Implementation Of Procedures Research Articles

Common Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) Farming in Bangladesh: Current Status, Reproductive Behavior and Health Management

The research was carried out in a few selected regions of Bangladesh from July 2022 to June 2023 to explore the current status, reproductive behavior, and health management of captive common peafowl (Pavo cristatus). Ten peafowl farmers were interviewed using pre-structured questionnaire to collect primary data. The data were processed, and then illustrated in tabular form employing descriptive statistical analyses. The majority of the farmers were aged between 31 to 50 years, with 50% engaged in business. They became interested in peafowl farming through social media, other farmers, and friends. Notably, most of the farmers reared India Blue variety of common peafowl. They had neither prior experience nor participated in any training programs on peafowl farming. The adult male peafowl (peacock) significantly (P<0.0001) outweighed female peafowl (peahen). The age of first laying for peahens was around 2 years. Majority of the farmers reared 21 to 60 birds with an average egg production of 22.90±1.43 eggs/bird/year. The mean egg weight and clutch size were 95.70±4.54 g and 9.30±0.47 eggs, respectively. The average incubation time was 28.90±0.43 days. Fertility and hatching rates were 87.30±1.40 and 74.30±1.07%, respectively. Majority of the farmers (80%) used poultry feed for feeding peafowls and routinely used drugs and additives in the feed and water. Forty percent of the farmers sought veterinary advice and 60% implemented general biosecurity procedures. The prevalence of Newcastle disease (20.70%) was significantly (P<0.0001) higher compared to other diseases. Despite numerous challenges, peafowl farming in Bangladesh was found to be highly profitable in comparison to the costs. However, effective training programs, research initiatives, and strategic marketing efforts are crucial for the development of peafowl farming as a new income generating venture in the country. Therefore, peafowl farming could flourish with targeted interventions and support from both the government and private enterprises in Bangladesh. J. of Sci. and Tech. Res. 6(1): 21-32, 2024

Sharing the ocean: fostering blue synergies for sustainable whale-watching

Whale-based tourism activities offer unique opportunities for humans to observe cetaceans in their natural habitats. Well-planned experiences can provide educational value and promote respectful enjoyment of marine wildlife. Conversely, poorly managed activities can negatively impact cetaceans by injuring or killing them (through collisions with boats) or altering their behavior, such as resting time, nursing or diving. This study presents an example of designing and implementing a whale-based tourism activity in the Canary Islands (Spain), with the participation of researchers, whale-watching operators and tour guides, public policy-makers, and civil society, with a strong focus on educational values. The coastal communities are crucial in promoting sustainable whale-watching practices through educational initiatives, community engagement, and stakeholder collaboration. The paper employs a process-monitoring approach to evaluate the whole procedure of whale-watching activity implementation. We assume that the success of any tourism activity depends on the process that leads to its creation. The analysis emphasizes the need for careful planning and execution to design and implement marine tourism experiences. Concerns for tourism satisfaction and safety and the need for environmental sustainability challenge the management of whale-watching operations. In this regard, engaging local communities, addressing safety and conservation concerns, and promoting responsible tourism practices are essential for mitigating these challenges and ensuring the long-term viability of whale watching as a sustainable and educational activity.

Business Plan for the Creation of an Eco-Recreational Park in Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico

Objective: Propose a business plan for the creation of an eco-recreational park in Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico, specifically located in Cerro del Lobo for the recovery of the forest, containing the deforestation process, as well as the creation of an ecological park. That provides education and awareness of ecological environmental values to the residents and visitors of the region. Theoretical Framework: As a theoretical reference from the literature, various models and methodologies for the creation of a business plan were consulted, as well as the opinion of experts, including that of a university professor specialized in the subject of business plans. Likewise, primary and secondary sources were consulted to analyze the general characteristics of the region and serve as a guide for the development of the proposed plan. Method: The study adopted for this research is a combination of methodologies proposed for the creation of a business plan and includes the complete process of a general structure, concisely writing each of its parts and proposing instruments that would be useful in the execution of the plan. As well as the different procedures for implementation, the data was collected through documentary research and in-depth interviews with experts in the field. Results and Discussion: The correct implementation of the proposed business plan based on the physical and biological characteristics of Cerro de Lobo and the species that inhabit it, such as its flora and fauna. They allowed the construction of an eco-recreational park that promotes an ecological culture and raises awareness among the inhabitants of the municipality of Pachuca and surrounding places about environmental and ecological values; In addition to this, the recovery of the forest is sought, investing in a reforestation process, which is why the park is currently operating. With this project, benefits are achieved for citizens and the environment. Research Implications: The findings of this research have significant implications for both the government in power, the residents of the area, as well as visitors to the park. It is important to adopt flexible implementation strategies and take advantage of advanced technologies inherent to improve processes and facilitate decision making by adapting to changing weather conditions and dynamic market conditions. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by offering new insights into the proposal and implementation of a business plan for the creation of eco-tourism parks, through the tuning of methodologies. The practical implications derived from this study serve as a valuable resource for government institutions seeking to increase operational efficiency and strategic effectiveness in an increasingly complex panorama that cannot leave aside the care of the environment and the search for benefits for citizens.

Strategic Management Practices on the Performance of Non-Government Organizations in Kisii County, Kenya

Running Non-Governmental organizations still has its fair share of challenges. Managerial efficiency is still wanting, its performance is very low with most of them witnessing increased corruption cases. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess the influence of strategic management practices on the performance of NGOs in Kisii County, Kenya. The target population was 906 respondents comprising 16 Presidents, 16 Treasurers and 804 members of the board. The sample size for the study was 112 respondents comprised of 16 presidents and 16 treasurers who were sampled purposively while 80 board members were sampled randomly, 5 of them per NGO. Questionnaires were used to collect data from the board members whereas interviews were used to collect data from presidents and treasurers. Piloting of research instruments was conducted amongst 10.0% of the sample size of the respondents in the neighbouring Kisii County to establish validity, reliability, credibility, and dependability. Validity was ascertained through expert judgment. The reliability of the instruments was determined using the test-retest technique. The correlation coefficient was obtained using Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Method. If a coefficient of r≥0.7 is obtained, then it indicates the high internal reliability of the instruments. Credibility was established by data triangulation through multiple analysts whereas dependability was established through detailed reporting. Data analysis began by identifying common themes from the respondents’ descriptions of their experiences. Frequency counts of the responses were then obtained to generate information about the respondents and to illustrate the general trend of findings on the various variables that were under investigation. Qualitative data was analysed thematically along the objectives and presented in narrative forms whereas quantitative data was analysed descriptively using frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation and inferentially using correlation and linear regression with the help of Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS Version 23). The study had a response rate of 87% which was considered to be very good, and 32 respondents were interviewed. The findings of the study were presented using tables and charts. After the analysis was conducted, it was evident that the majority of the NGOs did not engage in the expected procedures of strategic management, specifically planning, implementation and evaluation. Though there was some level of agreement in understanding the external environment in a firm operated, the majority of the respondents were not aware of how dynamic their work environment can change thus affecting their firm’s objectives. Ensuring that firms conducted an internal analysis to identify their strengths and weaknesses, ensuring firms had crisis management plans, well-defined objectives that would enable the achievement of long-term goals, and practical milestones that could be used to gauge the accomplishment of the set goals were among the significant predictors are detailed in the inferential statistics sections.

The Value of Islamic Education in the Mappatamma' Tradition (Khatam Al-Qur’an) in the Bugis-Makassar Community

The Mappatamma' (Khatam Al-Qur'an) tradition for prospective brides in the Makassar tribal community, when they want to get married, is a momentum that must be carried out from their perspective. This study aims to describe the implementation procedures and reveal the value of Islamic education in the Mappatamma' tradition in the Bugis-Makassar Tribe. The approach used in this study is phenomenology. This study used qualitative methods to describe the procedures for implementing and describing the value of Islamic education in the Mappatamma tradition. Data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation were then analyzed using triangulation. The results of the study show that the Mappatamma tradition is an interesting tradition full of values because this tradition is not only a means of traditional entertainment in cultural globalization, but the tradition is full of meanings and messages that express the value system adopted by the community. The Makassar tribe contains many values ​​of Islamic education, namely faith, morals, intellectual, physical and psychological, and social education.

Development of a Web Platform to Facilitate the Implementation and Evaluation of Health Promoting Schools: Protocol for a Double Diamond Design Approach.

Health Promoting Schools (HPS) have emerged as a powerful framework to promote healthy behaviors in many countries. However, HPS still present several challenges, highlighting the excessive workload involved in the accreditation, design, implementation, and evaluation processes. In this sense, a resource to facilitate the implementation processes may have a positive impact on the support of HPS. The aim of this study was to describe the co-design processes undertaken and resulting learnings to develop the Red Escuelas Promotoras de Salud (network of health promoting schools; REDEPS)-Gestion platform to facilitate the accreditation, design, implementation procedures, and evaluation processes of the Aragon's Health-Promoting School Network. The Double Diamond Design Approach was used to co-design this web-platform. The different stakeholders that participated in this co-design, progressed through a 4-stage reflective phase, to discover, define, develop, and deliver the REDEPS-Gestion platform. Participants agreed that the functions of the REDEPS-Gestion platform should permit the management of both the educational centers and the administration such as accreditation processes, definition and review intervention projects, and preparation and review of the different progress reports to evaluate the HPS. Despite co-design being a well-established approach to creative practice, especially within the public sector, some challenges emerged during the co-design process, such as engaging and facilitating stakeholders' participation or the complexity of combining the interests of all stakeholders. This approach allowed us to identify the main barriers for future users and implement platform improvements. We hope that the REDEPS-Gestion platform will therefore be able to contribute to facilitating the implementation of HPS. The Double Diamond Design Approach used to co-design this web platform was an efficient and feasible methodological design approach. The REDEPS-Gestion platform will facilitate HPS implementation in Aragon as well as all the processes involving HPS. Future work will determine its effectiveness in improving HPS implementation. DERR1-10.2196/52110.

A Review on the Implementation and Effectiveness of Lean Manufacturing Strategies for Industrial and Service Sectors

Ensuring a neat, clean, organized, safe, and productive workplace is essential for every organization. Waste and abnormalities may lead to a high loss of productivity and, consequently, capital, along with a significant compromise to the health and safety of the stakeholders. To overcome such challenges, Lean manufacturing is implemented worldwide. The main aim of this technique is to reduce or eliminate certain types of waste (such as those related to motion, transportation, overproduction, waiting time, etc.) that may contribute to financial loss for the companies. The Lean technique is hybridized with other industrial engineering methods such as DMAIC, Six Sigma, Kanban, etc., depending on the situation. This paper reviews some of the vital work in the last five years on implementing Lean manufacturing for various industrial, commercial, and service setups. It first introduces Lean manufacturing, discusses its implementation procedure and tools and techniques, and presents an analysis of previous attempts made by researchers and engineers using Lean to minimize waste, maximize productivity and efficiency, and enhance quality. The article ends with concluding remarks and highlighting the directions for future research. The novelty of this article lies in the fact that along with a basic introduction and review of the last five years’ literature, it also sheds light on current trends; recent developments; Lean integration with Six-Sigma, Kanban, Kaizen; automation and digital technology interventions to increase the effectiveness of Lean manufacturing; contribution of Lean in sustainable development.

INVESTIGATING THE CONNECTION BETWEEN INVESTMENT INTENTIONS AND LAND STATUS

The subject of investigating the connection between investment intentions and land status is analyzing the main procedures for preparation, approval and implementation of development plans with the objective of changing the purpose designation of agricultural land into urbanized territory. By using a project for a Detailed Development Plans – Plan for Regulation and Construction, an examination is performed of the processes related to the preparation and coordination of the plan, including the change of purpose designation of the agricultural land into land for non-agricultural uses, in accordance with the legislation.

Humanoid Robot-Assisted Learning for Level 1 Autistic Children: Developing Test Plans to Enhance Number Recognition Skills

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) impacts the social, communication, and cognitive development of affected individuals. Level 1 autism, the mildest form of ASD, presents unique challenges in the acquisition of crucial skills such as number recognition, which serves as a foundational aspect of children's cognitive development. Recent studies have shown that humanoid robots can offer effective intervention strategies for children with autism, fostering learning in a structured, engaging, and interactive environment. This study aims to develop and evaluate test plans using humanoid robots to enhance number recognition skills in Level 1 children with autism. Based on the findings, a test plan was designed to address the unique learning needs of Level 1 children with autism in number recognition. Participants were selected based on specific criteria, ensuring a diverse and representative sample. The humanoid robot's capabilities and features were detailed, emphasizing its role in facilitating the test plan. The research methodology outlined the test plan components, implementation procedure, data collection, and analysis techniques. Results demonstrated that the humanoid robot-assisted test plan was effective in enhancing number recognition skills among Level 1 children with autism. The participants exhibited significant improvements in their abilities to identify and manipulate numbers, as well as increased engagement and motivation in learning tasks. The study also revealed that the interactive and supportive nature of the humanoid robot fostered a positive learning environment, which contributed to the observed improvements in number recognition skills. The implications of these findings extend to the broader field of autism intervention, highlighting the potential benefits of incorporating humanoid robots into educational programs for children with autism.

Wakaf Irsod di Negeri Terengganu: Satu Kajian Perbandingan antara Hukum Syarak dan Pelaksanaannya

Irsod waqf is a type of waqf that is mentioned in fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence). Its existence has not been discussed much academically compared to other types of waqf, such as family waqf, cash waqf, muaqqat waqf etc. This study explores the position of irsod waqf by examining several aspects, such as the debate about Islamic law and its implementation procedures. It focuses only on the implementation of irsod waqf in Terengganu because its policies and legislative provisions are found in the Waqf Enactment Terengganu 2016. This study uses qualitative methods. The research technique uses content analysis. Findings show that there are three important elements in the relationship between Islamic law and its implementation by Majlis Agama Islam dan Adat Melayu Terengganu (MAIDAM), which are the possession of property, purpose of the waqf and the method for implementing the waqf. The three elements have a significant relationship, whereby its position is consistent with fiqh and contemporary legislation, namely the National Land Code 1965 Act 56. Findings of this study have contributed to the MAIDAM, in the form of a reference or guide when implementing improvements to waqf proceedings. In addition, it has created opportunities for further in-depth studies.

Business Dispute Settlement Employment Chartering Agreement In The Perspective Of Legal Certainty

The background of the problems in this thesis research is a business dispute agreement chartering Pekerajaan with a peace decision between Antony Simon melaawan LAI MEE YEK that can be resolved through the mediation process. In conducting the mediation process in court with a peace decision (deed of Vandading) in the Medan District Court in accordance with the mediation implementation procedure as stipulated in PERMA No. 1 of 2016. The problems discussed in writing this thesis is how the legal regulations in the settlement of business disputes on the tort of default, how the settlement of cases of tort of default with the occurrence of peace (Dading) by the Medan District Court and how the settlement of business disputes chartering Pekeraja agreement with the Peace decision (deed Vandading) in Medan District Court. The research method used in the writing of this thesis is a type of normative-empirical legal research, by conducting doctoral research directly and using data collection tools in the form of interviews. Based on the results of research, the process of resolving default business disputes through a simple lawsuit based on perma number 4 of 2019 with a material lawsuit of at most Rp.500.000.000, - (five hundred million rupiah) in order to achieve legal certainty should be in the lawsuit the plaintiff appealed to the Chairman/panel of judges who examined and tried this case to put a temporary bail seizure (conservatoir beslagh) against the defendant's property both movable and immovable. In order to avoid greater financing and longer time in resolving this matter.

A novel operational protocol for the establishment of a medical facility for receiving returning hostages: structure, process and outcomes

BackgroundOn October 7, 2023, Hamas carried out an unprecedented attack on the State of Israel and kidnapped 251 people into captivity to the Gaza Strip. Several months later, as part of a humanitarian exchange deal, 105 hostages were released in five phases and admitted to one of six hospitals throughout the country for treatment. Shamir Medical Center (SMC) was one of these facilities. This study aims to describe the structure, process and outcomes of establishing a comprehensive, multi-step, operational protocol for receiving hostages returning from captivity.MethodThe process of preparing SMC as a receiving center, the establishment of procedures for implementation of the medical protocol, and the assessment of multi-disciplinary team preparedness and implementation and outcomes in an institutional protocol are described.Results24 returning hostages were received at SMC. Social workers, dietitians and translators were used by 100% of the majority group of returning hostages from the same country of origin and the sole individual from the other country of origin utilized a dietitian, social worker, ENT consultations, and a hearing test. Among the majority group, orthopedic and dermatological consultations were utilized by 17.4% and 13% received an ENT consultation. Of the administered imaging, 13% received a chest X-ray, 8.7% received a limb X-ray, 17.4% received a head CT scan, and 4.3% received an abdominal CT. In addition, 21.7% were provided antibiotic therapy. Protocol efficacy was measured by assessing time to various operational aspects of protocol implementation and medical procedures such as mean hours to room assignment, primary physician evaluation and social worker session. No correlation between age and operational variables was found.ConclusionThis novel operational protocol was successfully implemented and may serve as a framework for managing similar unpredictable sensitive events in the case of future need.

Legal Review Of Death Penalty Sanctions And Asset Forfeiture In Corruption Crimes Reviewed From The Perspective Of Justice

The crime of corruption in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 31 Year 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption, which was later updated by Law Number 20 Year 2001. This research aims to legally discuss the application of death penalty and asset forfeiture in corruption cases, by considering the principle of justice. The research uses a normative juridical method, in which data is collected from various applicable legal regulations, and the results are presented descriptively-analytically. Although the death penalty is regulated in Indonesian positive law, until now its implementation in corruption cases has never been realized. As a result, the applicable law has not fully provided an adequate sense of justice for the state and the people harmed by acts of corruption. On the other hand, the Asset Forfeiture Bill (RUU) as an effort to recover state losses has been proposed. Asset forfeiture as an additional criminal offense is already regulated in Article 10 letter (b) of the Criminal Code. While the death penalty is the main punishment, both have different implementation procedures, but both aim to realize justice. Both the death penalty and asset forfeiture are expected to have a deterrent effect on perpetrators of corruption and reduce the number of corruption crimes in Indonesia.

Implementation and Usage Procedures of Citizen Budget in City of Yerevan

Implementation and Usage Procedures of Citizen Budget in City of Yerevan

Damage-driven framework for reliability assessment of steam turbine rotors operating under flexible conditions

The high-temperature rotating structures (HTRS), e.g., steam turbine rotors, often operate in extremely harsh environments with a flexible load condition during peak shaving of power system. In this work, a damage-driven framework for reliability assessment is developed in terms of the cumulative damage-damage threshold interference (CD-DT) principle, in which the cumulative damage and damage threshold are regarded as two random parameters to address uncertainties. The CD-DT principle is founded on the engineering damage theory and incorporates physics-of-failure into the probabilistic modeling of high-temperature structural reliability. Probabilistic damage analysis, correlation analysis of weak sites, system-level reliability analysis, and sensitivity analysis have been encompassed in this framework. Three numerical examples are used to verify the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed framework. Application to steam turbine rotor involving multiple weak sites with multi-damage modes illustrate the implementation procedures of the framework. Results show that the reliability-based design life of rotor decreases with the increases of start-stop frequency, the implementation of a two-shift operation would pose a threat to meeting the safety requirement of a 30-year design life. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis highlights the critical influences of initial rotor temperature and speed rising rate on rotor reliability, providing insights for operational maintenance and reliability optimization.

On robust inference in time-series regression

Summary Least squares regression with heteroskedasticity consistent standard errors (‘OLS-HC regression’) has proved very useful in cross-section environments. However, several major difficulties, which are generally overlooked, must be confronted when transferring the HC technology to time-series environments via heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent standard errors (‘OLS-HAC regression’). First, in plausible time-series environments, OLS parameter estimates can be inconsistent, so that OLS-HAC inference fails even asymptotically. Second, most economic time series have autocorrelation, which renders OLS parameter estimates inefficient. Third, autocorrelation similarly renders conditional predictions based on OLS parameter estimates inefficient. Finally, the structure of popular HAC covariance matrix estimators is ill-suited for capturing the autoregressive autocorrelation typically present in economic time series, which produces large size distortions and reduced power in HAC-based hypothesis testing, in all but the largest samples. We show that all four problems are largely avoided by the use of a simple and easily implemented dynamic regression procedure, which we call DURBIN. We demonstrate the advantages of DURBIN with detailed simulations covering a range of practical issues.

A Conceptual Framework for Ethical Evaluation of Machine Learning Systems

Research in Responsible AI has developed a range of principles and practices to ensure that machine learning systems are used in a manner that is ethical and aligned with human values. However, a critical yet often neglected aspect of ethical ML is the ethical implications that appear when designing evaluations of ML systems. For instance, teams may have to balance a trade-off between highly informative tests to ensure downstream product safety, with potential fairness harms inherent to the implemented testing procedures. We conceptualize ethics-related concerns in standard ML evaluation techniques. Specifically, we present a utility framework, characterizing the key trade-off in ethical evaluation as balancing information gain against potential ethical harms. The framework is then a tool for characterizing challenges teams face, and systematically disentangling competing considerations that teams seek to balance. Differentiating between different types of issues encountered in evaluation allows us to highlight best practices from analogous domains, such as clinical trials and automotive crash testing, which navigate these issues in ways that can offer inspiration to improve evaluation processes in ML. Our analysis underscores the critical need for development teams to deliberately assess and manage ethical complexities that arise during the evaluation of ML systems, and for the industry to move towards designing institutional policies to support ethical evaluations.

Parent-implemented AAC verb symbol intervention with children with ASD

A multiple-probe across participants design was used to examine whether three young children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) could learn to use verb symbols presented on an AAC application to request actions. Using researcher coaching (involving joint planning, descriptive instructions, and guided practice) parents of participants were taught to (a) embed opportunities for children to request actions in daily home routines, (b) model AAC responses, (c) use a prompt hierarchy with a time delay, and (d) contingently reinforce correct aided AAC responses. Following intervention delivered by parents, all three participants increased their use of verb symbols to request actions and parents implemented procedures with high fidelity. There were, however, individualized differences in rate of acquisition, variability of responding, readiness for fading supports, and moving to more advanced skills. One of the three participants was able to master two-step responses involving navigation to a category folder. Generalization of requesting actions to labeling actions was limited.

Detecting and Reporting Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases Producers: Evaluation of Three Approaches and the Clinical Impact

Abstract Introduction/Objective Since the COVID-19 pandemic, bacteria producing extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) have increased >30%. Laboratories can perform phenotypic microbroth dilution or molecular approaches to identify ESBL producers. However, the gold standard is a laborious double disc synergy test. We evaluated the concordance among the three approaches, the clinical impact, and justification of reporting ESBL producers. Methods/Case Report Seventy-eight ESBL producers identified by microbroth dilution (MicroScan WalkAway, Beckman Coulter, Brea, California, USA) or detection of blaCTX-M gene from blood cultures (BCID2 Panel, BioFire, Biomerieux, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA) were tested using double disc synergy test retrospectively. Concordance among the methods evaluated. Discordant cases were reviewed with subsequent patient chart review. Results (if a Case Study enter NA) Tested isolates included E. coli (n=44, 57%), K. pneumoniae (n=19, 24%), K. oxytoca (n=7, 9%), and P. mirabilis (n=8, 10%). Concordance between microbroth dilution and disk diffusion was 86% (67/78). For isolates with genotypic testing (n=16), concordance with microbroth dilution and disk diffusion was 93% and 88%, respectively. Overall concordance was 88%. There were 12 isolates (E. coli:8, P. mirabilis: 2, and K. pneumoniae:2) with discordant results from one method. The susceptibility profile of discordant isolates revealed resistance to ceftriaxone or ceftazidime (11/12), penicillin (11/12), and aztreonam (6/12); 10/12 isolates were resistant to at least 2 groups of these antibiotics, a phenotype of ESBL producers. Clinical teams acknowledged presence of ESBLs in 83% (10/12) of cases and 58% (7/12) warranted treatment with meropenem or combinational therapy. Infection prevention implemented contact isolate procedures in all cases. Conclusion Our current in-house methods (e.g., microbroth dilution and genotypic testing) are still justified for ESBL testing to optimize patient care in a timely fashion. In the minor cases with discordant results, clinical care was unaffected. Laboratory workflow changes need to take laboratory efficiency, patient outcomes, and actionable clinical changes into consideration.

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK-ANAK DI DESA RIDOGALIH MELALUI PENERAPAN OLAHRAGA TRADISIONAL LOMPAT KARET

Gross motor skills are related to the use of large muscles. To avoid delays in gross motor development in children, it is necessary to develop gross motor skills early on. One of the reasons children's gross motor skills do not develop is because there are no activities in the classroom or school that stimulate children's gross motor development. Childhood is a period of play, therefore, the implementation of the service applies socialization and mentoring methods in encouraging the development of all children, one of which is the traditional game of jumping rope rubber to develop gross motor skills in children. This community service aims to determine the improvement of children's gross motor skills in Ridogalih. The results of the implementation of this community service have a positive impact, namely increasing understanding related to the procedures for implementation and getting to know the traditional sport of rubber jumping more deeply and some children have increased agility and body balance and coordinated their eyes with their hands and feet.