Qualitative Techniques Research Articles

Strategi Badan Pengawas Pemillihan Umum (Bawaslu) dalam Mengawasi Pelaksanaan Pemilu Tahun 2024 di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan

This research discusses Bawaslu strategy in supervising the implementation of the 2024 General Election in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The issues raised are the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of Bawaslu in ensuring elections run honestly, considering the many potential events that occur during the election process. This research aims to identify and analyze Bawaslu strategy in dealing with weaknesses and threats as well as monitoring efforts carried out in order to improve the quality of elections. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with members of Bawaslu, KPU, Prosecutor's Office, PTPS, members of political parties and the public, as well as studying documentation related to the election. To test the validity of the data, source and technical triangulation techniques were used. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that Bawaslu strategy in Pesisir Selatan Regency includes increasing awareness and strengthening compliance with election regulations, coordinating with relevant stakeholders, increasing community participation in supervision, and applying technology in supervision. Even though there are several weaknesses and threats such as limited human resources, limited time, limited authority in taking action and geographical conditions, Bawaslu continues to try to optimize its supervisory role to ensure fair and accountable elections.

Participation of Physically Disabled Individuals in Sports in Türkiye: Barriers and Supports

This study aimed to reveal the participation processes of physically disabled athletes who gained success nationally and internationally and assessed what circumstances impeded and facilitated them in this process. The study used a qualitative research technique and interviewed individuals accordingly, which comprised 11 physically disabled athletes (19-32 years old) participating in professional sports competitions. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with participants, and the corresponding data were subsequently evaluated by content analysis. The data analysis revealed that physically disabled individuals experienced issues that potentially fall under preventive and supportive categories during their participation in sports. In this context, the study identified the protective approach, restrictive social environment, physical barriers to engaging in sports, and cost- and success-oriented practices as impeding conditions. Yet, it also revealed that supportive family and sports environment, motivation, and socialization-based favorable aspects encouraged the participation of individuals in sports. Considering the positive outcomes of sports in the lives of disabled individuals, it is crucial to foster supportive attitudes and behaviors and to minimize impeding attitudes and conditions so that they can engage in sports activities and professional competitions.

The adaptability and resilience of Indonesian EFL teachers during emergency online education

The COVID-19 pandemic has radically transformed the teaching and learning process from in-class instruction to remote learning. This changing situation leads to barriers for EFL teachers in executing their teaching plans. Therefore, they should be able to deal with such challenges for instructional continuity. This study aimed to investigate the challenges that EFL teachers face, examine their adaptability to the conditions, and explore their strategies in implementing online education. Seven junior high school EFL teachers were purposefully recruited from public and private schools in a town in southwestern Central Java, Indonesia, to participate in this study. The data were elicited through interviews and analyzed using qualitative thematic analysis techniques. The study revealed that the challenges encountered by the EFL teachers were mainly internet connectivity issues, low classroom participation among students, poor motivation in task completion, unsupported devices, and limited infrastructure support. In response to these challenges, the EFL teachers modified their lesson plans, improved their competencies, and adapted the material. Furthermore, in dealing with the challenges, the teachers made special efforts: selecting a simple online learning platform, monitoring students’ learning processes, contextualizing the material to daily life, providing intensive feedback, and collaborating with students’ parents. Recommendations for classroom practices, policymakers, and future research directly related to the findings of the current study are provided.

"I need everybody to understand that he's a whole child": A mixed-methods study exploring caregivers' experiences with their children with medical complexities.

Children with medical complexities (CMC) access medical care at high rates and rely heavily on caregivers for daily care. Little research has explored the medical care experiences of caregivers of CMC to understand the holistic impact on the caregiver and their children. The goal of this study was to understand the experiences and challenges faced by CMC and their caregivers, explore the impact of COVID-19 on this population, and highlight the suggestions caregivers have to improve medical care for their children. We conducted an explanatory sequential mixed method study utilizing surveys (n=149) and in-depth interviews (n=26) with a subset of survey participants. Descriptive and inferential quantitative analysis strategies as well as qualitative thematic and content analysis techniques were used to analyze the survey and interview data. Our findings included insights such as the frequent need to access medical care/specialists, the demand and emotional process of caring for CMC, the risk of pediatric medical trauma and stress, the unique impact of COVID-19 on this population, challenges navigating medical insurance, and the impact of the medical provider and system qualities on overall experiences. We also had findings related to the personal challenges associated with caregiving for CMC, caregiver coping and advocacy, and suggestions for improving care for CMC. These findings suggest a need for improved practices and policies to support CMC and their families. This study identifies opportunities for healthcare professionals to learn from the experiences of caregivers of CMC.

Analysis and mitigation of fire and explosion hazards in hospital environments from a biomedical engineering perspective

BackgroundHospitals are complex and dynamic facilities that house vulnerable people, medical equipment, and hazardous materials, making them susceptible to fires and explosions with potentially catastrophic effects. This study aims to understand and address fire and explosion risks in hospital environments using biomedical engineering, safety, and fire prevention concepts to develop effective mitigation strategies.Materials and MethodsThe study employed a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative techniques. Data from an insurance and reinsurance company in Peru were analyzed, and surveys, data analysis, and interviews were conducted. The preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA) methodology was also applied to conduct a thorough literature review.ResultsThe results revealed the most frequent risk factors in hospital settings and identified the most effective mitigation strategies. Implementing these strategies resulted in a considerable decrease in the incidences of fires and explosions.DiscussionThe research provides a comprehensive explanation of hospital fire and explosion risks and proposes evidence-based strategies to improve the safety. These results underscore the relevance of biomedical engineering in managing risks within hospital settings. Despite certain limitations, the study lays a firm foundation for future research aimed at improving hospital safety.

Laccase Functional Analysis: Substrates, Activity Assays, Challenges, and Prospects.

Enzyme functional analysis is a multifaceted process that can be used for various purposes, such as screening for specific activities, as well as developing, optimising, and validating processes or final products. Functional analysis methods are crucial for assessing enzyme performance and catalytic properties. Laccase, a well-known blue multi-copper oxidase, holds immense potential in diverse industries such as pharmaceuticals, paper and pulp, food and beverages, textiles, and biorefineries due to its clean oxidation process and versatility in handling a wide range of substrates. Despite its prominence, the use of laccase encounters challenges in selecting appropriate functional analysis substrates and methods. This review delves into the substrates utilised in qualitative and quantitative techniques for laccase activity analysis. Although laccase catalyses mono-electron oxidation of aromatic hydroxyl, amine, and thiol compounds efficiently, using molecular oxygen as an electron acceptor, the review identifies limitations in the specificity of the commonly employed substrates, concerns regarding the stability of certain compounds and highlights potential strategies.

Assessing the Impact of Leadership Training Programs

Leadership training programs play a crucial role in developing the skills necessary for effective leadership within organizations, communities, and educational settings. This paper examines the diverse formats of leadership training and explores methods for evaluating their impact. A mixed-methods approach involving quantitative and qualitative techniques highlights the importance of aligning training objectives with organizational needs. Key findings from case studies reveal significant improvements in interpersonal skills, resilience, and empowerment among participants. However, the evaluation of leadership programs faces challenges such as reliance on self-assessments and narrowly focused tools. Recommendations emphasize the importance of tailored, evidence-based approaches, stakeholder engagement, and continuous evaluation. Finally, future directions include exploring the role of technology in remote leadership development and adapting training to changing societal needs. Keywords: Leadership Training, Program Evaluation, Organizational Development, Emotional Intelligence, Self-awareness.

KRITIK SASTRA FEMINISME RADIKAL DALAM NOVEL PEREMPUAN YANG MENUNGGU DI LORONG MENUJU LAUT KARYA DIAN PURNOMO

This study aims to describe the forms of resistance of female characters in the novel Perempuan yang Menunggu di Lorong Menuju Laut by Dian Purnomo using the framework of feminism literary criticism the women as a reader with Kate Millet's radical feminism analysis theory. The researcher used a case study strategy and note-taking technique in data collection. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative techniques. The results showed that there are seven forms of resistance of female characters from Kate Millet's eight perspectives of radical feminism which include, ideological perspective, biological perspective, sociological perspective, educational and economic perspective, and psychological perspective.

Women Political Empowerment in Pakistan: A Study of Post-Musharraf Era (2008-2024)

Women constitute 49.6% of Pakistan's total population, yet their representation in local, provincial, and federal governments remains disproportionately low. This study examines the factors contributing to this underrepresentation, focusing on cultural, social, economic, and religious barriers. As an Islamic state, Pakistan often perpetuates the notion that women should not actively participate in governance, further restricting their political involvement. Using a mixed-methods research approach that combines qualitative and quantitative techniques, this study explores these hindrances in detail and provides actionable solutions to address them. The research is based on both primary and secondary data sources, offering a comprehensive analysis of the issue. By identifying the root causes and proposing practical strategies, this study contributes to understanding and promoting women’s political empowerment in Pakistan during the post-Musharraf era (2008–2024).

Determinants of utilization of helplines by gender-based violence survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kibra, Kenya

Pandemics and government-imposed restrictions increase exposure of vulnerable communities to Gender Based Violence (GBV). Since the onset of COVID-19, GBV survivors in Kenya faced disruptions in receiving GBV-related services. This study examined the determinants of utilization of helplines by GBV survivors during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kibra, Kenya. Using descriptive research design and Dual Process Theory (1989), the study targeted households in Kibra, involving both male and female residents, helplines, and GBV service providers as key informants. Convenience and purposive sampling was employed to select respondents from seven Kibra villages, then snowball sampling done to pick 209 respondents. Data collection involved focus group discussions, questionnaires on GBV prevalence and helpline use, and scheduled interviews with helpline managers and GBV service organizations. Both quantitative and qualitative techniques were employed, supplemented by secondary data. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative data was thematically coded and presented in narratives and quotations. Helpline utilization was found to be linked to awareness campaigns, while the determinants of helpline use were found to include cost-effectiveness, specialist referrals, emotional support, and accessibility. The study thus recommends prioritizing GBV services, scaling up helplines with adequate staffing and training, and enhancing coordination among health, legal, safety, and psychosocial support providers, to ensure comprehensive and timely support for GBV survivors.

Social Capital: Contextualisation of Tourism Village Management in Indonesia

Objectives: This study aims to examine the social capital process of local tourism governance in Kampung Pelangi Semarang and Kampung Jodipan Malang. The research context considers the differing levels of success between the two communities. Although both villages are community-managed, only Kampung Jodipan Malang remains successful while Kampung Pelangi Semarang has experienced a decline. Methods:. The study was undertaken using qualitative techniques and a case study methodology. We examined two research sites and analyzed various entities at both locations, such as the administration of tourist villages, community businesses, and local communities. We relied on documentation and interviews to gather data. Results: The study indicates contrasting social capital contexts in the two tourism villages, specifically regarding trust amongst organizers. This disparity results from differing paradigms in the initiation of the villages, variations in the degree of comprehension of collective values, as evident in the level of commitment in managing the tourist villages, and discrepancies in mutual goals amongst communities, which influence the local community's rationality in continuing the tourism model or transitioning to other activities based on necessities. It is important to consider these three aspects of social capital in their context, rather than solely in conceptual terms. Conclusions: This research highlights that failure of social capital should be viewed not only from a conceptual perspective, but also through the lens of real-world factors, including the underlying pillars of social capital, ongoing processes, external factors beyond the control of the social system, and the practices of the community at the micro level.

Farmers’ knowledge of using flood forecast information in fish farming: A case of rural Bangladesh

The effects of global climate change and extreme weather events are threatening Bangladesh's fish and aquaculture productivity. Given the negative consequences of climate change, both the national and international societies concur that mitigating the effects of climatic unpredictability and change requires the development of weather and climate services. Additionally, if forecasting data is expertly adapted to fish farmers' requirements, they may be better able to handle and adjust to climatic and climatic-induced stressors. The primary goal of the study was to determine how much fish farmers knew about using flood forecast information regarding fish farming. Three villages in the Union Islampur upazila, which is part of the Jamalpur district, were the sites of the study: Kulkandi, Chinaduli, and North-Bamna. A sample of 95 randomly chosen fish farmers (about 25% of the total population) out of 380 fish farmers provided the data. Focus groups, matrix ranking, and key informant interviews were among the qualitative and quantitative techniques used in the study's research methodology. In order to collect both quantitative and qualitative data, formal and semi-structured questionnaires were created. The majority of farmers (53.90%) had a medium level of knowledge, followed by high knowledge (31.57%), and poor knowledge (14.74%) about the use of forecast information in fish farming. Therefore, through a variety of interventions, including training, group discussions, demonstrations, and the distribution of printed materials, concerned authorities like the Department of Fisheries (DOF) should provide chances to increase the knowledge of fish farmers. Regression study revealed that farmers' knowledge regarding using forecast information in fish farming is positively impacted by their level of education, annual earnings from fish farming, organizational participation, and sources of flood forecast information. Therefore, while creating programs and making decisions, legislators, development practitioners, extension specialists, and others should consider these aspects. Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. Tech. 14(2): 9-19, December 2024

Juggle Between Work, Home, and Stress; A Qualitative Analysis Using Nvivo-12 on Working Women During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Background: India and other parts of the world have witnessed a health emergency due to COVID-19 that immensely affected the globe. These infectious diseases changed the lives of people, and the condition of working women worsened due to the responsibility of work, home, children, family, house, etc., altogether simultaneously. In a patriarchal society like India, where women are considered as ‘nurturing sex’ where domestic chores and care giving responsibilities are shouldered on women, the juggle between work and home elevated the work demand and heightened the level of stress. Based on the background discussed above, this research is an attempt to address the condition of working women the juggling between work and home elevated stress, work pressure amid COVID-19. Introduction: The world has been struggling with the greatest health crisis for the last two and a half years, affecting everyone’s life, especially working women. The condition of working women has worsened by bearing the heap of responsibilities of work, home, children, family, house, etc., which undoubtedly results in stress, frustration, and anger affecting women’s physical and mental health. This paper is to study the condition of working women who are juggling between work and home amid this COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: For conducting the comprehensive study, a questionnaire was designed, which consisted of 14 questions excluding the demographic information, namely Name, Age, Gender, Profession, Experience, etc. Questionnaires were floated to 60 working women under different job profiles. Convenience Sampling was used to collect the data. Out of a sample of 60, 50 women recorded their responses via Google Sheets, and 38 questionnaires were finally used for analysis. The authors have utilized qualitative data analysis techniques to address the issue with the help of computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software NVIVO. For analyzing the qualitative data, NVIVO 12 was used by applying three tools Word Cloud Analysis, thematic analysis, and sentiments analysis. Results: The findings of the study show that working women are facing continuous challenges and are under stress due to multiple roles, responsibilities, and work demands since the onset of COVID-19. It is supported by Word Cloud Analysis, thematic analysis, and sentiment analysis. Conclusion: The outbreak of this COVID-19 pandemic, and its exceptional impact on lives, has generated an array of challenges in everyone’s life, but it shattered the lives of working women. The objective of this research is to unearth the stress in working women’s life amid COVID-19 due to the juggling between personal and professional life simultaneously. Results show that amid COVID-19, working women are under stress due to familial responsibility, household chores, work demands, caregiving, etc., all simultaneously without any breather. This societal stereotype lays high pressure and exceptions on working women leading to stress affecting the personal well-being and health of the woman.

Legal Study of Land Redistribution Policy as Land Reform Object: State Administrative Law Perspective

The land redistribution policy under land reform is a government effort to achieve equitable land ownership in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as to improve the welfare of the Indonesian people. In practice, this policy often faces various legal and administrative challenges that can hinder its effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the mechanisms of administrative law in implementing the land redistribution policy under land reform, identify legal and administrative challenges encountered, and evaluate legal protections for beneficiaries in facing disputes or third-party claims. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach with qualitative analysis techniques. The findings of this article indicate that the administrative law mechanisms in land redistribution still require improvement, particularly in inter-agency coordination and procedural transparency. Legal challenges include unsynchronized regulations, inadequate oversight, and budget limitations, while administrative obstacles relate to complex bureaucracy. Additionally, legal protections for beneficiaries remain suboptimal due to weak legal certainty regarding ownership status and potential conflicts with third parties. The conclusion of this article is that administrative procedure simplification and regulatory strengthening are necessary to ensure the effective implementation of the land redistribution policy. The recommendations provided in this article include enhancing coordination among relevant agencies, reforming the agrarian administration system, and providing stronger legal protection for beneficiaries to reduce potential disputes. This article is expected to serve as a reference in the development of land redistribution policies in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia.

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF NATURAL HAZARDS ON TOURISM ON THE LEFT BANK OF LAKE IZVORU MUNTELUI (NORTH-EASTERN ROMANIA)

One of the areas with great touristic potential in Romania’s mountains is Izvoru Muntelui Lake (Neamt county) from the western slopes of the Stânișoara Mountains in the Eastern Carpathians. The area is remarkably picturesque in terms of both the natural surroundings and history, including traditions, folklore, and ethnography. Nevertheless, the region is exposed to natural risk phenomena such as floods, landslides, crumbling, etc., which can affect different economic fields, including tourism. The present study aims to analyze the relationship between this zone's natural hazards and tourism activities and their impact. Our approach is based on quantitative and qualitative analysis, interview and questionnaire techniques, but also on literature review, field research, statistics, overlay and spatial mapping of data using GIS techniques and critical interpretation of results through mathematical statistics using Covariance Product of Deviations from the mean and the Bravais-Pearson linear correlation coefficient to measure the intensity of the interdependence between the degree of damage to the road infrastructure and the tourist infrastructure. The results show that the landslides significantly impact the public infrastructures between Poiana Teiului and Bicaz, heavily affecting the national road DN15. A total of 73 impact points were inventoried, representing sections of roads and road infrastructure elements affected by landslides. At the same time, the analysis of the responses to the questionnaire revealed that natural hazards, especially landslides and floods, are perceived as a threat by most tourism operators in the area. The classification of the vulnerability of tourism infrastructure into four categories (low, medium, high, and very high), based on susceptibility maps, has led to the determination of vulnerability to landslides, revealing the following findings: four accommodation units have a medium vulnerability index, two have a high vulnerability index, and one records a very high vulnerability index. It is highlighted that an accurate perception of natural hazards can contribute to increasing the awareness and preparedness of vulnerable people, thus increasing the resilience of present and future generations.

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF ADOPTING GREEN BUILDING TECHNIQUES IN FEDERAL CAPITAL CITY, ABUJA NIGERIA

This study employed a Descriptive-Survey Research Design with a mixed-method approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques to assess the socio-economic and environmental impacts of adopting green building techniques in Abuja, Nigeria. Data were collected from primary sources through structured surveys, semi-structured interviews, field observations, and secondary sources, including literature reviews. A multi-stage sampling method was used to select key stakeholders, such as developers, architects, government officials, and property owners. The Krejcie and Morgan sample size determination table was applied to ensure statistical validity. The quantitative data focused on financial metrics, cost analysis, and perceptions of stakeholders regarding green buildings. The qualitative data provided insights into construction practices through interviews and observations. Statistical techniques, including AMOS (Structural Equation Modeling), were applied to analyze key sustainability indicators, economic viability, and policy frameworks. Results indicated that the adoption of green building techniques offers substantial socio-economic benefits. The economic viability of green buildings was highlighted by reduced operational costs, energy savings, and water conservation strategies. The environmental benefits included significant reductions in carbon emissions, improved air quality, and waste reduction. However, challenges such as high initial costs, limited technical expertise, weak policy enforcement, and a lack of awareness among stakeholders were identified as barriers to widespread adoption. The findings suggest that green building practices can contribute to Abuja’s urban sustainability goals, but further improvements in policy, training, and public awareness are necessary to maximize these benefits. Statistical results, such as a Chi-squared/degree of freedom ratio (ChiSq/df) of 2.331, a Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) of 0.916, and Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) of 0.066, supported the model’s adequacy. Furthermore, the overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the reliability test was 0.956, indicating high internal consistency.

UNVEILING THE ETHNOMATHEMATICS OF BANTUL'S NITIK BATIK: A CULTURAL AND MATHEMATICAL JOURNEY

Ethnomathematics is the mathematics embedded in a culture or understood as a discipline used to understand how mathematics is adapted from a culture. The purpose of this study is to determine (1) What symmetry patterns are present in Nitik batik? and (2) What philosophical meanings are associated with the symmetry patterns in Nitik batik? These are specifically referenced for students, particularly in the context of teaching transformation geometry, by incorporating cultural elements, namely the Nitik batik motifs from Yogyakarta. Ethnomathematics, as a medium for teaching mathematics, also aims to introduce and preserve Indonesia's cultural heritage. This study employs a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data used to answer the research questions were obtained from document studies, including books, journals, and internet sources. Data analysis was performed using qualitative data analysis techniques, which include three main steps: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study reveal that in the Nitik batik of Bantul Yogyakarta, the Jaya Kirana motif features geometric patterns of reflection and translation.

IMPACT OF FEDERAL CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY LAND ALLOCATION AND ZONING PROCESSES ON URBAN PLANNING OF FEDERAL CAPITAL CITY, ABUJA NIGERIA

This study investigates the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) land allocation and zoning processes in the Federal Capital City (FCC) of Abuja, Nigeria, and assesses their impact on urban planning. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines both qualitative and quantitative research techniques to explore key objectives, such as identifying land allocation procedures, assessing stakeholder roles, evaluating zoning compliance, and developing a framework to improve FCDA’s effectiveness. Data collection involved analysis of official documents, interviews with FCDA officials, surveys, focus group discussions, and expert consultations. The study found that the zoning and land allocation processes have contributed positively to urban planning, with residential zones accounting for 45% of total land and green spaces covering 10% of the FCC, helping to maintain ecological balance and enhancing urban aesthetics. However, challenges such as urban sprawl, inequitable land distribution, and infrastructural imbalances were identified. Specifically, urban sprawl was linked to low-density developments, contributing to increase commuting times and higher transportation costs, while 30% of respondents reported perceiving favoritism in land allocations. Zoning compliance issues were also found, with residential zones showing a 15% incidence of unauthorized commercial activities, and green spaces facing a 40% non-compliance rate due to illegal developments. The study emphasizes the need for reforms, including enhanced transparency, stricter enforcement of zoning regulations, and increased stakeholder engagement. The research proposes a framework to improve governance, accountability, and sustainable urban development, offering actionable recommendations for the FCDA to strengthen urban planning practices in Abuja.

The need for shadow education among graduates of fine arts high schools in Türkiye

This study, which aims to investigate why students who graduated from Fine Arts High Schools in Türkiye need shadow education, was designed using the case study model to analyz the current situation within the framework of the qualitative research paradigm. The data collection process in the research was carried out through focus group interviews. The study sample consisted of 14 graduates of fine arts high schools who received shadow education to be interviewed in a focus group using the appropriate case sampling technique. The qualitative research content analysis technique was used in the data analysis, and the MAXQDA 24.5.1 program was used by the researchers in the data analysis process. Within the scope of the study, it came to the forefront that the students who received shadow education were shadowed due to a lack of teachers, seeking support, and disruptions in education and that the factors influencing the reasons why students preferred shadow education were the desire to achieve their goals for university entrance exams, individual interests, self-assessment efforts, online learning choices, training needs according to individual levels of students, and instrument preferences. It was also concluded that shadow education contributed to instrument, voice, and hearing training for 12 students, while it had no effect for two students.

HARNESSING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN CREATING AN INTELLIGENT ACADEMIC COMMUNITY

High creation, and increase in the discovery of information sources and recorded knowledge in today’s changing world is characterized as digital data. Digital literacy has been, and continued to progress through diverse sources of information, which include the social media such as Facebook, LinkedIn, e-mails, tweeter, WhatsApp etc., which generate enormous amount of data comprising of digital recordings, images, audio and video files, presentations and all other machine-generated data. This has led to an innovative expansion in the process of data storage, organisation, processing and analysis. This paper explored digital technologies, exposes professional librarians to its potentials and the possibilities of its conceptualization to economically develop and enhance the routines transformation process of library operations and delivery of information services. Methodological approach comprises of qualitative technique with semi-structured interviews from various academic libraries over telephone lines, as well as literature search for documents relating to digital technologies. Based on a review, findings revealed the perception of digital technologies, opportunities available and the likely challenges that affect the provision of library and information services in digital age. However, it has been learnt that digital technologies has not been perfectly incorporated into academic libraries in developing countries. Even though, effort is being made to assimilate it in several academic libraries in Nigeria.