National Medium Term Development Plan Research Articles

Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through indigenous group protection in Indonesia

The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals SDGs with its universal, integration, and inclusivity principles, is a commitment to promote sustainable development in accordance with human rights and equality to encourage social, economic, and environmental development and ensuring that “no-one left behind”. SDGs also promotes six pivotal elements: planet, people, dignity, prosperity, justice, and partnership. This research examines that since Indonesia has committed to reach and implement SDGs into the National Medium-Term Development Plan, the number of environmental and human rights issues has increased. In particular, the issues of the arrest of indigenous groups that try to protect their lands from land clearing for palm oil companies or infrastructure development that build their business by destroying the natures or homes of the indigenous groups. The issues are closely related to Goal 5, 10, 11, and 13-16. This shows the inconsistency of the Indonesian government in implementing the SDGs. Thus, this paper argues that to reach the goals, the Indonesian government has to acknowledge indigenous groups that play pivotal roles in preserving the environment, through local regulation

The Effectivity of Variation of Liquid Fertilizer With Fruit And Vegetable Resistant Bioactivators on Growth of Capital Plants

Chili plant is a vegetable commodity that has high economic value. Based on the National MediumTerm Development Plan (RPJMN) for food and agriculture for 2015-2019, chili is included as one of the 8 main food commodities. Therefore, many farmers have started to develop chili seed production. Inorganic fertilizers are easy to apply, but if they are used excessively they can damage the soil elements, so the production of chili plants is directed to using organic based fertilizers, one of which is liquid fertilizers. One of the advantages of using liquid fertilizer is that it bring important nutrients for soil fertility. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of variations in the concentration of liquid fertilizer with bioactivators of fruit and vegetable residues inorder to obtain good growth and production of cayenne pepper plants. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative approach with experimental methods. The basic designs is a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern of 2 x 4 with 3 repetitions. The analysis used is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Univariate analysis was used to determine the frequency distribution of each variable in this study, namely stem height, number of leaves and leaf width, while bivariate analysis was used to determine the effectiveness of variations in the concemtration of liquid fertilizer with bioactivators of frut and vegetable residues in order to obtain growth and production of chili plants cayenne.

Indonesia’s Rural Development and APBDes Transparency Gap Overhaul by Endogenous Praxis Continuum

For good or ill, earlier fare of rural enhancement budget for the RPJMN (or National Medium Term Development Plan) 2020-2024 asks both reviving 10.000 left-behind villages and 5.000 suburbs, its enlargement schemed for 9.9% growth. Quintessentially, Indonesia has set 72 trillion rupiahs to be allocated over 74.961 rustics but, recent fact uncovers its noticeable intransparency. Driven by foregoing issue, this research led the initiative problem-solving reshapes countryside APBDes onto more transparent; later, the method named Endogenous Praxis, shall become a notion integrates rural internal element e.g. commoners, learners, neighborhoods, and hamlets. In total, seventy-two-trillion divided 74.961 suburbs equal ±960.499.459 rupiahs/ each. Amidst plenty amount finance, wider unequivocal symbiotic amongst internal element and urban village head must forthright, it would via open-colloquium-assembly through PRA or Participatory Rural Appraisal, criticizing: (i). RPJMDes, (ii). RKPDes, and (iii). Terms in Regional Transfer and Village Funds/ TKDD, thus, backwoods’ amenities furtherance per annum might less from disarray.

Pemetaan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bati Berdasarkan Ketersediaan Air Bersih

This study aims to map the spread of stunting cases based on the availability of clean water. This study used descriptive method to see the frequency of disease by place using Geographic Information System (GIS). The population in this study was children under five years diagnosed with stunting. All population was sampled (total sampling) with a total of 119 cases. The results showed that stunting spread throughout the work area of Bati Primary Health Care (PHC) with the availability of 67 water sources. Most widely used sources were wells (46 in total) and located in areas with an altitude of >1000 meters above sea level. Intensive government stunting efforts are necessary as stunting is a nutritional health issue prioritized in the National Medium-Term Development Plan period 2019-2024. Improving the education of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) for the community and strengthening commitment and cooperation with relevant parties are required to address the problem of adequate nutrition intake, and water supply in the community.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN

Data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes) in 2015 showed that of 100,000 live births in Indonesia, 305 of them ended in the death of the mother. The high maternal mortality rate (MMR) – 305/100,000 live births – prompted the government to carry out structural interventions; one of them is to include the target for reducing the MMR in the 2014-2019 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). In the 2014-2019 RPJMN, the government targets a reduction in the MMR from 205/100,000 births to 276/100,000 live births. This study was to analyze the relationship between maternal age, education, and occupation with mother's knowledge of the danger signs of pregnancy at the Pelambuan Health Center. Methods: Cross sectional research design with Accidental Sampling technique. The study population was all pregnant women in the working area of the Pelambuan Health Center with a total of 359 people. Descriptive and statistical data analysis using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between maternal age (0.001), parity (0.001), occupation (0.000), and knowledge of pregnant women. Results: Based on the results of the study, it is known that respondents with age at risk ( 35 years) are 26 respondents (80%). This number is more when compared to respondents who have a non-risk age (20-35 years) as many as 4 respondents (20%). The relationship between parity and knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy showed that the respondents with the age at risk ( 35 years) were 52 respondents (80%). This number is more when compared to respondents who have a non-risk age (20-35 years) as many as 13 respondents (20%). This study has a relationship between the age of pregnant women and the knowledge of pregnant women in recognizing the danger signs of pregnancy in the Pelambuan Health Center Work Area because it is associated with a high risk of pregnancy, the risk of pregnancy arises because they are not ready psychologically or physically. Psychologically, generally adolescents aged < 21 years are not ready to become mothers, as a result, apart from being unprepared, their pregnancies are not well maintained. This unhealthy psychological condition can make contractions during labor not run smoothly so that the possibility of the delivery process will be risky.

Education Cash Transfer and High School Enrollment in Indonesia

Smart Indonesia Program (Program Indonesia Pintar/PIP) is a policy made by the Indonesian government that aims to guarantee and ensure every child has access to a decent education and has the same learning opportunities at all levels of education. However, the enrollment rate at the secondary level, especially in senior high school, is still far from the government target, as stated on the National Medium-Term Development Plan of 2015-2019. This study aims to understand the PIP’s impact on the probability of getting an education in Indonesia's Senior High School (Sekolah Menengah Atas/SMA). This study applied logistic regression analysis to determine PIP's effect regarding children's opportunities at the age of 16-18 years old to attend school. This study uses data from 16-18 years old children who belong to the households categorized as the 40% lowest expenditure group in Susenas 2017, to align with the PIP’s target based on Integrated Database (Basis Data Terpadu /BDT). The result reveals that 16-18 years old children in households included in the lowest 40% of expenditure who receive PIP have higher and significant probabilities of attending high school level in Indonesia. Administration of PIP to 16-18 years old children from the 40% lowest expenditure group will increase their chance to participate in senior high school/equivalent by 15-25 percent. The characteristics of the beneficiaries such as gender, education level of the head of the household, and residence area can affect PIP's performance in escalating the probability of 16-18 years old children attending senior high school/equivalent.

STRATEGI PENANGANAN BANJIR ROB KOTA PEKALONGAN

Pekalongan City is located in the lowlands of the northern coast of Java Island, experiencing tidal flooding with increasing frequency and area of inundation. Inundation due to tidal flooding that occurred in 2018 amounted to 1,391 hectares (29.97% of the total area) in 2020 increasing to 1,730 hectares (37.27% of the total area). The problem of tidal flooding occurred in 3 (three) sub districts covering 11 (eleven) Villages. National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024 mandates a major coastal protection project for 5 (five) urban areas including Greater Pekalongan. Various efforts have been made by various parties, including the Central Government, Central Java Provincial Government, Pekalongan City Government, Non-Governmental Organizations, Academics and other stakeholders to deal with the problem of tidal flooding in Pekalongan City. Seeing the dynamics of handling tidal floods in Pekalongan City carried out by various parties, it is necessary to research on strategies for handling tidal floods in Pekalongan City so that the handling carried out can be synergized and achieve targets effectively and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to formulate the strategy of tidal flood management in Pekalongan City and to determine the factors that influence. By analyzing Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats, the best strategy for handling tidal flooding in Pekalongan City will be obtained. The results of the study indicate the need for cooperation and coordination with various parties, community involvement and improvement of Human Resources to optimize the handling of tidal flooding in Pekalongan City.Keywords: Flood, tidal flood, Pekalongan

The IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PUSAT PERTUKARAN DATA PADA SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA TERPADU BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI (SPPT-TI)

The 2015-2019 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) mandates that one of the policy directions for law and human rights development in the context of realizing quality law enforcement is to promote an integrated criminal justice system that is implemented through the development of an Information Technology-based Integrated Criminal Justice System (SPPT-TI). In the process of handling criminal cases, sending files between Law Enforcement Officials (APH) takes a long time and is less efficient, so it requires a variety of response times. Broadly speaking, SPPT-TI aims to optimize the use of information technology in the process of handling criminal cases in terms of exchanging data and information between institutions involved in the criminal justice system. In the development process, the Puskarda application uses the DevOps development method which is quite appropriate to the conditions in the field which require periodic improvement. The Puskarda application is used to exchange data and documents electronically at SPPT-TI and ensure that the data exchange process between APHs involved is in accordance with the SPPT-TI data exchange guidelines.It is hoped that this research can help explain the stages in implementing the Puskarda application and can find out the constraints in exchanging data in order to improve application performance to meet the needs of application users

Slum Upgrading Spatial Model Based on Level of Vulnerability to Climate Change in Coastal Area of Semarang City

Slum settlement is one of the significant global problems which requires special concern in the discussion agenda of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of 2016-2030. The Sustainable Development Summit held in New York in September 2015 formulated that one of SDGs goals is to build inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities and settlements. In Indonesia, the achievement of this goal is stated in National Medium-Term Development Plan 2015-2019, i.e. creating 0% urban slum settlement which is supported by policies expected to accommodate the achievement of national development targets. Semarang Mayor Decree No. 050/801/2014 concerning the Determination of the Location of Housing Environment and Slum Settlements in Semarang City has been issued as the basis to identify slum settlements scattered throughout Semarang city, in terms of location, physical condition, and social conditions. This study was conducted by case studies on slum settlements in Trimulyo Village and Mangkang Wetan Village, Semarang city, Central Java Province, Indonesia, to formulate a slum upgrading model based on the resilience level of coastal communities towards climate change. The analysis included identifying the characteristics of slum settlements, scoring analysis to determine the resilience level possessed by coastal communities, and analysis of pentagon assets used to formulate slum upgrading models. The results of the study showed that these two research areas had a moderate level of vulnerability, with several different characteristics of asset ownership, particularly those related to human and social assets. Increasing the quality of human resources and social relations in the community was more intensified in the environment and community in Trimulyo, while improving the physical quality of the environment through housing improvements was carried out in Mangkang Wetan.

PENGARUH KREATIVITAS DAN INOVASI TERHADAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN UMKM FOOD COURT

From various aspects, the role of MSMEs in the national economy involves the government in formulating the Development Program in the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN). The 2004-2009 RPJMN emphasizes a program to develop a business support system for MSMEs and a program for developing entrepreneurship and competitiveness. This concerns the formation of business behavior to achieve a more successful or successful performance and structure of micro, small and medium enterprises.According to Widayatun "Creativity is the ability to solve problems, which gives individuals creating original / adaptive ideas their full usefulness function to develop".Keywords: Creativity; UMKM; RPJMN.

Towards a sustainable urban policy: between the Island City and the New Town

By the end of 2019, the Government is working to finalize the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), where one of the agendas is a discussion of Indonesia’s urban policies for the next five years. Such urban policies transform the previous themes on liveable cities, green cities, and smart cities into more resilient and sustainable urban policies. Author raises two main issues that need to be highlighted in the next five years, given Indonesia’s position as an archipelagic country along with the regional resilience’s and climate change phenomenon, other thing is the desire to equalize development throughout Indonesia by relocating the country’s capital off Java. The challenge of urban policies in Indonesia for the next five years is in addition to creating a resilient and sustainable city, as well as how to build an island-based city as a manifestation of Indonesia’s geographical conditions which include large and small islands in a more integrated planning and development as well as emphasizing development with relocating the nation’s capital outside Java Island.

Kirkpatrick Evaluation On Education And Training Of School Supervisor based On Best Practice, Hots And Adult Education In Indonesia

Education quality improvement is a joint responsibility that involves various groups, from structural aspects starting from the central level (ministry) to the education unit. Law Number 20 of 2003 on National Education System Article 39 Paragraph 1 states that education personnel have the duty to administer, manage, develop, supervise, and provide technical services to support the education process in educational units. To achieve the National Medium Term Development Plan - Strategic Plan of Directorate General of Teachers and Education Personnel 2015-2019, the Ministry of Education and Culture has set the Average Target of Knowledge and Skills Competency. This purpose of this study was to evalaute the education and training of school supervisor by using Kirkpatrick evaluation. The results of this study recommended that the supervision can be improved by using education and training based on HOTS, Best Practice and Adult Education.

A Year of Covid-19: A Long Road to Recovery and Acceleration of Indonesia's Development

2020 is the year of Covid-19, Indonesia feels the enormity of this pandemic in various aspects of development. The Indonesian economy during the year slowed down to minus 5.3 percent in the second quarter of 2020 and in aggregate growth was minus 2.1 percent in 2020. The target of development planning in the National Medium Term Development Plan (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah/RPJMN) 2020-2024 was revised through the updating of the Government Work Plan (Rencana Kerja Pemerintah/RKP) in 2020, with the main priority of overcoming Covid-19. Then development began to be intensified in 2021 to pursue national priority targets that were abandoned due to Covid-19. The 2020 State Budget allocates around IDR 937.42 trillion for the prevention of Covid-19, including the accumulated APBD (Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget) IDR 86.32 trillion, which makes the deficit financing for that year reach IDR 1,226.8 trillion. The Covid-19 pandemic control policy through Large-Scale Social Restrictions Policy (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar/PSBB) has had ups and downs, especially when coupled with the new normal policy. The Policy for Limiting Micro-Community Activities (Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat/PPKM) as a substitute for PSBB was implemented in early February and the parallel national vaccination program is expected to support accelerated development as outlined in the RKP 2021. In 2021, the Covid-19 pandemic is still high in the world, and the acceleration of development proclaimed by the government gets a stretch of road that extends to be traversed.

COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE BROAD GUIDELINES OF STATE POLICY AND THE MEDIUM‐TERM DEVELOPMENT PLAN

&lt;div&gt;&lt;p class="Els-history-head"&gt;The Broad Guidelines of State Policy (BGSP) or Garis-Garis Besar Haluan Negara (GBHN) and the National Medium-Term Development Plan (NMDP) or Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) are important state policies in the execution of Indonesia's national development in various aspects of the life of the nation and state. The BGSP is no longer exists, and the MDP is still in effect today. The purpose of this study is to compare the two policies to obtain the superiorities and weaknesses of each when faced with several parameters obtained from various theories related to politics and law. This study is qualitative research using comparative studies in its analysis. From this study, it was found that in general, the BGSP made by the People's Consultative Assembly (PCA) or Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR) had a greater relative superiority when compared to the MDP made by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;

Optimasi SVM Berbasis PSO pada Analisis Sentimen Wacana Pindah Ibu Kota Indonesia

President Joko Widodo decided to move the capital city of the country outside Java. The relocation of the capital city is contained in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan. Community response to this has been mixed through national television and social media, especially Twitter. The tendency of Twitter users to respond to the government discourse can be seen with sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis is one of the areas of Natural Language Processing (NLP) that builds systems for recognizing and extracting opinions. In this study, the Feature Selection PSO algorithm in the classification of the SVM model is proposed to improve the resulting accuracy in the sentiment analysis of moving capital cities. Experiments on the data of 1,319 tweets (457 positive sentiments and 862 negative sentiments) indicate an increase in accuracy by 2.09% from 79.06% to 81.15%, with the classification category is “Good Classification”.

Local government response to the impacts of climate change: a review of climate change strategies in Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia

Indonesian government has launched the Low Carbon Development (LCD) policy which is expected to internalize into the upcoming National Medium-term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020–2024. LCD aims to support economic growth through low emissions development activities while minimizing the exploitation of natural resources. Hence, the study’s goal was to decide the extent of implementing climate change programs at the local level, as a preliminary study to find the region’s readiness towards LCD. This research was conducted at Pekalongan, which was categorized as a highly vulnerable region to climate change in Central Java. Data was collected using a literature study, focus group discussions (FGD), and in-depth interviews. The results suggested that The Pekalongan City planning document had several adaptations and mitigation plans in response to climate change, supported by several regulations. The energy, waste, and agriculture sectors were the highest contributors to carbon emissions. This study also outlined the implementation of programs and strategies in the energy and waste sectors to reduce greenhouse gases and the obstacles they face, excluding the agriculture sector, because of limited data availability. In general, the response of Pekalongan city to climate change was still hampered by coordination between sectors, not all were elements involved. Furthermore, greenhouse gas inventory had not been specifically budgeted.

Comparison of Soft and Hard Clustering: A Case Study on Welfare Level in Cities on Java Island

The National Medium Term Development Plan 2020-2024 states that one of the visions of national development is to accelerate the distribution of welfare and justice. Cluster analysis is analysis that grouping of objects into several smaller groups where the objects in one group have similar characteristics. This study was conducted to find the best clustering method and to classify cities based on the level of welfare in Java. In this study, the cluster analysis that used was hard clustering such as K-Means, K-Medoids (PAM and CLARA), and Hierarchical Agglomerative as well as soft clustering such as Fuzzy C Means. This study use elbow method, silhouette method, and gap statistics to determine the optimal number of clusters. From the evaluation results of the silhouette coefficient, dunn index, connectivity coefficient, and Sw/Sb ratio, it was found that the best cluster analysis was Agglomerative Ward Linkage which produced three clusters. The first cluster consists of 27 cities with moderate welfare, the second cluster consists of 16 cities with high welfare, the third cluster consists of 76 cities with low welfare. With the best clustering results, the government of cities in Java shall be able to make a better policies of welfare based on the dominant indicators found in each cluster.

DAMPAK PEMINDAHAN IBU KOTA NEGARA TERHADAP PENDUDUK DAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

The plan to relocate the Indonesian capital as set out in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN) to East Kalimantan Province will start in 2024. During the process, the government also plans to move central civil servants to the new capital. The planned relocation of the capital city impacts all central civil servants located in DKI Jakarta and surrounding areas. This research used secondary data sources as a basis for population and employment projections. From the results obtained, West Java's population will continue to grow during the growth rate decline. The relocation plan will directly impact the West Java population, but the effect tends to be less significant given the small number of central civil servants located in west java compared to West Java's population as a whole. The relocation plan will impact social environment conditions, economic activity, and the environment in surrounding areas.

EVALUATION OF THE USE OF ANTIMALARIA MEDICINES IN HANURA HEALTH CENTRE PESAWARAN DISTRICT PERIOD JANUARY-DECEMBER IN 2018

Abstract Malaria is a public health problem in Indonesia, especially those living in isolated areas. This is published in Presidential Regulation No. 5/2010 concerning the National Medium Term Development Plan for malaria endemic areas, which are divided into high, medium and low endemic areas. High endemic if the API is greater than 50 out of 1,000 population in the provinces of Maluku, Papua, North Sumatra and East Nusa Tenggara. Moderate endemic if the API is 1 to less than 50 dari 1,000 population in the provinces of Aceh, Bangka Belitung, Jambi and West Nusa Tenggara. Low endemic if the API is 0-1 per 1,000 population in Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and parts of Java. This study aims to determine the evaluation of the use of antimalarial drugs with the characteristics of age, sex, and type of malaria plasmodium at the Hanura Public Health Centre based on the criteria of the right indication, the right drug, the right dose, the right interval of drug administration (4T). This research is a descriptive research with purposive sampling method. Collection of prescription data and medical records in January-December 2018. The results showed that in cases of Malaria based on age, the most common cases occurred in the age range of 56-65 years, amounting to 99.6%, based on sex experienced in men by 77.41%, based on body weight the most occurred at 41-59 kg at 45.16%, based on the type of plasmodium experienced plasmodium vivax mostly at 84.95%. Based on these data, it was concluded that the evaluation of the use of antimalarial drugs based on 4T criteria was 100% accurate indication, 100% correct drug, 72.04% correct dose, 98.92% correct interval of drug administration. Keywords: Malaria vivax, treatment, Puskesmas, 4T

Allocation to gender empowerment towards gender equality of Sustainable Development Goals

Women and men have a role to be the connector of present-future generations. In SDGs 5, the country policy as a system has been allocating part of its plans for women and children’s welfare. This study examines the role of the government in allocating its policies along with the urgency to empower. This research is qualitative research with a qualitative approach. Data collected through literature studies and interviews with the informant, namely Assistant Deputy for Gender Equality and Infrastructure, the Indonesian Ministry of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection), then the data were analyzed descriptively. The result of this research is that the SDGs synergy has been implemented in the presidential program called Nawa Cita and the National Medium-Term Development Plan. According to the informant, the ministry as the coordinating minister that has specially designed seven programs for women’s empowerment and child protection, including in the fields of education, health, furthermore family development. It is shown in the gender empowerment index that every year increases accumulatively in Indonesia. In sum, the gender empowerment program design aims to increase the Gender Development Index in all regions in Indonesia and has been coordinated through the Government Work Plan.