Preparation Of Master Plan Research Articles

IMPLEMENTATION OF BRIN REGULATION NO 5 OF 2023 AS AGRICULTURAL POLICY TO DEVELOP THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN EAST KUTAI DISTRICT, EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE

Regulation of the National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN) Number 5 of 2023 concerning Governance of Research and Innovation in regions, replaces the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Research and Technology, and the Minister of Home Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia No. 3 of 2012 and no. 36 of 2012 concerning Strengthening Regional Innovation Systems. Increasing the productivity of national and regional competitiveness requires increasing innovative capacity and increasing regional competitiveness. The innovation system is an approach to economic development using science and technology that seeks to provide added value. Therefore, it is necessary to know how the BRIN regulations are implemented in East Kutai Regency regarding the development of the agricultural sector. This study was carried out using field survey and interview methods. Agriculture is one of the most strategic economic driving sectors in The existence and implementation of BRIN regulation no. 5 of 2023 can be said to accelerate the advancement of science and technology, especially the agricultural sector. With cooperation, integration, and harmonization of invention and innovation development programs carried out with relevant stakeholders as mandated in BRIN regulation no. 5 of 2023, there will be an acceleration in the preparation of Master Plan documents and Road Maps for the Advancement of Science and Technology, regarding the agricultural sector as economic transformation in the future.

The interface between Master Plan and Educating Cities: an alternative for planning post-pandemic cities

This research seeks to understand the possibilities of qualitative urban changes in urban space, which municipal master plans can enhance through the application of precepts outlined by the 2030 Agenda and educating cities according to the International Association of Educating Cities, conceived after the COVID-19 pandemic. Initially, this study presents and expands the tacit and informal knowledge that transforms the adjuvant urban space into the informal education process, complementary to the explicit knowledge that the official curriculum contents address. It shows that urban space, as a social instance, extrapolates its physical materiality and contains symbols and signs that enable rereading the culture that built it, also revealing historical moments and techniques that have transformed it over time, making the city an enormous classroom, decisively inducing the construction of citizenship. It evidences the advantages of treating the city planning and management from the standpoint of education for all, touching on social encounters as a way to promote alterity, politicize urban life, and exchange knowledge, noting that the Brazilian Federal Constitution requires public participation in the very preparation of master plans. Methodologically, the research supports all knowledge made explicit, presenting references from several renowned authors, and evidences some singularities of the spaces regarding the coexistence in the urban environment. During and after the pandemic, the municipal master plan, taking space as a social instance that educates for sustainability, as proposed in the 2030 Agenda, will assuredly be one of the structuring axes of quality of life in the post-pandemic period.

Participação popular e gestão democrática – Salvador como metáfora

Resumo Este artigo discute como se processa a participação popular na elaboração dos planos diretores nas cidades brasileiras, definidos como instrumentos de democratização da gestão da res publica, abordando o caso de Salvador. Trata-se de refletir sobre os limites e as possibilidades do exercício da democracia no atual contexto de peemedebização da política. Fundamentam essa reflexão conceitos como o de participação, direito à cidade e democracia, e as fontes de pesquisa utilizadas foram documentos oficiais e entrevistas semidirigidas. O trabalho conclui com a tese de que o recente avanço no processo de democratização da construção do Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Urbano encontra limites na persistente situação de desigualdade, na radicalização da instrumentalização da participação, na captura do poder público por interesses privados e no esquecimento da política.

Multiple-criteria analysis model to the location of dry ports in urban areas: a case study in Garuva City, Santa Catarina State

Abstract This article studied the location of dry ports from the perspective of reducing impacts caused by seaport activities on the urban environment. The main objective was to construct a model based on multiple-criteria decision analysis coupled with the geographical information system for selecting areas subject to the location of dry ports. An important point was the definition of restriction and factor criteria for the preparation of this model. The distance from the seaport was defined as the most relevant criterion, followed by the road hierarchy network, population density, vegetation, and declivity, respectively. The predominant restrictive criteria were: permanent conservation areas and non-building zones. For the validation of the model presented, it was necessary to perform a case study on a city located near a seaport, and that has been legalized seaport activities in its legislation. The result showed that the areas nearest to the port, with less density of household units, and located near main roadways are the most feasible for location of dry ports. It was proven that the usage of multi-criteria analysis for selecting areas subject to the location of dry ports can be a manner for added support in the preparation of master plans for cities surrounded by seaport areas.

Urbanisation Pace in Tanzania: The Delivery of Water and Electricity in Selected Urbanised Cities

The Tanzanian censuses for the period of 45 years, from 1967 to 2012, indicate a rapid increase of urban populations from 5.7 percent to 22.6 percent. The increase has created a massive urbanization pressure on social services including water and electricity. Ideally the institutional frameworks of the delivery of these services are expected to interact during planning, budgeting and implementation of those plans. This study aimed to answer the research question that ‘How are water and electricity services delivered in the context of urbanisation’? The study was conducted at Arusha, Mwanza and Dodoma City Councils which includes two State Owned Utilities (SOU) that is Water Supply and Sanitation Authorities (WSSAs) and Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited (TANESCO) from each city. Purposive sampling was used to select the three cities and key informants from the SOUs and in the city councils. The study participants include: the City Executive Directors, Planning Officers and Urban Planners in the cities as well as the planning officers from the SOUs. Documentary review and interview data collection methods were used to collect data. Content analysis, narrative analysis and phenomenological analysis were used to analyse data collected from the documents and interviews. The findings indicate a slight relationship between the LGAs-cities and SOUs studied, particularly in the preparation of master plan but they do not cooperate in operational activities including planning and budgeting. There is no any formal forum for LGAs and SOUs to meet, discuss their plans and budget as well as implementation of those plans. This study recommends to have an institutional framework whereby the utilities delivering water and electricity meet with the LGAs in a formal forum to discuss the plans, budget and implementation of the same to avoid duplication of effort.

OBJECT ORIENTED CLASSIFICATION AND FEATURE EXTRACTION FOR PARTS OF EAST DELHI USING HYBRID APPROACH

Abstract. Rapid urbanization of Indian cities requires a focused attention with respect to preparation of Master Plans of cities. Urban land use/land cover from very high resolution satellite data sets is an important input for the preparation of the master plans of the cities along with extraction of transportation network, infrastructure details etc. Conventional classifiers, which are pixel based do not yield reasonably accurate urban land use/land cover classification of very high resolution satellite data (usually merged images of Panchromatic & Multispectral). Object Based Image Classification techniques are being used to generate urban land use maps with ease which is GIS compatible while using very high resolution satellite data sets. In this study, Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA) has been used to create broad level urban Land Use / Land Cover (LU/LC) map using high resolution ResourceSat-2 LISS-4 and Cartosat-1 pan-sharpened image on the study area covering parts of East Delhi City. Spectral indices, geometric parameters and statistical textural methods were used to create algorithms and rule sets for feature classification. A LU/LC map of the study area comprising of 4 major LU/LC classes with its main focus on separation of barren areas from built up areas has been attempted. The overall accuracy of the result obtained is estimated to be approximately 70%.

Master Plan Preparation for Arakkonam Town using Remote Sensing and GIS

The main objective of this paper is to prepare a master plan for Arakkonam town in India. The study illustrates the use of Geographic Information System (GIS) and Multicriteria evaluation (MCE) technique for the selection of suitable sites in the study area for urban development. Google Earth and Toposheet were used to generate various thematic layers using ArcGIS software. Soil, geology, geomorphology, groundwater, rail network, road network and land use/land cover layers were integrated and weighted overlay analysis was performed to arrive at the final site suitability map. The master plan was prepared by projecting the population for next 20 years by Geometric Growth Method for the study area and planning zones such as Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Educational and Recreational were delineated as per Urban and Regional Development Plans Formulation and Implementation (URDPFI) guidelines.

Rural Urban Classification (RUC) and its impact on funding pattern for urban development in the context of Indian cities

This paper attempts to assess the impact of existing Rural-Urban Classification (RUC) on distribution of development funds among different realms of a settlement in Indian context. The paper questions upon the existing parameters of Census definitions for ‘Urban’ and ‘Rural’ and how it is affecting the ‘Master Plan Preparation Process’ for cities. Further, it indicates the role of RUC for creating disparity in distribution of various Government development funds among settlements, by discussing ten diverse contexts of the country. Due to census definition of settlement classification in a dichotomous fashion, all these developmental schemes are being applicable to Statutory Towns only, the Census Towns are completely ignored, especially the peripheral settlements around major urban centers. The paper seeks to analyze the interrelationship between present funding pattern and degree of urbanization in the selected cases, if exists at all. The paper concludes with a framework to establish a relationship between funding pattern and urbanization and develops an approach towards restructuring the settlement classification, where in the future, the Peri-Urban realms / Census Towns can be considered under urban development schemes, can undergo planned urbanization and as a result, disparity in terms of development can be minimized in the country.

The 1923 Belgrade Master Plan – historic town modernization

ABSTRACTThe paper analyses the 1923 Belgrade Master Plan's preparation and implementation process, a significant moment in Belgrade's political and urban history when, after the First World War, the city lost its centuries-long border position, becoming the capital of a newly established extended country, the Kingdom SHS, later the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The goal of government and city authorities was to create a representative national capital and overcome the city's existential and functional problems. Crucial to the process was the Association of Serbian Architects and Engineers’ organization of an international competition in 1921–1922. Twenty-two projects were submitted, from Vienna, Paris, Budapest, Berlin, Zurich, Prague, etc. First prize was not awarded, but 18 were rewarded and purchased. These represented the basis for creating a final plan, supervised by G. P. Kovalevsky. The 1923 Master Plan introduced very innovative and modern approaches to solving the city's problems and improving residential areas, traffic, and greenery. The paper discusses the plan's realization, its extensive changes and partial implementation, which greatly influenced later city development. Despite obstacles, the plan initiated some important and progressive ideas whose impact was vital for the functional transformation of the city and its realization represents Belgrade's modern urban heritage.

The Efforts for Coastal Community Welfare Improvement and Economic Development Acceleration in Bali Province

This study aims to produce a Master Plan draft for fishery-based MSME Development in Bali. This study consists of five study processes, among potential analysis of Micro Small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), and business climate analysis, an analysis of the MSME builder institution roles, and the master plan preparation of fishery-based MSMEs in Bali. The potential of fishery-based MSMEs in Bali is poured on geographic information systems (GIS); Based on the Multiple regression analysis, it can be seen that GDP growth and labour has positive effect on the productivity levels of MSMEs; Based on Importance-Performance Analysis, there are approximately five attributes (50%) supporting the successful development of MSMEs located in quadrant III, this means that fishermen in Bali have the perception that five of these attributes are forms of government services (related institution) to the fishery-based MSMEs which should serve as the main priority; Based on AHP Analysis, it is found that the need for the fishery development in fishery-based MSMEs in Bali covers several operational, capital and market access aspects. By the potential analysis of MSMEs and development target program, it has been compiled development master plan matrix of fishery-based MSMEs and development master plan matrix for related sectors with the fishery-based MSMEs in the Bali Province 2015-2019.

Utilising Transferable Developments in the City Development: An Experience of Mumbai

Cities are experiencing growth across the world and constantly striving to meet the challenges imposed by growth pressures. Cities in developing world are growing at a much rapid pace and they would require much needed forward planning and financial strength to sustain it. In a way, growth of cities is inevitable in the transition state of developing societies towards more urban based and globalisation is inevitably resulting in inevitable shifts in economic structures that lead to concentration of skills and capital which is possible in urban agglomerations. Hence, the growth of cities to some extent cannot be curtailed through wrong policies, rather what is required, as we find it in the US, is the growth management, which requires careful forward planning and mobilising of finances. Indian town planning system, like several other planning systems in the world, relies on the preparation of master plans or development plans of cities over a long time horizons (typically, 20-25 years) and implementing them through various mechanism like land acquisition, development and infrastructure provision. However, over the years, this process has become very long and the effectiveness of plan implementation is fraught with so many other problems that the general public are tending to lose confidence on the capabilities of planning authorities in plan making and effective implementation on ground

The Use of Land in Master Plans of Towns from the Point of View of Sustainable Spatial Development

Rational use and protection of land depend to a considerable degree on territorial planning documents, especially on municipality general plans which contain definitions of land use objective, character and type. National policy results depend on the quality of these documents. One of the most important territories planning objectives stated in the law on the Territorial Planning is: save, use rationally and restore natural resources; create healthy and harmonious environment for life, work and rest; form natural frame, save and support balance of landscape ecological systems, etc. Nevertheless, in preparing municipality general plans these objectives are frequently ignored –urbanization is planned in valuable strategic objectives of sustainable development (Dėl nacionalinės darnaus… 2009) say: harmonize natural territories, slopes and waterfronts, construction of dwelling houses is legitimated on farmlands, need for public, recreational spaces and greenery is ignored, etc. Estimating such experience of preparation of master plans, it can be said that these solutions mostly fall short of the requirements for sustainable spatial development aspects – social, economical, ecological. Seeking better care and more rational use of land – the greatest country wealth, it is necessary to fortify the administration of this field at both levels – national (Ministry of Environment) and local (Municipalities of cities and regions). This actuality should be better reflected in the laws and the system of standards.

Conserving sites on the Central Asian Silk Roads: the case of Otrar Tobe, Kazakhstan

Conservation activities have been carried out during the four years of the UNESCO project for the Preservation and Restoration of the Ancient City of Otrar, an archaeological site located in a loess clay area in southwest Kazakhstan at the confluence of Syr Darya and Arys rivers. The paper focuses on certain conservation activities carried out at the site, including documentation of observed deterioration phenomena, authentication of surviving mudbrick and fired brick structures, and the repair of structures using an earth-based repair mortar specially developed for the site. The paper summarises the main achievements of the project in terms of conservation, documentation, training, promotional activities and master plan preparation.

Impacts of hydraulics and sediment transport in river training works and flood control schemes (Case study: Shahroud river)

Analysis of hydraulics and sediment transport interactions with river training works and flood control projects is one of the challenging aspects of engineering disciplines. In the course of systematic studies for integrated river training, flood control and zoning master plan preparation for Shahroud river located in the northern part of Iran, the hydraulics of flow and sediment transport phenomena were analyzed. In order to obtain accurate and reliable results and considering complexity of the river system latest version of Hec‐Ras, Hec‐GeoRas and Hec‐6 packages were used for computational purposes. A thorough analysis of system response for a range of design floods with return periods from 2 to 1000 years showed that nearly 80 km of the river requires training, both main channel stabilization and flood control works implementation. To fulfill the training targets a combination of structural measures such as sills, revetments, flood walls, levees and vegetation covers were suggested along with watershed management activities and environmental considerations on the basin.

User-Friendly Model for Planning Rural Roads

India faces a very tough challenge to provide an adequate road network to its villages under serious constraints of funds. Present planning practices of rural roads mostly are based on ad hoc approaches, which leads to suboptimal utilization of funds. Presented is a user-friendly model for systematic planning of rural road networks that increases the efficiency of available resources for rural roads. The model provides an all-weather road connection from each village to nearby market centers and education centers at the least cost by generating an optimal rural road network. The model is computer based, which facilitates its effective application. It generates an optimal rural road network by using a heuristic approach that minimizes total transportation cost of the network. The model can be used effectively for preparation of master plans of rural roads. The tasks that can be performed by the model include ( a) identifying the requirements of fresh road construction; ( b) identifying the need for upgrade of an existing road network; ( c) selecting appropriate design and construction standards; ( d) identifying important missing bridges and missing links from an existing rural road network; and ( e) identifying priority links for maintenance in an existing rural road network. Practical applications of the model demonstrate significant advantages over the prevailing practices of rural road planning in India.

The sociologist in town planning practice

Abstract THE SOCIOLOGIST IN TOWN PLANNING PRACTICE: Sociological knowledge can be implemented in town planning practice either by the expert sociologist or by the town planner with a sociological background. The successful operation of the town planning team requires a high degree of sophistication in the town planning approach, which depends, inter alia, on a high level of training. Although South Africa still produces too fe w qualified town planners. the backlog is gradually being erased, which can lead to an increase in the academic level of qualified planners. Some divisions of planning practice by private consultants in South Africa, such as township establishment, are very design-orientated and do not call upon the sociologist. Other divisions, such as the preparation of master plans, do use the sociologist. Expert sociologists are too “time consuming” to be very popular with the town planning consultant. Government planning bodies are so dominated by political considerations that there is little scope for the sociologist. Liaison between these planners and sociologists is also practically non-existent. An urban research council on central governmental level ought to be of immense value. On provincial level only Natal does meaningful planning research. Of the local authorities, the larger ones like Johannesburg, do forward planning with an interest in the sociological aspects. The weak point in South Africa is not in the sociological research or in the town planning, but in the process of implementation of the valuefree sociological knowledge in the value-bound framework. Only a sub stantial increase in the number of highly qualified town planners with a sociological background can alleviate this situation.

Masterplan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) Kantor Pemerintah Desa

The village is the smallest part of the system of administrative governance in Indonesia,which is required to keep abreast of technological developments and improve its ability tomanage the administrative data the village population. Currently several villages in southernKalimantan, there are many uses conventional technologies in system administrationservices village population. It is very possible impact to village officials and villagers, wherefrequent human error, as well as a waste of time and cost. Therefore, it needs a system thatleads to e-Government to address any problems that occur.In the implementation of e-Government, the Government needed some kind of strategicplanning that is often referred to as the Master Plan for ICT as a base village government inimplementing Information Technology and communication. Preparation of Master Plan ICTto the village administration office is expected to be a guide or reference for the villagegovernment in determining policies, strategic plans, work programs of ICT, ICT developmentunit manager, user management, network infrastructure development, ICT infrastructure,and information systems management guidelinesThe preparation of the ICT master plan begins with identifying the current condition ofthe village so that it can be seen readiness of the village at the time of the master plan willbe applied, and then determine a strategic plan in ICT include information technologyinfrastructure, and management ICT