Multi-party Cooperation Research Articles

Analysis of Personal Privacy Leakage under the Background of Digital Twin

With the development and application of digital twin technology, the problem of privacy leakage is becoming increasingly prominent. Privacy leakage issues caused by data abuse and weak awareness have attracted high attention. In this regard, this paper analyzes the causes of privacy leakage in the digital twin, analyzes the difficulties of privacy protection under the background of the digital twin, and puts forward the “legal co-governance model.” Through multi-party cooperation, improving the system, and improving literacy, people can effectively protect private information, ensure the security application of technology, law, and ethics, and provide a guarantee for the sustainable development and social application of digital twin technology.

Cultural Heritage in Urban-Rural Interaction: A Case Study of a Rural Community

This paper explores the specific mechanisms and effects of cultural heritage in the process of urban-rural interaction through a case study of a rural community. The study finds that urban-rural interaction not only promotes economic development and social progress in rural communities but also plays a significant role in preserving and innovating cultural heritage. Key practices identified include organizing traditional cultural activities, introducing educational resources, and developing cultural industries such as cultural tourism and traditional handicrafts. The active participation of community residents, supported by local governments and social organizations, is crucial. Governments provide policy and funding support, while social organizations offer resources through project cooperation. However, challenges such as cultural homogenization and unequal resource distribution need to be addressed. The paper recommends strengthening community cultural education, diversifying forms of urban-rural interaction, and fostering multiparty cooperation. These strategies can enhance the sustainability of cultural heritage and provide valuable insights for other rural communities seeking to leverage urban-rural interaction for cultural preservation and development.

Qualitative Research on the Causes of Kinesiophobia in Postoperative Cerebellar Tumor Patients.

To understand the causes of kinesiophobia in postoperative patients with cerebellar tumors, and to provide the basis for early rehabilitation regimen. Using the objective sampling method, 16 postoperative cerebellar tumor patients were extracted for semi-structured interviews. Data was analyzed using the Colaizzi 7-step method, and the theme was refined. The causes of kinesiophobia in postoperative cerebellar tumor patients were summarized into 4 themes: Excessive vigilance to self-state. Increased pain sensitivity and fear of dizziness were regarded as threat signals, which brought excessive burden on the current therapeutic regimen. Uncertainty of early rehabilitation. Lack of cognition, uncertainty effect of early rehabilitation, and insufficient exercise of self-efficacy. Psychological stress and avoidant emotion. Economic pressure and avoidant emotion ran out of control. Vulnerable support system. Deficient in professional technique, family, and social support. The kinesiophobia in postoperative cerebellar tumor patients is composed of multiple factors. Medical staff are supposed to help patients establish a correct perception of disease status. The information on early rehabilitation needs to be transmitted continually. To promote patients to participate in early rehabilitation activities energetically, it is vital to keep a high level of rehabilitation effect expectation, increased self-exercise efficiency, psychological intervention, and strong multi-party cooperation in an improved social support system.

Research On The Development Status Of Youth Women's Football In ChongQing Of China

Youth women's football is the hope of the future development of Chinese women's football, and it is a reserve force that needs to be cultivated. This paper analyzes and discusses the development of youth women's football in Chongqing by using literature and logical analysis methods, explores the new development path of youth women's football in Chongqing, and realizes the value of football policy. It is concluded that the development path of youth women's soccer in Chongqing should be sorted out again, the path should be comprehensively thought about, and the development system of youth women's soccer in Chongqing should be jointly promoted, so as to build a good development system of youth women's soccer and provide a better path for the development of youth women's soccer in Chongqing. Based on this, it is proposed to strengthen the construction of teacher team and improve the overall quality of football teachers. At the student level, football classes are set up based on interest; Talent training level: Build a smooth talent training mechanism, grasp the relationship between student learning and training, talent training system endowed with comprehensiveness and foundation; At the competition level, multi-party cooperation and participation will effectively integrate the teaching and sports sides of football matches.

Assessing the impact of free trade agreement (FTA) signing on China’s outbound labor services

This study utilizes panel data encompassing 164 countries to analyze China’s foreign labor export from 2008 to 2017. Employing the multi-period double-difference method, the research investigates the impact of Free Trade Agreement (FTA) signings on China’s labor export. Empirical findings reveal the following insights:The signing of FTAs significantly enhances China’s foreign labor export, demonstrating a temporal effect. Importantly, this conclusion withstands rigorous testing through various robustness checks. FTAs have a positive impact on China’s labor export to developing countries but do not exhibit a similar effect on developed countries. The impact of FTAs on labor export is pronounced in contractual engineering scenarios, while no discernible effect is observed in China’s labor cooperation. Through a meticulous examination of specific WTO+ and WTO-X provisions, the study underscores that it is primarily the WTO+ provisions that drive China’s foreign labor export. Consequently, strategic recommendations are proposed. These include fostering additional FTAs between China and developing nations, prioritizing labor export within contracted projects, encouraging expansion of Chinese labor export enterprises into new markets, promoting multi-party cooperation to facilitate overseas labor export, diligent consideration of existing FTA provisions, and exploration of transitioning from WTO+ to WTO-X provisions.

Analysis of the Problem of “Multi-Party Cooperation” in Solving Elderly Care and Suggestions for Elderly Care in China Under the Model of Integrated Elderly Care and Medical Services

Analysis of the Problem of “Multi-Party Cooperation” in Solving Elderly Care and Suggestions for Elderly Care in China Under the Model of Integrated Elderly Care and Medical Services

Using traditional knowledge to reduce disaster risk - A case of Tibetans in Deqen County, Yunnan Province

Traditional Knowledge (TK) is practical knowledge and expertise that is accumulated over generations by individuals living within a specific environment, and transmitted through tradition. This study offers a systematic review of the current state of research on TK in Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) and establishes a DRR framework, based on a comprehensive survey of Tibetan communities in Deqen County, Yunnan Province, from 2003 to 2022. Specifically, the study considers the cooperation between local Tibetan residents with multiple parties in leveraging their unique traditional knowledge to mitigate disaster risks. To evaluate the efficacy of traditional knowledge and multiparty cooperation in disaster risk reduction actions, the research employs a range of methodologies, including quantitative analysis, participatory surveys, semi-structured interviews, and literature research. This case serves as a valuable reference point for developing a multi-disaster reduction system and may be aligned with the Sendai Framework's guidelines, demonstrating that traditional knowledge plays a crucial role in assisting local communities to cope with natural disasters.

Exploring blockchain technology acceptance among non-managerial construction practitioners in Shenzhen, China

PurposeProblems such as information asymmetry and a lack of trust among construction practitioners damage the quality and progress of construction projects. The decentralization, transparency, traceability and temper-proof nature of blockchain technology (BCT) can provide solutions and facilitate multiparty cooperation. However, BCT acceptance in the construction industry is relatively low, and there are few pilot projects adopting BCT. Most relevant literature focuses on BCT acceptance at the industry and organizational levels, but the impact of non-managerial practitioners executing BCT or the traditional approach in day-to-day work tends to be disregarded. This study aims to establish a theoretical model of BCT acceptance, identify key influencing factors and paths of behavioral intention to adopt BCT and promote strategies to enhance BCT adoption.Design/methodology/approachA new BCT acceptance model for construction practitioners was proposed. A survey was performed with 203 construction practitioners in Shenzhen, China and post-survey interviews were conducted with four BCT experts for validation. Covariance-based structural equation modeling was used to examine the influence paths and moderating effect analysis was performed to check practitioners’ differential perceptions.FindingsPerformance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions and perceived behavioral control significantly and positively influence behavioral intention to accept BCT, while impacts from effort performance and risk are negative. Overcoming obstacles related to the effort required for BCT adoption and effective risk management will be essential to unlocking BCT’s transformative potential. Then, the moderating effects of respondents’ gender, degree and BCT knowledge as well as the project type involved were analyzed. Continued adoption of BCT in the construction industry has the potential to revolutionize project management, transparency and trust among stakeholders.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings of this research can help practitioners and government agencies understand crucial influencing factors and pathways of BCT acceptance. Targeted measures, such as increasing practitioners’ benefits and sense of BCT usefulness, conducting pilot projects and increasing publicity, were proposed for project leadership teams to enhance BCT adoption. This may lead to increased efficiency, reduced disputes and more streamlined and secure construction processes, ultimately enhancing the industry’s overall performance.Originality/valueFew studies have explored BCT acceptance from the perspective of non-managerial construction practitioners. The BCT acceptance model proposed in this study is a novel adaptation of previous technology acceptance models, with new factors (risk and perceived behavioral control) and moderating variables (degree, BCT knowledge and project type) added for better understanding of non-managerial practitioners’ perceptions and differences.

Bibliometric Analysis of Research Hotspots and Frontiers in Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), established in 2015, are binding targets for monitoring the sustainable status of all countries in the world. Developing localized SDGs indicator systems, assessing SDGs progress comprehensively, and creating policy tools have gradually become the hotspots of scientific research and practical application of the SDGs. To systematically sort out the research status of the SDGs progress and identify problematic gaps, this paper uses bibliometric methods to analyse the scientific knowledge mapping of SDGs research, sort out the general characteristics, scientific cooperation, cutting-edge hotspots and future research trends of SDGs research. Besides, this paper promotes the integration of academic research into concrete practice by linking it to mainstream SDGs progress reports. The results show that: ① The amount of SDGs research literature in 2015–2022 is on a growing trend, and the existing research is characterised by multidisciplinary crossover. Research institutions such as Utrecht University, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have contributed the most to SDGs research. ② The research hotspots include the SDGs practice of different responsible subjects, the comprehensive assessment of the progress of SDGs, the scientific research of SDGs indicators, and the research on the interaction between the goals of SDGs. ③ Environmental issues, indicators, energy transition, education and agriculture are the hot directions of SDGs research. Energy saving and carbon reduction, sustainable practices of supply chain management, and promoting the progress of environmental dimension goals are the focus of subsequent research. According to the results of the bibliometric analysis, future SDGs research should pay attention to strengthening multi-party cooperation, using innovative technologies to support the assessment of SDGs progress, and formulating sustainable development strategies.

Propositions and alignment as constructs of cooperation in multiprofessional–client meeting interactions

ABSTRACT Finland is currently amidst a significant national healthcare and social welfare reform, with the goals of multiprofessional-integrated work and client centredness, necessitating more detailed research on multiprofessional – client meetings as joint interactions. This study dissects these interactions as forums for clients and professionals to practise integrated work. As such, the data consist of seven audio-recorded team meetings concerning six clients’ cases, and the study aims to identify the propositions for client help from the meetings and to analyse how they are used as potential openings for cooperation. The analysis draws from the interaction study and utilizes concepts of alignment and misalignment to specify how cooperation is negotiated and constructed in the meetings turn-by-turn after propositions are displayed. The analysis reveals how the actors align or misalign, as well as who joins the process and how minimal interactional acts are powerful in shaping multiprofessional – client meeting interactions. The central finding is that propositions open an alignment process that evokes cooperation in meetings, but typically only between two actors, omitting multiparty cooperation. Therefore, the study suggests not only offering propositions but also reacting and responding to them constructively by all the other actors that is needed when aiming towards multiprofessional joint action.

Research on Optimization of Adolescent Drug Abuse Prevention Policies in Macao

Research on Optimization of Adolescent Drug Abuse Prevention Policies in Macao

A Comparative Analysis of the Implementation of 'Consensus Democracy' in China and Switzerland

The Consensus Democracy Theory, put forward by Lijphart, emphasizes the construction of a multi-consensus democracy. Switzerland is a typical country putting consensus democracy theory into practice. Its consensus democracy belief is rooted in its historical development and domestic political practice, and has become a typical case of practice and research. China also has the soil of consensus democratic theory, that is, the exploration and practice of the fundamental political system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. As one of the three basic political systems in China, the practice of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) system has prominent significance for the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Swiss democracy shares similarities with CPPCC because of the same theoretical model between China and Switzerland. On the other hand, differences exist resulting from different social systems and historical development. Exploring the similarities and differences is of positive significance for the further development of socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

Penta Helix Partnership Program to Increased Waste Management Based on SDG Target 11.6 “Handling the City Waste” in Coblong District Bandung City

Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs) are one of national and global efforts to maintain and create a clean and safe environment. However, the increasing amount of waste, especially in the city of Bandung, means that this criterion is broken. The community’s daily waste production is still high, causing waste to continue to pile up. Ironically, with the population of Bandung City being quite large and dense, especially in Coblong District, the TPA around Bandung City is no longer able to accommodate waste from Bandung City. As a result, the rubbish was simply abandoned on the side of the road. However, this waste problem is not the responsibility of just one party. This waste problem is a problem that requires cooperation from various parties called Penta Helix consisting of Academics, Business, Community, Government and Media. This research was conducted using explanatory qualitative research methods. With the aim of finding out how Penta Helix collaborates in realizing waste management in realizing the SDG 11.6 target in Coblong District through analysis from five points of view of the Penta Helix pillars. Because in dealing with this problem, multi-party cooperation is needed so that its implementation can be realized well and the impact given is more comprehensive and maximum. The result is that the collaboration between Penta Helix pillars is still not synergistic and the efforts shown, especially by the Government, are still not serious. Like waste that has been sorted and mixed again at the landfill, existing regulations are still minimally enforced and the human resources involved still do not meet the standards they should be. Then, the basic problem experienced by all the pillars in Penta Helix is the lack of community ability in sorting and managing waste from the household.

Вмешательство полиции в дела о домашнем насилии: посредническая деятельность, предупреждение или административное наказание?

China’s first law on domestic violence (DV) was passed in 2015 and implemented in 2016, which creatively established the DV warning system. It provides a way for police stations to intervene in DV and ensures family harmony and stability to some extent. However, there are regional and individual differences in implementation. In this study, information was collected during personal interviews with 12 police officers from three police stations in the same city in China. Through the discussion of police intervention in DV, we found that mediation was still the main way to settle a DV case due to the traditional concepts, ambiguity of related terms, weak deterrent of a warning paper, and inadequate understanding of related guide. Also, the support and cooperation mechanism to intervene in DV has not been established. Based on our findings, we will put forward suggestions on improving work norms and procedures, strengthening training and guidance, and establishing multi-party cooperation mechanisms.

Medical Institution's Multiple Role in the Collaborative Innovation Transformation Mode of "Industry-University-Research-Medicine" on Domestic Surgical Robots

In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese domestic surgical robot technology and the expansion of the application market, the "industry-university-research-medicine" collaborative innovation transformation mode has gradually developed and formed. Medical institutions play an important role in multi-party cooperation with enterprises, universities, and research institutes, as well as in product planning, technology research and development, achievement transformation, and personnel training. On the basis of reviewing the current situation of the development of the "industry-university-research-medicine" collaborative innovation transformation mode of domestic surgical robots, this study explores the multiple roles played by medical institutions in this mode and challenges, further putting forward corresponding recommendations.

Çin'in İşbirliği Politikası: Kalkınma ve Yumuşak Güç Yayılımına Doğrudan ve Dolaylı Etkileri

This work is to emphasize that China is strengthening its socialism with Chinese characteristics thoughts and its soft power transmission and dissemination worldwide through multi party cooperation. This paper argues that whoever is its collaborator, China can attain its target of staying committed to and jointly promoting development to bring each partnership to new heights. Through “the Belt and road initiative”, the investment in Africa, the cooperation with Arabic countries and Southeast Asia countries, China's diplomatic soft power becomes more impressive and the world is listening more to its voice.

Venture Capital and Growth of Small and Medium- Sized Enterprises in Kiambu County, Kenya

Purpose: The goal of the study was to look into the impact of Venture Capital financing on the growth of SMEs in Kenya's Kiambu County. The specific objectives included to assess the influence of Venture Capital financial support, Venture Capital managerial support, Venture Capital technical support and attracting other sources of Venture Capital financing on growth of SMEs in Kiambu County.
 Methodology: To achieve the goals, the study used a descriptive research approach. The target demographic included all 889SMEs in Kiambu County that are listed in the Kiambu Business Directory-(2021). The study used questionnaires and secondary data sheet as the data collection tools. The data collected was coded, quantified, processed and synthesized quantitatively and qualitatively.
 Findings: The study found that financial support, managerial support, technical support and Venture Capital monitoring affects the growth of SMEs in Kiambu County. The study found that in overall Venture Capital affects the growth of SMEs in Kiambu County to a great extent. The study concludes that financial support offers essential paths for increasing the pool of trained labor, increasing the output of goods and services, creating jobs and providing opportunity to develop entrepreneurial and management abilities. Through Venture Capital managerial support, creative skills, research skills, and strategic technologies are provided which are positively associated with firm growth. Venture Capital monitoring frameworks are responsible for observation of business operations, standard of measurements are crucial in preventing business failures, and vibrant transparency and accountability measures are important in directing enterprises development endeavors. From the inferential analysis, an increase in the Venture Capital financing aspects leads to growth of SMEs in Kiambu County.
 Unique Contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends the SMEs in the County to partner with Venture Capitalists to benefit from financial support for greater successes. Venture Capital firms and SMEs to work together to form a friendly relationship through multi-party cooperation which will pave way for monitoring of the inputs and outputs of the Venture Capital.

Promoting the Revitalisation of China's Countryside through Modern Development: The Example of Talent Training

The key to achieving the goal of rural revitalization strategy lies in the effective activation of farmers' subjectivity. The core issue of activating farmers' subjectivity is to achieve empowerment through institutional and institutional changes. To understand the mechanism of activating farmers' subjectivity through industrial development in the context of rural revitalization, the study takes the perspective of interest traction and the main line of empowerment, focusing on the two-way interaction between industrial development and farmers' participation, and constructs an analytical framework of traction-based governance based on “fit and participation”. Taking Pingluo County and Xinjiang Aznai Bazaar as case studies, the key to activating farmers' subjectivity through industrial development lies in the construction of a mechanism for linkage, participation, win-win and cultivation of traction-based governance. The ideal type of traction-based governance requires the effective integration of the logic of the local community, the logic of interests and the logic of institutions, the embedding and integration of industries, the strengthening of farmers' organisation and participation, and the implementation of multi-party cooperation and win-win situation. The strategy of revitalising the countryside is of overall and historical significance to the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern country and the achievement of the twenty-one-century goal. Modernization of agriculture and rural areas refers to agriculture based on modern science, relying on social and economic development and scientific and technological progress, and using modern science, technology and equipment for modern production. The revitalisation of the countryside and the modernisation of agriculture and rural areas dovetail with each other, and the two are inseparable and have an interconnected and mutually reinforcing relationship. The strategy of revitalising the countryside provides new development opportunities for the modernisation of agriculture and rural areas in the new era. At the same time, only when the development of agriculture and rural areas is modernized can the endogenous impetus for rural revitalization be truly stimulated, and only when urban and rural areas achieve genuine organic interaction can the whole rural society be revitalized in a lasting manner. The “flourishing industry” of rural revitalization precisely corresponds to the modernization of the agricultural industry, and the modernization of the countryside also corresponds to the development of other dimensions such as “ecological livability, civilized countryside, effective governance and affluent living.”

Effects of shared governance and cost redistribution on air pollution control: a study of game theory-based cooperation.

This study seeks cost-effective strategies for PM2.5 reduction to generate insights into minimizing pollution abatement costs subject to different scenarios. This study theorizes that the cooperation of PM2.5 abatement has potential gains for participants and develop an empirical way to compare the costs and efficiency of PM2.5 abatement involving the variation of environmental conditions. This study revises the cooperative game model in the context of threshold effects using data obtained from the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metropolitan cluster in China. In general, the results support the key assertion that cooperation in the metropolitan cluster plays a vital role in optimizing the efficiency and costs of PM2.5 abatement. In addition to extending the application of the revised model, this study provides a way to estimate the costs and the mitigation benefits of meeting the pollution targets for each coparticipant and take the scenario of multiparty cooperation into account as well as the scenarios involving other types of pollutants. The empirical findings have important policy implications for regional shared governance, decentralization, and resource reallocation. Economic incentive-based shared governance and cost reallocation work better than traditional regulations.

Does agricultural productive service promote agro-ecological efficiency? Evidence from China

Given the background of the rural population ageing, the reduced agricultural non-point source pollution and the decreased agricultural carbon emission, agricultural producer services, as an important bridge between small farmers and modern agriculture, are an important path to ensure food security and the green development of agriculture. Based on panel data of 31 provinces in China from 2003 to 2020, this paper uses Slack-based measure model with undesirable outputs (SBM-undesirable model)to calculate the agricultural ecological efficiency of 31 provinces. Furthermore, the two-stage least squares, the panel threshold model and the spatial Durbin model are used to empirically analyze the influence mechanism and the spatial spillover effect of agricultural productive services on agricultural ecological efficiency. The results show that agricultural producer services have a significant non-linear impact on agricultural ecological efficiency. Rural residents' income and per capita cultivated land area can adjust the relationship between them. The two main ways for agricultural productive services to improve agricultural ecological efficiency are as follows: reducing undesirable outputs such as pesticides, chemical fertilizers and plastic sheeting for agricultural use and improving agricultural production efficiency. In addition, agricultural producer services have a significant positive spatial spillover effect on agricultural ecological efficiency, and the indirect impact elasticity of spatial spillover is higher than the direct impact elasticity. Therefore, to achieve food security and promote the sustainable development of agriculture, it is necessary to vigorously develop agricultural productive ser-vices through multiparty cooperation.