Potential Dangers Research Articles

Automatic LPG Leakage Detector using Arduino (UNO)

Gas leakage is a major problem in industries, residential premises and gas powered vehicles. The leakage if not detected may lead to explosion and cause severe damages to life and environment. The conventional leakage detection system uses on-site alarms for warning. The "LPG Gas Leakage Detector Using Arduino" is an innovative safety system designed to detect and respond to the presence of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) leaks in various environments, including homes, kitchens, and industrial settings. This device leverages Arduino microcontroller technology and gas sensors to provide real-time monitoring and alerts. The system offers an additional layer of protection against the potential hazards and dangers associated with gas leaks.

Health Literacy Through Local Language Pop-Up Books in Preventing Child Sexual Abuse

Health literacy in the prevention of child sexual abuse is crucial for safeguarding the younger generation. Child sexual abuse is most frequently perpetrated by individuals close to the child. Therefore, an effective approach and suitable media are required to prevent children from falling victim to abuse by making them aware of potential dangers within their immediate environment. This study aims to assess the impact of health literacy using local language pop-up books in preventing child sexual abuse. The research adopts an intervention study design with a quasi-experimental approach, specifically the Non-equivalent Control Group design. The study population comprises elementary school students in Sidrap Regency. The sample consists of 100 participants divided into intervention and control groups, each containing 50 individuals. The sample selection employs purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis involves the Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon tests. The intervention group receives health literacy through the use of pop-up books, while the control group utilizes conventional storybooks. The media content encompasses health literacy in preventing child sexual abuse using the local language. The evaluated variables include knowledge, self-awareness, and self-skills. The research results demonstrate an increase in knowledge scores before and after the intervention in the intervention group, from 7.34 to 9.58 (p<0.001), and in the control group, from 7.56 to 10.74 (p<0.001). Similarly, self-awareness scores before and after the intervention in the intervention group increase from 7.62 to 9.76 (p<0.001), and in the control group, from 7.7 to 9.16 (p<0.001). Regarding self-skills, there is an increase in scores before and after the intervention in the intervention group, from 5.82 to 6.78 (p=0.002), and in the control group, from 6.66 to 7.32 (p=0.002). The use of local language media, presented in the form of pop-up books or storybooks, is recommended for efforts to prevent child sexual abuse in school-aged children.

Use of Convolutional Neural Network and SVM Classifiers for Traffic Signals Detection

Road signals are crucial for preserving a safe and effective flow of traffic. They give directions to cars, warn them of potential dangers, and notify them of the conditions of the road ahead. Road signs make roadways safer for both vehicles and pedestrians by regulating traffic and reducing accidents. Failure to obey traffic signals can be harmful and result in collisions. Drivers must always be conscious of their surroundings and pay attention to traffic signs. If a driver misses a signal, they should proceed with caution and safety to prevent injuring themselves or others, and they should seek assistance to reroute themselves. Through the use of machine learning techniques, this project will create a traffic signal recognition system that will identify the traffic signals that are present on the road and inform the driver if the system determines that the motorist has missed a traffic signal or is thus violating traffic laws.

Rapid Detection of Phytophthora cambivora Using Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Combined with CRISPR/Cas12a

Phytophthora cambivora is a major quarantine pathogen that devastates economically important plants across the globe. P. cambivora causes ink disease in chestnut trees and root and stem rot in various fruit trees, resulting in significant yield reductions and plant death. Given the potential dangers of P. cambivora, effective detection methods are needed for both disease management and prevention. In this study, based on the whole-genome screening of specific target genes, a combination of the recombinase polymerase amplification technique (RPA) and CRISPR/Cas12 was established to detect P. cambivora. The RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a assay was able to specifically detect 7 target isolates of P. cambivora but did not detect the following 68 non-target isolates, including 28 isolates of Phytophthora, 3 isolates of Pythium, 3 isolates of Phytopythium, 32 isolates of fungi, and 2 isolates of Bursaphelenchus. The RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a detection method was able to detect 10 pg·μL−1 of P. cambivora genomic DNA at 37 °C within a short time span (60 min). Additionally, this method can identify the presence of P. cambivora in artificially inoculated apple fruits. In summary, compared with conventional detection techniques, the RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a detection method eliminates the need for expensive instruments, long reaction times, and high amounts of raw materials and can detect P. cambivora in imported plants at entry ports, enabling instant prevention and detection.

Epidemiology and clinical aspect of mushroom poisonings in South Sardinia: A 10-year retrospective analysis (2011-2021).

Mushroom poisoning is a severe problem of public health, however, information about its epidemiology and management is still limited. This is the first study focused on Sardinia that investigates data about mushroom poisoning describing epidemiology, clinical presentation, seasonality, and the most common involved species. In this retrospective study, we analyzed data recovered from the database of Mycological Inspectorates during a 10-year period (2011-2021). Overall, 164 cases of mushroom poisoning have been identified, with significant peaks in autumn. The highest number of episodes of intoxication were recorded in Cagliari (64), followed by Carbonia (55) and Sanluri (45), although the annual distribution of cases among the provinces varied considerably in the study period. Thanks to the expertise of the Mycological Inspectorate service, the implicated species have been identified in 162 cases (98.78%); 81 cases were caused by toxic species, 60 by edible, and 45 by not edible species. Omphalotus olearius and Agaricus xanthodermus were the most represented toxic species (22% and 18%, respectively); Boletus aereus (18%) was the most frequent edible species, while Boletaceae were the prevalent not edible mushrooms. The data collected in South Sardinia over a period of 10-years demonstrate how a correct and rapid recognition of mushroom poisoning is important to improve the prognosis of patients, however, there are still problems of lack of knowledge, on the part of the population, on the existence of the consultancy services. Because most illnesses from poisonous mushroom ingestion are preventable, increased public awareness about the potential dangers of mushroom poisoning is mandatory.

Hypercarbia and high-flow nasal oxygen use during anaesthesia - risking a failure to thrive?

Prevention of arterial oxygen desaturation during anaesthesia with high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) has gained greater acceptance for a widening range of procedures. However, during HFNO use there remains the potential for development of significant anaesthesia-associated apnoea or hypoventilation and the possibility of hypercarbia, with harmful cardiovascular or neurological sequelae. The aim of this study was to determine whether any HFNO-related hypercarbia adverse incidents had been reported on webAIRS, an online database of adverse anaesthesia-related incidents. Two relevant reports were identified of complications due to marked hypercarbia during HFNO use to maintain oxygenation. In both reports, HFNO and total intravenous anaesthesia were used during endoscopic procedures through the upper airway. In both, the extent of hypoventilation went undetected during HFNO use. An ensuing cardiac arrest was reported in one report, ascribed to acute hypercarbia-induced exacerbation of the patient's pre-existing pulmonary hypertension. In the other report, hypercarbia led to a prolonged duration of decreased level of consciousness post procedure, requiring ventilatory support. During the search, an additional 11 reports of postoperative hypercarbia-associated sedation were identified, unrelated to HFNO. In these additional reports an extended duration of severe acute hypercarbia led to sedation or loss of consciousness, consistent with the known effects of hypercarbia on consciousness. These 13 reports highlight the potential dangers of unrecognised and untreated hypercarbia, even if adequate oxygenation is maintained.

Non-specialized care of skin disorders: a cross-sectional survey of new patients attending dermatology clinic in a tertiary hospital in Jos, Northcentral Nigeria.

Given the paucity of skin health specialists in Nigeria and the low level of awareness amongst its populace, patients seek for care for skin related disorders from different sources and are given a variety of remedies before accessing specialist care. This study was aimed at describing outlets visited and medication received by patients with skin disorders prior to attending the dermatology outpatient clinic in JUTH. This was a cross sectional study conducted over one year. Information on socio-demography, sources and medication received prior to presentation was obtained and analysed using SPSS 23. The male: female ratio among 166 consenting new patients was 1:1.4. Prior to presentation patients sought care most frequently from Health facilities (68.1%), Patent medicine vendors-PMV (30.7%) and Traditional healers (21.7%). Overall, different steroid preparations were the most commonly used medications (56.6%) across all age groups with fixed combination preparations most frequently used (32.5%). Unconventional substances reportedly used by patients for skin disorders were urine, toothpaste, tomatoes, salt, water in which a life catfish had been kept and fats from a dead dog. Only 21.1% of the patients did not use any medication prior to presentation. There is need to increase capacity in the care of common skin diseases at all levels of the health care system to decrease patronage of unconventional providers. Raising awareness of the general public on the potential dangers of inappropriate treatment of skin diseases and strengthen referral system is imperative to reduce the burden of skin diseases in the country.

Technology and Human Agency in Kurt Vonnegut's Harrison Bergeron and Player Piano


 The present study aims to explore the intricate relationship between technology and ideology in the formation of social structures. It highlights the increasing dependence on super-advanced technology and touches upon the potential dangers associated with its manipulative use. Furthermore, this study examines the dehumanizing effects of technology highlighting how it can serve as a tool for not only imposing ideology but also eroding a character's agency. Drawing on Slavoj Zizek's theories regarding technology and agency, the profound impact of technology and ideology on human agency is addressed. To illustrate the effects of technology on society and government control, Kurt Vonnegut's short story, "Harrison Bergeron," and the novel Player Piano are analyzed. In Vonnegut's dystopian stories, the government uses technological devices to enforce ideology and manipulate characters even leading to job unemployment. Ultimately, the article achieves its three-fold objectives by examining how ideological subjects regard their unfreedom as freedom, examining the dehumanizing effects of technology as a means of ideological enforcement, and analyzing the erosion of agency of ideological subjects in a technologically advanced society governed by an oppressive regime such as the one in Harrison Bergeron and the elites in Player Piano.
 

The Effects of Mucuna pruriens and Basella alba Extracts on Sex Reversal in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

The use of synthetic steroids for sex reversal in various fish is widespread, but due to the potential dangers of these types of compounds, the use of phytochemicals has been explored as a suitable natural alternative. In this experiment, the effects of extracts of Mucuna pruriens seeds and Basella alba leaves on sex reversal in Oncorhynchus mykiss were investigated. Fifteen-days-old rainbow trout larvae (mean weight: 0.123 ± 0.001 g) were fed experimental diets containing 17 α-methyltestosterone (MT) (60, 90 mg/kg diet), ethanol extract of B. alba leaves (1.0, 2.0 g/kg diet), and methanol extract of M. pruriens seeds (0.1, 0.2 g/kg diet) for 90 days. After 90 days, the experimental diets were replaced with the basal diet until 10 months of age. The control group was fed the basal diet. At the end of the experiment, growth factors, survival (%), intersex (%), and masculinization (%) were measured. The feed conversion ratio and specific growth rate in all experimental groups were not significantly different from those in the control group ( P > 0.05 ). The highest significant percentage of intersex (6.03 ± 3.53%) and the lowest percentage of survival (72.33 ± 2.51%) were observed in the treatment with 90 mg MT/kg compared with the other treatments ( P > 0.05 ). The percentage of intersexuality was significantly lower in the groups fed with plant extract than in the groups fed with MT ( P < 0.05 ). The percentage of intersexuality was significantly lower in the groups fed with plant extract than in the groups fed with MT. The highest percentage of masculinization was observed in the groups fed with M. pruriens extract (0.2 g/kg) (61.75 ± 17.16%) and MT (90 mg/kg) (68.62 ± 1.82%). Moreover, masculinization was significantly higher in all experimental groups than in the control group ( P > 0.05 ). There were significantly more males (%) in all experimental groups than in the control group. In conclusion, extracts of M. pruriens and B. alba can be used as an environmentally friendly and safe alternative to MT to induce masculinization of rainbow trout.

An affective assessment: incarnate biases in picture captions for autistic children

: Previous studies have explored cognitive disabilities experienced by autistic children between the ages of 2 and 5 who attend special schools. However, there is still debate regarding the onset, scope, and causes of these problems, particularly when considering incarnate biases that may arise from affective notions. Early affective issues could potentially be a key factor contributing to observing such biases in picture captions. In this study, we employed an affective approach—simultaneous observation and questionnaire—to investigate how incarnate biases impact picture caption activities. Specifically, we looked at the performances of autistic children across four grades: PreK, K1, K2, and K3. We found that autistic children across all grades demonstrated instances of incarnation-biased interpretations in picture captions, although K3 performed better than the other grades. Furthermore, their incarnate biases tended to be negative rather than positive in affection, depending on the level of activity involved. Ultimately, the sources of these incarnate biases may stem from three spheres: school, society, and family. Thus, it is essential to consider these factors when designing educational programs for children with autism. It highlights the potential dangers associated with negative biases in picture captions. Unlike previous studies that focused on identifying discrepancies in picture caption, our research suggests that over time, as we take into account the onset of incarnate biases from the three affective spheres discussed in this study, picture caption may improve among autistic children as their incarnate biases decrease.

First impressions of a financial AI assistant: differences between high trust and low trust users.

Calibrating appropriate trust of non-expert users in artificial intelligence (AI) systems is a challenging yet crucial task. To align subjective levels of trust with the objective trustworthiness of a system, users need information about its strengths and weaknesses. The specific explanations that help individuals avoid over- or under-trust may vary depending on their initial perceptions of the system. In an online study, 127 participants watched a video of a financial AI assistant with varying degrees of decision agency. They generated 358 spontaneous text descriptions of the system and completed standard questionnaires from the Trust in Automation and Technology Acceptance literature (including perceived system competence, understandability, human-likeness, uncanniness, intention of developers, intention to use, and trust). Comparisons between a high trust and a low trust user group revealed significant differences in both open-ended and closed-ended answers. While high trust users characterized the AI assistant as more useful, competent, understandable, and humanlike, low trust users highlighted the system's uncanniness and potential dangers. Manipulating the AI assistant's agency had no influence on trust or intention to use. These findings are relevant for effective communication about AI and trust calibration of users who differ in their initial levels of trust.

Minimum Wages, Employment, and the “Harmony of Illusions”

In contrast to Thomas Kuhn’s theory of scientific revolutions, the economic discipline appears to progress in a piecemeal, path dependent way continuously being dominated by the same paradigm. Instead of paradigmatic shifts, the history of economic thought is characterized by considerable paradigmatic resilience. Drawing on the philosophy of science of Ludwik Fleck, this article demonstrates the basis of this resilience, as well as potential dangers to which it gives rise, and—while giving special consideration to research on the employment impact of minimum wages recently introduced in Germany—examines whether a necessary “thought style compulsion” may eventually turn into a “harmony of illusions.”

Analisis Risiko dan Pengendalian K3 di Area Workshop pada Garasi Angkutan Luar PT. XYZ Menggunakan Metode Job Safety Analysis (JSA)

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in logistics facilities for industry which provides services for commodity management, commodity transportation, commodity distribution, industrial land preparation, workshops and various other service needs. Organizational structure at PT head office. XYZ is divided into 16 fields starting from K3, HR, internal transportation, external transportation and so on. The external transportation sector is a field that is tasked with regulating transportation operations such as dump trucks to transport fertilizers outside the PT area. XYZ and outside the city, and in the external transport garage there are two activities, namely office activities and dump truck repair activities such as welding work and other repair activities which have a risk of work accidents due to this work, as well as potential dangers, for example exposure to dust and smoke, exposure to welding rays, and the risk of fire is also prone to occur. JSA (Job Safety Analysis) is a method used as a consideration in identifying hazards in the work environment and determining controls that are deemed appropriate in an effort to control the occurrence of work accidents. The aim of this research is to find out how to analyze potential hazards that arise and efforts to control them. This research is devoted to analyzing risks in the welding section in the workshop area of PT's external transportation garage of XYZ. From the results of the risk assessment in the dump truck welding section, it can be seen that the types of hazards have a high classification level, namely: Exposure to welding light 15, exposure to dust, smoke and gas 15, electric shock 15, noise 15, and those with a medium classification level. /Medium, namely: Fire 10, exposure to sparks 12, and those with a low/Low classification level, namely: exposure to a hot plate 4.

Lumpy Diseases Detection using Machine Learning

Machine learning algorithms for improving animal health monitoring have accelerated the creation of ML applications for behavioral and physiological monitoring systems, including ML-based animal health monitoring systems. Currently, farm animals are raised all over the world, and it is necessary to monitor their physiological processes. It is suggested in this article to use machine learning models to continuously monitor each animal's vital signs and look for biological changes. In this model, crucial data is gathered via IoT devices, and data analysis is carried out using machine learning techniques to identify potential dangers from changes in an animal's physiological state. The results of the experiments demonstrate that the suggested model is accurate and efficient enough to identify animal situations. For our purposes, the CNN and YOLO accuracy of more than 90% is a promising outcome. Keywords- Lumpy disease , Machine learning, Images

Imagination as a Decolonial Tool: An Analysis of the Coloniality of Translation, Imagination, and the Theology of Rubem Alves

[Figure: see text] This article analyzes Xiang's coloniality of translation in connection with Alves’ theology and other decolonial scholars in order to recognize the limitations of Eurocentric language and to highlight the urgent need to contextualize and de-absolutize gender concepts. It provides a brief overview of decolonial thinking and then delves into the coloniality of translation, emphasizing the potential dangers of appropriating Indigenous philosophies within European frameworks. Xiang's analysis reveals that translating Nahua gender concepts into English limits their rich complexities and cultural significance, perpetuating Eurocentric understandings. Xiang's work exemplifies how European world views infiltrate decolonial discourses, replicating dominant Eurocentric norms. Alves’ theology comes into play, emphasizing the need to liberate human imagination from limiting colonial logics. By advocating for a renewed imagination beyond colonial constraints, Alves opens up diverse and dynamic possibilities for theological thinking. Finally, I argue for the use of Alves’ concept of imagination as a decolonial tool, challenging the colonial configurations embedded within words and the social imaginary they create. I argue that embracing a continuous process of re-imagining fosters a comprehensive understanding of the complexities and potentialities present in diverse cultures. Simultaneously this article underscores the necessity of decolonial thinking as a never-ending project, urging scholars to engage with alternative knowledges and constantly challenge and subvert colonial logics within theological discourses.

AI and Catastrophic Risk

Abstract: Since OpenAI's release of the very large language models Chat-GPT and GPT-4, the potential dangers of AI have garnered widespread public attention. In this essay, the author reviews the threats to democracy posed by the possibility of "rogue AIs," dangerous and powerful AIs that would execute harmful goals, irrespective of whether the outcomes are intended by humans. To mitigate against the risk that rogue AIs present to democracy and geopolitical stability, the author argues that research into safe and defensive AIs should be conducted by a multilateral, international network of research laboratories.

Political Values, Orientations and Ideals of Modern Youth and Their Reflection in Virtual Space

Introduction. The active dissemination of information and digital technologies in the 20th century has led to the fact that the virtual space today has become the main platform for expressing the political, cultural and spiritual values of young people. Representatives of this age group most often use digital resources as a means of self-expression and a channel for obtaining information about changes in the modern world. In Russia, the virtual space is used by various actors to form public opinion and include young people in the political and public life of the state. On the other hand, the possibilities of the virtual space are often used as a tool for misinforming young people, spreading fakes, extremist and radical sentiments. Given the difficult foreign policy situation and the need to ensure the national security of the Russian Federation and protect its population, including in the virtual space, it becomes necessary to study the political orientations and values of young people. Methods. The basis of the methodology of this article is formed by a combination of general scientific, special and applied methods. The choice of the axiological approach as a methodological basis for the study of value orientations and ideals of modern youth made it possible to consider values as an important social phenomenon that requires a specific study that reflects the features of the reflection of political values in the virtual space. Hermeneutical analysis, presented in line with the integration of qualitative and quantitative research methods, is used in the study of the formation of personal identity, values, experiences of the younger generation associated with the expression of their individuality and political preferences in a virtual environment. The semiotic approach was used in the process of studying the sign-symbolic field of modern youth culture in the virtual space. The empirical basis of the study was statistical data that allows us to assess the involvement of young people in the Internet environment and trace the trends in the development of the virtual space in modern Russia. The materials of sociological surveys conducted by the Levada Center and the All-Russian Public Opinion Research Center made it possible to draw conclusions about the inclusion of Russian society in the virtual space, as well as about the value preferences of Russians aged 18 to 35 regarding material, family and civic ideals. Results and Discussion. The article is aimed at studying the characteristics of young people as an age group and the specifics of the reflection of their value ideals in the virtual space. The development of the Internet and social networks leads to new problems and potential dangers for the younger generation, which spends a lot of time in the virtual space. It is concluded that the life guidelines of young people are a high level of material well-being, the opportunity to live a measured life and benefit society. Despite the greater awareness of young people about the history and culture of Russia, about the importance of family values, this age group is characterized by the formation of a Western mentality based on the values of consumer individualism. Ignoring the traditional media, young people listen to “opinion leaders”, which makes them more vulnerable to all sorts of manipulations by political actors hostile to our country.

Getting big but not hard: A retrospective case-study of a male powerlifter's experience of steroid-induced erectile dysfunction

This article aims to excavate the lived experience of suffering with steroid-induced erectile dysfunction. By drawing upon original qualitative data, we chart the subjective journey to recovery of a male powerlifter and draw attention to the potential dangers of a self-help approach to treatment. Erectile dysfunction is a common symptom of anabolic-androgenic steroid-induced hypogonadism, a condition not commonly reported or discussed and is therefore a poorly studied health issue. Often considered a taboo subject, detailed accounts of men's experience of erectile dysfunction are relatively sparce, and so this paper makes an important contribution to bolstering what is a limited literature base. Links between contemporary conceptions of masculinity, muscularity, and sexual prowess are explored and form the basis of a critical analysis of popular treatment and prevention strategies. Among the central findings, this article suggests that steroids are not consumed despite the well-known risks, but precisely because the risks are well-known and ostensibly mitigated through engagement with ‘bro-science’. We conclude that there is a concerning misalignment in current treatment and prevention strategies that needs to be addressed if the issue of non-prescribed steroid use is to be effectively tackled. This research therefore raises serious questions for the healthcare profession and its approach towards treating and preventing steroid consumption.

Edukasi Masyarakat Tentang Identifikasi Bahaya Pada Proses Pengelasan Besi Untuk Fasilitas Public

One of the work activities usually carried out to maintain and repair public facilities in residential communities is the welding process. Of course, correct knowledge is needed regarding a good welding process in order to produce quality welding results so that the object being repaired can last a long time. In the welding process there are several potential dangers which have risks both for the welding worker himself in terms of health and risks for the environment in the form of fire. Education to the public regarding the welding process so that it produces quality results in general includes: ensuring the work area is clean and safe, then the tools and materials used are according to specifications and correct welding techniques are very helpful to the public. Apart from that, recognition of the potential dangers and risks that may arise from the welding process can increase awareness in the community of the importance of implementing occupational health and safety principles.

The role of locator bracelets in mitigating the risk of abduction and trafficking

The issue of missing children and elderly persons persists to date despite increasing security measures and the technological developments exhibited in recent years. This publication explores the significance of GPS-based locator bracelets in mitigating these risks. Children and older adults, due to their vulnerability and limited ability to discern danger, are particularly susceptible to abduction or getting lost, an issue that can be mitigated using locators. The locator bracelets can provide real-time monitoring of their location, ensuring their safety and enabling timely alerts to parents in case of emergencies. The publication also emphasizes the importance of parental attention, especially in todays busy society, where children often commute alone. By adopting locator bracelets, parents can proactively prevent potential dangers and quickly respond to unforeseen incidents. The article presents research findings, highlighting the prevalence of missing cases and the high effectiveness of locator bracelets in safeguarding children and the elderly. Additionally, the publication underscores the affordability, convenience, and peace of mind that these bracelets offer to families. The inclusion of a case study during travel further demonstrates their utility in crowded areas and unfamiliar environments.