Number Of Sufferers Research Articles

The 3in1 Robot Design for Medical Assistant on 2019-nCoV case

Covid-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) is a new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) that is known to have originated in Wuhan, China. It was found at the end of December 2019 with countries infected with the Coronavirus in more than 65 countries. According to WHO data as of the 4th of March 2020, the number of sufferers was 90,308 infected with Covid-19. In Indonesia as of April 14, 2010, people with Covid-19 were positive for 4,839, recovered 426, and died 459. In Indonesia, one of the ways to tackle the Covid-19 pandemic is by spraying with disinfectant liquid and delivering food or medicine to patients infected with Covid. -19 is still in close contact with a patient who is still likely to be infected from that patient. According to general guidelines in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, one of them is done by spraying disinfectants in several public facilities such as health clinics, government office, schools, bridges, parks, fields, and other public areas. However, sterilization is still done manually by health workers. This puts medical personnel at risk of being exposed to the covid-19 virus. Therefore, in this study, a multi-functional robot with a remote control equipped with an FPV camera was developed. The robot can be used to spray disinfectant, UV lamp-based sterilization, and deliver food and medicine to patients infected with Covid-19. From the test results, the teleoperation system can work well with a range of 30 meters indoors and 150 meters outdoors.

SKRINING GULA DARAH SEWAKTU (GDS) DAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA MASYARAKAT MENDALO DARAT DI POLIKLINIK PINANG MASAK UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

ABSTRACT
 Diabetes and Gout Arthritis are diseases where the number of sufferers has increased quite high every year. Both diseases are very much influenced by a person's diet and lifestyle. The low level of public interest in doing regular screening of blood sugar and blood uric acid levels as indicators to determine the incidence of diabetes and gout arthritis are one of the factors in the increasing number of these diseases from year to year. The reasons for this reluctance were varied, starting from the aspect of cost, affordability to the location of the inspection, limited infrastructure and time aspects. For this reason, community service activities are necessary to facilitate this. This activity was carried out on September 1, 2020, in the form of checking blood sugar and uric acid levels in the Mendalo Darat community and UNJA staff / lecturers at the Pinang Masak Polyclinic, Jambi University. This activity uses the easy tauch digital tool and after that, participants can consult with the health workers we have prepared and also receive treatment if their blood sugar and uric acid levels exceed normal limits. The number of participants who took part in this examination were 104 people from the community, employees and lecturers in the UNJA environment. This activity is carried out by implementing strict health protocols related to the prevention of Covid-19 transmission. From the results of blood sugar tests, 9% were in the abnormal category and 43% were in the abnormal category for uric acid tests. 
 
 Key words: blood sugar levels, uric acid levels

Peningkatan Hasil Klasifikasi pada Algoritma Random Forest untuk Deteksi Pasien Penderita Diabetes Menggunakan Metode Normalisasi

Diabetes is a disease caused by high blood sugar in the body or beyond normal limits. Diabetics in Indonesia have experienced a significant increase, Basic Health Research states that diabetics in Indonesia were 6.9% to 8.5% increased from 2013 to 2018 with an estimated number of sufferers more than 16 million people. Therefore, it is necessary to have a technology that can detect diabetes with good performance, accurate level of analysis, so that diabetes can be treated early to reduce the number of sufferers, disabilities, and deaths. The different scale values for each attribute in Gula Karya Medika’s data can complicate the classification process, for this reason the researcher uses two data normalization methods, namely min-max normalization, z-score normalization, and a method without data normalization with Random Forest (RF) as a classification method. Random Forest (RF) as a classification method has been tested in several previous studies. Moreover, this method is able to produce good performance with high accuracy. Based on the research results, the best accuracy is model 1 (Min-max normalization-RF) of 95.45%, followed by model 2 (Z-score normalization-RF) of 95%, and model 3 (without data normalization-RF) of 92%. From these results, it can be concluded that model 1 (Min-max normalization-RF) is better than the other two data normalization models and is able to increase the performance of classification Random Forest by 95.45%.

Spatial Mapping of Diphtheria Vulnerability Level in East Java, Indonesia, using Analytical Hierarchy Process – Natural Break Classification

Diphtheria is a serious infectious disease induced by the Corynebacterium Diphtheriae bacteria and often causes outbreaks (extraordinary events) in various regions. Based on data from the Ministry of Health, East Java is the biggest benefactor to diphtheria cases in Indonesia. Diphtheria cases in East Java tend to increase, especially in 2018 there were 753 diphtheria cases in 38 districts. Efforts made to prevent, treat, and control diphtheria outbreaks by the government are to analyze the level of susceptibility to diphtheria. This paper proposes a new approach to analyze the level of diphtheria susceptibility using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and natural breaks classification in East Java Province, Indonesia. AHP method is used to obtain diphtheria susceptibility values based on seven criteria, such as the number of sufferers, number of deaths, DPT 1, DPT 2, DPT 3 immunization, population density, and humidity. Natural break classification is used to classify the vulnerability values from AHP into three levels of vulnerability, consisting of low, medium, and high. The results of the grouping are displayed in the form of spatial mapping in the form of a web-based geographic information system (web-GIS) on the determination of the diphtheria vulnerability level using the AHP-natural breaks classification. The GVF evaluation for 2016, 2017, and 2018 are respectively 0.66, 0.67, and 0.65 (more than 0.5), which means that the proposed method achieved accurate and significant classification. Spatial-temporal analysis for 2013-2018 also achieves accurate and significant with a GVF value of 0.77. The spatial-temporal analysis can predict the high potential for vulnerability.

Factor Associated with Diabetes Burnout Syndrome Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that is often found in Indonesia and the number of sufferers is increasing every time. Management of therapy patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus consists of five steps that require compliance and discipline to maintain stable blood sugar levels. This condition causes burnout by diabetes mellitus patients. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with diabetes mellitus among type 2 Diabetes mellitus. This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 89 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling. Based on the results of the study it was found that most Diabetes mellitus patients were 56-60 years old, female, and the education background was junior high school level. The level of income of majority of the respondents was under 1 million rupiahs and suffered from Diabetes mellitus for 1-10 years. The result found almost the entire entire patient consumed diabetes drugs. Most of the respondents had a severe category in diabetes burnout syndrome. The research found that there was a correlation between age, gender educational background, level of income, duration suffering DM, consumption of diabetes drugs with diabetes burnout syndrome among type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Health workers must provide education about the importance of preventing the incidence of burnout syndrome and taking therapeutic management for patients who already had diabetes burnout syndrome.

UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DBD DENGAN GERAKAN SATU RUMAH SATU JUMANTIK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT PEDULI SEHAT

DHF is a health problem whose number of sufferers continues to increase and the spread is wider.DHF is an acute disease with clinical manifestations of bleeding that can lead to shock and lead to death. Various efforts have been carried out by the government such as the eradication of plural larvae through fogging, mass abasiasi movements, but this has not been optimal enough. Efforts to eradicate DHF can succeed if there is an active role from the entire community. To deal with dengue cases and their prevention special assistance is needed to work periodically in the environment. The community-run PSN program was then monitored by a larva (jumantik) observer to run effectively. The tasks of the jumantik include ensuring the existence of Aedes Aegepty mosquito larvae. A place that is suspected of being a breeding ground for mosquito larvae such as water reservoirs or clear puddles is not grounded, because the Aedes mosquito aygepty likes to lay eggs and lay their eggs in puddles that are clean and not directly grounded. In addition, jumantik also educates and helps implement 3M Plus in the home environment. The results of this service were obtained by jumantik cadres who were in charge of supervising the mosquito larvae in the house so that the dengue cases in Jambi City could be eradicated.

The Effect of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) with Lotion On The Skin Moisture among Uremic Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Hospital Binjai City, Indonesia

Chronic kidney failure is a public health problem throughout the world, and the number of sufferers is increasing. Chronic kidney failure can cause clinical symptoms in various body systems, one of which is a disorder in the skin that becomes dry (uremic). This study aimed to examine the effect of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) on the skin moisture among uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with pre-test and post-test equivalent control group. The study was conducted at the Regional General Hospital, Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai. The study population was 80 people, divided into 2 sample groups of 40 people each. The results showed that there was a significant effect of skin moisture on the intervention group before and after being given Virgin Coconut Oil, p = 0.000<0.05; There was a significant effect of skin moisture in the control group before and after lotion (post-test), p = 0.000<0.05. There is no need for special emulsions such as VCO to moisturize the skin in uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis because using ordinary lotions can moisturize the skin. It must be used regularly, twice a day after bathing. The lotion used must also be a lotion that does not contain mercury and chemicals that can harm the skin. To increase the skin's moisture becomes normal, giving lotion is better than VCO because by providing lotion, more skin becomes normal, while using VCO, the skin becomes more oily. It is recommended to health workers (doctors, nurses) to practice correctly and appropriately how to administer Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) to uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis to be done at home

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKLOAD AND MOTIVATION WITH HEALTH WORKER’S PERFORMANCE IN COMMUNICABLE DISEASE PROGRAM IN PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE IN EAST KOLAKA DISTRICT

Background: The incidence of infectious diseases in the world, Indonesia and provinces is still relatively high. Based on WHO data (2017), the top ten diseases that cause death are under 5 years of age, including HIV / AIDS 4%, diarrhea 18%, measles 1%, malaria 8%, pneumonia 16%, premature 12%, birth asphyxia 9%. , neonatal sepsis 6%, congenital abnormalities 4%, and accident 3%. In Indonesia, the incidence of infectious diseases is still high and some have experienced an increase in cases from the previous year. The data from the East Kolaka Health Service Profile shows that Accute Respiratory Infection (ARI) has increased by 55%, the number of sufferers is 84, while diarrheal disease has increased by 24%, the number of sufferers is 839, and TB disease has increased by 65% The number of patients 129. Methods: This type of research is a cross sectional study. The population of this study were all programmers in the working area of ??the East Kolaka Health Service as many as 48 programmers. The sampling technique was carried out by simple random sampling using the Lemeshow formula. Data were collected through a questionnaire and then analyzed using the Chi Square test. Result: The results showed that chi square of motivation = 5.773 and workload = 8,644. They chi squar etable is 3,841 at ? = 5% and df = 1. It means that chi square value> chi square table. Conclusion: There was a relationship between motivation, and workload with performance of officers in East Kolaka Regency.

Pengaruh Kompres Serai Hangat terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Arthrtitis Rheumatoid pada Lanjut Usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur

Rheumatoid arthritis or often called rheumatism is a disorder that continues to undermine health and destroy the quality of human life, several types of rheumatic disorders have been identified earlier so that the number of sufferers will increase as more people develop rheumatism, so the need for treatment will increase as well. Data obtained at Tresna Werdha Social Home, out of 70 elderly people, 43 of them suffered from rheumatoid arthritis. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Warm Lemongrass Compress Against Pain Intensity in Rheumatoid Arthritis in Elderly People at Tresna Werdha Social Home Budi Luhur Jambi. The research design used was a Pre-Experiment design with One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The study was conducted at the Budi Luhur Nursing Home in Jambi. The sampling method was carried out using purposive sampling, with 15 respondents consisting of the Serai compress. Analysis of the data will be used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the t-test Dependent. The results were obtained. by pain intensity in elderly Rheumatoid Arthrtitis before the average treatment 6.90 and after the pain is reduced to an average of 4.13. There is an effect of giving warm lemongrass compresses on decreasing the intensity of Rheumatoid Arthritis pain in the elderly at Tresna Werdha Social Home in Jambi City with p-value = 0,000. It is recommended to the room nurse or the person in charge of the room to be able to try to implement or demonstrate of warm lemongrass compresses so as to reduce the intensity of pain in the elderly.

A Review: Knowledge and Attitude of Society toward Tuberculosis Disease in Soppeng District

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a directly infectious disease caused by Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). In Indonesia, Pulmonary Tuberculosis has been a significant public health problem with the number of sufferers, around 10% of the total number of people. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017 that 10 million people fall ill with TB, and Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide. Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes of the community about pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area. Method: This study used an observational cross-sectional research design to find out the description of people's knowledge and attitudes about Tuberculosis and conducted in the working area of Salotungo Health Center, Malaka Health Center, and Panincong Health Center, Soppeng District, South Sulawesi. Primary data was obtained through 110 respondents by filling out questionnaires and giving responses by answering questions about knowledge and attitudes about efforts to prevent transmission of pulmonary TB disease. Result: Among all the respondents, it can be seen based on sociodemographic characteristics. Out of 110 respondents, most of them are female as many as 67 respondents, while men are 43 respondents. An overview of the features of respondents from this study also shows where they got information about pulmonary TB. Respondents consider the environment to be wrong, and the factor of malnutrition is not something that can aggravate the patient's condition. It showedthat the respondent's correct answers, below 50%, respectively. Conclusion: Useful knowledge is expected to prevent and cope with pulmonary TB disease. The higher the education then it will contribute to shaping good attitudes and behavior

ANALISIS BIAYA PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT X

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is one of the most common types of heart disease. The number of sufferers causes the amount of costs incurred. The purpose of this study is to see the effectiveness of CHD costs based on INA-CBGs financing. The analysis used was descriptive analysis, ANOVA test One sample t analysis. test and correlation test, the respondents used were CHD patients in the UNDATA PALU Hospital as many as 56 people. The sample uses purposive sampling. Data collection uses observation through medical records. Based on the results of the study for the average real cost of using Mandiri BPJS of Rp. 2,681,681.0. For payments using PBI BPJS of Rp. 2.791,870.2. For payments using PNS BPJS of Rp. 2,778,843.0. Where as the payment uses the PENSION PENSION PNS for Rp. 2,933,510.8.

Creating healing environment in cancer rehabilitation centre: a comparison study

Cancer is a deadly disease that continues to increase in the number of sufferers over time. Most patients not only have pain in their body, but also anxiety and depression, and physical fatigue. Therefore, the process of handling cancer must be comprehensive, both from physical and mental and psychological care with the Optimal Healing Environment (OHE) approach. The OHE concept needs to be applied not only in cancer-specific hospitals, but also needs to be applied in comprehensive cancer care facilities to relieve patient pain, fatigue and weakness. This study aims to examine the variable of healing environment applied in Cancer Rehabilitation Center Project. The method used in this research is a comparative study method with qualitative discussion. The results can define the principles parameters of healing environment in cancer rehabilitation design.

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Jentik Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Jayaraga Garut

Abstract. Cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are still a threat in Indonesia, especially entering the rainy season, the number of sufferers usually tends to increase, this occurs due to the proliferation of Aedes aegypti mosquito breeding breed. Prevention and eradication of dengue fever must be the responsibility of all communities. Efforts that can be done by the community are to be able to play an active role in monitoring mosquito larvae. This study aims to identify the knowledge and attitudes of the community in the prevention and eradication of dengue mosquito larvae. The head of the family in Jayaraga Garut, 103 kk, the amount of total populations, the study time was October 2018. Aspect Research Results Respondents' knowledge of participation in prevention and eradication of dengue vector still had 8 respondents whose knowledge was lacking. Attitude, there are still 9 responses whose attitude is not good. Participation in doing 3M most of the people of Jayaraga have prevented the breeding of the Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae even though there are still respondents who did nothing. The conclusion is that there are still some respondents whose knowledge, attitudes and actions are not good or not good.

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN PONOGORO DALAM PENETAPAN STATUS KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA (KLB) WABAH DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the public health problems that occurs in Indonesia with the number of sufferers that continues to increase and the wider spread in line with increasing mobility and population density. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus and spread by mosquitoes, especially the Aedes Aegypti mosquito species. In 2016 Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a problem in Ponorogo Regency. Besides having the potential to cause Extraordinary Events (KLB), for the past nine years, Ponorogo Regency has become an Endemic District. According to data from the recapitulation of dengue cases in the Department of Health The high number of dengue cases in Ponorogo in 2019 were 17 sub-districts affected by dengue, with a total of 973 patients and 9 deaths. The high number of dengue fever is caused by an unstable climate and quite a lot of rainfall in the rainy season which is a potential breeding facility for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Besides that, it is also supported by the non-maximum activities in eradicating mosquito nests (PSN) in the community, causing an Extraordinary Event (KLB). Issues regarding how the implementation of the Ponorogo Regency government policy in determining the status of Extraordinary Events (KLB) outbreaks of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Research on the implementation of the Ponorogo district government policy in determining the status of Extraordinary Events (KLB) outbreaks of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Ponorogo Regency using descriptive qualitative research methods with purposive sampling technique. The implementation of the policy in determining the DBD KLB so far can be said to be going well, this can be seen from the implementation in the field and the officers who are always on alert with the case.

Diagnosa Penyakit Rubella Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto

Rubella or better known as German measles is a viral infection characterized by a red rash on the skin. Lack of general public understanding of this disease makes the number of patients with Rubella increasing. So Fuzzy Tsukamoto's method is used to detect Rubella disease. The purpose of this study is to facilitate the public in understanding about Rubella disease so as to reduce the number of sufferers of this disease. The first step to detecting Rubella disease is to determine the fuzzy set and the domain which includes 3 variables: red rash, swollen lymph nodes, and fever. The output of fuzzy calculations is someone experiencing Rubella or normal symptoms. The value obtained from the calculation process usig the Tsukamoto method is 6.00.

Dementia associated with disorders of the basal ganglia.

Dementia is now the leading cause of death in the United Kingdom, accounting for over 12% of all deaths and is the fifth most common cause of death worldwide. As treatments for heart disease and cancers improve and the population ages, the number of sufferers will only increase, with the chance of developing dementia doubling every 5years after the age of 65. Finding an effective treatment is ever more critical to avert this pandemic health (and economic) crisis. To date, most dementia-related research has focused on the cortex and the hippocampus; however, with dementia becoming more fully recognized as aspects of diseases historically categorized as motor disorders (e.g., Parkinson's and Huntington's diseases), the role of the basal ganglia in dementia is coming to the fore. Conversely, it is highly likely that neuronal pathways in these structures traditionally considered as spared in Alzheimer's disease are also affected, particularly in later stages of the disease. In this review, we examine some of the limited evidence linking the basal ganglia to dementia.

Analisis Kejadian Tuberkulosis Paru Dan Faktor Risikonya di Kecamatan Pamulang, Kota Tangerang Selatan

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a global health problem that has been a global concern for the past two decades. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2016, Banten Province has an estimated number of lung patients with tuberculosis reaching 40,227 people, but has been detected or recorded as many as 16,608 people, with the first increase in the number of sufferers in South Tangerang reaching 2,089 people. In the City of South Tangerang in 2015 there were 5,246 suspected TB pulmonary cases, of which 735 cases were positive smear pulmonary TB cases. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Pamulang Subdistrict, South Tangerang City. This research is a quantitative study, using analytic survey research methods with cross sectional approach. The number of samples obtained was 210 respondents. Because this research uses the Rapid Survey method with sample criteria of 210 to 300 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant relationship between knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in respondents (p value = 0.23> 0.05) and there is a significant relationship between attitude and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis (p value = 0,000 <0, 05), with an OR of 3.237. That is, the attitude about the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis that is not good will increase the risk of the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis by 3x compared with the attitude regarding the prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis is good.

Evaluation of DHF Surveillance Based on Attributes in Pasuruan District

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of health problems in Pasuruan that the number of sufferers was increase. Those problems would not actually happen if the surveillance gose well. The purpose of this study was to describe the problem of DHF surveillance based on attributes as well as provide an alternative solution. This research was a descriptive study with evaluation study design. This study was conducted in 16 Public Health Centers and health office of Pasuruan District. Data were collected through interviews with DHF officers in 16 PHC and health office of Pasuruan District, using questionnaires, and document analysis against DHF data reports. The problems was not simple in feedback, not acceptable in feedback, and not on time in feedback because the feedback only give every 3 months. Data was not representative because data can’t describe population based on time and place. Data was unstable because there were 41.25% respondent that loss of data. Provide personal computers for program officers is needed to keep the data from lost and always available. Motivate the public health centers to form an independent jumantik cadre with funding sources from public health center or sub district for optimal PSN and data reports. 
 
 Keywords: DHF, Surveillance, Attributes

Migraine and CGRP: an overview of current preventive treatments and new CGRP pathway monoclonal antibodies

Migraine is a complex, disabling neurological disorder, characterised by repeated bouts of headache and associated symptoms. The ongoing management of frequent migraine relies on preventive treatments and several drugs that have been approved for migraine prevention. However, the majority of these drugs have been developed for other indications, and their regular use is limited by side effects, patient comorbidities and/or inadequate efficacy. This lack of appropriate, well-tolerated treatments leaves a substantial number of sufferers with unmet treatment needs. New migraine-specific treatments are therefore sought. On the horizon is a new class of compounds, monoclonal antibodies, targeting the CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide) pathway. In this paper we present an overview of migraine, current preventive treatments and the new CGRP monoclonal antibodies.

Data mining for dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) prediction with naive Bayes method

Handling of infectious diseases is determined by the accuracy and speed of diagnosis. Government through the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 82 of 2014 on the Control of Communicable Diseases establishes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has made DHF prevention a national priority. Various attempts were made to overcome this misdiagnosis. The treatment and diagnosis of DHF using ANFIS has result an application program that can decide whether a patient has dengue fever or not [1]. An expert system of dengue prevention by using ANFIS has predict the weather and the number of sufferers [2]. The large number of data on DHF often cannot affect a person in making decisions. The use of data mining method, able to build data base support in decision makers diagnose DHF disease [3]. This study predicts DHF with the method of Naive Bayes. Parameter of The input variable is the patient’s medical data (temperature, spotting, bleeding, and tornuine test) and the output variable suffers from DBD or not while the system output is diagnosis of the patient suffering from DHF or not. Result of model test by using tools of Orange 3.4.5 obtained level of precision model is 77,3%.