Prescriptive Approach Research Articles

Maximum Isometric Hip Adduction Squeeze and Abduction Press Strength Values in Men's Rugby Union Players at Select Timepoints Throughout a Competitive Season.

O' Connor, C, Mc Intyre, M, Delahunt, E, and Thorborg, K. Maximum isometric hip adduction squeeze and abduction press strength values in men's rugby union players at select timepoints throughout a competitive season. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2024-The purpose of this research was to report hip adduction and abduction strength values in men's rugby union players at select timepoints throughout a competitive season and to examine if differences exist between time of season and hip-testing positions. This cross-sectional repeated measures study design consisted of 15 male rugby union players competing at senior club level. Maximum isometric hip adduction and abduction strength were measured using a ForceFrame in 3 testing positions at specific timepoints: start of preseason (T1), start of competitive season (T2), mid-season period 1 (T3), and mid-season period 2 (T4). At group level, hip adduction strength (N·kg-1) increased from T1 to T2 in all testing positions, with significant increases observed in the 0° hip-flexion short-lever position (p = 0.048), and 45° hip-flexion position (p = 0.032). No significant changes occurred in hip abduction strength (N·kg-1). Hip adduction:abduction strength ratio increased from T1 to T2, with a significant increase observed in the 0° hip-flexion short-lever position (p = 0.008). At individual level, large variations from baseline strength (N·kg-1) were observed between timepoints for hip adduction strength, abduction strength, and adduction:abduction strength ratio. In conclusion, the present study shows increases in hip adduction strength and hip adduction:abduction strength ratio from the start of preseason to the beginning of the competitive season, with no other significant changes in hip strength observed throughout the season. Individual and frequent hip strength monitoring throughout the season and a more individualized exercise prescription approach may be needed for rugby union players, in addition to a more generalized focus on improving adductor and abductor strength.

AN ELECTRONIC PRESCRIBING SYSTEM FOR TELECONSULTATION USING HEALTHCARE 5.0 INNOVATIONS

This study explores the integration of Industry 5.0 innovations into the healthcare sector to address prevalent issues related to prescription errors, drug side effects, and healthcare accessibility. It introduces a novel system that enables healthcare professionals to create prescriptions efficiently through voice commands and facilitates secure delivery to patients via email or SMS. Additionally, the research discusses the potential of digitizing the medical sector to reduce paper usage. By providing an accessible alternative to self-medication, this system aims to enhance patient safety and mitigate the risks associated with misconceptions regarding self-treatment. This paper seeks to introduce and assess an innovative fractal electronic prescription system that uses Healthcare 5.0 technologies within the framework of teleconsultation. It aims to tackle the constraints and drawbacks associated with conventional prescription approaches by putting forth cutting-edge technologies and telecommunication functionalities to elevate the effectiveness, precision, and patient-centric nature of the prescription procedure.

From the standpoint of progressive law, the idea of legal protection for land deed officials in the electronic mortgage system

The Electronic Mortgage Rights System was established through the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency number 5 of 2020. The Electronic Mortgage Rights System is an integrated electronic registration service for Mortgage Rights aimed at maintaining data and providing efficient and effective services in the registration of Mortgage Rights. However, this Electronic Mortgage Service has implications for the position and legal responsibilities of the Land Deed Official as stipulated in Article 20, paragraph (4) of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency number 5 of 2020. Therefore, based on the concept of progressive legal theory, a Land Deed Official is entitled to legal protection from the substantive errors of a regulation that is less favorable. This research aims to examine the issues regarding how the concept of legal protection for Land Deed Officials within the electronic mortgage system is viewed from the perspective of progressive law. This research method is of a Juridical Normative nature with a prescriptive approach. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that from the perspective of legal protection theory and progressive legal theory, it is incorrect to burden the Land Deed Official with legal responsibility for the accuracy of data and the validity of documents that were not created by them, but rather provided by the data and document owners who should be responsible for the accuracy of that data and the validity of those documents. It is also incorrect for the Land Deed Official to create and sign a "Statement" regarding the accuracy of data and the validity of documents uploaded through the electronic Mortgage Registration System, as this "Statement" should be made and signed by the Debtor and Creditor as the owners of the data and documents. Therefore, the Land Deed Official deserves legal protection from regulations that substantially do not favor them, as these impose responsibilities beyond their authority. Based on that conclusion, it is recommended to reconstruct Article 20 paragraph (4) of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / Head of the National Land Agency Regulation number 5 of 2020, and to transfer legal responsibility to Debtors and Creditors as the parties involved in the Electronic Mortgage System, in order to build a legal framework that aligns with the future legal ideals in Indonesia, through a holistic approach that includes legal reform, institutional capacity building, and strengthening ethics, morals, and professionalism in positions.

Engaging in twenty-first century practices locally: aligning pacific ways of teaching and learning with innovative learning environments

ABSTRACT Transforming teaching and learning across the Asia Pacific region has moved in waves, from colonial and religious drivers to more recent policy borrowing, resulting in traditional and prescriptive didactic approaches. Nevertheless, an inherent danger exists in introducing global teaching and learning practices without considering the local context. This article proposes a localised solution to global policy reform, a conceptual model that demonstrates the alignment of Pacific teaching and learning methods with contemporary Innovative Learning Environments (ILEs). The conceptual model will illustrate the considerable overlap between these two constructs and provide a contextual and useable framework for future Pacific pedagogical practices that address global educational drivers.

Peninjauan Kembali dipersimpangan putusan MK No. 34 Tahun 2014 dan SEMA No. 7 Tahun 2014

This study explores the legal controversy related to the submission of PK in Indonesia with a focus on the Constitutional Court Decision No. 34 of 2014 and SEMA No. 7 of 2014. The 1945 Constitution provides a legal basis that must be obeyed by all people and state organs. The Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court have different but interrelated authorities in maintaining justice and legal certainty. The Constitutional Court Decision contained in No. 34 of 2014 allows PK more than once, contrary to Article 268 of the Criminal Procedure Code which allows PK only once. The Supreme Court responded to the decision by issuing SEMA No. 7 of 2014 which limits PK to only being submitted once, except in special conditions. The method used in this study is normative juridical, with secondary data as the main source. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively with a descriptive and prescriptive approach based on historical and comparative analysis. The results of the study indicate that the Constitutional Court Decision No. 3 of 2013 emphasizes the aspects of justice and human rights, providing the opportunity for multiple PKs with the condition of novum. However, SEMA No. 7 of 2014 was issued to maintain legal certainty by limiting PK to only one time. This study highlights the importance of the balance between justice and legal certainty in the Indonesian justice system

Reconstruction of the Position and Authority of the Honorary Council of General Election Organizers (DKPP) as a QuasiEthical Court of Election Organizers

The Honorary Council of Election Organizers (DKPP) is an institution responsible for resolving ethical violations committed by election organizers, established under the law as part of Indonesia’s election system. As a state institution, the DKPP holds the authority to examine, summon, sanction, and adjudicate such violations through a court-like process, which includes witness examination, expert testimony, verification of evidence, and the issuance of rulings. Notably, DKPP decisions are final and materially binding. The quasi-judicial nature of its proceedings, combined with the finality of its decisions, places the DKPP in a unique legal position, often referred to as a "quasi-public court." In the Constitutional Court's interpretation, the DKPP functions as an integral part of the election administration alongside the General Election Commission (KPU) and the Election Supervisory Body (Bawaslu), forming a comprehensive election organizing body. This study explores the legal status and authority of the DKPP, particularly in its role as a quasi-public court. Through normative legal research with a descriptive and prescriptive approach, using legislative, conceptual, historical, and comparative methods, the study concludes that the DKPP, as an independent auxiliary state organ, functions similarly to a general court in enforcing the code of ethics for election organizers. The final and binding nature of its decisions has significant legal implications, reinforcing the DKPP's role in maintaining electoral integrity within Indonesia’s constitutional framework.

Teaching Peace Top-down, Bottom-up, or Both? Navigating Basic Dilemmas in Cross-Cultural Conflict Resolution Education

Abstract Despite decades of calls by the international community for the need to pivot the primary approach to cross-cultural conflict resolution education away from privileging Western, prescriptive models and methods of outside educators toward those based on the knowledge and expertise of local stakeholders, the dominant top-down paradigm persists. This article presents a new framework for cross-cultural conflict resolution education that builds on John Paul Lederach’s original distinction between prescriptive (top-down) versus elicitive (bottom-up) approaches, and extends it through grounded-theory research with expert practitioners working across cultures in conflict zones. The result is a contingency approach to working adaptively across different types of cross-cultural situations—based on five key factors—as well as insights into enacting hybrid combinations of both approaches. The implications and next steps for research and practice are discussed.

Linguistic discrimination and diversity: the pivotal role of linguistics in the University of Pennsylvania’s writing program

Abstract This paper outlines a unit on linguistics in the curriculum of the writing seminar taken by all undergraduate students at the University of Pennsylvania. The linguistic unit introduces undergraduates to key concepts from linguistic scholarship, and compels students to engage with these language issues in order to advance their consciousness of linguistic inequity and their appreciation of linguistic diversity. Taking our cue from linguists, the unit focuses on the descriptive and contrasts it with the prescriptive approach with which they are typically accustomed. It introduces foundational ideas about language, languaging, and linguistic discrimination through readings and videos. Students write guided reflections in response to the readings and screenings, culminating in a personal narrative and questions they share with their peers on an online discussion board, exploring their own and others’ language use or language attitudes. Upon completion of this unit, many students confirm one of the unit’s learning outcomes by expressing a new awareness of a linguistic climate that they had previously assumed was neutral. Our goal, in part, is to render the campus’s linguistic climate more equitable by advancing students’ consciousness of linguistic inequity and appreciation of the rich diversity of their voices.

Data-driven inventory control for large product portfolios: A practical application of prescriptive analytics

Motivated by the real-world inventory management problem of a large network of pharmacies, this paper proposes and studies a practically relevant Prescriptive Analytics approach for data-driven dynamic inventory control of large portfolios of interrelated products. We extend existing research on weighted Sample Average Approximation by integrating a ‘global learning’ model that effectively exploits cross-learning opportunities within the product portfolio. The results of an extensive numerical evaluation on real-world data suggest that our approach outperforms relevant benchmarks—in particular, models that rely on ‘local learning’ strategies where weight functions are trained separately for each product. The numerical results also allow us to derive important practical and structural insights regarding the value of contextual information in our global learning framework.

Exploring prescriptive and agile management of university-based living labs

ABSTRACT University-based living labs serve as open innovation platforms that foster collaborative research and experimentation across various disciplines. These labs bring together academics, citizens, community organisations, companies, and other entities to collectively address complex contemporary issues. The labs’ managers are expected to adopt flexible, agile management approaches to support the openness of their lab to stakeholders. Flexible management approaches create various challenges, as the labs are often expected also to comply with traditional project management principles of deadlines, project deliverables, budget restrictions, and quality conditions as set by their project sponsors and host organisation. The combination of prescriptive and agile project management approaches in such open innovation settings has been relatively underexplored in higher education research. Drawing on the theoretical literature on boundary work and project management, we analyse how the managers of a Dutch university-based living lab execute flexible project management styles in a setting that is dominated by prescriptive project management traditions. Based on information from 20 interviews and document analysis we identify five areas of tension between agile and prescriptive project management. Living lab managers, supported by researchers, buffer these tensions through boundary work that shapes the openness of the projects in rather unexpected ways.

평생학습도시 정책 사업 성과평가를 둘러싼 의미쟁투의 지형과 특징: 푸코의 헤테로토피아 관점에서

The purpose of this study is to analyze the terrain and features of the meaning contestation in the local scene surrounding the performance evaluation of the Lifelong Learning City policy project as a major change in the local lifelong learning promotion policy environment, and to extend the discussion of the implications and current affairs of this result from the perspective of Foucault's heterotopia. The analysis revealed that the meaning contestation surrounding the performance evaluation of the Lifelong Learning City policy project (hereinafter referred to as 'performance evaluation') is deeply intertwined with the role identities of lifelong educators who are closely connected to this work. Therefore, this study first structured the types of lifelong educator role identities, and then identified the meaning and issues, ramifications and impacts, challenges and directions of 'performance evaluation' in relation to them. In this study, the role identities of lifelong educators were categorized into four main types, which in turn were categorized into two groups with respect to their dominant perception of performance evaluation. First, the problematic perception and direction of 'performance evaluation' in the functional role approach and the organizational culture prescriptive approach were identified in relation to: ➀ discriminatory indicators that do not match the field, ➁ performance that is outside the management area of the dedicated department, ➂ the need to move away from a one-size-fits-all evaluation method, and ➃ the treatment of lifelong educators and the reality of staff shortages. Second, in the organizational culture structural role approach and socio-cultural interaction approach, the impact of the recent 'performance evaluation' (Lifelong Learning City redesignation evaluation) implemented by the Ministry of Education was first analyzed in the context of each local government, and then linked to the performance evaluation as an important basis for presenting the perspective and direction of the performance evaluation. The ramifications and impacts were discussed in three main pillars: ➀ organizational culture (triggering the organization's attention and awareness, and the role of raising its external status), ➁ business management (creating the Lifelong Learning City data archive, working to build a performance management system, thinking about characterizing the Lifelong Learning City business, and seeking ways to link and collaborate with other departments), and ➂ personal (recognition of expertise and growth as a lifelong educator). Based on this, the problem recognition and direction of 'performance evaluation' were presented as: ➀ Limitations of performance sharing due to compartmentalized administrative culture, ➁ Expansion of lifelong education network to create convergent performance, ➂ Performance management to increase the value of lifelong education across the city, and ➃ Evaluation index to share overall direction and data utilization. Finally, the results of this study were discussed through the main points of Heterotopia to deepen the discussion.

УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗМІНАМИ: СТРАТЕГІЧНИЙ ВИМІР

The article examines the influence of the external environment on change strategies. The factors causing the need for changes in modern organizations are characterized, in particular technological, economic and socio-cultural transformations. Differences between external and internal causes of changes are highlighted. External factors include factors that arise in the external environment, including changes in the market, technologies, legislation, and others. Internal causes are related to the implementation of the strategy, the culture of the organization and the actions of its personnel. Change is defined as a transformation process that can be a reaction to external or internal influences, carried out at different levels and in different spheres: economic, social, technological. Particular attention is paid to the concept of strategic changes, which are systematic and planned in nature, involve deep transformations, and may include the reorganization of business processes, a change in the development strategy, the introduction of new technologies or cultural changes aimed at achieving specific (strategic) goals of the organization. Types of strategic change are described: adaptation to small changes, reconstruction as rapid transformations, evolution as gradual development, and revolution, which involves radical changes to achieve new goals. It is emphasized that organizations that are able to adapt to economic, technological, socio-cultural and other changes have significantly greater chances of success and competitiveness in the market. The article discusses strategies for implementing changes that include a prescriptive approach that provides quick responses to crisis situations; a negotiated approach to reducing resistance; normative strategy for increasing the responsibility of personnel; an analytical approach focused on making informed decisions based on data, and an action-oriented strategy that allows for incremental experimentation. The strategic continuum (according to J. Kotter and L. Shlesinger) is considered as a means of choosing a change strategy.

Designing employee benefits to optimize turnover: A prescriptive analytics approach

Employee turnover significantly impacts organizations, particularly those with substantial investments in training their workforce. To mitigate these effects, we propose a Prescriptive Human Resources Analytics approach that optimizes employee benefits to minimize total costs, focusing on turnover management The methodology models employee decision-making using a discrete choice model, with parameters estimated through maximum likelihood. We solve the resulting nonlinear optimization problem with a heuristic tailored to the problem’s complexity. We applied this methodology to a hospital case study, which was used to enhance the transportation system as an employee benefit, considering the associated turnover costs. The results demonstrate that our approach can reduce total costs, optimize the usage level of the designed benefits, and increase employee satisfaction. This research provides a robust framework for data-driven decision-making in HR, offering practical tools for improving employee retention strategies.

How behavioural changes in social groups affect evacuation efficiency of crowds

Consider an incident of acute emergency—such as a violent attack—necessitating swift evacuation of a crowd primarily made up of social groups. Is it possible to identify simple strategies that the groups can implement to facilitate collective movement efficiency? There has been some research, though not extensive, aimed at understanding unique evacuation dynamics of crowds of social groups, but mostly from a descriptive or observational perspective. Here, we introduce and explore a prescriptive or interventional approach. The aim is to establish effective behavioural interventions. Experiments are conducted with crowds of solo individuals as well as crowds composed of groups of three or groups of five. The results demonstrate a clear decrease in evacuation efficiency as crowd composition shifts from solo to groups, with a more pronounced effect observed with larger groups. We demonstrate how this inefficiency is attributable to the larger spatial footprint associated with groups. The findings also reveal that instructing groups to hold hands does not enhance evacuation efficiency. However, instructing them to form a line (i.e., platooning) leads to significant improvements, reducing evacuation times to levels comparable to crowds of solo individuals. These findings suggest that simple and easily communicable behavioural modifications for social groups can have substantial impacts on their evacuation efficiency. Making such strategies common knowledge has the potential of helping more people survive acute crises, an important aspect of collective resilience.

The Law Applicable to Electronic Signatures Comparative Study

This study dealt with one of the most important legal subjects in private international law that relates to the topic of law applicable to electronic signature and is problematic by the lack of clear and explicit texts to determine the law required on the topic The main objective of the study was to reflect the legal regulation in private international law of such a problem, as well as to address some practical and applicable problems relating to the topic of the study, including the legal nature of an electronic signature, When preparing this study, the researcher relied on the inductive approach by extracting legal texts on the subject of the letter in accordance with Jordanian legislation. in addition to the analytical approach where the researcher analysed and described the legislative and doctrinal positions and international conventions associated with the subject matter of the letter, The prescriptive approach, through a statement of the legal nature of the electronic signature. The researcher produced a series of results, the most important of which was the absence of clear and explicit texts specifying the law applicable to the electronic signature. This result was reflected in the recommendations of this letter, which were the most important recommendation to the Jordanian legislature that legal rules should be drawn up to determine the law applicable to the subject matter of the study.

Ecological-Dynamic Approach vs. Traditional Prescriptive Approach in Improving Technical Skills of Young Soccer Players.

Background: This study contributes to expanding the existing literature on learning technical skills in youth soccer by comparing the effectiveness of different training approaches in the development of passing skills. The ecological-dynamic approach, which emphasizes the continuous and adaptive interaction between the athlete and the environment, is analyzed in comparison to the traditional prescriptive approach, which relies on predefined techniques and exercises. The aim of the study is to determine which of the two approaches is more effective in improving the performance of young soccer players. Methods: Thirty players (age 12 ± 1.2 years) were randomly assigned to two groups: the ecological-dynamic group (ECG) and a control group (CON). Both groups underwent an eight-week training program with equal sessions. The ECG group's training focused on adjusting constraints like the learning environment, game rules, and visual restrictions to boost adaptability and problem-solving skills. The CON group followed a traditional prescriptive approach with specific instructions, goal setting, immediate feedback, and structured exercise progression. Passing abilities were evaluated before and after the program using the Loughborough Soccer Passing Test, with a retention test administered five weeks later. Descriptive statistics, including mean values and percentage improvements, were used. A repeated measures ANOVA compared differences between the groups. Results: The analysis revealed a significant Occasion × Group interaction for all performance variables, indicating that the ECG group experienced greater improvements than the CON group. Specifically, the ECG group showed significant reductions in Trial Time (p = 0.001, ηp2 = 0.6), Penalty Time (p = 0.016, ηp2 = 0.4), and Overall Performance (p = 0.011, ηp2 = 0.8) from pre-test to post-test. However, these improvements did not persist into the retention test (p = 0.131, p = 0.792, and p = 0.192, respectively). The CON group also improved significantly in Trial Time (p = 0.003), Penalty Time (p = 0.002), and Overall Performance (p = 0.001) from pre-test to post-test, but with smaller effect sizes and no sustained gains at retention. Conclusions: The ecological-dynamic approach (EDG) has proven to be more effective in enhancing passing skills compared to the traditional prescriptive approach (CON). Although both methods led to performance improvements, the EDG group achieved more significant progress.

Predictors of dietary orientation among registered dietitians and dietetics students

ABSTRACT Interest has arisen regarding different dietary approaches, namely prescriptive vs non-dieting approaches. Nonetheless, evidence on which individual factors orient professionals toward either approach is currently lacking for dietetics students and registered dietitians (RDN). For this reason, the present study aimed at investigating personal and interpersonal factors associated with the adoption of such approaches in dietary practice. This cross-sectional observational study involved 174 participants through an online survey (response rate 74.41%, n = 128). Participants were recruited from two universities in Italy, encompassing both RDNs and dietetics students. The sample was then divided by self-reported dietary approach orientation and group differences were explored. Personal (such as previous history of dieting, personality factors, intuitive eating, eating experiences) and interpersonal factors (like areas of work interest, years of clinical expertise) potentially influencing dietary orientation were investigated. Group differences were estimated by Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) for continuous variables, after adjustment for age and gender, and by Chi-squared tests for categorical variables. Moreover, network structures for psychometric variables were estimated for both groups, employing a mixed graphical model, and computing a comparison between groups after bootstrapping (edge invariance test, n = 5,000). Results showed that openness to experience (F-value: 3.989 p-value: <0.05) and intuitive eating (F-value: 9.836, p-value: <0.01) were higher among participants which oriented toward non-dieting approaches. RDNs with more years of clinical experience (p-value: 0.004) and working within the field of eating disorders (p-value: <0.001) were more likely to be oriented toward non-dieting approaches. Current findings suggest that personal and interpersonal factors shape dietary orientations.

Exploring heterogeneity in coxarthrosis medication use patterns before total hip replacement: a State Sequence Analysis

ObjectiveEvidence of geographical variation in total hip replacement (THR) and deviations from treatment guidelines persists. In this exploratory study, we aim to gain an in-depth understanding of patients’ healthcare trajectories...

Climate-responsive urban planning through generative models: Sensitivity analysis of urban planning and design parameters for urban heat island in Singapore's residential settlements

The Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect exacerbates the sustainability and well-being challenges of extreme heat events. While city planning and design measures have been shown to mitigate UHI severity, the complex interaction among these measures has limited the ability of previous research to assess their impact holistically and across urban scales. To investigate the cross-scalar effectiveness of multiple UHI mitigation measures, this study applies sensitivity analysis (SA) to nine parameters in an urban generative model. Previously unstudied planning parameters, land parcel area and road network density, are included in the analysis. From the SA of 21,000 model solutions for a 100 ha case study site in Singapore, building density, podium density, and land parcel area are found to have greatest impacts on UHI. This finding supports a hypothesis that urban planning parameters have a high potential for UHI mitigation. Key findings include that a high green plot ratio (>50 %) combined with a low site coverage ratio (<50 %) permits even high-density model solutions (gross plot ratio >4) to maintain annual UHI below 0.89 °C. The conclusion discusses the implications of the findings for heat-resilient city planning and demonstrates that performance-based evaluation of generative urban models can improve upon prescriptive planning approaches.

Kawin Paksa Sebagai Pertimbangan Cerai Gugat Menurut Hukum Islam dan UU. No. 1 Tahun 1974 (Studi Putusan No. 2821/Pdt.G/2020/PA.BL)

Arranged marriages carried out by parents or forced marriages will at least influence several possibilities that occur in domestic life which will later trigger separation between the two. In the case of the Blitar PA Decision Number 2821/Pdt.G/2020/PA.BL dated 23 September 2020 between Balqis Maulud Diana as the plaintiff and Fatih Diyaul Falah as the defendant, researchers found a divorce case which was initially based on arranged marriage. This research will discuss review of Islamic law and UU. No. 1 of 1974 in Blitar PA Decision Number 2821/Pdt.G/2020/PA.BL dated 23 September 2020. This research uses a normative legal approach, also known as doctrinal law, where the law is viewed in written form (law in book), court decisions, and norms that live in society. The data collection method involves literature study of various primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, such as laws, official treatises, legal journals and expert views. Data analysis was carried out using a prescriptive approach, where the research results will be used to provide an assessment or prescription of the legal facts studied, using a review of Islamic law and Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The results of the illegal birth show that coercion in marriage, both for the child of a prostitute and a widow, is prohibited in Islamic law. A marriage contract that takes place without the exception of the child is illegitimate and the child has the right to apply for an annulment (faskh). In the case of Balqils Maulud Dilana and Fatilh Dilyaul Falah, the divorce occurred because of coercion by Fatilh's parents regarding their legal proceedings. In the Bliltar PA Decision Number 2821/Pdt.G/2020/PA.BL, it was seen that the divorce between husband and wife occurred because of the coercion of marriage between the two parents to divorce and ultimately led to marital disharmony. The judge granted the petitioner's divorce lawsuit based on Article 116 letter (f) of the Compilation of Islamic Law, because there was no hope of living in harmony again in their married household. Even though the judge tried to reconcile the two of them, it was to no avail. Keyword: Islamic law, forced marriage, divorce