Nature Of Services Research Articles

Формальные и неформальные практики социального обслуживания пожилых граждан

The formal and informal practices of social services for elderly consumers of social services in modern Russia are analyzed on the basis on the results of quantitative (questionnaire survey) and qualitative (interview) research. The article analyzes the current state of the social service system for citizens of retirement age in this country, which allowed the authors to state the impossibility of its state formalization in order to satisfy all social, living and medical needs of citizens of the third and fourth ages. The article emphasizes the need for a serious transformation of the existing system of public social services in the direction of expanding its subjects – participants in the service market. The practice of social, social, medical and psychological services for elderly citizens at home is considered. The most popular services are identified for full payment or partially paid. The ranking of demand for social services has been determined: social services: cooking, grocery shopping, cleaning; services for organizing medical events: escort to the polyclinic, purchase of medications, hygiene procedures; services of a psychological nature, performed less frequently and implemented in the process of interaction with a client. The authors come to the conclusion that despite the commercialization of social services and their contractual regulation, there is no transformation of social service practices on the part of consumers of services. It is common for social workers, in addition to their professional duty, to satisfy additional requests, outside the list of services provided to the consumer, which does not become an obstacle to the formation of favorable interactions between social service employees and senior citizens.

Green Trademarks and Sustainability

The new generations of consumers are increasingly aware and demand more and more sustainable products that are friendly to the environment and health in general. Nowadays, most companies know that using trademarks that are associated with the nature, sustainable or healthy goods or services could increase their sales and profit. In recent years, there has been a growing trend in companies using environmentally conscious branding to highlight their commitment to sustainability. This involves terms like “organic”, “green”, “eco”, “eco-friendly”, “sustainable” or related words in the trademarks, including in logos, or slogans to convey their dedication to environmental responsibility. (Palacio 2023) These so-called Green Trademarks could bring sustainability to the company. Green Trademarks could be a way for companies to distinguish their products or services in the market by emphasizing their eco-friendly attributes.

The (in)applicability of the law on commitments and delayed payments to municipalized services of a commercial nature (commentary on the Constitutional Court judgment no. 109/2015)

No início da segunda década deste século, a sustentabilidade do sistema financeiro público nacional e a assunção de novos compromissos internacionais por parte do Estado, no âmbito da vigência do Programa de Assistência Económica e Financeira celebrado com a União Europeia, o Fundo Monetário Internacional e o Banco Central Europeu, impuseram a criação de mecanismos de controlo da execução orçamental e da despesa pública aptos a assegurar o cumprimento das obrigações internacionais a que o país se tinha vinculado. Nesse sentido, foi aprovada a Lei n.o 8/2012, de 17 de março, designada por Lei dos Compromissos e dos Pagamentos em Atraso (LCPA), que “estabelece as regras aplicáveis à assunção de compromissos e aos pagamentos em atraso das entidades públicas”, e consequentemente é aprovado também o diploma que desenvolve as bases gerais e princípios da LPCA – o Decreto-Lei n.o 127/2012, de 21 de Junho. A LCPA vem restringir consideravelmente a capacidade de decisão financeira pública, e, no que concerne aos municípios, a respetiva autonomia financeira – consagrada nos artigos 6.o, n.o 1 e 235.o e seguintes da Constituição. E é neste contexto que se desenvolve o nosso trabalho, no qual se analisa o Acórdão do Tribunal Constitucional n.o 109/2015, bem como o Acórdão recorrido do Tribunal de Contas - n.o 2/2013, 1.a S/SS. A questão fundamental passa por saber se os serviços municipalizados com natureza mercantil estão ou não abrangidos pelo âmbito subjetivo de aplicação da LCPA e pelo diploma que a regulamenta. Como segunda questão surge também a necessidade de se aferir da inconstitucionalidade ou não dos normativos dos artigos 2.o da LPCA e do Decreto-Lei 127/2012, quando interpretados no sentido de se incluírem no respetivo âmbito de aplicação os serviços municipalizados com natureza mercantil. Os Acórdãos referidos do Tribunal de Contas e do Tribunal Constitucional (sob anotação) sustentam que a LCA e o diploma que a regulamenta abrangem os serviços municipalizados com natureza mercantil. A nossa posição é contrária a este entendimento, pois entendemos que não ser este constitucionalmente admissível, como procuramos fundamentar de seguida.

Boundary of ecosystem services: A response to

Chen et al. (2023) have proposed a scheme to define which services should be included as ecosystem services and which should be excluded so as to avoid “an all-encompassing metaphor that captures any benefit”. We discuss the proposals, drawing attention in particular to definitions of ‘natural capital’ and ‘ecosystems’, the complexities of separating biotic from abiotic flows, and the importance of geodiversity and geosystem services in delivering societal benefits. We conclude that rather than trying to separate out bits of nature in order to draw the boundary of ecosystem services, it is perhaps time to avoid using ‘nature’ and ‘biodiversity’ as synonyms and think instead of a more holistic and integrated approach involving ‘environmental’, ‘natural’ or ‘nature's services', in which the role of abiotic nature is fully recognised in both ecosystem services and non-ecosystem domains.

100 years of anthropogenic impact causes changes in freshwater functional biodiversity.

Despite efforts from scientists and regulators, biodiversity is declining at an alarming rate. Unless we find transformative solutions to preserve biodiversity, future generations may not be able to enjoy nature's services. We have developed a conceptual framework that establishes the links between biodiversity dynamics and abiotic change through time and space using artificial intelligence. Here, we apply this framework to a freshwater ecosystem with a known history of human impact and study 100 years of community-level biodiversity, climate change and chemical pollution trends. We apply explainable network models with multimodal learning to community-level functional biodiversity measured with multilocus metabarcoding, to establish correlations with biocides and climate change records. We observed that the freshwater community assemblage and functionality changed over time without returning to its original state, even if the lake partially recovered in recent times. Insecticides and fungicides, combined with extreme temperature events and precipitation, explained up to 90% of the functional biodiversity changes. The community-level biodiversity approach used here reliably explained freshwater ecosystem shifts. These shifts were not observed when using traditional quality indices (e.g. Trophic Diatom Index). Our study advocates the use of high-throughput systemic approaches on long-term trends over species-focused ecological surveys to identify the environmental factors that cause loss of biodiversity and disrupt ecosystem functions.

ACCOUNTING AND INFORMATION FEATURES OF THE GLOBAL MARKETING ECOSYSTEMS’ ACTIVITIES

Goal. To analyze and summarize the peculiarities of the activities of business entities that are representatives of different jurisdictions and are components of the general global marketing ecosystem that provides services of an advertising nature for the promotion of products (goods, works, services), in the context of the influence of such peculiarities on approaches to determining the main financial and economic indicators of activity and accounting processes and processes of formation of various types of reporting in such an ecosystem. Method. Methods of studying and summarizing information, methods of system analysis, synthesis, and generalization were used for the research. The results. The article examines the peculiarities of the accounting and regulatory nature of the activities of global marketing ecosystems and their components, which, most often, have different jurisdictions for the implementation of their business and economic activities, in the context of determining the main financial and economic indicators of their activities and the formation of various forms of reporting (accounting, financial, tax, management). Scientific novelty. The generalized stages of a methodical approach to the creation (improvement) of information and analytical support for the task of assessing financial and economic indicators of global marketing ecosystems have been defined. Practical value. Taking into account the accounting features identified based on the analysis of the implementation of global marketing ecosystems’ activities will allow the formation of specific practical recommendations for improving approaches to automating accounting processes within such an ecosystem.

High-resolution sampling aliasing frequency distribution

Rotating blades are core but fragile working parts in turbomachinery, and damage to the rotating blades severely endangers operational safety; thus, it is critical to monitor the blade condition to find the incipient failure. Blade tip timing (BTT) is a potential measurement for rotating blades owing to its non-contact nature, high efficiency, and long service life. Identifying vibration parameters for condition monitoring is a core issue. Most existing BTT methods rely on multi-probe layouts to overcome undersampling to extract parameters. However, restricted by weight, safety, installation, and maintenance costs, it is desired to extract vibration parameters on the premise of the minimal layout. Motivated by this demand, we propose a single probe-based parameter identification method, where sampling aliasing frequency (SAFE) distribution plays a significant role. To improve the accuracy of parameter identification, a synchrosqueezing adaptive window length short-time Fourier transform (SS-AWSTFT) is proposed to construct a high-resolution SAFE distribution. Moreover, a new fitting model considering rotational effect is developed to extract engine order (EO), static frequency, and dynamic frequency coefficient from the SFAE distribution. Owing to considering the rotational effect, the new fitting model performs better in parameter estimation. Finally, the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed method were demonstrated by simulations and experiments.

Understanding production possibility frontiers and utility values of ecosystem services in the Himalayas: An analysis of the supply-demand divide

Nature's services to humanity − ecosystem services (ES) − have been at the centre of natural resource management scholarship for the last few decades. Yet, quantification of ES supply and its economic valuation have dominated the academia. Spatial associations of multiple ES and their mutual production possibilities, social dimensions of ES demand, and the gaps between supply and demand of ES have not been sufficiently articulated in the literature, especially for the Himalayan landscapes. In this context, using satellite images, secondary data, and household survey (n = 300), we identified the supply-demand divide of ES by assessing production possibility frontiers and social demand of ES in the central regions of Hindu-Kush Himalayas. Among the six major ES that we considered in this research (crop production, timber production, carbon sequestration, water yield, soil conservation, and habitat quality), production possibilities of the other five ES get diminished with the increasing supply of crop production. Timber production, carbon sequestration, habitat quality, and soil conservation can be mutually incremental through the allocation of sufficient forestland areas. Local people's demand of water yield and crop production is very high as compared to those of the others, yet the current state of supply potential of those ES is largely inadequate to meet the demands. Instead of generalized management prescriptions, we recommend for the people- and place-based interventions in ecosystem management. Nonetheless, improved agronomic practices and integration of farming with forestry, carbon, and climate actions might be the safe operating space for sustainable landscape management in the Himalayas.

Вопросы юридической оценки деятельности салонов эротического массажа

Within the framework of this publication, the issues and problems of bringing to legal responsibility the owners of erotic massage salons and the masseuses themselves (masseurs) practicing this activity on a systematic paid basis are considered. This activity is analyzed from a legal point of view, including through the prism of the concept of "prostitution", on the basis of current Russian legislation, as well as the opinions of various authors who have devoted their scientific works to legal issues of combating pros-titution and the provision of sexual services of a different nature. The judicial practice of bringing persons to legal responsibility for the organization and provision of erotic massage services on a paid basis is also analyzed. The absence of a unified approach in the activities of law enforcement agencies regarding the qualification of such actions has been revealed, which, according to the author of this publication, is a consequence of the lack of definition of the term "prostitution" used in the norms of Russian law. Solutions to this problem are proposed.

ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗШИРЕННЯ УГОДИ ПРО ЗОНУ ВІЛЬНОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ З ДЕРЖАВОЮ ІЗРАЇЛЬ НА СФЕРУ ПОСЛУГ

The critical role of the state’s trade policy in the development of Ukraine's integration potential and the key role of services in international trade are emphasized. The prospects for the development of Ukraine's integration potential through the expansion of the Free Trade Agreement with the State of Israel to trade in services are highlighted. The analysis of the data taken from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine allows to consider the dynamics of exports, imports, balance of trade in goods and services between Ukraine and the State of Israel for the period of 2016 and 2021. The results show that the integration relations between the countries are strengthened primarily thanks to the exports: in 2016, the exports of goods and services – 657.0 mln USD, and in 2021 – more than 1,0 bln USD, i.e. increased 1.6 times, while the imports of goods and services in 2016 –204.4 mln USD, and in 2021 – 267.6, i.e. grew 1.3 times. In the context of the signed Free Trade Agreement, it is emphasized that the exports of goods rose by 23% in 2021, and the exports of services – by 27% compared to 2020. The balance in trade in both goods and services has been positive. The share of exports of services in all exports of goods and services of Ukraine to the State of Israel has been growing and in 2021 it reached 29% which also confirms the necessity to develop Ukraine’s integration potential by covering trade in services in the expanded FTA. The types of exported and imported services are presented. According to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the main types of services exported to Israel are the services in the sphere of telecommunications, computer and information services – 232 mln. USD, or 63%, with positive balance of 226 mln. USD and transport services – 117 mln. USD, or 32%, with positive balance of 94 mln. USD. The main types of services imported from the State of Israel are the transport services – 24 mln. USD or 59% and services in the sphere of telecommunications, computer and information services – 6.4 mln. USD or 16%. The trade in services of innovative nature are also to be covered by the FTA

ANALISIS STUDI KOMPARASI BETON PRECAST PADA PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JEMBATAN PANGSAN DI PT. SANUR JAYA UTAMA

Current technological developments greatly influence construction projects, both in material procurement and contract models. Specifically for dealing with natural disasters with short recovery times, a Design and Build contract model is used. In the Pangsan Bridge Construction Project, the contractor procured precast concrete beams (Girders) which were produced at the factory and the installation process was carried out at the project. This contract is determined by direct appointment and this Regulation has been issued in PERPRES No. 54 of 2010 Article 38 Paragraph 1 stipulates that direct appointment of 1 (one) provider of Construction work/Other Services can be done in the case of exclusive circumstances; and/or Procurement of special goods/specific construction work/other services of a special nature. The precast concrete girder beam measures 0.65 m x 0.90 m with a length of 15.6 m, and is molded into 3 parts whose strength has been calculated. In terms of processing time, it is faster and costs more than conventional concrete. With production outside the project completion time is 1,5 months faster at a higher cost of 4,5 billion The length of conventional concrete is due to the implementation method which must be sequential and interrelated with a smaller cost of 3,8 billion So to meet the short time, the precast method is used even though it costs more.

Le chemin de la durabilité

The adjective sustainable (“durable” in French) is, according to the French dictionary Petit Robert, “likely to last a long time”. Still according to this noble book, a company is defined as “an organization for the production of goods or services of a commercial nature”. To last, a company must, among other things, protect itself from the vagaries of the market and keep its essential human resources close. Here are two main pillars encompassed by the term sustainability. Today, a third aspect is indeed at the center of any strategic thinking: the environment. It is around these three axes that companies should commit to improving their practices, demanded by a growing number of their customers among the younger generations.

Usluge u zajednici za decu i mlade sa problemima u ponašanju i u sukobu sa zakonom - ideja i realizacija dnevnog boravka

The daycare service for children with behavioral problems is one of the services in social care that are based on an ecosystem approach and user participation, and that develop cooperation between all actors and systems in the community and pluralism of services. Ten years ago, there were several active day care centers for children and youth with behavioral problems (in Novi Sad, Kragujevac, Knjazevac, Pozarevac) that had clearly articulated work programs, while according to data for 2022, there are only two licensed ones in the Republic of Serbia provider of this daycare service (in Bor and Kragujevac). A survey was conducted among daycare service providers in both licensed daycare centers. Based on the respondents' answers, we can conclude that the daycare service has multiple positive effects on both users and their families, as well as on the local community. The existence of this type of service contributes to respecting the basic principles of social protection, respecting the recommendations of international instruments and implementing the provisions of domestic legislation. Day care provides opportunities to apply such methods aimed at supporting and empowering young people, gaining insight into the problem, correcting behavior and increasing personal responsibility. A special advantage is the formation of a more intensive relationship between the professional worker and the user as well as his family. Time commitment and a wide range of activities that can be realized in immediate work, but also in the community together with the user, give positive results. The results of the research indicate the importance of children and young people with behavioral problems remaining in the natural environment, that is, their families and communities with the aim of preventing institutionalization. The results of questionnaires and interviews with service providers, on the other hand, point to the need for further improvement of this service in the context of developing mechanisms for the sustainability of its quality and efficiency. Funding, availability and cross-sector networking continue to be a challenge in the implementation and functioning of day care. As one of the results of the research, the importance of adequate training of experts, the need for external supervision and the fight against prejudices that are common in smaller local communities emerges. The lack of this type of service as well as other incidental services of a preventive nature in the community increases the risk of continued antisocial behavior of this group of children and youth, stigmatization and institutionalization.

The Promise and Challenges of Computation Deduplication and Reuse at the Network Edge

In edge computing deployments, where devices may be in close proximity to each other, these devices may offload similar computational tasks (i.e., tasks with similar input data for the same edge computing service or for services of the same nature). This results in the execution of duplicate (redundant) computation, which may become a pressing issue for future edge computing environments, since such deployments are envisioned to consist of small-scale data centers at the edge. To tackle this issue, in this article, we highlight the importance of paradigms for the deduplication and reuse of computation at the network edge. Such paradigms have the potential to significantly reduce the completion times for offloaded tasks, accommodating more users, devices, and tasks with the same volume of deployed edge computing resources; however, they come with their own technical challenges. Finally, we present a multi-layer architecture to enable computation deduplication and reuse at the network edge, and discuss open challenges and future research directions.

Biodiversity based solutions for the support of ecosystem services, provided by urban green infrastructure

Compact living of the population in the territory of modern cities on the one hand increases requirements for the quality of environmental conditions, and on the other hand creates an excessive load on the city ecosystem. Green spaces are the main providers of ecosystem services in cities, as urban fauna represented by a very limited number of species. The quality and range of ecosystems of their services, which provided by natural plant associations and urban green spaces, is significantly different and affected by human activity. The assessment of the quality of provision of ecosystem services by the parks of the left bank of the city was carried out Kyiv. At the first stage of the work, an assessment of the potential of service provision was carried out according to 10 criteria. At the second stage, the ratio between cultural and regulatory ecosystem services provided by the parks was performed using pair-wise weighted evaluation. The assessment results show that large, little-altered forest parks provide the highest degree of services, in which regulatory services dominate over recreational ones. Along with this, small lakes ecosystems under the condition of limited recreational improvement and use can also provide more services of a regulatory nature. Traditionally, the main means of ensuring the ecosystems services and adaptation of cities to the conditions of a changing climate are nature-based solutions. Given the scarcity of free space, such solutions include a number of conceptually new approaches that provide maximum involvement of spatial resources of the city, in particular walls and roofs. Such decisions are important and effective, but technical aspects may delay their implementation. Under such conditions it is proposed to pay attention to biodiversity-based solutions, i.e. increasing species richness in already existing facilities to improve the quality of the provided services in general and increase the weight of regulatory services. The attention should be paid to increasing the diversity of species and communities. The increase in species diversity can be implemented in planned manner maintenance of existing plantations taking into account not only the tolerance of the selected species, but also in accordance with their functional role. This will contribute to the expansion of ecological niches of plantations and natural processes of diversification.

The impact of the war on the sphere of administrative services

Introduction. The article considers the issue of the impact of martial law on the sphere of administrative services. After all, basic administrative services will remain necessary even during the war. Therefore, an attempt is made to examine the main challenges that arose for consumers of services in the fi rst days and weeks of the war, the decisions of public authorities in this area. Aim of the article. The purpose of the article is the need to identify both critical groups of administrative services or individual services, and decisions to be made from the events of the active phase of the Russian war against Ukraine in the period from February 24, 2022. It is necessary to analyze everything that has already happened and draw conclusions so that consumers of services have access to at least basic services and take into account security factors. Ukraine must emerge from this situation even stronger. The aim of the article was also to formulate and advocate recommendations for the responsible public authorities for the future. Results. The results of the study are key changes in such groups of basic administrative services as registration of civil status, passport services, administrative services of a social nature, registration of business, real estate, vehicles, issuance of driver’s licenses. Problems of identifi cation, in case of loss of all documents, and simultaneous closing of the demographic register are noted; in general, suspension of all services provided by state registers; temporary inability to provide most of the services provided by integrated offi ces – centers of administrative services (CNAP); disruptions in the main application of electronic services in Ukraine. Conclusions. Each group of basic administrative services must have a procedure for providing them in case of diffi cult security situations, such as during the war. The needs and possibilities of providing such services should be taken into account even when there are problems with access to state registers. To do this, you can provide paper records and subsequent confi rmation of actions (services). Persons who have lost their documents must be able to establish their identity by available means of proof. It is necessary to ensure equal access to all services for the «non-digital» part of the citizens. It is useful to return documentary evidence of the person’s place of residence in passport documents. It is advisable to consider the introduction of a simple notifi cation model for declaring a place of residence. It is very important to avoid «communication gaps» between the announced opportunity to receive certain services and their technological and organizational implementation. In the current environment, it is extremely important to keep the staff of the CNAP and administrative service providers from redundancies due to possible budgetary diffi culties. To do this, it is necessary to develop and enshrine in law the tools of underemployment; granting permission for part-time work in areas, etc. Key words: administrative services, martial law, war.

Understanding different cultural ecosystem services: An exploration of rural landscape preferences based on geographic and social media data.

Rural landscapes offer a variety of cultural ecosystem services (CESs). However, the relationship between rural landscape characteristics and different CESs is still poorly understood. Therefore, this study explored the rural areas of Huzhou city, China, as a case study to assess the main rural landscape characteristics of different CESs based on public preferences. First, 148 scenic spots were classified into four CESs (physical, experiential, intellectual and inspirational), and the public preferences for each scenic spot were determined by combining tourists' scores obtained from social media and government assessment scores. Then, the landscape characteristic indicators were constructed from the natural, infrastructural and sensory perspectives by combining geographic and social media data. Finally, the random forest model was used to evaluate the public preferences for rural landscape characteristics overall and for different CESs. The word frequency analysis showed that, in addition to the nature landscape, infrastructure and service had a strong influence on public preferences. The relationship with rural landscape characteristics varied across different CESs. For physical CESs, the convenience of infrastructure played a greater role than natural landscape characteristics. Experiential CESs, on the other hand, were affected by natural landscape characteristics themselves. Intellectual CESs had higher requirements for both infrastructure and nature. Inspirational CESs included sensory evaluation indicators, in addition to their focus on natural landscape characteristics and infrastructure, indicating that this category of CESs was more concerned with inner experience. The use of social media data has enriched the dimensions of sensory elements and provided new ideas and information supplements for comprehensively understanding different CESs, thus better supporting the management, planning and protection of rural landscapes.

The role of education in biodiversity conservation: Can knowledge and understanding alter locals’ views and attitudes towards ecosystem services?

Climate change, human population growth and land use change are among the most important threats to nature and ecosystem services. Local appreciation of ecosystem services and knowledge of how the foundation of these services is affected by local livelihoods are important for the sustainability of natural resources and thus may fundamentally affect human well-being. In this study, we tested how student knowledge, attitudes and views towards ecosystem services and biodiversity changed due to an education programme. We assessed the before and after knowledge, attitudes, and views of 180 level-two secondary school students in the Ngorongoro District, Tanzania. Findings suggested an increased proportion of students could identify ecosystem services after the education programme, with increased knowledge of ecosystem services and their importance being attributed to developing understandings of negative outcomes caused by climate change, human population growth and land use change. The increased awareness of ecosystem services gained via the education programme suggests that education programmes can be an important tool in conservation biology. Therefore, we recommend that education programming dealing with threats to ecosystem services and biodiversity should be included in school curricula, especially for students close to protected areas.

Editorial: Moving towards a just social-ecological transition

At a time when the planet is showing clear signs of the overload of our ecological footprint, when the demand and services of nature far exceeds its biocapacity, it is urgent to generate a turning point, as there is sufficient scientific evidence to affirm that we are approaching the dangerous limit of the point of no return.

The integration of nature values and services in the nature-based solution assessment framework of constructed wetlands for carbon-water nexus in carbon sequestration and water security.

As the climate change impacts are expected to become increasingly disruptive, affecting water security, environmental health and ecosystem, constructed wetlands receive attention for their functions in delivering various life-sustaining services to human and environmental systems. In this article, a systematic review was conducted through the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses standard to identify the current research on constructed wetlands' nature values and services from 2011 to 2020 of two databases, namely Scopus and Web of Science. The criteria of assessment focus on holistic deliberation of subject matters, namely carbon sequestration and water security as regulating and provisioning services, as well as nature values of constructed wetlands, namely instrumental and intrinsic values. As a result, 38 articles were selected and comprehensively examined. As the lack of an interdisciplinary approach makes data and information integration difficult, this study derived an integrated classification of constructed wetlands' services and mapped with its nature values, guided by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment framework. Besides, mechanisms and factors affecting carbon sequestration and water security were also discussed. The carbon-water nexus was then conceptualised as interlinkages between engineered and natural physicochemical processes at the interface between carbon and water cycles. To fill the gaps, based on the carbon-water nexus concept, a new framework was synthesised at the end of the deliberation for constructed wetlands in regulating local climate through carbon sequestration and ensuring water security through water treatment and purification as well as influencing socio-cultural values, which needs an integrated approach that is the novelty of this work. The framework integrates the dichotomy of the instrumental-intrinsic nature values of constructed wetlands to evaluate the importance and benefit of the carbon-water nexus. The framework that reveals the vitality of nature values provided by constructed wetlands can help improve the decision-making to prioritise ecosystem services and conservation efforts, particularly in the sustainable management of constructed wetlands.