Depending on the lubricating condition of a radial lip seal, there are different mechanisms of sealing and wear. An empirical theory on the mechanism of friction and the performance of radial lip seals has been established by experimental investigations. Hydrodynamic laws similar to those used it the theory of journal bearings may be used to describe the mechanism of friction, wear and seal-performance. This theory has been successfully used to explain some otherwise controversial test results as consequences of different lubricating conditions. Presented at the 28th ASLE Annual Meeting in Chicago, Illinois, April 30–May 3, 1973
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