QoS Of Primary Users Research Articles

Fairness and throughput enhancement based resource allocation scheme for underlay cognitive radio networks

Acquiring good throughput and diminishing interference to primary users (PU) are the main objectives for secondary users in a cognitive radio (CR) network. This paper proposes a centralized subcarrier and power allocation scheme for underlay multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiplexing considering the rate loss and the interference those the PU can tolerate. The main purpose of the proposed scheme is to efficiently distribute the available subcarriers among cognitive users to enhance both the fairness and the throughput performance of the cognitive network while maintaining the QoS of primary users. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves a significantly higher CR network throughput than that of the conventional interference power constraint (IPC) based schemes and provides a significantly enhanced fairness performance. Also, contrary to the conventional IPC based schemes, the proposed scheme is able to significantly increase the achieved throughput as the number of CR users increases.

Energy‐efficient network cooperation joint resource configuration in multi‐RAT heterogeneous cognitive radio networks

A novel energy efficiency (EE)-oriented cognitive spectrum sharing scheme in heterogeneous cognitive radio networks, called energy-efficient cognitive cooperation (ECC) is proposed, in which the primary system release a part of its radio spectrum to the secondary system in exchange for secondary user (SU) served as a relay to assist the transmission of the primary user (PU) traffic. On the basis of ECC scheme, an EE maximisation non-convex problem for SUs is formulated under the circuit power consumption and the QoS requirements as well as power constraints. By virtue of parametric Dinkelbach's algorithm and golden section search method, an efficient resource allocation algorithm is developed. Simulation results show that our proposals attain significantly higher EE compared with the non-cooperation transmission without sacrificing the performance of PU's QoS, and thus, a ‘win-win’ situation is achieved.

Dynamic resource allocation in OFDM based cognitive radio system considering primary user QoS and secondary user proportional constraints

The spectrum underutilization can be overcome by the use of cognitive radio systems. A cognitive radio can intelligently allocate the unused spectrum of licensed user to the unlicensed user without giving any interference to the former and thereby and improved spectrum efficiency can be achieved. Cognitive radio is an artificial intelligent wireless technology which can allocate the licensed user channels to the unlicensed users without disturbing the licensed users thereby improving the spectrum efficiency. In this paper, we concentrate on an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based cognitive radio (CR). In a conventional OFDM system, the capacity is maximized using water filling algorithm. In this paper we jointly optimize the power and subcarrier allocation for OFDM based CR system in a multiuser environment. In addition to this we introduce the proportionality rate constraints. On the implementation of this, we achieve higher data rate with significantly low complexity.

An Adaptive Cooperative Strategy for Underlay MIMO Cognitive Radio Networks: An Opportunistic and Low-Complexity Approach

AbstractThe core aim of this work is the maximization of the achievable data rate of the secondary user pairs (SU pairs), while ensuring the QoS of primary users (PUs). All users are assumed to be equipped with multiple antennas. It is assumed that when PUs are present, the direct communications between SU pairs introduces intolerable interference to PUs and thereby SUs transmit signal using the cooperation of other SUs and avoid transmitting in the direct channel. In brief, an adaptive cooperative strategy for multiple-input/multiple-output (MIMO) cognitive radio networks is proposed. At the presence of PUs, the issue of joint relay selection and power allocation in Underlay MIMO Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks (U-MIMO-CCRN) is addressed. The optimal approach for determining the power allocation and the cooperating SU is proposed. Besides, the outage probability of the proposed communication protocol is further derived. Due to high complexity of the optimal approach, a low-complexity approach is further proposed and its performance is evaluated using simulations. The simulation results reveal that the performance loss due to the low-complexity approach is only about 14%, while the complexity is greatly reduced.

Robust Multiple-Antenna Cooperative Spectrum Sharing Design With Random Vector Quantization

In this paper, we propose cognitive overlay transceiver designs, where a primary transceiver pair and a secondary transceiver pair coexist in a network, and the primary user (PU) allows the secondary user (SU) to concurrently transmit its signals at the price of reducing the power of the PU's signal relayed by cooperative amplify-and-forward (AF). Since the considered transceiver design is mainly to devise the precoders both for the PU and the SU at the secondary transmitter (ST), the channel state information (CSI) has to be known at the ST. We therefore consider the limited feedback scheme with random vector quantization (RVQ), where the ST can only know the quantized channel direction information (CDI). Considering the statistics of the CSI quantization error and the linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) receiver, we derive the closed-form MSE expressions corresponding to the PU and the SU. With the derived MSEs, we propose two robust design criteria. One criterion is to minimize the ST's power consumption under the constraint that the PU's and SU's quality-of-service (QoS; i.e., MSE) can be met. The other criterion is to minimize the SU's MSE when the PU's QoS can be controlled under a certain value and the ST satisfies the limitation of its transmission power consumption. Both the optimization problems of the proposed design criteria are not convex, and the corresponding solutions cannot be directly obtained. We then propose transfering the original optimization problems into two subproblems, where each of them is eventually formulated as a convex optimization problem, and the solutions are iteratively obtained, which is effective. Thus, the results can be obtained with the interior-point method. Simulations certify the robustness of our designs.

Optimal and Suboptimal Resource Allocation in MIMO Cooperative Cognitive Radio Networks

The core aim of this work is the maximization of the achievable data rate of the secondary user pairs (SU pairs), while ensuring the QoS of primary users (PUs). All users are assumed to be equipped with multiple antennas. It is assumed that when PUs are present, the direct communication between SU pairs introduces intolerable interference to PUs and thereby SUs transmit signal using the cooperation of one of the SUs and avoid transmission in the direct channel. In brief, an adaptive cooperative strategy for MIMO cognitive radio networks is proposed. At the presence of PUs, the issue of joint relay selection and power allocation in underlay MIMO cooperative cognitive radio networks (U-MIMO-CCRN) is addressed. The optimal approach for determining the power allocation and the cooperating SU is proposed. Besides, the outage probability of the proposed system is further derived. Due to high complexity of the optimal approach, a low complexity approach is further proposed and its performance is evaluated using simulations. The simulation results reveal that the performance loss due to the low complexity approach is only about 14%, while the complexity is greatly reduced.

Opportunistic power allocation strategies and fair subcarrier allocation in OFDM-based cognitive radio networks

In this paper we have studied the subcarrier and optimal power allocation strategy for OFDM-based cognitive radio (CR) networks. Firstly, in order to protect the primary user communication from the interference of the cognitive user transmissions in fading wireless channels, we design an opportunistic power control scheme to maximize the cognitive user capacity without degrading primary user's QoS. The mathematical optimization problem is formulated as maximizing the capacity of the secondary users under the interference constraint at the primary receiver and the Lagrange method is applied to obtain the optimal solution. Secondly, in order to limit the outage probability within primary user's tolerable range we analyze the outage probability of the primary user with respect to the interference power of the secondary user for imperfect CSI. Finally, in order to get the better tradeoff between fairness and system capacity in cognitive radio networks, we proposed an optimal algorithm of jointing subcarrier and power allocation scheme among multiple secondary users in OFDM-based cognitive radio networks. Simulation results demonstrate that our scheme can improve the capacity performance and efficiently guarantee the fairness of secondary users.