产业结构的演化和进步是一定区域经济发展和进步的前提。文章运用区域经济学的基本理论,对寿阳县区域产业结构中客观存在的一些不合理因素和对产业结构以及经济发展有制约作用的因素进行优化。明确新兴产业作为经济支柱和主导产业的经济地位。与此同时,着手对传统优势产业的发展和升级。实现寿阳县区域经济结构的优化和升级,进而促进该区域经济的协调、持续发展。 The evolution and progress of industrial structure is the premise of certain regional economic development and progress. This paper, using the basic theory of regional economics, optimizes the thing that the regional industrial structure in the objective existence of some unreasonable factors and the industrial structure and economic development restriction factor. The economic status of emerging as an economic pillar industry and leading industry is clearly known. At the same time, traditional advantage industry is developed and upgraded. Finally, the regional economic structure optimization and upgrading are realized, and the coordinated and sustainable development of regional economy is promoted.