West Java Region Research Articles

Monitoring Book Mempengaruhi Balance Cairan pada Pasien DBD Anak

Introduction: Regions in West Java have the highest DHF case fatality records, one of which is Bogor Regency. Bina Husada Hospital is one of the hospitals that treats many pediatric DHF patients. Lack of fluids is the most common cause for pediatric DHF patients at Bina Husada Hospital. Objectives: To determine the effect of the Monitoring Book on Fluid Balance in DHF Children Method: Quantitative research with experimental research methods. The research design used was pre-experimental in the form of a one-shot case study. One-shot case study. The population in this study were patients with inclusion criteria: pediatric DHF patients who had been treated with fever for 4-6 days at Bina Husada Hospital, pediatric DHF patients who were willing to become respondents, and families of child DHF patients. The sample of this study was 20 respondents of DHF children. Collecting data in this study by providing observation sheets for monitoring book services, while the analysis used the paired t-test method. Result: The results of the study showed that the fluid balance of pediatric DHF patients before and after carrying out monitoring of fluid balance in pediatric DHF patients with the resulting p-value was 0.002 Conclusion: There is an effect of applying the monitoring book on the fluid balance of pediatric DHF patients.

Feeding Management for Vannamei Shrimp Growth (Litopenaeus vannamei) at the Brackish Water and Marine Fisheries Technical Service Unit in the Southern Region of West Java, Indonesia

Feed management plays a crucial role in the growth of Vannamei shrimp and greatly influences aquaculture activities. The aim of this field work practice is to equip students with practical skills and knowledge in the field of Vannamei shrimp production and feed management at the brackish water and southern marine fisheries technical service unit. The descriptive method was employed, and data collection involved gathering both primary and secondary data. The results of the feed management practices conducted at the technical service unit for brackish water and marine fisheries in the Southern Region revealed that feeding was carried out four times a day, using feed sizes 0 and 1. The initial feeding dose provided was 0.4 kg for 120,000 fries, followed by an additional 100 grams of feed per day for shrimp at DOC-30 stage. The determination of feeding parameters followed the index calculation set by the technical service unit.

Implementation of Simple Additive Weights To Determine Priorities For The Resolution of Information Technology Problems

The Regional Secretariat of West Java Province (Setda Jabar) is a government agency within the local government environment in West Java Province. Along with the development of information technology, using technology such as computers and the internet in a government agency is very important to support work. There are times when devices and systems do not work correctly, such as internet disturbances and computer software and hardware problems handled by technicians. Technicians not only manage information technology infrastructure at the West Java Regional Secretariat but also manage information technology infrastructure in three (3) official houses. Technicians are also faced with an organizational structure with many bureaus and sections. There is yet to be a definite procedure in the complaint reporting process. There is no helpdesk system as a reporting medium. With the many bureaus, the number of information technology facilities served so that technicians find it difficult to determine the priority of the work that must be served first. Given these problems, a Decision Support System approach uses the Simple Additive Weight method by using determining criteria and weights. The criteria used include Work Units, Positions, Types of Complaints, and Official Notes. The system development method used is Object Oriented Analysis Design (OOAD). This system is expected to assist technicians in determining services that match their needs and situations.

Home Ownership Loan Application Procedure (Kpr) Griya For Millenials (Gaul) At PTBank Pembangunan Jawa Barat dan Banten Tbk Kramatwatu

Purpose - This writing is to find out how the procedure for applying for mortgages and find out what factors influence customer interest in choosing a mortgage. Design/methodology/approach - The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. The techniques used in data collection where the data sources obtained are primary and secondary data. Finding - PT. The Regional Development Banks of West Java and Banten, Tbk have procedures that must be followed in applying for mortgages. In addition, PT. The Regional Development Banks of West Java and Banten, Tbk also apply the precautionary principle, this aims to minimize the risk of problem loans that can occur at any time. In the credit application procedure, there needs to be good cooperation between the bank and the debtor so that the credit application process goes well. From the results of the discussion, the procedure for applying for a mortgage at PT. West Java and Banten Regional Development Bank, Tbk The Kramatwatu Sub-Branch Office Serang - Banten is in accordance with established procedures and the bank has solutions to increase customer interest in choosing mortgage products so that the loan application process can run properly and according to procedures.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dalam Menurunkan Kejadian Stunting di Kampung Langkob Desa Majalaya

Stunting is a failure to thrive due to chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life (HPK). Stunting in the West Java region, one of which is in Cianjur Regency, out of 32 sub-districts, ten villages have become Stunting Locuses, including Majalaya Village. Factors that cause stunting include parenting, the mother's nutritional status, the child's diet, sanitation, and infectious diseases. To prevent stunting, prevention is carried out on the health of pregnant women. Pregnant women are in the early stages of 1000 HPK, so they need to get early attention. The activity aims to increase the nutritional knowledge of pregnant women to prevent stunting in toddlers. This community service (PkM) targets pregnant women in the Langkob Village area, Majalaya. Activities include counseling and giving leaflets related to nutrition fulfillment in pregnant women. Pre and Posttest were conducted to evaluate the output of this community service. The results showed increased knowledge of pregnant women (p=0.003), so it can be concluded that the PkM activity was successful.

Pemetaan Tipe Iklim Oldeman Tahun 2022-2100 Berdasarkan Skenario SSP5-8.5 Model ACCESS-CM2

Climate change is part of the most serious problem for the life of the world community today. One sector that is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change is the agricultural sector. One method that can be used is to see a picture of the future climate by making climate projections based on certain scenarios. The data used in this study are monthly rainfall data at 4 observation points of BMKG stations as well as Historical and Projection model data from the SSP5-8.5 ACCES-CM2 model scenario at 36 points in the West Java region taken from Copernicus ECMWF at https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu/. The results showed that a comparison of Oldeman's classification based on the 2 projection data used showed differences, namely for SSP2-4.5 data it was more categorical in class D while for SSP5-8.5 data the classification was in class C except for the period 2071-2100 for SSP2-4.5 data showing classification in class B. It can be said that in the West Java region rice can be planted once based on SSP2-4.5 data and twice based on SSP5-8.5 data.

THE STRATEGY OF THE ELECTION SUPERVISORY AGENCY IN THE WEST JAVA REGION IN INCREASING COMMUNITY PARTICIPATORY SUPERVISION

Community participation is an indicator that determines the quality of election administration and signifies the importance of democracy for a country. Participation in elections is carried out in two ways, including first conducting election socialization and secondly carrying out voter education and conveying the results of election monitoring and reporting suspected election violations. High public participation in elections (voter turnout) and public trust are part of the integrity of elections on the other hand low participation in elections is associated with public apathy. The Bawaslu’s data for the 2019 simultaneous elections in the West Java region show high findings and reports of violations, while public participation in monitoring and reporting suspected violations is considered low. The low level of public involvement in monitoring and reporting electoral fraud is due to the lack of socialization and education carried out by Bawaslu, so the capacity of the community as a human resource to monitor and report suspected election violations is still low. The research method used is a qualitative research method with research instruments including interviews with 17 key informants and field observations by making direct observations covering the West Java region and reviewing documents as supporting data in data refinement. The study results illustrate that the Participatory Oversight Program implemented by Bawaslu could have been more optimal, as evidenced by the low level of public participation in election monitoring and reporting suspected violations. In contrast, future election violations are increasingly massive. So it requires strategies and collaboration to increase participatory community supervision.

Understanding the Dynamics of Village Economic Activities and Development in a Developing Country: A Case Study in Java Island, Indonesia

Indonesia as a country with very diverse regional typologies needs to pay attention to the effect of typological differences on the relationship between village administration human resources, village economic activities, and village development. This study examines the relationship between village administration human resources and village economic activities with village development in five provinces located on the island of Java, namely Banten, Special Region of Yogyakarta, West Java, Central Java, and East Java. Using the 2019 Village Potential Data (PODES), a descriptive statistical analysis was carried out for around twenty-two thousand recorded villages. In general, this study shows that in terms of IDM status, East Java province has the highest success in village development as indicated by the highest number of independent villages and developed villages compared to other provinces. Several other core variables, such as village administration human resources, village economic activities, and village development have unique performances in each of the analyzed provinces.

Analysis of Prediction of Economic Losses due to Flood Disaster Hazards in Industrial Estates in Karawang Regency

Based on the National Disaster Management Agency, there was an increase in the total number of disasters from 2020 to 2022, which was initially 1,296 to 5402 disasters, with the highest percentage of disaster events being flood disasters with the highest frequency being in the West Java and DKI Jakarta areas (BNPB, 2022). The high frequency of floods that occur in the West Java region can certainly increase economic losses that are pretty high. On the other hand, West Java Province also contributes the third most significant national GDP. The sector that contributes the most to West Java's GRDP is the processing industry sector (BPS, 2017). Karawang Regency is one of West Java's destination areas for industrial development. In Karawang Regency, industrial areas are developing quite rapidly and are concentrated in the southern part of Karawang Regency (Telukjambe Barat, Telukjambe Timur, Ciampel, Pangkalan, Klari, and Cikampek districts). However, based on research conducted by the ITB Climate Change Center (2022), several points have a relatively high level of flood hazard in the area. That can bring considerable losses if the disaster occurs in an industrial area, so an analysis of losses due to flooding is needed at the location of the existing industrial site, which is currently in Karawang Regency. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the condition of existing industrial land in flood-prone areas and to find predictions of economic losses that will be obtained in the event of a flood disaster on existing industrial land today. The research used secondary data in shapefiles (.shp) maps of Karawang Regency, planning documents, and related journals. Then, the analysis method that will be carried out is mapping disaster-prone areas in industrial estates and predicting economic losses due to flood disasters which will be carried out with a Geographic Information System (GIS). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that 34.69% of the existing industrial land is located in flood-prone areas, which are predicted to impact the economic losses of IDR 65,049,705,681,272,-. That shows a need for a flood mitigation plan and the suitability of proper allocation of industrial estates to reduce the possibility of economic losses to be borne by the government.

Behavioral Accounting Review For Non-Performing Customer Reporting : Case Baitul Maal Wattamwil

The challenge of BMT development is the elevated Non-Performing Financing (NPF) level. This study aims to investigate how BMT addresses this NPF challenge by utilizing interview techniques and conducting content analysis through qualitative methods, all from a behavioral accounting perspective. The specific BMT under examination operates within the West Java region. The research findings reveal that measures have been taken to prevent the occurrence of high Non-Performing Loans (NPLs), and the roles played by BMT's management and accountants in reporting have been instrumental, particularly in decision-making. The NPF Customer reporting is a form of BMT management responsibility to stakeholders. An intriguing discovery is that BMT must effectively leverage its social functions to mitigate the risk of high NPF.

How good is the government? Analysis of west java’s local government disclosure through an integrated reporting framework

The present study aims to determine the level and quality of comprehensive performance disclosure of the West Java government of Indonesia using an integrated reporting framework. The study analyzes the disclosure of government performance information based on the Notes to the Financial Statements of 27 districts/city governments and one provincial government in the West Java region from 2016–2020. The data was obtained by conducting a content analysis of the government's financial statements using the integrated reporting quality disclosure matrix. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, non-parametric tests, and a cluster analysis. The results indicate that: (1) the quality of disclosure in government financial statements according to the integrated reporting framework is still low, with an average score of 35.19%; (2) there is no difference in the scores of disclosure items between district and city governments, but there is an increase in disclosure per year for two elements and total disclosure; and (3) the cluster formed indicates that 22 of 28 district and city governments need to improve the quality of their disclosures. In general, the disclosure quality of the West Java government’s financial statements is still at a low level. The results indicate the need to improve the quality of financial reporting by the government and the use of integrated reporting as a frame of reference.

Effect of application time of NPK fertilizer with a watering system on the growth of macadamia seedlings

The growth of macadamia seedlings takes ± 1 year to become rootstock or planted in the garden. Acceleration of seedling growth can be accelerated through NPK fertilization by a watering system. The advantage of the watering system is easy to apply and the response of the seeds is faster because the fertilizer is immediately absorbed by the roots and leaves. The study aimed to determine the application time of NPK fertilization with the best watering system for the growth of macadamia seedlings. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse at Indonesian Industrial and Beverages Crops Research Institutes(IIBCRI) Sukabumi Regency West Java, from September 2020 to February 2021. The study was conducted by a randomized block design with 5 treatments (application times of NPK fertilizer by watering). Types of treatments are : (P1) once a week, (P2) every 2 weeks, (P3) every 3 weeks, (P4) 4 weeks, and (P0) watering without fertilizer once a week. The experimental results showed that watering NPK fertilizer intervals of 2 weeks were the best treatment for the growth of macadamia seedlings with a height of up to 16 cm, a number of leaves (13.2) strands, root length of 19.82 cm, and dry weight, a total of 8.01 and a root-shoot ratio of 3.77. The dose and application time of NPK fertilizer can be used as information for effective and efficient fertilization so that it can be recommended as balanced fertilization to support sustainable agriculture.

How to deal with children’s violence? Implementation of child protection policies in Bekasi Regency, Indonesia

According to data from the Ministry of Women Empowerment and Child Protection, the region of West Java has witnessed 819 cases of child violence. The West Java Province records indicate that Bekasi Regency has the highest incidence of child violence cases. The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of Law No. 35 of 2014, which amended Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection, in the region of Bekasi Regency. This study used the qualitative research method with six variable of policy implementation are examined; 1) resources, 2) policy measures and standards 3) implementing agents' traits, 4) implementers' attitudes and tendencies, 5) interorganizational communication, and 6) social, economic, and political circumstances. The research outcomes indicate that the legislative policy has been effectively executed with respect to its scale and policy benchmarks, the attributes of the implementing actors, the disposition and inclination of the implementers, and inter-organizational communication. The enhancement of child protection in Bekasi Regency necessitates improvements in resource allocation, as well as the social, economic, and political circumstances.

Study of heuristic bias and herding financial behavior model on sharia-based investment decisions for millennial generation

Business activities that run well and safely will increase the rate of economic growth. Relatively affordable investment capital as launched by Indonesia Stock Exchange since 2015 by holding the "Yuk Nabung Saham" campaign aimed at inviting investors to invest by buying stocks or other instruments on a regular basis at Capital Market. Throughout 2021, the growth in the number of investors has increased very significantly, especially for novice investors from millennial generation to invest in several sharia instruments. Quantitative research with a causal design was applied using a purposive sampling technique by collecting a questionnaire of 180 respondents. Meanwhile, the data analysis method uses the PLS software application. The results showed that financial variable representativeness behavior had a significant negative effect on investment decisions of millennial generation in West Java, while financial variables of overconfidence and herding behavior had a significant positive effect on investment decisions of millennial generation in the West Java region.

Analysis of the Effectiveness of E-Objection in Making It Easier for Officers and Taxpayers during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Cibitung Primary Tax Service Office

E-Objection is one of the services of the Directorate of Taxes that can be used by taxpayers in submitting tax objection letters. E-Objection is an adoption policy that is an alternative to the previous program, namely the manual submission of objection letters. E-Objection can be accessed via E-Filling. This research is motivated by the lack of exploration of the introduction of E-Objection to taxpayers that there are still many who submit objection letters manually. Based on the data submitted by the Directorate General of Taxes (Direktorat Jenderal Pajak/DJP) and previous research in 2021 based on 2020 data, data on submitting objection letters online (E-Objectionareis still very minimal so that are problems in analyzing the effectiveness of E-Objection. Therefore, this study was conductedtoo to analyze the effectiveness of E-Objection from 2020 to 2021 at KPP Pratama Cibitung, but because the data of taxpayers who submitted objection letters by E-Objection was confidential, it was hindered from interviewing informants who had accessed E-Objection besides that because E-Objection data could not be accessed from KPP Pratama, so in this study using two research objects, namely KPP Pratama Cibitung and Kanwil DJP II. So that the purpose of this study can determine the effectiveness of E-Objection as an alternative to the previous system. Based on E-Objection data in the West Java DJP Regional Office II in 2020 there were 109 data and in 2021 there were 115 data so it could be known that there was an increase, but based on the percentage of effectiveness criteria, the percentage of e-objection effectiveness in the DJP of the West Java Regional Office II in 2020 was 8.93% and in 2021 it was 9.75% so that it can be concluded that the analysis of the effectiveness of E-Objection in KPP Pratama Cibitung during the Covid-19 pandemic (2020-2021) was ineffective.

Reducing Maintenance Cost of Concrete Structure Jetty, Piping & Fuel Tank using Mambo3 (Material Admixture Bamboo Fiber with Honeycomb Configuration MOR 3) at Fuel Terminal Tanjung Gerem

PT Pertamina Patra Niaga West Java Region is an investment implementation function based on the budget written in RKAP of each period. The investments carried out are spread in each work location at Jakarta, Banten and West Java. Fuel Terminal Tanjung Gerem is one of the Main Transit Fuel Terminals in the Pertamina Patra Niaga – West Java Region. Located near seafront made Fuel Terminal Tanjung Gerem have high corrotion rate more than 0,05 mm/year. Based on the pareto diagram analysis, the main cause for the high operating cost budget year 2021 of Fuel Terminal Tanjung Gerem was the High Maintenance Cost of Concrete Structure of Jetty, Fuel Tank and Piping due to high corrotion rate. Maintenance cost especially for retrofit activity usually use common fiber reinforced polymer. The weakness of common fiber reinforced polymer cannot strengthen the structural strength of existing facilities. To overcome this problem, Mamboo3 (Material Admixture Bamboo Fiber with Honeycomb Configuration MOR 3) is determined as alternative solution of Common Fiber Reinforced Polymer. By applying Mambo3, the Quality of Structure (Concrete and Metal) after retrofit have Tensile strength min 564 Mpa and yield strength min 734 Mpa (better than quality of new facilities). In addition lifetime of existing facilities increased to 8 years and reducing maintenance cost 30,2% (USD 51,77 / m2).
 This innovation has been endorsed by an external party, PT Surveyor Indonesia, PT. Sucofindo and Institut Teknologi Bandung. Replication has been carried out for the Fuel Terminal PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga – West Java Region and Central Java Region.

Productivity and Environmental Friendliness Evaluation of Circular Net Fishing Gear in West Java

Based on the mission of the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF), namely about sustainability where one of the focuses of realization efforts carried out is to improve the sustainability of capture and aquaculture businesses. The potential of ??ng waters can be developed including ?d?l?h d? freshwater waters (rivers, lakes, ponds), brackish waters (ponds) and marine waters (beaches and high seas). The noble mission is also outlined in the implementation of the 6th nawacita, namely fisheries resource management directed through sub-agendas: Acceleration of national economic growth through increasing fishery products, namely through improving the quality, added value and innovation of fisheries technology, improving the quality of fishery facilities and infrastructure, improving fisheries governance and sustainable fisheries management. This study aims to analyze the diversity of the types of circular net fishing equipment in West Java Province, especially the marine waters of the North West Java region, the productivity value of ring nets based on the type and classification of fishing vessel sizes authorized by the Provincial Government, and productivity and level of environmental friendliness of ring nets used in West Java Province, especially the sea waters of the northern region of West Java. The study areas studied were the northern coastal areas in West Java, namely Bekasi Regency, Karawang Regency, Subang Regency, Indramayu Regency, and Cirebon Regency. This activity was carried out for one month, namely July 2022.

BMT Development Strategies In The Era Of Covid-19 Pandemic With A SWOT Analysis Approach

This research aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats to the positioning and development strategy of Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil (BMT) in West Java in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The descriptive qualitative research method was used. The study was conducted at 6 BMTs in the West Java region Technique of data analysis used is SWOT analysis. The results of the calculation of the SWOT matrix produce several alternative strategies, namely utilizing government support for Islamic banking by increasing the types of Sharia products, approaching potential investors even though capital is limited considering the public interest in the Islamic economy is very high, making regional regulations on sharia economics, establishing cooperation and partnerships with other financial institutions to obtain capital, capacity building of human resources, training, and development activities through partnerships with other banks that apply sharia principles. The implications of the results of this research are as input material for the development of new policies, strategies, and efforts to develop BMT both in the pandemic era and after the Covid-19 pandemic and to develop theories for alternative strategies in developing BMT in the Covid-19 pandemic era.

The effect of community mobility changes to air quality in Java-Bali during the early phase of COVID-19 pandemic

Previous studies found a reduction in pollution levels when travel was banned due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to identify the changes in community mobility and air quality, as well as to analyze the effect of community mobility changes on air quality during the early phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used daily secondary data from Google Mobility Report and station data archive of Air Quality Monitoring System (AQMS) which records Air Pollutant Index Standard (ISPU). This study focused on the early phase of the pandemic (15th Feb – 15th June 2020) in six provinces in Java and Bali. This study used panel regression and GIS. The results show that there is 35-90% reduction in mobility and also some decreases in air quality pollutants. Furthermore, it was shown that there is a positive relationship between ISPU and mobility. Community mobility explains ISPU in Bali, the Special Region of Yogyakarta, the Special Capital Region of Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, and East Java by 24%, 53%, 13%, 3.7%, 20%, and 39% respectively. Meanwhile, the combined influence of the six provinces is 18.8%. The variable that has a significant effect is the community mobility changes on transit stations. Every 1% increase in the transit station's mobility is capable to increase ISPU by 0.4.

Transformational Leadership, Organization Justice, Organization Support Perspective on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Moderating Immigration Officials

This research used a quantitative approach, data collection using online questionnaires using Google Form. The respondents consisted of 196 Immigration office employees on duty in the West Java Region, including Bogor, Cirebon and Depok. Data analysis techniques using the help of SmartPLS 4.0.8.8 software. This study found a model that has not been found in previous studies, namely simultaneous leadership transformation, organizational justice, perceptions of organizational support for organizational citizenship behavior with religiosity as a coding variable. It is proved that high religious will spend time working willingly. With religiosity as a guideline in work, it is hoped that it can improve employee performance in completing work tasks for the better. This is because morality directly affects citizenship behavior, Transformational Leadership does not partially have a significant effect on citizenship behavior and religiosity cannot strengthen the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational behavior. However, organizational justice and perceived organizational support partially have a significant effect on citizenship behavior and religiosity can strengthen the relationship between organizational support perception of organizational citizenship behavior, as well as simultaneously influence on organizational citizenship behavior and religiosity strengthen the relationship between transformational leadership, organizational justice, perception of organizational support for organizational citizenship behavior.