Neglect Behavior Research Articles

The Relationship Between Social Media Use and Smartphone Addiction in Adolescents and Parental Neglect During the Pandemic

The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between social media and smartphone addiction in adolescents and their parents’ neglectful behaviors in the pandemic. The main problem of the research is to examine whether the increasing socialization and intimacy needs of adolescents during the pandemic period are an important factor in the emergence of social media and smartphone addiction due to their parents' inability to adequately meet these needs and neglecting their children, especially in terms of supervision. The study group consisted of 280 adolescents aged between 11-14 attending secondary schools in the city center of Ankara, Türkiye and their parents. In terms of the data gathering instruments, an Individual Information Form was administered to both the children and parents for the purpose of gathering socio-demographic data. In addition, adolescents were administered Smartphone Addiction Scale for the purpose of assessing their smartphone addiction levels along with Social Media Addiction Scale for the purpose of assessing their social media addiction levels. On the other hand, the Multidimensional Neglectful Behaviors Scale was administered to the parents in order to assess the level of their neglectful behaviors. As a result, 86.5% (n=218) of adolescents stated that their smartphone use and 78.5% (n=204) stated that their social media use increased during the pandemic period. When the smart phone and social media addiction status of adolescents were compared according to the level of neglect by their parents, it was determined that the neglect scores of adolescents with addiction level-smart phone and -social media use were significantly higher. In addition, it was found that parental neglect levels were positively associated with both smart phone addiction and social media addiction in adolescents, and there was a positive relationship between smart phone addiction and social media addiction in adolescents. The findings were discussed in line with the related literature.

Elder Mistreatment Within Stroke Family Caregiving.

This secondary data analysis sought to identify characteristics associated with mistreatment among chronic stroke survivors who transition to dementia. We examined baseline data from a multi-time series survey study (n = 453; where caregivers of those with stroke n = 107, and those without stroke, n = 346) on caregiving experiences influencing dementia family caregivers' abusive or neglectful behaviors. Inferential statistical analysis indicated that baseline mistreatment rates were similar across stroke and non-stroke subgroups, though this finding was not significant. Caregiver depression was significantly associated with mistreatment. Multi-morbidity, prescription medication use, and limited mobility were more common among stroke survivors. Stroke-related complications may impose a greater burden of care upon family caregivers whose care recipients also have dementia. Determining timepoints of heightened mistreatment risk for stroke survivors may significantly impact long-term trajectories of stroke management to screen and identify those who may benefit from added support and intervention.

Mechanisms Underlying the Use of Abusive and Neglectful Behaviors in Dementia Caregiving: The Role of Caregiver Mental Health.

In dementia family caregiving, caregiver psychopathology has been frequently identified as a possible risk factor for the use of physically abusive, psychologically abusive, and neglectful behaviors toward care recipients. Yet, the mechanistic role of psychopathology in the use of these behaviors is not understood. The purpose of the current study is to determine the role of caregiver mental health in their daily risk of engaging in physically and psychologically aggressive and neglectful behaviors toward their care recipient with dementia. We used an intensive longitudinal design to survey family caregivers daily over 21 days. Using generalized linear mixed models, we evaluated the differential impact of caregivers' (N = 453) experience of major depression and generalized anxiety disorders measured at baseline versus 9,513 daily ratings of depressive and anxiety symptom severity, and interactions across levels, on the daily odds of engaging in physically abusive, psychologically abusive, and neglectful behaviors. Caregivers with clinically significant depression or anxiety at baseline had higher daily odds of engaging in each type of abusive and neglectful behavior. Worsened depressive symptoms (compared to individuals' average across all days) on a given day were associated with increased odds of engaging in psychologically and physically aggressive behaviors on the same day. Worsened anxiety symptoms on a given day were associated with increased odds of psychologically aggressive and neglectful behaviors. A key finding was lack of a significant interaction effect between depression and anxiety disorders and mental health symptomology on the daily odds of engaging in abusive and neglectful behaviors. This finding indicates that daily depressive and anxiety symptoms are generalizable intervention targets across the family caregiver population and do not only increase risk among family caregivers with depressive and anxiety disorders. [Research in Gerontological Nursing, 17(5), 227-236.].

Self-Compassion and Emotion Dysregulation Mediate the Effect of Stress Appraisals on Elder Abuse and Neglect Behaviors in Dementia Family Caregiving.

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the mechanistic process by which family caregivers' situational stress appraisals of behavioral symptoms of dementia (BSD) increase the likelihood of a caregiver engaging in abusive and neglectful behaviors toward their care recipient with dementia. We test the hypotheses that (1) the effect of daily BSD stress appraisals on elder abuse and neglect (EAN) is mediated by the caregivers' emotion dysregulation (2) and the mediation path is moderated by self-compassion. This study employed a multitime series design in which participants (N = 453) completed traditional longitudinal surveys at enrollment followed by 21 sequential days of diary surveys (n = 9,513). The hypothesized moderated mediation path was evaluated through a multilevel structural equation model. Hypotheses were supported. At the within-person level, daily BSD stress appraisal has a significant direct effect on daily EAN. At the between-person level, the path was no longer significant implying a full mediation of emotion dysregulation. The main effect of self-compassion and the interaction term (emotion dysregulation × self-compassion) were also statistically significant indicating the path between emotion dysregulation and EAN is moderated by self-compassion. This study significantly advances the field by empirically showing a mechanistic pathway for a theoretical explanation of EAN. These findings represent a breakthrough for the field and identify modifiable intervention targets for future behavioral interventions to prevent EAN. Emotion (dys)regulation and self-compassion are modifiable traits and skills that can be learned, with robust evidence bases of efficacious interventions that can be adapted for context to dementia family caregiving.

Eating Behaviors in Children in out of Home Care: A Scoping Review

Food shortages have been described as features of child neglect and consequential problematic eating behavior in children in out of home care has been reported in some countries. Other predictors of eating difficulties such as trauma and absence of routine are also high in this cohort. Research in this area is in its infancy and etiological understanding is limited. This scoping review sought to: (1) describe the patterns of eating behavior demonstrated by children in out of home care, (2) summarize the evidence base for any mechanisms behind these patterns and (3) synthesize existing information about appropriate interventions and lines of enquiry for these. Systematic searches were conducted, resulting in 16 studies eligible for inclusion. Patterns and inconsistencies are described; children in out of home care are particularly vulnerable to aberrant eating patterns and future lines of enquiry should consider mechanisms and potential intervention.

Factors influencing a child's development in the early years of life and their impact on adulthood

Introduction: This article reviews a number of studies that have sought to determine how factors that occur in prenatal life and early childhood may lead to psychiatric disorders in adulthood. It focuses on the relationships between the physiology and pathophysiology of the autonomic nervous system and their impact on the child's development, on previously experienced traumas, on living in unfavorable conditions, on factors that have a negative impact on the fetus during pregnancy, and on the existence of two psychopathological dimensions and their connections with specific psychiatric disorders. Aim of study: The aim of the study is to present a comprehensive review of some of the most common forms of childhood maltreatment and show how powerful the impact they have on children’s development and their later adult life. Materials and methods: Materials used in this study were found in the PubMed database, using the following keywords: childhood maltreatment, sexual abuse, physical abuse, mental abuse, alcohol and drug abuse, and psychiatric disorders. Conclusion: The work clearly shows that neglect, abuse, and abnormal behavior have a direct impact on psychiatric disorders occurring in children and on the consequences that children have to bear as a result of their adult lives.

Obesity in childhood: associations with parental neglect, nutritional habits, and obesity awareness.

The relationships underlying the dynamic between obesity and parental neglect in terms of nutritional habits and obesity awareness are unclear. Parental neglect remains a significant subject of concern that needs to be examined in the context of obesity. The aim was to examine the relationships between childhood obesity, parental neglect, children's eating habits and obesity. The study group consisted of 404 children and their parents from Ankara, Turkiye. As data collection tools, an Individual Information Form, Obesity Awareness Scale, the Parents Form of the Multidimensional Neglectful Behaviors Scale were administered. In addition, information on the children's body mass indexes was obtained by anthropometric measurements and the findings were recorded on the questionnaires of each child. It was found that 98 (24.3%) of the children included in the study were overweight and 63 (15.6%) were obese. The results of the multinomial logistic regression analysis indicated that in the underweight and overweight group, the parents' perception of their child's weight predicted body mass index in children, and in the obese group, along with the parents' perception of their child's weight, the age and gender of the child, eating fast, obesity in the family and parental neglect were also predictors. Practitioners such as nurses, dietitians and child developmentalists working in schools should consider weight problems in children as one of the indicators of parental neglect and should implement interventive efforts to enhance parental supervision of children at risk.

Childhood Environmental Instabilities and Their Behavioral Implications: A Machine Learning Approach to Studying Adverse Childhood Experiences.

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) include a range of abusive, neglectful, and dysfunctional household behaviors that are strongly associated with long-term health problems, mental health conditions, and societal difficulties. The study aims to uncover significant factors influencing ACEs in children aged 0-17 years and to propose a predictive model that can be used to forecast the likelihood of ACEs in children. Machine learning models are applied to identify and analyze the relationships between several predictors and the occurrence of ACEs. Key performance metrics such as AUC, F1 score, recall, and precision are used to evaluate the predictive strength of different factors on ACEs. Family structures, especially non-traditional forms such as single parenting, and the frequency of relocating to a new address are determined as key predictors of ACEs. The final model, a neural network, achieved an AUC of 0.788, a precision score of 0.683, and a recall of 0.707, indicating its effectiveness in accurately identifying ACE cases. The model's ROC and PR curves showed a high true positive rate for detecting children with two or more ACEs while also pointing to difficulties in classifying single ACE instances accurately. Furthermore, our analysis revealed the intricate relationship between the frequency of relocation and other predictive factors. The findings highlight the importance of familial and residential stability in children's lives, with substantial implications for child welfare policies and interventions. The study emphasizes the need for targeted educational and healthcare support to promote the well-being and resilience of at-risk children.

The mediating role of trait emotional intelligence in the relationship between parental neglect and cognitive emotion regulation strategies

BackgroundExamining children’s abilities to recognize and regulate their emotions in the context of parental neglect is of significant importance in order to comprehend the dynamics of and to support the development of emotional skills of children, particularly those at risk of neglect. From this point of view, the aim of the study was to examine the mediating role of trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) in the relationship between parental neglect and cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERS) in children.MethodThe study group consisted of 265 children (135 girls and 130 boys) who were attending two separate primary schools in the city center of Antalya, Turkey. The mean age of the children was 10.27 ± 0.45. As the data gathering instruments, an “Individual Information Form” was administered to assess the socio-demographic information of the children, while the “Multidimensional Neglectful Behavior Scale-Child Report was administered to examine the level of neglect of children by the parents, the “Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Child Form” was administered to assess the trait emotional intelligence level, and the “Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies for Children Scale” was administered to assess the CERS of the children.ResultIt was found that trait EI played a full mediator role in the relationship between CERS and both maternal and paternal neglect (p < .05), except for the relationship between paternal neglect and maladaptive CERS (p > .05).ConclusionsThe results may suggest that neglected children use all emotion regulation skills, including both adaptive and maladaptive, to cope with their negative emotional experience, but may use adaptive CERS more if their trait EI is higher.

Investigation into the Interrelation Between Parenting Styles and Parental Financial Behavior

Parenting styles are an essential factor in how parents raise their children. More literature is needed about the role of parenting styles on parental financial socialization. How parents manage their finances is essential as children observe and imitate their parents' behavior. This study investigated the relationship between parenting styles and parental financial behavior. Parenting style was measured through authoritarian, neglectful, authoritative, and permissive. This study adopted a quantitative research approach and used a self-administered questionnaire to collect data from young adults in two provinces (Gauteng and Mpumalanga) in South Africa. Correlation analysis was used to analyze data. The results showed a significant positive relationship between authoritarian, neglectful, authoritative, and permissive parenting styles and parental financial behavior. Thus, it is concluded that a significant positive relationship exists between parenting styles and parental financial behavior. The study implies that parents should invest more time in understanding and evaluating their parenting styles and adopt authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive parenting styles as they were found to support and foster financial socialization. Financial educators and the government must design and implement financial programs to inform parents of different parenting styles. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by empirically testing the relationship between parenting styles and parental financial behavior.

Profiles in neglect of older adult care workers in a long-term care facility: a latent profile analysis.

Neglect is a common form of abuse, and long-term care facilities record higher incidences of this abuse. Given that older adult care workers are the main workforce in these facilities, their neglectful behavior requires public health attention. Internal individual characteristics can lead to older adult abuse, and managing workers who abuse older adults may require various methods. This study aimed to identify the profiles of neglect among older adult care workers in long-term care facilities and explore the influencing factors of neglect. In this cross-sectional study, a convenience sample of older adult care workers from 15 long-term care facilities in Shandong Province (N = 421) completed a questionnaire on the characteristics associated with neglect. Latent profile analysis was used to identify distinct neglect profiles and promote the understanding of individual characteristics associated with varying levels of neglect. One-way analysis of variance and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to examine the population characteristic differences. Older adult care workers exhibited three neglect profiles, namely, the "low-risk group," "medium-risk group," and "high-risk group." Males, participants with no employment qualification certificate, and those who did not attend regular training represented the majority of those in the "high-risk group." Participants with a monthly income of more than ¥ 4,000 and nursing 1-2 older adults simultaneously represented the majority of those in the "low-risk group." Long-term care facility administrators should tailor interventions to individual care worker profiles to reduce neglect behaviors and improve care levels.

The adaptation of the multidimensional neglectful behavior scale-adolescent/adult recall form into Turkish: Validity and reliability studies

The present study aimed to adapt the Adolescent/Adult Form of the MNBS-A into Turkish and evaluate its psychometric features. The study group consisted of 385 students aged between 15 and 23 who were recruited from a high school and university in Antalya, Turkey. In the analysis of the collected data, validity analysis was initially conducted, which included the separate assessment of the construct and criterion-related validity of the Mother and Father Forms of the MNBS-A. For both of the forms, the results of the confirmatory factor analysis revealed a 4-factor structure consisting of 20 items. The findings of the criterion-related validity analysis showed that all sub-dimension scores of both forms were significantly and negatively associated (p < 0.01) with the scores of the criteria measures. In terms of the reliability analysis, the Cronbach’s alpha coefficients for each sub-dimension and the overall measure were examined for the Mother and Father Forms separately. It was found that the Cronbach’s alpha values ranged from 0.80 to 0.95. Finally, a regression analysis was conducted, as a result of which age was found to be a predictor of parental neglect in the 15–18 age group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, it is suggested that the 20-item forms of the Turkish version of the MNBS-A are valid and reliable and can be administered to assess child neglect in a Turkish sample.

SELF-COMPASSION, DAILY STRESS APPRAISALS, AND ODDS OF ELDER ABUSE AND NEGLECT IN DEMENTIA FAMILY CAREGIVING

Abstract Stress related to behavioral symptoms is often found to be a risk factor for elder abuse and neglect in dementia family caregiving. The stress-process model suggests that stressful events alone do not determine caregiving outcomes, rather, they are impacted by personal factors which influence the response to stress. Self-compassion represents how one responds to themselves in moments of distress, with compassionate self-responding consisting of treating oneself with self-kindness (vs. judgement), feelings of common humanity (vs. isolation), and mindful awareness (vs. overidentification). Self-compassion is a modifiable intervention target with efficacious interventions available. We hypothesize that self-compassion can buffer the effects of daily stress on a caregiver’s likelihood of using abusive and neglectful behaviors. To test this hypothesis, a generalized linear mixed model with days (n=9513) nested in dementia family caregivers (N=453) was used. Self-compassion was measured at baseline with the Self-Compassion Scale – Short Form, and daily stress appraisal of behavioral symptoms and occurrences of elder abuse and neglect were measured on 21 sequential daily diary surveys. Having higher self-compassion reduced the likelihood of a caregiver using abusive and neglectful behaviors on a given day by 40% (p=0.001, CI 0.45-0.80). Daily stress appraisal of behavioral symptoms significantly increased the odds of abuse and neglect (OR 1.05, CI 1.02-1.09, p=0.002), while the interaction term showed self-compassion significantly lowered the effect of daily stress (OR 1.01, CI 1-1.02, p=0.029). Given the large effect size, self-compassion should be a priority area for future interventions to reduce elder abuse and neglect in dementia family caregiving.

ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION AND ABUSIVE/NEGLECTFUL BEHAVIORS AMONG FAMILY CAREGIVERS OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH DEMENTIA

Abstract Despite its suspected role in elder abuse and neglect (EAN), little is known about alcohol use disorders (AUD) among family caregivers of people with Alzheimer’s disease and related dementia (ADRD). As part of a micro-longitudinal study in which caregivers completed 21 daily surveys about their caregiving experiences, we examined the effects of daily drinking behaviors and screening positive for hazardous drinking (based on the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT-C)) on the daily risk of EAN. A generalized linear mixed model with days (n = 9513) nested within caregivers (N=453) was used to evaluate the relationships between caregivers’ alcohol consumption patterns and the odds of using an abusive and/or neglectful behavior. Caregivers’ alcohol consumption on a given day increases the odds of using physical abuse (OR=2.19; 95% CI=1.12–4.28; p=.022), psychological abuse (OR=1.40; 95% CI=1.01–1.94; p=.041) and neglect (OR=1.48; 95% CI=1.17–1.86; p=.001) that same day. Screening positive for AUD significantly increases the odds of a caregiver’s use of neglect on a given day (OR=2.43, 95% CI=1.52–3.88, p=&amp;lt;.001), but not physical or psychological abuse. There were no interaction effects between AUD and daily drinking, meaning AUD increases the risk of neglect independent of daily drinking behavior. Interventions to manage AUD may reduce the risk of neglect among ADRD caregivers experiencing hazardous drinking. Interventions focused on daily drinking behaviors are needed to reduce the general risk of EAN among ADRD caregivers. Findings show that subpopulations exist within ADRD caregivers who engage in EAN behaviors that would benefit from different targeted interventions.

DEVELOPING A SCALE TO MEASURE NEGLECT SEVERITY: THE HEALTH-RELATED SEVERITY IN ELDER NEGLECT SCALE

Abstract Caregiver neglect in older persons can vary dramatically in severity, with differential impact on an older adult’s health. Assessing severity is critical for research and clinical practice but has received focus until recently. To address this gap, we developed a scale to describe the health-related severity of elder neglect using an expert consensus method. In development, the experts conceptualized severity as: (1) the level of risk that neglectful behaviors would cause morbidity or mortality and (2) related timeframe. Additionally, the experts recommended that the scale identify risk for future neglect. The scale was designed iteratively, and, after finalization, we assessed face and construct validity. The final scale was found to have validity. It has 5 levels: not present, not present / potential risk, present / mild, present / moderate, present / severe. Each level has a description to guide assessment. For example, present / mild is described as: “caregiving behaviors not optimal, with potential to create morbidity, but low concern for immediate danger,” present / moderate is: “caregiving behaviors with significant potential to create morbidity within the next 4 weeks,” and present / severe is “caregiving behaviors creating immediate danger of morbidity or mortality -- insufficient access to shelter, food, medication – with alternative living situation or ED visit / hospitalization recommended.” The description of not present / potential risk is: “though neglect not currently occurring, factors present that raise concern for future neglect risk.” Assessing neglect severity using this scale may improve understanding of the phenomenon and inform intervention.

PREVALENCE OF ELDER ABUSE AND NEGLECT OF PERSONS WITH DEMENTIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS

Abstract People with dementia (PWD) are at high risk for abuse and neglect. Little is known about the synthesized prevalence rate of abuse among this population though. This study reviewed articles on abuse and neglect among PWD to learn about the pooled prevalence estimates of elder abuse among this population with a meta-analytic approach and examined the heterogeneity associated with the prevalence estimates through meta-regression and subgroup analyses. A total of 27 studies were selected from 479 relevant studies after careful identification using eight academic databases (e.g., ProQuest, CINAHL Plus). All 27 studies received acceptable scores on study quality and demonstrated no significant publication biases. All the studies included a total sample of 11,246 care recipient and caregiver dyads. In addition to overall abuse, three subtypes of elder abuse including physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect were examined. Results showed that the pooled prevalence of overall elder abuse was 41% (95%CI [0.31,0.49], p &amp;lt; 0.001). The pooled prevalence of abuse subtypes were 43%(95% CI [0.35, 0.52], p &amp;lt; .001) for emotional abuse, followed by neglect at 16%, and physical abuse at10% (95% CI [0.07, 0.13], p &amp;lt; 0.01). Overall, studies with caregiver average age below 60. reported higher abuse rates than those with caregivers’ age over 60. These results call for more policy and practice efforts to assist PWD who are victims of abuse and neglect, and more so, to prevent caregivers from exerting abuse and neglect behaviors toward PWD via education, skills training and support.

ALIGNING ASSESSMENTS AND MEASURES OF CAREGIVER NEGLECT WITH INTERVENTION DEVELOPMENT: NEW INSIGHTS AND DIRECTIONS

Abstract As one of the most common forms of elder mistreatment, caregiver neglect is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The unique stresses, demands, and challenges associated with family caregiving likely increases the risk of neglect. Addressing the multifaceted nature of caregiver neglect in diverse family caregivers of older persons necessitates alignment of meaningful assessments and methodologies with evidence-based intervention development. Gaps in knowledge that urgently need filling include refining conceptual and operational definitions of caregiver neglect, validating novel measurement approaches, and identifying effective caregiver-centered study engagement and recruitment strategies. To address these gaps, this symposium will draw upon insights from four caregiver neglect studies across community and clinical settings. Dr. David Hancock will characterize prevalence and correlates of caregiver neglect using unmet activities of daily living needs in a sample of dementia patients and their caregivers. Dr. E-Shien Chang will test the impact of varying operational definitions of caregiver neglect on prevalence estimates and associated risk and protective factors. Dr. Tony Rosen will present a novel, validated caregiver neglect severity measure to more accurately assess the impact of neglect on older persons’ health and quality of life outcomes. Dr. Farida Ejaz will highlight challenges and successes in identifying and involving family caregivers at risk of neglectful caregiving behaviors to inform intervention. Finally, Dr. Alan Stevens, as policy and advocacy expert for family caregivers, will provide summative comments and recommendations for policy and practice changes to better reduce risk of neglect and improve support for family caregivers.

Predictor Role of Parental Neglect On Socio-Emotional And Moral Development And Behavioral Problems In Children

The purpose of the present study was to examine parental neglect as a predictor of socio-emotional and moral development and behavioral problems in children. The participants of the study consisted of 266 parent-child dyads in Hatay, Turkey. The data collection instruments included a Socio-Demographic Information Form, which was administered to both the parents and their children. In addition, children were administered the Social-Emotional and Moral Development Scale, whereas the parents were administered the Child Behavior Checklist and Multidimensional Neglectful Behaviors Scale. According to the stepwise regression analysis, it was found that the number of children the parents had, behavioral problems in children, nationality and duration of stay of Syrian parents in Turkey, and parental neglect predicted socio-emotional and moral development in children. In terms of behavioral problems in children, parents’ age, educational status, and neglectful behaviors, in addition to children’s socio-emotional and moral development, were found to be the significant predictors. The results of the study may shed light on the associations among parental neglect and the socio-emotional and moral development and behavioral problems in children for school authorities and mental health professionals in a cosmopolitan population with high levels of immigration.

Applying the antecedent, behaviour, and consequence taxonomy to unintentional firearm injury as determined by a collaborative firearm injury database

BackgroundUnintentional firearm injury (UFI) remains a significant problem in the USA with respect to preventable injury and death. The antecedent, behaviour and consequence (ABC) taxonomy has been used by law...

Impulsivity, Sensation-Seeking, Emotional Neglect, and Delinquent Behavior among Pakistani E-cigarette Users

In a world where smoke meets innovation, a sizzling trend has taken the stage by storm - E-cigarettes! As these sleek devices spark fascination and controversy alike, the rising wave of vaping and its electrifying impact on society is equally enormous. E-cigarette usage continues to grow in Pakistan and there is a scarcity of research examining the specific psychological factors associated with delinquent behavior among users. Therefore, this study investigates the influence of impulsivity and sensation-seeking on delinquent behavior among Pakistani E-cigarette users, while examining the mediating role of emotional neglect. Using a cross-sectional approach, data were collected from a sample of Pakistani E-cigarette-using adolescents aged 11-19 years old. The research employed questionnaires such as Barrat’s Impulsivity Scale (BIS), Brief Sensation Seeking Scale (BSSS), revised Self-reported Delinquency Scale (SRDS), and Emotional Neglect Scale (ENS) to gather quantitative data, respectively. Statistical software (SPSS) was used to analyze quantitative data. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between sensation seeking and impulsivity and sensation seeking and delinquency. However, with delinquency, impulsivity had an insignificant, positive relationship. Moreover, emotional neglect was found to mediate the relationship between impulsivity and delinquent behavior. However, no mediation was found between sensation seeking and delinquent behavior. In conclusion, the current study provides valuable insights into the predictive role of impulsivity and sensation-seeking in delinquent behavior among Pakistani E-cigarette users. The mediating role of emotional neglect highlights the complex interplay between individual characteristics and environmental factors in the context of E-cigarette use and delinquency.