Price Of Foreign Goods Research Articles

Pengaruh Nilai Tukar Dan Gross Domestic Bruto Terhadap Ekspor Minyak Bumi Indonesia

In Indonesia, one of the sectors that dominates in terms of exports is from the mining subsector where the dominant commodity is from petroleum commodities. Although oil exports in Indonesia have fluctuated, they have also become an influential contributor to exports for Indonesia. the exchange rate is the amount of a country's currency by looking at the price of an item compared to other countries, if a country's currency rises it will increase imports because the price of foreign goods is relatively cheaper than the price of goods in the country. While other variables that affect exports are Gross Domestic Product is a factor that influences to see and determine the development of the export rate. Where if a country's Gross Domestic Product increases it will affect people's purchasing power to import. The variable influencing export from the demand side is Gross Domestic Product, where if a country's Gross Domestic Product increases so that the purchasing power of a country's people will increase the value of imports. The data used are secondary data from the World Bank, the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), and Bank Indonesia (BI) and the analysis method used is panel data analysis using Fixed. Effect Model.

Trade and Domestic Production Networks

We use Belgian data with information on domestic firm-to-firm sales and foreign trade transactions to study how international trade affects firms' unit cost and the consumer's real wage. We show theoretically that the gains from trade depend on domestic firm-to-firm linkages. Furthermore, we develop a tractable model of endogenous network formation, allowing firm-to-firm connections to form or break in response to import price changes. Quantitatively, we find that for small import price changes, alternative models that assume a roundabout production structure, despite falsely implying that all firms are connected within one link, yield similar predictions for the change in the real wage to the model that fits the actual linkages between firms. For large changes in the price of foreign goods, both the existing network structure and the endogeneity of the connections between firms are found to be quantitatively important.

Has the rise in globalization reduced U.S. inflation in the 1990s?

This article investigates whether increased globalization of the U.S. economy has helped hold down inflation in the 1990s. Based on several measures, we find that globalization has increased. Further, we find that import prices exert a greater impact on prices of products in industries faced with greater import penetration. High foreign excess capacity accounts for much of the recent decline in U.S. inflation. Our results suggest that the decline in inflation is explained by the interaction of increased globalization and high excess foreign capacity. Globalization by itself does not lead to less inflation, just greater sensitivity to foreign economic conditions.

Global Competitive Pressures, Labour Market and Employment Issues in the Japanese Service Sector

Global competition of products and services leads to rapid changes in the economy, industry and management. Judging from the industrial employment structure in Japan, the lower prices of foreign goods and services will drive the unemployment rate up in the long run. The Japanese economy urgently requires the growth of business and job opportunities, and therefore the role of employment protection legislation should be re-examined from the viewpoint of encouraging business activities. Analysis of the case study shows that managers in the growing service sector have positive attitudes towards employment growth and the expansion of business activities if the following measures are introduced: the deregulation of redundancy dismissals, the introduction of arbitrary work with performance pay, and legislative enforcement against age discrimination for hiring and firing.