Objectives The study aimed to analyze the center of pressure behavior in individuals undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA), using a plantar pressure platform as an assessment tool. Methods Seventeen participants, with an average age of 71.23 years, diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis and undergoing TKA for the first time, were included. Inclusion criteria required participants to have no neurological dysfunctions, prior use of lower limb prostheses, or deformities on the plantar surfaces. The experimental protocol involved data collection on center of pressure behavior, arch index, and pain using the Visual Analog Scale, both with eyes open and closed. Results Revealed significant differences in anteroposterior center of pressure behavior (COPAP) and center of pressure area between moments with eyes open and closed. There were statistically significant variations in COPAP, indicating an influence of visual condition on postural stability. Other variables, such as arch index, average displacement speed, and percentage of pressure on the feet, did not show significant differences. Conclusion The visual condition, especially the difference between eyes open and closed, impacts the center of pressure behavior in patients undergoing TKA. The decrease in the center of pressure area with closed eyes suggests an adaptive response of the neuromuscular system to visual deprivation. This study emphasizes the importance of considering visual factors in the assessment of balance in pre-TKA patients, providing valuable insights for physiotherapeutic interventions and preoperative guidance.
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