S. platycercus probably does not qualify as a recent addition to the bird fauna of the Chiricahuas since it ranges from Central America to southern Montana (Bent 1940). Though Eugenes fulgens and Lampornis clemenciae are too large to fit the conditions of the schema, the ranges of both reach their northernmost extension in southern Arizona (Marshall 1957), illustrating how, under the right bird-flower conditions, range extension alone might serve as the initial impetus as indicated in the schema. The schema would also apply to situations in which bees, birds, and their respective flowers were already present if, instead of or in addition to range extension, environmental changes occur. For example, Cruden (1972) suggests that increased daily periods of inclement weather, which substantially decrease bee activity but have little affect on feeding activity by hummingbirds, increase hummingbird pollination relative to bee pollination. The research on which this paper is based was made possible by an Alfred P. Sloan Grant to Cornell College and National Science Foundation Grant GY84386. Special thanks are due to Robert Cruden for reading the manuscript and offering helpful suggestions.
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