IN THE NOT too distant past, if you wanted to read a document like the Digest of Education Statistics 2001, produced each year by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), you had to go to a library with a government documents depository or order the book from the government. Today, this and many other books, reports, research articles, and other resources are readily available as free downloads on the Internet. And fortunately, many such documents are in Adobe Acrobat format (.pdf files), which means they are relatively compact and print exceptionally well. Two of my primary teaching assignments are courses in assessment and in foundations of educational research. The primary focus of the latter is teaching beginning graduate students to be wise consumers of educational research. To accomplish this goal, my students need to read a wide variety of material. With college textbooks running from $75 to $100, I have become intrigued with the idea of assembling enough materials in .pdf form and literally giving students the textbook on a CD-ROM disc that costs only about 30 cents to duplicate. I don't yet have enough material to replace a textbook, but I have found a fantastic array of valuable resources. In this column I will describe some of these resources that I think Kappan readers might be interested in downloading and reading. Speaking of the Digest of Education Statistics 2001, this volume is available at http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/majorpub.asp. Chapter 5, Outcomes of Education, contains some fascinating data. I was intrigued, for example, by Table 386 -- Employment of 12th-Graders by Selected Student Characteristics, 1992. Can you guess the number of 12th-graders who during their senior year? If you want to know if the work ethic is alive and well, just download this chapter. NCES has a wealth of other publications, and the URL above lets you easily access them. While we're on the subject of the government, I would be remiss if I did not mention the virtual library maintained by the U.S. Department of Education (ED), which you can access at www.ed.gov/about/pubs.jsp. One of the links on this page is to Educational Research and Practice: Reports and Studies. As an example of what you can find here, if you scroll down this page far enough, you'll find a useful report titled Reducing Class Size: What Do We Know? Before I go further, I should mention that anyone who reads documents produced by ED needs to remember that the secretary and many other top- level posts in ED are appointed. Thus ED reports and research often reflect the political philosophy of the present Administration. For example, there are no less than 10 reports on this page about charter schools. NCES documents are generally considered to be more bias free, but you still have to be careful. Here are two examples. NCES data on the age of school buildings in the U.S. are unreliable since the NCES has a policy that, if any part of the school plant has been remodeled, then the age of the school is adjusted to the last remodeling of any part of it. An old school with a new cafeteria would thus be classified as a new school! A second example of a statistic you need to take care in interpreting is the number of school dropouts. Students who leave high school and complete a GED (General Education Development) certificate by age 22 are not considered dropouts. You'll have to decide for yourself if this is appropriate. A third virtual library maintained by the government is the massive collection. Probably the most useful documents are ERIC digests, which can be accessed at www.ed.gov/databases/ERIC_Digests/index. The search function on this page doesn't seem to well, so you may have to skim the titles. A friend recently shared an interesting digest with me. This one was titled Loneliness in Young Children. Its identifier number is ED419624. …
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