However, the mitigation that has been implemented has not succeeded in reducing the risk and impact of flooding on the community in Nagari Taram. This study argues that local governments need to pay attention to regional characteristics in implementing flood disaster mitigation before carrying out river normalization because the area's characteristics affect the carrying capacity and carrying capacity of the river.

Analysis of Flood Disaster Mitigation in West Sumatra

Watershed development based on sustainable development requires open management that ensures the continuity of the coordination process between related institutions. This development is characterized by cross-sectoral and multidisciplinary. This research problem answers about 1) What is the cause of flooding in West Sumatra?; 2) What are the alternative mitigations for the flood disaster management?; 3) What are the impacts of the flood?; and 4) What are the strategic steps that can be taken?. The research study uses the library method, which is based on data obtained from the Agency of Regional Disaster Management (BPBD) West Sumatra Province in 2019. The results of this study indicate that the principles of disaster mitigation in West Sumatra have not been fully implemented, such as before a disaster, during a disaster, and after a disaster.

Analisis Aspek Fungsional Kesiapsiagaan Bencana di Rumah Sakit Umum Rajawali Citra 2021

ABSTRACT                                                                  Background of Study : Hospital preparedness for disasters is reflected in the structure of the disaster team. Measurement of preparedness is needed for the identification and classification of disaster management. This study aims to analyze the functional aspects of disaster preparedness at the Rajawali Citra General Hospital. Methods : The research is a qualitative descriptive using purposive sampling method. The sample is an employee who has a position in hospital disaster management. The validity of the data used triangulation of sources and methods while the data analysis used content analysis after being processed with open code. The measurement instrument used the 2015 Hospital Safety Index criteria. Results : The results showed that the hospital disaster management team had officially been formed by the Rajawali Citra General Hospital to respond to disaster situations. As a disaster preparedness hospital, it is reflected in the structure of the disaster management team that has been mutually agreed upon. The hospital disaster team has carried out disaster training to improve knowledge and skills, the hospital's Emergency Operations Center is in a safe and easily accessible and protected area, equipped with an evacuation route map, the hospital has collaborated with external disaster management teams such as the local government. fire and local disaster management agencies. Action cards for all personnel already exist, including disaster vest uniforms.Conclusion : Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the hospital has implemented functional aspects of disaster preparedness, this can be seen from the existence of a disaster committee, having disaster training, having an emergency operations center, collaborating with regional disaster management agencies and having a disaster identity card. Keywords : Functional Aspects, Preparedness, Disaster

ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR DI DKI JAKARTA TAHUN 2020

This study aims to explain how the use of twitter in disseminating disaster information in order to increase public awareness of natural disasters, namely the twitter account @BPBDJakarta. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive analysis techniques using Twitter content analysis, one of the government-owned social media accounts using the Nvivo 12 Plus application. In addition, the research also uses data triangulation to obtain the required data. The source is obtained from information from credible online newspapers that have been registered with the press council, so that the information submitted can be justified. The results of this study conclude that the Jakarta Regional Disaster Management Agency's twitter account coordinates all units involved in disaster management. The information posted by BPBD DKI Jakarta on its twitter account is a form of disaster management stages which include pre-disaster (preparedness, early warning and mitigation), during a disaster (emergency response and disaster management), and post-disaster (rehabilitation and reconstruction). The contribution of hastags twitter on the Twitter account of the Jakarta Regional Disaster Management Agency for flood disaster mitigation in this case this Twitter account acts as a government medium to listen to information obtained from # hashtags that often appear on its twitter account.

Analysis of Landslide Mapping With Multicopter in Somangari, Kaligesing, Purworejo, Central of Java

Drones are unmanned aircraft, drone function mapping one of them trough landslide. This research was conducted by direct observation in the field, namely Somangari Village, Kaligesing, Purworejo. This area is famous for landslide drone areas and is a concern of Central Java Province. This research uses a multicopter with four propellers. The method used in this study prepare for making a drone, survey area to flood and landslide in Somangari; planning test altitude in the air; calibration drone; taking an aerial photograph in area landslides and then analysis of data then mapping the area in Somangari. This drone can fly with a hight of up to 100 meters and can map an area of 1.5 km. This research with hot weather conditions and wind speeds of around 20 km/hour. Multicopter has the advantage of being stable against wind speed. Drone battery can be used for 20 minutes. Battery capacity is 5000 mAH with camera DJI Phantom. The advantages in this research are that the drone used DJI Phantom has a good camera, the drone is stable so that it can produce good aerial photographs. In Somangari Village, which is famous for areas prone to landslides and floods, has greatly helped the Purworejo Regional Disaster Management Agency and Purworejo Regional Government, Central Java. With the mapping of flood and landslide areas with a multicopter to help the Somangari village government to always be prepared to the rainy season.

Kebijakan Penanggulangan Bencana: Model Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Berbasis Sekolah/ Madrasah di Provinsi Jawa Barat

West java is an area that has the potential for very complex disasters. Based on the data release the regional disaster management agency there have 6,607 disasters in the period 2015-2019, natural disasters in west jawa including earthquakes, tsunami, landslide, flash floods, and so forth. So that, a guidelines for disaster-preparedeness schools is important to avoid school from any kind of disasters. This study aims to find out and analysis model disaster-preparedeness schools in west java province and relation of disasters handling. This research using a qualitative method. Data collection, interviews with informants and collection of documents related to the policy guidelines for safe schools from disasters. Data analysis teachniques used are from the miles and Huberman models which include data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion. The results of this research indicate that the implementation model of disaster preparedness school policy as a whole has fulfilled the rules of disaster mitigation management by implementing regulations and procedures from both the central and regional levels. However, judging from the basic measures, objectives, policy resources and communication between organizations have not gone well so it has not been able to cope with the negative impacts of disasters in the school environment.

Metode Fuzzy Mamdani Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Jumlah Petugas BPBD Takengon

To determine the number of officers at the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), the results of the Fuzzy calculations 2020. In May there are 70 requests for officers, while the number of existing officers is 109 and possibly 95. In June the requests for officers are 80, while the existing officers are 90 and possibly 87. In July the requests for officers are 90 , while the existing officers numbered 75 and possibly 72 were assigned. Until September the request for officers was 40, the existing officers were 58 and possibly 41 were assigned. Tests were also carried out using matlab tools as a form of implementation in order to get accurate results according to with manual calculation of the Fuzzy mamdani method.

Exploring the role of geospatial technology in disaster management of Batu City: Qualitative analysis using RQDA method

Disaster management is important to reduce the risk casualties as well as the environment and economic impacts. One of the stakeholders in disaster management in Indonesia at the local level is the Regional Disaster Management Agency (Badan Pengelolaan Bencana Daerah – BPBD). In the process of disaster management, there are several phases. Thi initial phase is known as the prevention phase, which is an attempt to eliminate or reduce the possibility of a threat. In this phase, the role of information technology is important to increase the efficiency in disaster management. One of the information technologies that is used widely in disaster management is the Geographic Information System (GIS). This study explores the role of GIS technology employed at BPBD of Batu City in disaster management. The Research Qualitative Data Analysis (RQDA) method is employed based on the questionnaire data. The results show that the role of GIS technology is very limited. The disaster management at the Batu City is mostly done by the traditional method with the manual approach. The role of technology is limited it needs to be improved. Suggestions for increasing the role of technology is to conduct training on the use of GIS for employees. It is expected to increase the role of technology in disaster management.

IDENTIFICATION OF STAKEHOLDERS AND THEIR ROLES IN ECOTOURISM HAZARD MANAGEMENT IN MOUNT RINJANI NATIONAL PARK

Mount Rinjani is a volcano with hot water, savanna, and other beauty of nature as one of the leading destinations in Lombok. Behind its beauty, Mount Rinjani National Park (TNGR) is in a natural hazard area, making it a disaster-prone area. The objective of this study is to identify the parties and roles of each party involved in the Ecotourism hazard management in TNGR based on their level of interest and influence. Determination of sampling used purposive sampling, as well as semi-structured key informant interviews with snowball sampling using interview guides. The study object of this study were the parties (stakeholders) and the relationship between the parties involved in the hazard management of TNGR ecotourism. The roles of stakeholders in managing the dangers of TNGR Ecotourism were divided into four: support, actors, decision-makers, and infrastructure providers. The key players were TNGR Center and West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Provincial Tourism Office. The subjects were North Lombok Regency Tourism Office, Central Lombok Regency Tourism Office, East Lombok Culture and Tourism Office, EMHC (Edelweiss Medical Help Center), NTB Provincial Office of Environment and Forestry, Mataram Rescue and Search Office, BPMVG Sembalun, Rinjani Porter Guide Forum, Lombok APGI, Head of Sembalun Subdistrict, Head of Bayan Subdistrict, Sangkreang Nature Lovers Organization, and Tourism Activist Group (Pokdarwis) Rinjani Perkasa. The context setter was Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of NTB Province. The crowd was NTB Regional Police (Polda), Korem (Subregional Military Command) 162 Wira Bhakti Mataram, Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of NTB Province, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of NTB Province, NTB Provincial Public Works and Spatial Planning Office, Rinjani Tourism Image Forum, North Lombok TO Association, Central Lombok TO Association, East Lombok TO Association, Daily Executor Board (DPH) Geopark UGG Rinjani Lombok and Grahaphala Unram. 
 Key words: hazard, management, Mount Rinjani, stakeholder

Wetland Fires and Its Environmental Conditions

Today, many wetlands have been converted into agricultural, industrial, and residential areas. This conversion of land functions creates new problems for the environment and human, one of which is land fires. The results of land fires can also cause other problems that results in losses in various fields, such as human health, the economy, and other fields. The emergence of smog as a result of land fires can cause respiratory problems, disruption of the transportation system, conflicts between neighboring countries, and the others. South Sumatra Province is one of the largest contributors to the haze as a result of land fires, especially its wetlands. Ogan Ilir Regency is one of the areas in South Sumatra Province which has extensive wetlands and fires frequently occur. Fires are caused by triggering factors, one of which is natural factors such as a prolonged dry season, availability of water supply, and intensity of rainfall. This study is an analytic descriptive study that aimed to provide an overview of environmental conditions on land, the majority of which are wetlands which experienced fires in Ogan Ilir Regency in 2019. The environmental conditions studied included soil and vegetation types. The data obtained will be displayed through tables and graphs, then interpreted and analyzed descriptively. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of a report by the Regional Disaster Management Agency Ogan Ilir Regency related to land fires in OI Regency and processed using the Geographic Information System (GIS) application. The results of the analysis show that the area of land fires that mostly occurred in North Indralaya District was 382,7 hectares with a total of 144 hotspots. The burnt area was dominated by peat soil (53%) and scrub vegetation (43%).

The Effect of Compensation and Work Environment on Motivation and its Impact on Employee Performance at the Regional Disaster Management Agency in Sidoarjo Regency

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of compensation and work environment on motivation and its impact on employee performance at the Regional Disaster Management Agency in Sidoarjo Regency. The analytical tool used in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 126 employees of the Fire Department Regional Disaster Management Agency in Sidoarjo Regency with the result that compensation has a significant effect on the motivation of the Fire Department Regional Disaster Management Agency Sidoarjo Regency; the work environment has a significant effect on the motivation of the Fire Department Regional Disaster Management Agency Sidoarjo Regency; motivation has a significant effect on the performance of the Fire Department Regional Disaster Management Agency Sidoarjo Regency; compensation does not have a direct effect on employee performance through motivation and the work environment does not have a direct effect on the performance of the Fire Department Regional Disaster Management Agency Sidoarjo Regency.

Peran Mahasiswa Dalam Pencegahan Bencana Asap Melalui Kukerta Terintegrasi Universitas Abdurrab di Desa Dayun

Dayun is one of the villages in the Siak Regency. Every year, the thread of fire and haze disaster always occurs and causes economic losses and health impairment of the villagers. This Community service was in partnership with the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Siak Regency. Through the integrated Community service program for the student of Abdurrab University, collaborating with the Lecturer’s Community Service program, the students from various majors are taking action to the community service in Dayun Village. The activities were to transfer the knowledge to the community and designing an early detection system. During the program, the students were creating media designs such as videos and pamphlets. Some Informatics students were developing a web-based application for early detection. The results were presented at the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Siak Regency and acquired positive responses from the participants.

Post-liquefaction Handling of Community Housing in Central Sulawesi

The three major disasters on 28 September 2018 that occurred in Central Sulawesi gave the local government the opportunity to prove how to better rebuild post-disaster settlements and shelters. The researcher tries to see whether knowledge of post-disaster reconstruction can be applied according to the policies that have been decided. The approach taken starts with local government regulations supported by local documents as a literature review. Qualitative data were collected through observation, document analysis, and interviews with the Regional Disaster Management Agency and affected community leaders. The government's efforts to relocate affected communities to permanent and temporary housing are still ongoing, even after two years of the disaster. Data collection and socialization have been carried out, but the central budget is inadequate, so that the fulfillment of new developments is carried out at certain points.

Coordination of Regional Disaster Management Agencies In Providing Logistics and Disaster Management Equipment In Gunung Mas District, Central of Kalimantan

This study aims to determine how the coordination of regional disaster management agencies in providing logistics and equipment for disaster management in Gunung Mas district, Central Kalimantan province, from the elements of time management, synchronization, shared interests, and common goals in coordination. The method used in this research is qualitative. Data collection techniques are by using interviews, observation, and documentation study. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out through three activity streams which were an interrelated unit, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the research, it found that the coordination carried out by the Regional Disaster Management Agency in the provision of logistics and equipment from the aspects of time management and timeliness, synchronization, shared interests, and common goals have been well-coordinated by the system. Pattern as well as the applicable provisions, namely when pre-disaster, emergency response, and post-disaster, the only obstacle in this coordination is different lines of command or different work units among other related agencies. This research concludes that the coordination of the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Gunung Mas Regency in the provision of logistics and equipment for disaster management in Gunung Mas Regency has been well-coordinated according to the existing system and the prevailing patterns and regulations. These obstacles in coordination are greatly influenced by the lack of understanding from other relevant agencies regarding their duties, powers and responsibilities for disaster management. The next inhibiting factor is that the service/agency/other institution does not have a hierarchical relationship (line of command) due to different work units, resulting in less than optimal coordination.

Geographical information system for disaster relief distribution on natural disaster response

The geographic information system that was designed was a geographic information system as a tool for the distribution process of earthquake and tsunami disasters in Padang City. This design is based on the problems that occur on the process of distributing the disaster relief such as obstruction of the distribution process of disaster relief due to abnormal road conditions, lack of information about the data of disaster relief needs at the evacuation posts so that the disaster relief provided does not match with the disaster relief needed on the evacuation post. Based on these problems, the system designed aims to provide information on optimal disaster relief distribution routes, as well as providing information about the disaster relief needs data so that the process of exchanging information about disaster relief needs data can be done more effectively. The determination of the disaster relief distribution network is using the Dijkstra Algorithm. That the shortest distribution path is obtained using the Dijkstra Algorithm with assuming that the path is traversed only to the main lane and the bridge that can be traversed is only the bridge in the Tsunami green zone. The system design is done using the waterfall method. The results obtained are that the system has four main functions. The first is to provide the optimal distribution routes, providing information about the shelter location data, providing information about disaster relief needs data, and providing information about disaster relief needs stock data. The distribution channel in the system consists of 5 safe routes to pass with the starting point is the Management Operation Center of Regional Disaster Management Authority. This research was conducted to simplify the process of distributing disaster relief because at this time officers who carry out the evacuation process are still doing data recap manually.

The Principles of The Kelud Community in Disaster Management

Introduction: Natural disasters often occur in Indonesia have prompted the Indonesian government to organize community-based disaster risk reduction which aims to make all Indonesian people resilient in dealing with disasters. The Kelud community is a disaster-resilient community capable of living in peace with disasters and able to immediately rise after experiencing a disaster. The purpose of this study was determined the principles of disaster management in the Kelud community.
 Methods: This study was a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The population in this study were people living close to Mount Kelud, namely Wonorejo Village, Kepung District, and Kebonrejo Village, Puncu District. This study used purposive sampling totaling 15 participants. Data were collected by means of a Focus Group Discussion using an online interview guide, trustworthiness was performed by data triangulation.
 Results: Data analysis found three themes in the coping principles 1) Fast and precise principles, 2) Priority principles, and 3) Communication and coordination principles. Participants followed the discussion process well, answering questions based on experiences carried out in disaster management.
 Conclusion: The community is able to implement the principles of disaster management according to the knowledge and skills they have acquired at the training held by the Regional Disaster Management Agency, Jangkar Kelud, and based on the experiences carried out when Mount Kelud erupted.