Prospective Biology Teachers Research Articles

Teacher Role and Domain of Expertise in the 21st Century: Evidence from Preservice Biology Teacher

This research focuses on biology education students' perspectives regarding teacher roles and domains of expertise in the 21st century identified from micro teaching courses. The aimed of this study was to describe the types of teacher roles that emerge in teaching practice in micro teaching courses and identify domains of expertise based on the perceptions of prospective biology teacher students while attending micro teaching courses. This research method is a qualitative based on the lesson study framework. The research instruments used questionnaires, interviews, and the observation of the learning process. The research results show that there are weaknesses in the domain of expertise needed in the 21st century, which consists of mastery of content/material, technology and pedagogy. Suggestions for further research are that good cooperation between universities and partners in schools is needed by forming the lesson study for learning communities (LSLC). This LSLC can develop the competencies of prospective biology teacher students, especially those related to pedagogical, technological, and concept mastery competencies on an ongoing basis

An Analysis of Examination Question Trends in the field of Biology Education on Secondary Biology Teacher Appointment Examination from 2014 to 2024

This study aims to analyze the examination trend of questions related to the field of biology education among the questions of the secondary biology teacher appointment examination from 2014 to 2024. The analysis of examination question trends was conducted by using the contents of the evaluation area and the sub-evaluation content elements of the biology subject suggested by the Korea Institute for Curriculum Evaluation (KICE) as a framework. The results of the study are as follows. First, only 75% of the evaluation content elements were linked to the set questions, and it was found that only biology teaching-learning theory, biology teaching-learning practice, and biology teaching-learning evaluation areas had questions linked to all evaluation content elements. Second, the biology teachinglearning theory, biology teaching-learning practice, and biology inquiry areas accounted for 67% of the total questions. Third, it was found that no question was set in the biology education environment and support area. These results show that the secondary biology teacher appointment exam is biased towards certain areas and evaluation content elements. Furthermore, since the evaluation area and evaluation content elements also affect the education for the professionalism of prospective biology teachers, it shows the need to comprehensively review and improve the content of the evaluation area and evaluation content elements, considering teachers’ competency and educational factors for the successful progress of field education.

Developing technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) booklet in biology subject to provide the TPACK materials for prospective biology teachers at UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

This research aims to develop a valid and practical Technological, Pedagogical, and Content Knowledge (TPACK) booklet for biology subjects to provide the TPACK materials of Biology Education students, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education, UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. This research is development research that carried out in three stages, namely the analysis, design, and evaluation stages. The analysis stage consists of literature study and identification needs. The design stage includes formulating objectives, preparing material, and designing the TPACK booklet for biological material. The evaluation stage itself is divided into self-evaluation, expert review, one-to-one and small group stages. This research was carried out only at the small group stage. The product research results were categorized as ‘very valid’ by the media validator with a score of 3.83 and the material validator with a score of 4. The development of the TPACK Booklet for biology subjects received a one-to-one and small group trial assessment with scores of 3.66 and 3.65 respectively in the ‘very practical’ category. It can be concluded that the TPACK Booklet for biology subjects is categorized as ‘very valid’ and ‘very practical’.

The Influence of WE-ARe (Warm-Up, Exploring, Argumentation, Resume) Model Integrated with 21st-Century Skills on Prospective Biology Teachers' Communication Skills

The Influence of WE-ARe (Warm-Up, Exploring, Argumentation, Resume) Model Integrated with 21st-Century Skills on Prospective Biology Teachers' Communication Skills

Understanding Brain Functions of Prospective Biology Teachers From An Educational Neuroscience Perspective: A Qualitative Study With A Phenomenological Design

: In recent years, educational neuroscience, a new field examining the interaction between neuroscience and education, has gained importance. This field stands out as an approach that aims to utilize neuroscience research to understand brain functioning and learning processes. Biology teacher candidates are the cornerstone of biology education and play a crucial role in not only teaching biology topics to students but also guiding them towards learning and using effective learning strategies. Therefore, the knowledge and understanding of educational neuroscience among prospective biology teachers are of critical importance in understanding factors that influence learning processes and developing instructional strategies. The aim of this research is to examine the level of understanding and misconceptions of brain functions from the perspective of educational neuroscience among biology teacher candidates. The study also aims to identify the knowledge and understanding of prospective biology teachers regarding educational neuroscience and enhance awareness in this field. The research utilized a qualitative research method called phenomenology. The study group consisted of 16 prospective biology teachers studying at a state university in Turkey. Semi-structured interview questions were used as the data collection tool, and the obtained data were analyzed through content analysis. The findings were examined under the categories of "Concept of Educational Neuroscience," "Relationship between Educational Neuroscience and Unhealthy Food Preferences," "Educational Neuroscience and Playing Brain Games," and "Technology Use in Preferred Tasks and Reducing Boredom Threshold." The participants' views regarding the concept of educational neuroscience, its relationship with unhealthy food preferences, the relationship between playing brain games and cognitive development, and the use of technology in preferred tasks to reduce the threshold of boredom were revealed. The results of the research highlight the importance of increasing awareness of educational neuroscience among prospective biology teachers and emphasizing educational neuroscience in teacher training programs. Additionally, it is recommended to develop effective strategies to reduce conceptual misconceptions regarding brain functioning among teacher candidates.

PENINGKATAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) MAHASISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SELF DIRECTED LEARNING (SDL) PADA MATA KULIAH PENGEMBANGAN PROFESI GURU

Background: This research aims to improve students Higher Order Thinking Skills by using the SelfDirected Learning Models (SDL).Methods: This research uses an exploratory research model. Qualitative data was obtained throughinterviews and questionnaires. Quantitative data was obtained through pretest and posttest data. Theresearch subjects were Biology students at FKIP Pattimura University which offered teacherprofessional development courses. The research instrument used was a test. Quantitative dataanalysis uses descriptive statistics and test scores, while qualitative data analysis uses data collectionprocedures, data reduction, data presentation, and building a conclusion.Results: The results of calculating the implementation of the Self Directed Learning models (SDL) toimprove students higher order thinking skills in teacher professional development courses show anaverage value of 97.36 with a significant value of 0.000 which is smaller than 0.05 (0.000<0.05) sothat the hypothesis can be accepted.Conclusion: The application of the Self Directed Learning models (SDL) is very effective in improvingthe higher order thinking skills of prospective biology teacher students.

Implementation of project-based learning in assessing the creativity abilities of prospective biology teachers

Developing the 21st century abilities is a challenge for educational institutions, especially when it comes to learning that encourages students to be creative. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the creative capacities of prospective biology teacher students by implementing Project-Based Learning (PjBL) in nutrition science subjects. Performance observation sheets and portfolios were employed in this study, which involved 40 students of biology education at a private educational institution in Bandung. This study used an experimental class by first determining the criteria for the percentage of at least 70%. The results of the study show that the percentage with an average value of 51.80% is included in the sufficient category but is still below the specified average standard. The novelty indicator is 50.65% in the sufficient category the useful indicator is 39.53%, the effect on others is 22.30% and the ability to generalize is 31.53% which is still in the less category. Based on this, overall student creativity after the implementation of PjBL learning in the Nutrition Science course still needs to be improved. Findings of learning using PjBL are able to positively correlate with increasing student learning motivation and independence.

Spirituality-based action competence for sustainability among prospective biology teacher in Indonesia

As a form of implementing Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) in educational institutions, an appropriate learning model is needed, which also accommodates aspects of spirituality. Before developing a model, baseline data is needed, so a broad-scale or national needs analysis is needed. This research aims to determine the profile of spirituality-based action competence for sustainability (ACS) among prospective biology teacher students throughout Indonesia. This research is a cross-sectional survey. The target respondents are students of LPTK biology education study programs in Indonesia. The target population size is 650 people, so based on the Krejcie and Morgan table, the minimum sample size with a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of 5% is 620 students. The data collection instrument used in this research is the action competence for sustainability instrument based on spirituality (ACSIS). Data on respondent characteristics were analyzed using frequencies and percentages. The mean and standard deviation of scores were calculated for each item. Comparisons of two groups of students were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U Test, while comparisons of more than two groups used the Kruskal-Wallis H Test. We discuss interesting findings in this research, including the aspects of spirituality in ACS among prospective biology teacher in Indonesia.

Environmental Literacy: Perception of Prospective Biology Teacher Students on Waste Management in FKIP Untan

This research aims to analyze the perceptions of prospective biology teacher students regarding waste management in the FKIP Tanjungpura University environment. Descriptive methods with a quantitative approach are used to describe the current state of research subjects based on existing facts. The research population consisted of prospective biology teacher students from the 2016, 2017 and 2018 classes, with a sample size of 124 students selected randomly. The research instrument consists of a questionnaire and environmental literacy test questions. The research results show that prospective biology teacher students at FKIP Tanjungpura University have a good perception of waste management, with the majority of students showing positive environmental attitudes and high commitment to environmentally friendly practices. Environmental literacy in this research is explained through three main indicators: environmental knowledge, attitudes and behavior. From the research results, it can be concluded that students show a good understanding of the concept of waste management and awareness of the importance of protecting the ecosystem. In conclusion, this research provides a clear picture of the perceptions of prospective biology teacher students regarding waste management in the campus environment. This collective support from students reflects the importance of environmental literacy in preserving the environment. Efforts to continue to increase environmental understanding and awareness among students can make a positive contribution in creating a generation that cares about the environment in the future.

Kurikulum Merdeka: Optimization of Personal Abilities and Digital Literacy of Prospective Biology Teachers through Microteaching Practices

Kurikulum Merdeka has changed the paradigm of education in Indonesia which requires prospective biology teachers, to have better personal abilities and digital literacy. This study aims to evaluate the effect of microteaching practices on the personal abilities of prospective biology teachers and digital literacy. This research uses qualitative methods, with purposive samples, where the samples used are eight prospective Biology teacher students from the Biology Education Study Program IKIP PGRI Pontianak for the 2022/2023 academic year who attended Microteaching lectures. The assessment is carried out in three stages, namely evaluation of lesson plan, evaluation of microteaching implementation, and evaluation of personal competence and digital literacy during microteaching. In addition, an assessment of students' digital literacy skills was also carried out. The research results showed an increase in the personal abilities of each prospective biology teacher student in planning learning according to the Kurikulum Merdeka format. Personal abilities can also be reflected in dressing, speaking, and behaving as a professional teacher. The results of the digital literacy assessment show that students have excellent abilities in utilizing digital technology for learning. The practice of microteaching has a significant influence on the personal abilities and digital literacy of prospective Biology teachers.

Profile of potential prospective biology teachers designing SDGs-Based Teaching Modules on learning planning courses to realize quality education

Profile of potential prospective biology teachers designing SDGs-Based Teaching Modules on learning planning courses to realize quality education

Prospective Biology Teachers Perceptions of CT, ICT and TPACK Skills of during the Covid-19 Pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused the learning process to change from face-to-face to online learning, without exception it has also occurred at Islamic Universities in Indonesia. Therefore, an online learning design with WhatsApp and Google Classroom was conduct to improved critical thinking (CT), information communication and technology (ICT), and technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) of Prospective Biology Teachers in Islamic Universities (PBTs-IU). The aims of this study was to investigate prospective biology teacher’s perceptions of critical thinking, ICT and TPACK skills of during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used quantitative descriptive method. Data were collected from 195 PBTs-IU, with of 19 males and 176 females. The quality of the instrument was achieved use confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and alpha Cronbach tests. Then, paired sample correlations test was used to confirmed the hypothesis. The result of the study showed that there is different with CT, ICT and TPACK skill pre-course with post-course PBTs-IU. This finding also showed that score CT, ICT and TPACK of PBTs-IU for post-course is higher than pre-course. In concluded, there was a significant difference score for pre-course and post course about prospective biology teacher’s perceptions of CT, ICT and TPACK skills of during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Self-concept, Self-efficacy, and Academic Achievement of Prospective Mathematics and Biology Teachers

This study investigates the intricate interplay between self-concept, self-confidence, and academic achievement among aspiring mathematics and biology teachers. Through a quantitative research approach and survey design, we explore the relationships among these psychological factors and their potential influence on the educational paths of future educators in these distinct disciplines. Seventy-six prospective biology education teachers and 115 prospective mathematics education teachers voluntarily participated as respondents in filling out the provided survey. Utilizing standardized self-concept and self-efficacy assessments in conjunction with academic performance records, we gather comprehensive data to analyze these dynamics by inferential statistics, independent t-tests, and Pearson's correlation. Our findings show that there is a significant difference in the self-concept of prospective biology education teachers and mathematics education teachers when studying mathematics or statistics material, highlighting significant correlations between self-concept, self-efficacy, and academic achievement. However, the nature of these relationships varies between mathematics and biology domains, suggesting the need for tailored strategies in each field. While a positive self-concept and self-efficacy foster academic success, their impact differs based on the subject matter. The findings from these analyses can shed light on how self-concept and self-efficacy in mathematical understanding and problem-solving contribute to the academic achievement of prospective teachers in mathematics and biology. This information has implications for teacher training programs and educational strategies aimed at enhancing both self-perception and teaching efficacy in mathematics-related subjects.

Identifying Prospective Biology Teachers’ Digital Literacy Competence at Cenderawasih University

Nowadays, integrating ICT into learning and teaching practice is a challenge faced in the education world. The current educational system requires teachers to master digital literacy competence. The purpose of the present study was to identify the digital literacy competence of prospective biology teachers at Cenderawasih University. A descriptive and quantitative approach, with the survey model, was applied in this paper. A random sampling technique was used with 71 student teachers as data informants. Data were collected from questionnaire items and documentation. Overall, prospective biology teachers’ digital literacy competence was at a high level. Student teachers scored highest in information skills, rated at very high criteria, the second and third areas, namely communication and content-creation, were at high criteria. The lowest values were indicated in safety and problem-solving

Spirituality-based environmental literacy among prospective biology teacher in Indonesia: Analysis based on gender, accreditation, and semester-level aspects

Spirituality-based environmental literacy (SEL) influences ecological knowledge, environmental expectations, cognitive abilities, and environmental-related behavior. In this regard, this research aims to determine SEL among prospective biology teacher throughout Indonesia. This study included a cross-sectional survey. The target respondents are students of education study programs in the field of biology who come from various institutions in Indonesia. Gender aspects, study program accreditation status, and semester-level are positioned as respondent characteristics whose impact on environmental literacy is analyzed. The sample size is 632 students. The data collection instrument used was the ELIS. The data collection process is carried out online. Data was analyzed using SPSS. We discuss the results of different tests based on gender, different tests based on accreditation, and different tests based on semester-level. This research provides unique results. Women have higher levels of SEL than men. There are significant differences between men and women in terms of environmental literacy, although references do not always support this. Accreditation status does not support differences in SEL levels. Furthermore, the semester-level (final semester) has a higher SEL, but that is only in the knowledge aspect. On that basis, we suggest several aspects to consider in future research.

Perceptions of prospective biology teachers about collaboration in the prospective teacher training program

Collaboration is an important skill for a teacher. Prospective teachers' perceptions about collaboration must be explored to discover their collaboration skills before becoming a teacher. This research aims to determine prospective biology teachers' perceptions regarding collaboration in their teacher preparation program. The study uses a mixed-method approach with an explanatory design. This research uses a survey instrument to obtain quantitative data and semi-structured interviews to obtain qualitative data. A total of 73 prospective biology teacher students were involved in this research. Data were analyzed using a mixed-method approach with explanatory design. The research results show that students have an expert level of collaboration. The gender factor does not significantly influence collaboration, but females have a higher overall score than males. Prospective biology teacher students have been able to define collaboration well, but their definition is not yet in-depth. Prospective biology teacher students have realized the importance of having collaboration skills to support their careers. The recommendation in this research is to develop an appropriate training model to train the collaboration skills of prospective biology teacher students.

Online citizen science to develop local species identification skills and biodiversity awareness of prospective biology teacher students

Citizen Science (CS) currently involves massive public participation. CS activities have been transformed in various forms, one of which is through Online Citizen Science (OCS). This study aims to identify the outcomes of the OCS program on species identification skills (IS) and biodiversity awareness (KB) in prospective biology teacher students. This study used a survey method involving 30 research participants from two campuses in Majalengka and Cirebon. The research data were collected using non-test techniques in the form of analyzing the results of species identification and biodiversity awareness questionnaire. Data were analyzed qualitatively and described according to the findings. The results showed that OCS participants could identify species with an average level of accuracy in the good category. The level of biodiversity awareness in participants after participating in the OCS program was classified as very high. The OCS program can be an alternative in learning taxonomy that can increase awareness of biodiversity.

Development of Lesson Study Books Specially in Biology Based on Scientific Approaches

Prospective biology teachers need to be well prepared, not only in terms of biology content but also their teaching skills, including lesson study. This study aims to developing a biology lesson study book based on scientific approach. The research method used is research and development by adopting the ADDIE model. The research instrument used was a questionnaire to measure the responses of experts, teachers and students to the quality of the book. This research also pays attention to qualitative (suggestions and comments) and quantitative data. The results showed that the book was considered feasible by experts. Teacher and student responses also showed a positive impact on the use of the book. The test results also showed an increase in learning outcomes. So, the book can be used in classroom learning.

Analysis of The Critical Thinking Style of Prospective Biology Teachers Students

The critical thinking style that a person has will determine the extent of critical thinking skills. This study aims to look at differences in the critical thinking styles of biology teacher candidates based on academic level. The method applied in this study is non-experimental with a comparative design. The instrument used was the Yanpiaw Creative-Critical Style Test which was given to a number of prospective biology teacher students from semester 2, semester 4, semester 6 and semester 8 as respondents. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the average critical thinking style between students in semester 2 and semester 6 (sig. 0.011 < 0.05) and between semester 2 and semester 8 (sig. 0.029 < 0.05). Based on the findings, it can be concluded that academic level or level does not always affect a person's critical thinking style, but it is also possible due to academic majors, behavior style, ethnicity (culture). Therefore, it is important for an educator to provide learning methods and media that are able to support the development of students' critical thinking styles

PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN TPACK YANG DIINTEGRASIKAN DENGAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KREATIF MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH PENGEMBANGAN PROFESI GURU

Background: This research aims to improve critical and creative thinking skills in teacher professional development courses through the application of the TPACK approach which is integrated with the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model. Method: This research uses an exploratory research model. Qualitative data was obtained after the pretest, during learning, after the posttest through interviews and questionnaires. Quantitative data was obtained through pretest and posttest data. The research subjects were Biology students at FKIP Pattimura University who offered teacher professional development courses. The research instrument used was a test. Quantitative data analysis uses descriptive statistics and test scores, while qualitative data analysis uses data collection procedures, data reduction, data presentation, and building a conclusion. Results: The results of calculating the implementation of the TPACK approach integrated with the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model to improve students' critical and creative thinking skills in teacher professional development courses show an average value of 89.90 with a significant value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0. 05 (0.000<0.05) so the hypothesis can be accepted. Conclusion: The application of the TPACK approach integrated with the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model is very effective in improving the critical and creative thinking skills of prospective biology teacher students. Keywords: TPACK, PjBL, critical thinking, creative thinking. teacher professional development.