Organizational Foundations Research Articles

Landasan Kurikulum Indonesia dalam Sistem Pendidikan dengan Studi Literatur

The curriculum is a main element in education that influences all educational activities. With its very important strategic role, curriculum development must be carried out carefully and not haphazardly. This process requires a solid foundation, supported by thorough research and deep thinking. This research aims to understand the foundations of curriculum development in Indonesia. In general, four foundations will be discussed in this study, namely the philosophical foundation, psychological foundation, sociological foundation, and organizational foundation. The method used is literature study. This research is a type of study that collects data from literature. The data collection technique in this research is documentation, which involves searching for written sources that contain information on the discussed topic. Primary data is obtained from reading references such as books, journals, and websites. Philosophical foundations, philosophical views are very much needed in education, especially in determining the direction and goals of education.The sociological foundation directs the study of the curriculum in relation to society, culture, and the development of knowledge. The organizational foundation pertains to the organization of material, which includes the scope of the material and the arrangement of each material, as well as the material as a whole, organized and arranged systematically according to the phases of physical-psychological growth and development of the learners based on in-depth and sufficiently comprehensive thinking. Curriculum developers must consider the psychological condition of individuals, in this case, the students, especially in designing and implementing the curriculum so that educational goals can be achieved optimally. Based on the explanation above, it can be concluded that there are four foundations for curriculum development, which include the philosophical foundation, sociological foundation, organizational foundation, and psychological foundation.

Інститут вищої освіти: перша чверть століття

The article presents the main conceptual and organizational foundations of the Institute of Higher Education of the National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine. The main circumstances and concrete efforts to implement the plan for the creation and development of this Institute have been witnessed from the first person. The creation of the Institute of Higher Education was supposed to contribute to the fulfillment of such basic tasks of higher education. First, the development of higher education stimulated the formation of a young Ukrainian state, ensured the establishment of norms and values characteristic of a democratic state, and the development of the best qualities of human capital in Ukraine. Secondly, it was necessary to carry out radical changes in the entire system of higher education of Ukraine, to create a coherent national and modern system of higher education, which involved not only the implementation of changes at the national level, but also a significant restructuring of the universities themselves. Thirdly, the reform of higher education should have taken into account modern civilizational changes that necessitated transformational processes in the global university environment, such as the development of student-centeredness, the widespread introduction of new digital learning technologies, deeper integration into globalization processes, etc. Fourthly, despite the heated debate in political circles in the first years of Ukraine’s independence regarding the geopolitical orientations of the country’s development, more and more citizens became supporters of European integration, which was a natural, but difficult to implement, result of Ukraine’s accession to the Bologna process. The main achievements of the Institute of Higher Education in the conceptualization and instrumentalization of these and other tasks are described. Renewed on this basis, the higher education of Ukraine should become a driving force of society, capable of providing an innovative breakthrough in the scientific-technological, industrial-economic, social-humanitarian spheres.

Innovative approaches to reforming the pension insurance system of Ukraine: background of foreign countries

One of the most important tasks for any civilized state is to care for the elderly. The collection of various forms of financial support for individuals who have reached the retirement age set by law or have lost their ability to work through centralized insurance or budgetary funds has existed for a long time. This led to the creation of a pension insurance system covering all citizens. The primary goal of such a system is to prevent poverty due to the loss of working ability due to age. Reforming the domestic pension system has been ongoing for more than 20 years. However, it has not yet ensured the implementation of a three-pillar pension system in Ukraine. This requires a more detailed study of the successful experiences of other countries in this field. This is of particular importance in light of the upcoming post-war reconstruction of our country. All sectors of the economy will undergo reconstruction, and it seems entirely likely that radically new paths for rebuilding will be considered, especially for the population’s social insurance system. Modern pension insurance systems operating in different countries are not alike [1]. They differ in principles and organizational foundations of functioning, coverage of participants, taxation methods and rules governing pension contributions and payments. Each pension system depends on the level and stability of the country’s economic development, traditions, social security experience, labor motivation system, tax, and labor legislation. The article is dedicated to analyzing pension systems in industrially developed countries. Studying the experience of such countries is important for Ukraine due to the necessity of creating an efficient national pension system. The article explores the current challenges and opportunities for reforming Ukraine’s pension insurance system using innovative approaches. Particular attention is paid to analyzing the experiences of foreign countries that have successfully reformed their pension systems and introduced modern pension management methods. In light of rapid demographic aging and increasing financial pressure on pension funds, the article justifies the need to transition to a multi-tiered pension insurance system.

Stakeholders’ perspectives and performance outcomes of sustainable market-focused manufacturing system in Indian manufacturing organizations

Sustainability and the ever-changing customer demands are the key drivers for innovation across product, process, system, and supply chain management. Sustainability innovations aim to improve organizational environmental, social, and economic performance. Given the complexity of sustainability and ever-changing business and stakeholders’ requirements, organizations must focus their innovation in the direction of meeting the requirements of their stakeholders and business. Integrated sustainable green lean six sigma agile manufacturing system (ISGLSAMS) is a sustainable market-focused manufacturing system. It provides a sustainability and market-oriented business model and meets the perspectives of the various stakeholders. This study aims to identify and rank the various performance outcomes of ISGLSAMS. The study also explores the correlations among the various performance outcomes of ISGLSAMS. The study helps the practitioners to better understand the ISGLSAMS and stakeholders’ perspectives of ISGLSAMS. This research provides a foundation for practitioners, policymakers, organizations, and value chain partners (i) to formulate policies and roadmaps for the successful adoption of ISGLSAMS and (ii) for fostering a more sustainable development of manufacturing organizations in India.

Organizational foundations of the post-war restoration of the railway healthcare system in the territories of the Central Chernozem regions (1945‒1959)

Organizational foundations of the post-war restoration of the railway healthcare system in the territories of the Central Chernozem regions (1945‒1959)

The Security Service of Ukraine’s counteraction to criminal offences at critical infrastructure facilities: organisational aspect

The article is devoted to the theoretical foundations of organisation and management of the process of countering criminal offences by the Security Service of Ukraine at critical infrastructure facilities. Modern technological systems and their parts related to critical infrastructure facilities are subject to unlawful encroachments. The negative dynamics of the level of threats and losses from criminal attacks on these objects requires solving existing problems, and therefore consideration of issues related to solving existing problems becomes relevant for scientists. The main purpose of the article was to study and solve the problem of organising and managing the process of countering criminal offences by the Security Service of Ukraine at critical infrastructure facilities. The methodological tools of the scientific research were based on theoretical methods of scientific knowledge; analysis and synthesis, logical and generalisation methods. Based on the results of the study, the article substantiates that an effective process of implementing organisational and managerial functions is a crucial element of organisational and tactical activities in the system of protection against criminal offences against critical infrastructure facilities and will contribute to achieving the goal of influencing the determinants of criminal offences at critical infrastructure facilities, while emphasising the importance of interaction with other governmental authorities, private enterprises and international partners. In this regard, the ways of solving the problems are proposed, in particular, the definition of the concept and content of the organisational system of the Security Service of Ukraine’s response to criminal offences at critical infrastructure facilities. In addition, the correlation between the concepts of “organisation” and “management” is determined, and their essence and significance are revealed. Taking into account the results of the study, the article identifies the directions for further scientific research, development of the problems of criminal law aspects of the Security Service of Ukraine’s counteraction to criminal offences at critical infrastructure facilities, as well as the essence and content of special management functions.

Проблемы политико-правовой интеграции Северного Кавказа в состав России в отражении делопроизводственной документации (по материалам опубликованных источников)

The article is devoted to the study of the main problems of the political and legal integration of the peoples of the North Caucasus into Russia, materials from public sources of office documentation. In particular, the authors studied the problems of establishing the Russian administrative and judicial-legal system in the region, the normative and organizational foundations of the imperial policy in the North Caucasus, the emigration of local peoples to the Ottoman Empire as reflected in published sources. The authors also studied the process of understanding office documents on the problem of the political and legal integration of the North Caucasus into Russia in modern historiography. The authors conclude that the materials of published office documents play a major role in modern scientific research on the problem of the administrative, political and legal integration of the North Caucasian peoples into Russia. They form the basis of the source base for research on this problem. In the context of source studies, the authors consider office documents on the history of the establishment of the military-administrative and political-legal system of Russia in the North Caucasus, as well as the processes of emigration of local peoples to the Ottoman Empire.

Поправки в ГПК РФ о протоколе судебного заседания: анализ изменений

The article presents an overview and analysis of the amendments to the civil procedure legislation concerning the court hearing protocol, introduced by Federal Law No. 135-FZ of June 12, 2024. The author notes that the introduced changes aim to further improve and unify procedural legislation by mandating audio recording of court sessions. The article highlights the advantages, potential problems, and risks associated with abandoning traditional forms of court hearing protocols. The discussed procedural reform should be viewed positively in the context of the overall trend towards the digitalization of justice. However, its success will depend on the estab-lishment of adequate organizational foundations for the use of technical tools in maintaining court session pro-tocols and the development of an effective legal framework to regulate their application.

Gamification in Training and Development: Conceptualizing Employee Perspectives

Gamification, which includes game components in non-gaming environments, has gained popularity across various organizations to enhance training and development. This study aims to explore the literature on the potential elements influencing employees ‘acceptance of gamification in training settings. Key variables explored include social influence, performance expectancy, self-efficacy, and age. By examining these factors, this conceptual study offers valuable insights for organizations aiming to implement gamification strategies effectively. The study provides a theoretical foundation for organizations to leverage gamification and highlights its role in fostering continuous professional development, inspiring organizations to embrace this innovative approach. Furthermore, the study highlights potential areas for future empirical research.

The Role of Patient Organizations in Shaping Research, Health Policies, and Health Services for Rare Genetic Diseases: The Dutch Experience.

In 2023, the genetics scientific community celebrated two special anniversaries: the discovery of the double helix structure of DNA was published in 1953 and in 2003 the Human Genome Project was declared completed and made publicly available. To this day, genetics and genomics research is continuing to evolve at high pace and is identifying a steadily increasing number of genes as causal for distinct genetic diseases. The success story of genetics and genomics would not be complete without taking due account of the role of patient advocacy organizations in this process. This paper is based on the personal narrative (oral history) of a father whose daughter was born with a rare genetic disease (RGD) in the 1960s. The first-hand experience of living as a family with an RGD in those days made him a leading pioneer not only in the foundation of patient organizations at national, pan-European, and international levels but also in the development of multi-stakeholder co-operation and networking. Today, patient advocacy organizations play an active role in shaping health and research policies at national, EU, and international levels to ensure that their needs in regard to advancing RGD diagnostics, care, and treatment are addressed.

SWOT Analysis and Customer Satisfaction: Laundry Business Optimization Strategy

This research aims to analyse the company's vision, mission, and internal and external conditions while establishing a strategy for the Laundry business to improve the business and meet customer needs. The state of its business greatly influences an organization's business strategy. Organizations can better understand the company's internal and external conditions through SWOT analysis. It also allows companies to create strategies that suit industry competition. After analysing the SWOT, further analysis was carried out using the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) methods. It is a foundation for organizations to exploit weaknesses and opportunities to reduce weaknesses and deal with threats. This research uses descriptive qualitative as an analysis method. The primary data for this research comes from interviews with laundry business owners in Kocoran, Caturtunggal, Kec. Depok, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta 55281. In general, the results of this research show that the strategy implemented can increase competitiveness and meet customer needs more effectively.

Theoretical and Practical Aspects of the Prosecutor’s Participation in Ensuring the Information security of the State in the field of Artificial Intelligence

The article analyzes the key aspects of the content of supervisory and non-supervisory activities of the prosecutor’s office in the field of the introduction, application and use of artificial intelligence: the subject and object of such activities. Based on the analysis of existing concepts in the field of subjectivity of artificial intelligence, the author identifies categories of objects of prosecutorial activity in the field under consideration, while concluding that the complex of technological solutions imitating and reproducing cognitive human functions by itself cannot be the object of such activity. As an urgent problem in the implementation of the practical activities of the prosecutor’s office in the field of the use of artificial intelligence, the author points out the lack of unified approaches to determining its methodological and organizational foundations, while noting that the prosecutor’s office has begun its information-analytical and digital reformatting since 2022, taking into account the existing need to use artificial intelligence technologies in their activities.

Некоторые правовые и организационные основы проведения оперативно-разыскного мероприятия «оперативное внедрение» при противодействии незаконному обороту наркотиков

Purpose: based on the analysis of the legal and organizational foundations of the operational investigative event "operational implementation", to reveal the essential feature of operational implementation; to show the importance of compliance with the conditions established by law for its implementation and to reveal some legal mechanisms for recognizing drug trafficking as legitimate during operational implementation in order to combat drug trafficking. Research methods: comparative legal, dogmatic, analysis of judicial practice, description. Conclusions: it is substantiated that the main essential feature of operational implementation is the permission to commit, in cases provided for by law, by the person being introduced as part of a drug community or in a personal capacity, acts in order to complete a task that objectively (formally) fall under the signs of acts provided for by a Special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. An obligatory sign of the legality of operational implementation, the conduct of which is objectively associated with a violation of a criminal law prohibition, is a resolution approved by the head of the body carrying out operational investigative activities. Scientific and practical significance: the possibility of using as a legal basis the recognition of acts committed by an embedded person as part of a drug community or in a personal capacity in order to complete a task, the provisions of legislation on necessary defense, on narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, on the status of military personnel, on service in internal affairs bodies and on service in the penitentiary the system, as well as active repentance.

Optimized ensemble deep learning for predictive analysis of student achievement.

Education is essential for individuals to lead fulfilling lives and attain greatness by enhancing their value. It improves self-assurance and enables individuals to navigate the complexities of modern society effectively. Despite the obstacles it faces, education continues to develop. The objective of numerous pedagogical approaches is to enhance academic performance. The development of technology, especially artificial intelligence, has caused a significant change in learning. This has made instructional materials available anytime and wherever easily accessible. Higher education institutions are adding technology to conventional teaching strategies to improve learning. This work presents an innovative approach to student performance prediction in educational settings. The strategy combines the DistilBERT with LSTM (DBTM) hybrid approach with the Spotted Hyena Optimizer (SHO) to change parameters. Regarding accuracy, log loss, and execution time, the model significantly improved over earlier models. The challenges presented by the increasing volume of data in graduate and postgraduate programs are effectively addressed by the proposed method. It produces exceptional performance metrics, including a 15-25% decrease in processing time through optimization, 98.7% accuracy, and 0.03% log loss. This work additionally demonstrates the effectiveness of DBTM-SHO in administering extensive datasets and makes an important improvement to educational data mining. It provides a robust foundation for organizations facing the challenges of evaluating student achievement in the era of vast data.

Concert traditions of choral conducting in China in the second half of the 20th – early 21st century

Statement of the problem. Historically, choral performance and conducting in China got extraordinary development in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. But the artistic achievements of Chinese choral performance, the formation of organizational foundations and concert traditions of leading choral groups, the creative manner and achievements of outstanding conductors have not received adequate coverage and generalization in scientific literature. Only since the beginning of the 21st century, some attention of musicologists has been paid to conducting and choral practice and education (Ma Xu, A. Rastrygina, Liu Zhenyan), the activities of regional choral groups (Gui Junjie), the work of some outstanding artists and their groups (Tang Fang). The insufficient research of the stated problem actualizes the topic of the proposed article. Objectives, methods, and novelty of the research. The scientific novelty is due to the purpose of the article – to highlight the creative achievements of outstanding choral conductors and collectives, to reveal the formation of organizational foundations and concert traditions of Chinese choral art of the second half of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century, which did not become the subject of a separate study. A complex of scientific methods and approaches was used, the main of which are historical and cultural (for identification of the features of development, specifics, stylistics and forms of concert performance), historical and biographical (for covering the creative path of outstanding Chinese choral conductors and groups), musicological (analysis of individual performance style, artistic interpretation, repertoire policy), generalization (historical assessment of concert performance achievements of choral art in China). Research results and conclusion. A review of the development of choral art in China in the second half of the 20th – beginning of the 21st century proved that until the 1980s, the features of its development were determined by the ideology and policy of the Communist Party. It was found that the concert activity of the leading Chinese choirs is characterized by a peculiar manner of performance. The concert programs were analyzed, and it was found that the basis of the repertoire of most choirs are plays by Chinese composers and arrangements of songs of various peoples of China. Works of the world repertoire are mainly performed by Chinese groups during participation in international events. Since the 1990s, the organization of national and international choral competitions and festivals has played a significant role in the development of concert traditions and the spread of choral concert activities in China. At the beginning of the 21st century, the expressiveness of the musical component has been enhanced by theatrical performance. With the spread of Internet networks and computer technologies, new virtual forms of choral concert work are being introduced.

Analisis Perencanaan Pembangunan Jaringan Fiber Optik pada Pemerintahan Kota Palembang

To communicate and share data, the Palembang city government's regional apparatus work unit (SKPD) office requires an immediate internet connection. The SKPD office is still using various internet service providers (ISPs) at this time, so any network issues won't be fixed immediately by the previous ISP. To resolve this issue, a separate network infrastructure centered in the Palembang mayor's office is required. The Palembang city government will be able to control the network because the SKPD offices will be able to communicate with one another and share data as a result of this.. The organization foundation that will be utilized is fiber optics, since fiber optics have a high web access speed, and have a steady sign so information move will be quicker, more successful and furthermore productive. This study employs the NDLC method, which is a method for building a computer network

The birth of StatPhys: the 1949 Florence conference at the juncture of national and international physics reconstruction after World War II

In spring 1949 about 70 physicists from eight countries met in Florence to discuss recent trends in statistical mechanics. This scientific gathering, co-organized by the Commission on Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of the International Union of Pure and Applied Physics (IUPAP) and the Italian Physical Society (SIF), initiated a tradition of IUPAP-sponsored international conferences on statistical mechanics that lasts to this day. In 1977, when this conference series took the name of StatPhys, the foundational role of the Florence conference was recognized by retrospectively naming it StatPhys1. This paper examines the dual scientific and social significance of the conference, situating it in the broader contexts of the post-World War II reconstruction in Italian physics and of the revitalization of the international science organization. Through an analysis of IUPAP archives and Italian records, we illustrate how the event’s success hinged on the aligned objectives of its organizers. Internationally, it was instrumental in defining the scientific and organizational foundations for the activities of IUPAP commissions during a critical phase of IUPAP’s history, when the Union was resurging on the international scene after the inactivity of the interwar period. Nationally, the conference served as a cornerstone in SIF’s strategy to re-establish Italian physics’ international stature and to aid the domestic revitalization of physics through the internationalization of its activities, notably of its flagship journal, Il Nuovo Cimento. This analysis not only sheds light on the conference’s impact but also informs recent discussions in the history of science about the multiple roles of international scientific conferences.

ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-МЕТОДИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ АУДИТУ БЕЗПЕРЕРВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

The article is concerned with disclosing the theoretical, organisational foundations and methods of continuity audit based on analytical procedures. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical, organisational and methodological foundations of the going concern audit of enterprises under conditions of uncertainty. Object of research - organisational and methodological support for the audit of business continuity of enterprises. Methods used in the study: scientific cognition, method of generalisation, comparison, logical and substantive, methods of induction and deduction, analysis. The main hypothesis is the development of organisational and methodological foundations of the going concern audit based on the expansion of analytical procedures to meet the information needs of stakeholders about the status and potential of the financial viability of the enterprise's going concern under conditions of uncertainty. Summary of the main material. Under martial law, the importance of the continuity audit as a tool for protecting the interests of users of financial statements and ensuring that stakeholders are aware of the state of financial solvency and prospects for sustainable development of enterprises increases. Organisational and methodological support of the continuity audit is determined by the objectives of the audit and the needs of stakeholders to obtain reliable information on the assessment of financial viability to ensure continuing operations in the future. The proposed methodology for auditing the going concern of enterprises based on analytical procedures provides a holistic view of the organisation of the audit by the following stages: 1) analysis of liquidity and solvency of enterprises; 2) analysis of profitability potential; 3) analysis of financial stability; 4) analysis of risks of activity; 4) analysis of the potential of continuous activity of the enterprise. Particular attention in the process of a going concern audit is paid to the classification and analysis of business risks. Analytical procedures for assessing business risks, determining reserves to cover losses of economic benefits in relation to the risks of non-payment of receivables and reduction in the value of financial instruments have been substantiated. The methodology for auditing the going concern of enterprises based on the expansion of analytical procedures, the implementation of which provides an opportunity to generate high-quality information to assess the potential of the enterprise's going concern, taking into account the risk and prepare a reasonable audit opinion, is original and of practical importance. Conclusions. The implementation of scientific and methodological recommendations on the organisation and methodology of the continuity audit based on the expansion of analytical procedures will help to obtain sufficient evidence for a realistic assessment of the potential of financial solvency of enterprises, preparation of the audit opinion on compliance with the principle of continuity and improve the quality of the audit.

Theoretical and Practical Elements of the Educational Component “Management of Information, Library and Archival Studies” in Forming Future Managers’ Professional Competences

The aim of the article is to study theoretical and practical elements of the educational component “Management of Information, Library and Archival Studies” in grounding general and special competences of applicants for the Master’s degree in speciality 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies.” Research methods: the article uses both general scientific and special research methods. The method of analysis and synthesis contributes to studying the theoretical foundation of the theme; systemic, structural and functional ones allow to determine the structure of the educational component and the peculiarities of its teaching. The prognostic method makes it possible to outline the ways of improving organisational foundations of the theoretical and practical training of the Master’s degree students. The scientific novelty consists in substantiating the interrelationship of the theoretical and practical elements of the educational component “Management of Information, Library and Archival Studies” in forming general and special competences of the Mmaster’s degree sudents as future managers of the sphere. Main conclusions. The theoretical and practical elements of the educational component presented in this article contribute to the formation of general and special competencies of future sphere managers, particularly, the ability to motivate people and move towards a common goal, promote the formation of an effective sphere management system; organise the work and manage information and analytical structural departments at enterprises, organisations and institutions. The programme results of mastering the educational component include the ability to form strategies for system organisation, modernisation, to increase the efficiency of management in the sphere, to use applied socio-communicative technologies in order to organise effective communication at the professional, scientific and social levels. Thus, the educational component is necessary in grounding the competencies of future professional managers. Nowadays, the work is underway to improve the content and technology of teaching the educational component, which will contribute to higher quality training of students for the Master’s degree in speciality 029 “Information, Library and Archival Studies.”

DATA-DRIVEN TRANSFORMATION: OPTIMIZING ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND DECISION-MAKING WITH BIG DATA

This study explores the transformative impact of big data on enterprise financial management, highlighting significant improvements in decision-making efficiency, data quality, and risk management capabilities. Through a mixed-methods approach that includes meta-analysis, surveys, interviews, and case studies, the research reveals a substantial increase in decision-making efficiency, better integration of diverse data sources, and more accurate financial reporting. Practical benefits such as reduced data processing times and improved credit risk assessments are identified, alongside challenges like the skill gap in data science, cultural resistance, and technical difficulties in integrating new technologies with legacy systems. Addressing these challenges requires strategic leadership, continuous training, and investment in scalable infrastructure. Despite these hurdles, the long-term advantages of big data adoption, including enhanced financial reporting and resource allocation, underscore its value in driving organizational performance and competitiveness. This study provides empirical evidence and practical insights, offering a valuable foundation for organizations aiming to leverage big data in their financial management practices.