Candidate Pairs Research Articles

Evaluasi Ketaatan dan Transparansi Pelaporan Dana Kampanye Pemilihan Presiden 2019

In accordance with KPU Regulation Number 3 of 2022, campaign activities for the 2024 presidential election will begin on November 28 2023. The KPU sets administrative requirements regarding campaign funds that must be complied with by all election contestants, including presidential and vice presidential candidate pairs. This research is intended to evaluate compliance and transparency in reporting campaign funds for the 2019 presidential election with the aim of measuring compliance and transparency in reporting campaign funds for the 2019 presidential election which can be used as a benchmark for managing campaign funds in the 2024 presidential election. The results of the research show that several complete accountability forms were not made, and deposits were not made. recorded at the LPPDK, did not create a separate list of donors that did not include identification, reporting of TPS witness funds was not transparent, there were allegations that donations were used outside of campaign funding purposes, and PKPU had not clearly regulated a tiered accountability mechanism. There are difficulties in implementing PKPU Number 24 of 2018 concerning General Election Campaign Funds because reporting is not carried out in stages from district/city to province and center, but the report format is presented according to election administration areas. However, accountability and bookkeeping are carried out centrally by the national campaign team, where revenue and expenditure traffic goes through the RKDK.

Revitalizing The Regeneration System Of Political Parties In Building Pancasila Democracy

Problems with recruitment and regeneration systems and patterns that are carried out instantly can contribute to the community's negative perception of political parties. Political parties are more likely to recruit ready-made cadres rather than cadres who have been raised and have experienced the process of party life from a difficult period to the achievement of the party's goals, resulting in recruitment patterns and patterns of Cadre of Political Party Members who are less loyal and competent. This study employs normative juridical research. This study discovered that the decline in the quality of political party regeneration is inextricably linked to political parties' unclear ideology, problematic political party funding, and democracy that has been hijacked from the start because political dowries are viewed as political investments that must eventually be paid for with policies that are not beneficial to certain groups as capital providers. The revitalization of the Political Party Cadre System had implications for the development of the democracy of Pancasila, which includes the development of the constitutional life order as well as all aspects of life, including the establishment of economic, social, political, cultural, defense, security, and legal systems. An adequate political party cadre system includes political parties with a clear ideology, state direction in politics, an obvious curriculum and cadre, trainers, guidelines, and, finally, a system for tracking and assessing progress. Aside from that, the implications of the cadre of members of the candidate pair have 4 (four) impacts in the cadre system: the first is that party cadres have sufficient competence to carry out their duties; the second has devotion while being a party cadre and a good track record while active in the political party; the third has achievements, dedication, discipline, loyalty, and irreproachable (PD2LT); and the fourth meets the provisions required by law. The novelty of this research lies in the quality of democracy which is only placed on the electoral candidate pair or the power of the candidate pair's political dowry to be able to buy the electorate, but the quality of democracy needs to be placed on the ideology of the political party, the state's direction in politics, clear curriculum and cadres, and trainers as such. So political parties are expected to represent society in making choices in line with the development of Pancasila democracy

Political Attitude of the 212 Alumni towards Muhaimin Iskandar as a Candidate for Vice Presidentiality of Anies Baswedan

The General Election is an event where the public can choose their leaders openly and compete between the three presidential candidates, namely Lt. Gen. TNI (Ret.) H. Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo, H. Ganjar Pranowo, S.H., M.I.P., and H. Anies Rasyid Baswedan, S.E., M.P.P., Ph.D. The third candidate certainly has their strategy for selecting a vice presidential candidate and how to campaign. Anies Rasyid Baswedan and Muhaimin Iskandar, as candidate pair number 1, experienced many challenges in getting public support. This research aims to explore the political attitudes of the Persaudaraan Alumni 212 community organization using interpretative qualitative methods to understand social phenomena through Bryman's interpretation process. Meanwhile, to find out the extent of the truth of the research, the author uses qualitative data analysis techniques starting from data collection and data analysis, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the research show that, on average, the administrators and members of the Persaudaraan Alumni 212 showed cognitive, affective and conative components regarding Muhaimin Iskandar's candidacy as Anies' vice-presidential candidate, who then ultimately accepted candidate number 1 because of the mental that resulted from joint deliberations and produced Itjima Ulama.

Strengthening digital citizenship through discourse analysis of presidential and vice-presidential candidates in the 2024 Presidential Election

With the rapid advancement of information technology and increased internet access in Indonesia, citizens' participation in the digital realm has grown substantially. Digital citizens' presence is crucial in the 2024 Presidential Election, playing a pivotal role in disseminating political information, influencing public opinion, and providing support to candidates. This study examines the digital citizens' discourse on presidential and vice-presidential candidate pairs in the 2024 election in the digital public sphere. The method of issue analysis employs topic modeling with keywords "anies muhaimin," "ganjar mahfud," and "prabowo gibran" on social media platform X. The research findings indicate that the discourse is clustered for each candidate pair. Narratives of support and optimism predominantly characterize the Anies-Muhaimin pair. The Ganjar-Mahfud pair exhibits clusters covering volunteer support, constitutional narratives, development aspirations, uniform buzzer narratives, and support from figures such as Yenny Wahid and advocacy for Palestine. The Prabowo-Gibran pair has clusters discussing support from the younger generation, political dynasty issues, PDIP reactions, and buzzer strategies with massive hashtags. Digital citizens engage in organized and diverse discourses regarding presidential and vice-presidential candidates, emphasizing the importance of understanding these dynamics to ensure responsible participation in the digital political process.

Prediction of Presidential Election Results using Sentiment Analysis with Pre and Post Candidate Registration Data

Social-media is a solution for politicians as a campaign tool because it can save costs compared to conventional campaigns. The 2024 Indonesian presidential election has attracted public attention, especially among social media users. Twitter, as one of the most widely used social media platforms in Indonesia, has become an effective campaign platform. Sentiment analysis is one approach that can be used to measure public opinion on Indonesian presidential candidates based on Twitter data. The data was collected before the declaration of candidates in March 2023 and shortly after the registration of presidential and vice-presidential candidates in November 2023. The data obtained amounted to 15,000 in March 2023 collection and 11,569 in November 2023 collection and used manual labeling by linguists. After removing duplicated tweets, the data changed to 10,569 data with each candidate having 3,523 data for March 2023 and 4,893 data, with each candidate pair having 1,631 data for November 2023. The sentiment analysis classification model is determined using the Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine (SVM) methods with Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) feature extraction. Based on the data, the highest percentage of positive sentiment for the data obtained in March 2023 is for Ganjar Pranowo data by 77.94% and the highest percentage of negative sentiment is for Anies Baswedan data by 31.39%. Meanwhile, for the data obtained in November 2023, the highest positive sentiment was obtained for the candidate pair Ganjar Pranowo - Mahfud MD by 69.16%, and the highest negative sentiment was found in the data Prabowo Subianto - Gibran Rakabuming Raka by 52.12%. Words that frequently appeared in the positive sentiment for Ganjar Pranowo - Mahfud MD included "strong", "corruption", "support", "appreciation", and others. This research achieved the highest accuracy for SVM method which is 86% and Naive Bayes method which is 79%.

Double-Shelled Fe-Fe3C Nanoparticles Embedded on a Porous Carbon Framework for Superior Lithium-Ion Half/Full Batteries.

Cost-effective and environmentally friendly Fe-based active materials offer exceptionally high energy capacity in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their multiple electron redox reactions. However, challenges, such as morphology degradation during cycling, cell pulverization, and electrochemical stability, have hindered their widespread use. Herein, we demonstrated a simple salt-assisted freeze-drying method to design a double-shelled Fe/Fe3C core tightly anchored on a porous carbon framework (FEC). The shell consists of a thin Fe3O4 layer (≈2 nm) and a carbon layer (≈10 nm) on the outermost part. Benefiting from the complex nanostructuring (porous carbon support, core-shell nanoparticles, and Fe3C incorporation), the FEC anode delivered a high discharge capacity of 947 mAh g-1 at 50 mA g-1 and a fast-rate capability of 305 mAh g-1 at 10 A g-1. Notably, the FEC cell still showed 86% reversible capacity retention (794 mAh g-1 at 50 mA g-1) at a high cycling temperature of 80 °C, indicating superior structural integrity during cycling at extreme temperatures. Furthermore, we conducted a simple solid-state fluorination technique using the as-prepared FEC sample and excess NH4F to prepare iron fluoride-carbon composites (FeF2/C) as the positive electrode. The full cell configuration, consisting of the FEC anode and FeF2/C cathode, reached a remarkable capacity of 200 mAh g-1 at a 20 mA g-1 rate or an energy density of approximately 530 Wh kg-1. Thus, the straightforward and simple experimental design holds great potential as a revolutionary Fe-based cathodic-anodic pair candidate for high-energy LIBs.

Problematika Sistem Presidential Threshold Ditinjau dari Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah

The presidential threshold is a threshold requirement for a political party or a coalition of political parties supporting a presidential and vice-presidential candidate pair using the percentage of the DPR seat acquisition or the national valid vote acquisition in the DPR general election. The presence of this presidential threshold is a barrier to the right to equal opportunity in government. This research aims to evaluate the various rights that have been violated by the presidential threshold policy from the perspective of human rights and maqashid sharia as a new view of the efforts to reform a just law. This research includes normative research with statutory and legal policy approaches. The results and discussion of this research are that the general election law related to the presidential threshold has been tested by the Constitutional Court. However, the Court always rejects the application because it is of the opinion that the presidential threshold is an open authority of the legislator based on the delegation of Article 6A Paragraph (5) of the 1945 Constitution. The rejection resulted in disappointment for the Indonesian people because it was considered to limit the right to become a leader. In the perspective of Maqāṣid syarī'ah, the presidential threshold policy has also violated hifdzu 'aql. Therefore, in the future, fair legal reform efforts must be realized, namely by amending Article 6A Paragraph (2) related to presidential requirements to clearly regulate and close the loopholes of interpretation by the legislators and moral development of constitutional judges so that they really fight for the rights of citizens with a further view of the constitution.

The Impact of the Declaration of Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates on Capital Market in Indonesia:

This research aims to analyze the impact of the declaration of the presidential and vice presidential candidates on the dynamics of the capital market in Indonesia. The method used is quantitative analysis with a multiple dummy variable regression approach. The results prove that the declaration of the presidential and vice presidential candidates has a significant impact on the dynamics of the capital market in Indonesia. The movements of conventional stock indices (Composite and LQ45) and sharia stock indices (JII70 and ISSI) are significantly influenced by the declaration of the presidential and vice presidential candidate pairs for the 2024 Election, with quite strong correlations (Composite 0.6242, LQ45 0.6805, JII70 0.7968, and ISSI 0.5181). The declaration of the Anies-Muhaimin pair (Capres1) is positively correlated with the movement of the Composite stock index, LQ45, JII70 and ISSI. Meanwhile, the declaration of the Ganjar-Mahfudz pair (Capres 2) and the Prabowo-Gibran pair had a negative correlation with the movement of the Composite stock index. Research facts show that the capital market responded positively to the declaration of pair number 1 (Anies-Muhainin). On the other hand, the capital market responded negatively to the declarations of pair Number 2 (Prabowo-Gibran) and pair Number 3 (Ganjar-Mahfudz). The capital market was under greater pressure after the Prabowo-Gibran pair was declared. Market pressure is greater on Prabowo-Gibran compared to the Ganjar-Mahfudz pair and the Anies-Amin pair.
 Keywords: presidential and vice presidential candidate declaration, conventional capital market, sharia capital market

TikToker Political Campaign in the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Election

This article discusses the campaign style of supporters of presidential candidates (capres) and vice presidential candidates (cawapres) who are contesting in the 2024 General Election (Pemilu). The research focuses on the five presidential and cawapres debates held. During the debate period, supporters of the presidential and vice presidential candidates carried out amplification by uploading video clips of the debate on TikTok. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected during the presidential and vice presidential debate period. The research results show that TikTokers creatively use typical TikTok features to highlight the advantages of the presidential candidate pairs they support. However, on the other hand, the TikTokers' posts were not equipped with the data presented by the candidates during the debate. With this TikToker campaign model, even though it is successful in terms of political marketing, it lacks political education.
 Keyword: political campaign, 2024 Election, TikTok

Potential Political Conflict in the 2024 Presidential Election (Conflict Theory Study)

This research discusses the potential for political conflict in the 2024 presidential election from the perspective of conflict theory. The conflict perspective used is according to the views of Karl Marx and Ralf Dahrendorf. The approach used in this research is qualitative research with a literature study method which discusses potential conflicts that will occur. Conflicts that will occur, quoted from Kompas (Firda Cynthia Anggrainy, 2023). one pair of presidential candidates who they consider to be unconstitutional. The results of this research show that there is potential for political conflict in the 2024 presidential election. There is potential for political conflict in the 2024 presidential election. According to Karl Max, conflict occurs based on the class gap factor. In this political phenomenon, classes are divided into two, the ruling class and the ordinary people. According to Ralf Dahrendorf, conflict occurs based on differences in interests of groups with interests. In the potential political conflict in the 2024 presidential election, it will be very easy for conflicts of interest to arise based on each presidential candidate and vice presidential candidate. Conflict is seen as the result of social inequality and differences in interests between individuals or groups. Such conflicts can play an important role in changing political agendas, resolving social problems, and creating long-term changes in society. However, conflict can also threaten social stability and worsen social integration.

The Effectiveness of Political Communication of Regional Head Candidates in Direct Elections (Case Study in the 2020 South Kalimantan Governor and Deputy Governor Elections)

This study examines the effectiveness of political communication of regional head candidates in direct regional elections in South Kalimantan Province in 2020. This research uses a mixed method with a case study approach. Data was collected through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and document tracing. Data analysis techniques use descriptive-qualitative with a sequential explanatory perspective. The results of this study found that the two pairs of candidates for regional heads in the South Kalimantan Governor and Deputy Governor Elections used six forms of political communication, that is rhetoric, propaganda, public relations, political campaigns, political lobbying, and mass media. The six models of political communication are delivered in the form of dynamic verbal and non-verbal messages, because: 1) Have political acceptability as a political actor who obeys the political scenario; 2) Utilizing the potential of candidates for regional heads, both personal potential, structural potential and cultural potential of the community as a medium of political communication with voters; 3) Not conducting political communication in the form of political agitation, because it is not in accordance with the heterogeneous culture of the nation, which prioritizes mutual assistance and togetherness; 4) Able to label names with certain acronyms that have a positive meaning for voters; 4) Using mainstream mass media and social media as a medium for delivering appropriate political messages to the electorate. This study concluded, there are five advantages of political communication of the Sahbirin Noor-Muhidin pair that are considered effective in determining victory in the 2020 South Kalimantan Governor and Deputy Governor elections, that is: 1) The character of the message conveyed is more diverse by using symbols based on local culture; 2) Have the support of a militant and solid political party base; 3) Many political campaigns present candidates as successful and populist actors; 4) Receive support from religious and community leaders who act as public relations when conducting campaigns in outdoor media and social media; and 5) Packaging messages as a candidates who continue to make development efforts in all fields.

Proportional Representation in Metric Spaces and Low-Distortion Committee Selection

We introduce a novel definition for a small set R of k points being "representative" of a larger set in a metric space. Given a set V (e.g., documents or voters) to represent, and a set C of possible representatives, our criterion requires that for any subset S comprising a theta fraction of V, the average distance of S to their best theta*k points in R should not be more than a factor gamma compared to their average distance to the best theta*k points among all of C. This definition is a strengthening of proportional fairness and core fairness, but - different from those notions - requires that large cohesive clusters be represented proportionally to their size. Since there are instances for which - unless gamma is polynomially large - no solutions exist, we study this notion in a resource augmentation framework, implicitly stating the constraints for a set R of size k as though its size were only k/alpha, for alpha > 1. Furthermore, motivated by the application to elections, we mostly focus on the "ordinal" model, where the algorithm does not learn the actual distances; instead, it learns only for each point v in V and each candidate pairs c, c' which of c, c' is closer to v. Our main result is that the Expanding Approvals Rule (EAR) of Aziz and Lee is (alpha, gamma) representative with gamma

PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP ELEKTABILITAS BAKAL CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN

This journal discusses the influence of social media as a realm of current developments on the electability of presidential and vice presidential candidates in general elections. Writing this journal uses the library study method, with data collection methods in the form of documentation. The analysis technique used is data analysis, through references from journals and books which are then analyzed by the author. The results obtained in this journal are that social media plays a major role in determining the electability of prospective presidential and vice presidential candidates in the general election. Social media is also a means of political communication and attracting the interest of the younger generation in determining their roles and interests in the presidential and vice presidential candidate pairs. However, sometimes social media itself backfires and backfires on presidential and vice presidential candidate pairs who cannot regulate the direction of their use of social media. In this case, negative things related to hoaxes, hate speech and misrepresentations can occur in social media forums. So it is important for every prospective partner to respond and use social media wisely because this has a big influence on their electability.

Abstract 4066: Generation of tumor targeted self-assembling split IL-12 subunits for the treatment of cancer

Abstract A major milestone in immuno-oncology was the development of immune checkpoint inhibitors, resulting in significant benefits for numerous patients. However, many patients are not responsive, become refractory, or cannot tolerate the treatment due to toxicity or side effects, demonstrating the need for additional immunotherapies. Cytokines are a class of promising immunomodulatory proteins being explored as therapeutics, but their success has been limited due to their rapid clearance or pleiotropic properties. Classically known as ‘signal 3’ of an endogenous immune response, IL-12p70 is a heterodimeric cytokine comprising p35 and p40 subunits. When administered exogenously, IL-12 is a potent stimulator of the immune system and can have profound anti-tumor activity; however, the clinical use of IL-12 has been limited due to poor systemic tolerability. Therefore, developing an immunotherapy that can be systemically administered and improve the therapeutic index could capitalize on the potential clinical benefit of IL-12. Mural Oncology has developed an innovative approach to mitigate the toxicity of IL-12 by splitting the heterodimer into inactive p35 and p40 monomers. The individual subunits are separately fused to two non-competitive antibody fragments targeting a highly expressed tumor-associated antigen. The goal of this approach is to conditionally activate IL-12 preferentially in the tumor microenvironment (TME). This is achieved by sequential administration of the targeted subunits, which will drive assembly and activity of the IL-12 heterodimer primarily at the tumor site, reducing systemic exposure and thereby potentially reducing associated toxicities. To engineer the split IL-12 subunits, a structure-based rational design approach was used to remove the natural intra-molecular disulfide bond and generate variants that maintained affinity between the p35 and p40 monomers. The engineered subunits were characterized using analytical methods and screened for the pair with the strongest affinity. Additionally, the candidate pair was assessed for receptor binding and functional activity on human T cells through phosphorylation of STAT4 and secretion of IFN-γ. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics were evaluated in mouse models with and without tumors demonstrating that dual targeting led to an increase in tumor retention, rapid clearance from circulation, and dose dependent release of IFN-γ. The results thus far demonstrate that the innovative approach of tumor targeted self-assembling split IL-12 has the potential to enhance the overall therapeutic potential of this cytokine. A development candidate will be identified and moved into clinical testing in cancer patients to enable us to fully understand if this design approach holds true in the clinical setting. Citation Format: Joshua Heiber, Pinar Gurel, Robert G. Newman, Kristiana Dreaden, Yanchun Zhao, Chunhua Wang, Su-Ping Pearson, Jean Chamoun. Generation of tumor targeted self-assembling split IL-12 subunits for the treatment of cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 4066.

The Power of Demographic Profiling in the 2024 Indonesian Presidential Election

This article discusses how demographic profiling played a crucial role in the victory of a pair of candidates in the Indonesian presidential election contest. Prabowo Subianto (PS), a retired general who had previously lost three times in a row in presidential elections, finally won in 2024 with more than 58% of the voters. PS's campaign strategy included pairing with a young running mate from the millennial generation, which helped them achieve a landslide victory compared to the other two pairs of contestants. This article uses secondary data analysis to explain how demographic segmentation was used in the campaign strategies that led to their success. The findings of this study contribute to the existing literature on the importance of marketing concepts in political activities, as suggested by O'Cass (1996), Preko et al. (2020), and Kotler (1999). Additionally, this study questions the arguments made by Bene et al. (2023) about the strategic role of social media in political marketing activities, particularly in the Indonesian context.

Contra-hate spin di media sosial twitter jelang pilpres 2019 dengan pendekatan strategi sun-tzu

This study aims to identify hate spins through hate speech content on Twitter social media during the 2019 Presidential Election campaign, and analyze patterns of hate spin movements, strategies and obstacles to overcome hate spins using the Sun Tzu approach. Research methods with content analysis to analyze hate speech and hate spins that occur on Twitter ahead of the 2019 Presidential Election, starting 15 February-15 April 2019. There are 36 (thirty-six) hate spins that attack candidate pairs 01 and 12 (twelve) hate spin attacking candidate 02. There are four cyber-attack patterns in the form of hate spins, namely: a wave and gradual hate spin attacks on the same candidate pair, single hate spin attacks, and hate spin attacks attacking each other between the two teams of candidates. Polri uses several counter-strategies: (1) using a plan to win; (2) a strategy of dealing directly with the enemy; (3) a strategy of chaos; and (4) a strategy of losing. The obstacles faced are the competent police personnel were limited and the discretionary conditions of security and order. Policy recommendations require additional personnel both in quantity and quality for information and communication technology (ICT).

Successful Team Strategy in Winning Regional Head Candidate Pairs (A Study of the Sambas District Elections from 2011, 2015 and 2020)

Successful team strategies in political campaigns involve various tactics and strategies designed to win voters' votes. Data Collection: Data collection through surveys and polls can help successful teams understand current issues that are important to voters and develop relevant campaign messages. Online Campaigns: Online campaigns have become more popular in modern political campaigns and can help successful teams build voter engagement and expand a campaign's reach. Live Campaigns: Live campaigns such as campaign tours, rallies, and candidate debates remain an important part of political campaigns and can help successful teams build relationships with voters and amplify campaign messages. Social Media: Social media can be a highly effective tool in modern political campaigns and can help successful teams build voter engagement, expand campaign reach, and amplify campaign messages. Positive Campaigns: Campaigns focusing on positive messages and a strong vision can help successful teams build strong support from voters. Assembling a Strong Team: A successful team of experienced people with different skills can help strengthen the campaign and ensure that the right strategies are used to win the election. Financial Management: Effective financial management can help successful teams maximize the use of resources and ensure that campaigns run smoothly.

Legal Re-Construction; The Impact of Empty Column Victory Over Single Candidates in Simultaneous Direct Elections of Regional Heads as A New Phenomenon of Legal Politics in Indonesia

This study examines the legal re-construction of the victory impact of an empty column over a single candidate as a new phenomenon of legal politics in Makassar City, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This is a doctrinal normative legal research, which uses the analytical, explorative, explanatory, and qualitative analysis techniques. The result showed that legal reconstruction needs to be carried out on disputes, policies of single candidate pairs and empty columns, nomination requirements and political party support for candidates. The legal construction also needs to be conducted on the phrase "next election," the emptiness of definitive city government leaders, postponement and legal uncertainty, establishment of Provisional Acts (Pjs), as well as the loss of the constitutional rights of communities and regions.. Legal reconstruction also needs to be carried out through the political management of post-conflict local elections with changes in legal policies Law No.10 of 2016, PKPU No.13 of 2018, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation (Permendagri) No. 1 of 2018.

Punica granatum and Ellagic Acid in Health Care Functional Fruit: Unique Bibliography

Background: The pan global narrative regarding Covid-19 combat is sans any focus on ‘Functional Food’ and or any fruit or any simple physiologically compatible acid moiety. Objective: To bring to light that (i) Punica granatum –Linn is an peerless functional food candidate and its sole active moiety (Ellagic Acid –EA) is anti-viricide (ii) Either along with many another aspects have been extensively studied world-wide more specially following our initial reports. There is also no tabulated monograph on any such topic. Methods: Search the scholastic domain from various perspectives and set the citations in chronological manner. Results: There are more than 175 published scientific documents dated between 1957-2023. Less known. Conclusion: An unique histographic monograph comprised of 178 citations is presented with Punica and EA as the candidate pair. Never before like ground breaking. A fresh new way of distilate packed ‘review presentation’. Excellent for data mining with ease.

Pengaruh Identitas Etnis Politik Terhadap Perilaku Pemilih

This research is entitled The influence of ethnic identity politics in the election of Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Medan 2020. What will be studied in this research is to see the involvement of ethnic identity politics in the election of Mayor and Deputy Mayor of Medan 2020. This research uses political anthropology methods with a functionalist approach where the approach This is built on ethnic lineages which allow for political relations with ethnic groups and organizations. Data collection techniques were carried out using in-depth interview techniques, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this research uses qualitative descriptive data analysis. The technique for determining informants in this research is Purposive Sampling, where the selection of informants is chosen deliberately based on predetermined criteria, namely people who experience and feel directly the influence exerted by candidate pairs using ethnic identity. So the informants in this research were people living in Medan Perjuangan, namely 10 informants, namely 2 people each from the Malay, Javanese, Batak, Acehnese ethnicities, and 2 people from the Chinese ethnicity. The research results show that political ethnic identity does have an influence, but the people of Medan also consider other factors in determining their choices. Full community participation in elections is related to awareness of the importance of community contributions, while the assessment of candidates is not only focused on ethnic identity, but involves performance, vision and mission and leadership behavior. Overall, the results of this study indicate that while political ethnic identity is not an important factor, the people of Medan prefer to understand and evaluate candidates based on performance and leadership criteria.