Modern Journalism Research Articles

Gender Features of a Literary Text

The article sets the task of the features of writing a modern literary text. Analyzes in the linguistics of contemporary literary texts are explored in connection with deep linguistic personalities in cultural, social and discovery aspects. In recent years, the number of studies that are associated with paying special attention to the characteristics of male and female languages and their linguocultural representation in works of art has increased, which are considered as priority research in the field of philosophy. However, it is important to choose the meaning of the gender image in a literary text from a cognitive point of view. The main purpose of the article is to show the cognitive nature of the author in the presented literary text, the linguoculturological use of the gender image. Several authors of modern fiction are used as an object. Having recognized the linguoculturological features of a literary text in the gender aspect, it is possible to evaluate the use of complex theoretical material common to language and literature. In addition to being able to use artistic tools in the Kazakh language in writing an artistic text, it is very important to be able to clarify the rules and requirements of language science, the rules of stylistics in creating an artistic text. In journalism, the relevance of the text in society is also considered due to the peculiarities of its writing. Therefore, the functional types of language in the literary text: description, narration, reasoning can be the main ways of composing the text. The linguistic side of the analysis of a literary text is of great practical importance in terms of feeling the aesthetic and poetic power of the word, making the possibility of judgments through understanding. Using the results of new trends and research emerging in modern journalism when analyzing text is very important and a requirement of the time.

NETWORK JOURNALISM: PRACTICAL ASPECT

The transformation of media and journalism in the digital world needs to be understood not only scientifi cally, but also in practical terms. What roles are there for young journalists in new media? Will there be a place there for all representatives of traditional journalism? These questions from journalism students and current professionals served as the impetus for considering the practice of one of the leading regional media - the Internet portal 74.ru. His publications over the past ten years were studied, in the preparation of which the tools of online journalism identifi ed by media researchers were used. The author believes that the experience of the Internet portal 74.ru, which serves as a kind of reference point for colleagues, can eventually be used by other regional media.An analysis of his publications showed the real involvement of regional journalists in the processes of digital transformation of the media. They successfully master many tools of online journalism, which allows them to achieve impressive creative results. Materials that have the characteristics of online journalism are the most informative and attractive among other portal publications. Involving user content to prepare problematic materials, the visual language of online publications, extracting relevant meanings from an endless variety of disparate information on the Internet helps them solve serious problems of Russian society: establish modern journalism as a public good, connect the public to the discussion of important public issues, and formulate a consistent picture of the world. All this allows the author of the article to express confi dence in the demand for the eff ective practice of the 74.ru Internet portal, and to give a positive answer to questions about the prospects of the new generation of journalists.

The role of technology in United States' modern sports journalism

The article examines the role of technology in modern sports journalism in the USA. It describes how sports media are being modified under the influence of new technologies. And also the application of technologies in each of the four major sports leagues of the USA is considered separately. The object of study in the article is sports journalism in the USA. The subject of the study is the role of technology in modern journalism, which is further considered on the example of sports journalism in the USA. The purpose of the work is to study the impact of technology on modern sports journalism. The general scientific descriptive-analytical method and comparative method were used as the main research method. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time the role of technology in modern sports journalism in the USA is being investigated. New Internet platforms that help sports journalists collect analytical data are considered. It also describes the use of virtual and augmented reality in the major sports leagues of the United States of America. Technology plays a huge role in modern sports journalism in the USA. They not only allow you to expand the reach of the audience and create more accurate materials, but also provide new methods of interacting with readers. Journalists actively use innovations to be closer to their audience and give them new impressions.

AUSTRIAN MEDIA DISCOURSE AS REFLECTION OF CULTURAL-LINGUISTIC BEING OF THE ETHNOS

We consider the impact of media discourse on linguistic culture, focusing on the Austrian press and its role in development of the Austrian national version of German; we analyze the current research of the Austrian German standard, conducted on the material of modern journalism; we identify the main lexical processes that occur in modern Austrian German and are reflected in the media discourse; we substantiate the presence of convergent and divergent features in the functioning of Austrian German. The aim of the article is to reveal the features of Austrian media discourse and to identify the main processes taking place in the language of the Austrian press at the lexical level, in particular the use of Austriacisms and Teutonisms, as well as regionally marked lexical-morphological and phraseological units. We see its relevance in identifying trends in the development of pluricentric language and in elucidating the impact of media discourse on it. Thus, influence of mass media (especially of the press) on development of the Austrian national version of German is undeniable. It manifests itself in the fact that mass media, which are published in Germany, are a source of penetration of the new linguistic phenomena into the Austrian German. As a rule, this relationship is not symmetrical: German is the donor language for the Austrian German, which in this situation is the recipient language. In general, the linguistic colour of the national media is of great importance for the functioning and further development of the divergent version of German in Austria.

ЖУРНАЛИСТИКА: ПОИСКИ ОТВЕТОВ НА ВЫЗОВЫ ВРЕМЕНИ

The article discusses the factors contributing to the emergence of journalism as a professional activity and a social institution from the appearance of the Gutenberg machine tool to modern information technologies. This shows the close connection between journalism and mass communications. Professional and ethical standards of journalism are considered as a necessary condition for its functioning, going beyond which threatens the death of the profession. Journalism is presented as an institution, the full functioning of which is possible only in a democracy, where it is able to perform the functions of social management and be regulated by ethical standards developed by the professional community. The purpose of the article is to identify the contradictions that exist in theoretical approaches to understanding the nature of journalism and its public mission, as well as to consider the role of information technology and modern means of communication in managing public life when journalism loses its “authority”. The key theoretical basis of the study is the provision on the “double” nature of journalism, developed in the works of E. P. Prokhorov, G. V. Lazutina, who explain the current situation with the peculiarities of the social development of journalism. The research methods included a theoretical and conceptual synthesis of the works of researchers devoted to the history and theory of the media and journalism. Among the results of the study, we include the concretization of the conditions under which journalism can perform “double” tasks caused by its “double nature”: somehow freedom and autonomy from the forces of influence. In a democracy, journalism is able to participate in the management of public life, report information about real events and exercise self-regulation. But when the authorities put journalists in a subordinate position, journalism goes into the “underground” zone and cannot be a public good. New media and modern means of communication give modern journalism a chance to maintain its social status even under the most negative scenario for the development of society. Media freelance is presented in the article as a way of autonomous functioning of the media, which allows modern journalists to be independent of the authorities in the implementation of professional tasks. At the same time, the creation of information products outside of editorial teams brings us back to the traditions of “personal journalism” of the Enlightenment, when journalism was not a social institution and did not control the life of society. The development of information technologies, which led to a change in the way of life of people and the scope of their professional activity, today’s socio-political realities indicate a change in the position of journalism in Russia, one of the most important social institutions.

Journalism in the Digital Media Space: Integrity Terms

The interest of the topic is determined by the fact that many problems in the theory and practice of journalism in the context of the infor­mation revolution arise as a result of the digitalization of the media space, which makes it possible to carry out significant transformations in media and journalistic creativity, ensure the successful implementation of civilizational development trends, and also resolve modern challenges. The result of these transformations should be the harmonization of media culture resources. It is obvious that the emergence of new problem situations causes an urgent need to increase, firstly, the dynamics of media creativity of content producers, and secondly, everyday media consumption of this potential. The authors argue that the digital media space, having received active development in the class­room, author, editorial, economic, and technological processes, will be able to ensure the unity of consciousness and activity of these subjects, the unity of media production and media consumption. The goal of the study is to ana­lyze the nature of the integrity of journalism operating within the digital media space. The article notes that journalism in the digital media space is called upon to fulfill an important social role: to ensure high dynamism of informa­tion exchange, social interaction between individuals and society. The authors concluded that modern journalism studies in the context of digitalization of the media space note its rapidly increasing typological capabilities as a factor of media creativity, actively promoting integration, unity of actions of individual and society in everyday media culture, which contributes to the implementation of strategies and programs for the civilizational development of society.

“Sluts and nuts”: influences on the symbolic annihilation of women sources in sexual assault allegation news coverage

ABSTRACT Modern journalism practices rely heavily on the use of sources, yet white, male officials have dominated as sources in print, television, and online media. Sources are given the power to shape public opinion by providing their version of facts and defining the framing of events. Symbolic annihilation theory suggests the media largely ignores women or portrays them in stereotypical roles. Symbolic annihilation is particularly important in media representations of sexual misconduct charges where gendered dynamics are critical to framing. This study extends symbolic annihilation by exploring the journalistic sourcing practices post-#MeToo. Through a content analysis of news coverage of sexual assault allegations against US Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, the study provides a framework by which to explore how women appear in news coverage and influences over journalists’ decisions leading to reifying hegemonic sourcing.

ЖУРНАЛИСТСКИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ КАК ПОПЫТКА ДАВЛЕНИЯ НА СУД

The article examines the current domestic problems of interaction of the Kyrgyz court with the media. Bloggers, freelancers and independent journalists have a special impact on the interaction of the judicial system with the media. Misunderstanding and insufficient knowledge of the provisions of the current legislation entail a negative attitude and form distrust between journalists and employees of the judicial system. In particular, the article for the first time interprets a new terminology in modern journalism - court scandalization. The main content of the article is about the causes of conflict situations, in which the judicial system, journalists, and litigants are drawn together. The result is the undermining of trust in one of the branches of state power, which has a threat to the authority of the entire state power. Examples of case studies are given, and the experience of two neighboring states, Russia and Kazakhstan, is examined.

V. Buriak’s information intellectualism as a component of V. Zdoroveha’s journalistic skill concept

Introduction. The relevance of the research is conditioned by the need to holistically study the results for theoretical investigations by the well-known journalism theorists in terms of paradigm shifts in journalism and the transformation of “journalistic skills” definition which happened over the past decades. Against this background, a natural question arises as regards having a positive effect on an author’s creation, that enables developing the highest forms of the information and artistic expression and interpretation of a fact. According to V. Yo. Zdoroveha, such main characteristics of creativity as novelty, and the shattering of stereotypes should come out from journalists’ perception activities, and the movement of creative consciousness towards the new forms and methods of the reality interpretation. His concept was further extended by V. D. Buriak, who introduced the concept of “information intellectualism”, which made it possible to consider regular processes in terms of postmodern thinking. The purpose of the article is an attempt to recognize information intellectualism as a conscious and creative addition to the well-known concept of V. Zdorovega and one of the main criteria in assessing the level of professional skill of a journalist. Research methods. Using analysis (including a content analysis), synthesis, generalization, comparison, and other methods we specified the elements of journalistic creativity as a gradual path to journalistic skills in V. Yo. Zdoroveha and V. D. Buriak’s studies. In particular, by means of the comparison analysis we have identified patterns as regards the development of journalistic skills in the constant media environment; the synthesis method allowed us to combine several characteristics contributing to information intellectualism into one matrix; the generalization method we used to formulate general conclusions; we applied the logical, chronological, and historical methods to trace V. Yo. Zdoroveha’s concept transformation, taking into account V. D. Buriak’s scientific conclusions. Thanks to the above-mentioned methods, the author built a research algorithm, which provided for the consistent tracking of the transformation of the well-known concept of journalistic skill towards the intellectualization of the author’s consciousness, which is an absolute requirement of the time. At the same time, the prospect of further addition and expression of the conceptual foundations of journalistic work according to V. Zdrovega appeared. Conclusions and research perspectives. Journalistic skills as the highest manifestation of journalistic creativity should always be monitored by both scientists and editors, as well as by the entire journalistic community, because the journalistic skills were noted by V. Yo. Zdoroveha to be not only the movement of creative consciousness towards the new forms and methods of the reality interpretation, but the result of the active involvement in solving social problems. That is why information intellectualism, introduced by V. D. Buriak, as a manifestation of information and creative perception, should become the main evaluation criterion for creative journalistic activities. To become a true journalist, one should consistently combine the moral and civic qualities with the psychological and literary components, provided that a high-level information intellectualism in journalism is essential. Interpreting the views on journalistic activity like that, the author suggests considering V. Yo. Zdoroveha’s concept as the leading one for evaluating journalistic skills. V. D. Buriak widened the concept, completed it with new definitions and a new dimension. His concept of information polyphony, which is enriched with the advent of new media, can become an extension of the “creative consciousness” theory. The author also suggests that modern journalism can lean in that direction amid the rapid media transformation. The issues raised in this study still remain undetermined to evaluate the professional activities of bloggers, rewriters, copywriters, as well as new networks users.

ЛЬВІВСЬКИЙ ТИЖНЕВИК «ДНІ» (1935 р.): «ЦІКАВИЙ» МИСТЕЦЬКИЙ ПРОЄКТ ЧИ НЕТРИВАЛИЙ ПРЕСОВИЙ ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТ?

Thanks to the processing of archival documents, the circumstances of the establishment and functioning of the Lviv weekly «Dni», sources of funding, and the composition of its editorial board have been revealed. The idea of an «interesting word» declared by the editors has been studied in practice, and the publishing strategy for attracting the readership has been analyzed. The relevance of the topic of the article is well-founded – the weekly «Dni» has not yet been noticed by press historians as a separate object of research, although famous writers, artists and cultural figures of Galicia were involved in its appearance. The state of scientific development of the researched topic in modern journalism is highlighted. It was noted that the editors of the magazine «Dni» did not clearly declare the purpose of the magazine and addressed it to those who rebelled against gray everyday life and wanted to get acquainted with the colorful lives of others. The most active authors of the publication have been identified, their pseudonyms and cryptonyms were named, the authorship of unsigned publications has been established, and two hitherto unknown pseudonyms have been identified. Special emphasis has been placed on the original artistic work presented in the columns of the magazine «Dni» – these are stories and poems of young writers known in Galicia. The artistic design of the weekly has been highly appreciated. The main topics that most often worried the magazine’s authors has been highlighted, including: evaluation of literary creativity, development of theater, photographic art, and cinematography. The structure of the publication and the system of rubrics have been analyzed, and a brief overview of the contents of the weekly has been given. Its own vision of the effectiveness of the editorial line and possible reasons for closing the journal has been offered, among which financial difficulties of the editorial office and insufficient support from readers have been mentioned. It has been emphasized that despite the short release, the magazine «Dni» is a really interesting press project, which under favorable circumstances could have greater success and present broader artistic issues in its columns. Keywords: weekly, «Dni», editorial office, publication, pseudonym, readers.

Заманауи журналистиканың жаңа үрдістері

Since the creation of new media, this industry has not lost its relevance, but, on the contrary, is in demand as an object of research. The reason for this is that, along with its own functions of the media, it makes a significant contribution to the development of the world of spirituality. The new trend creates interactivity, flexibility, speed, fragmentation of the audience and convergence of many environments within it. Virtual movement through social and intellectual spaces, the emergence of cybernetic culture, and the infinity of knowledge creation and dissemination have increased. It can be a means of personal and mass communication. The subject of this article is the study of the links between online journalism and new media journalism, the influence of a dynamic environment on traditional journalism and the process of creating new signs of the profession. The phenomenon of objectivity associated with this type of journalism is discussed. New trends in modern journalism will be studied in detail using methods of comprehensive analysis, differentiation and new methods of modern journalism that control the flow of information in the era of the global era will be considered. In addition, when studying the trends of modern journalism, the focus is on business strategies, the creation of new business models, marketing and branding strategies. For example, although debates in Japan are an “internal conversation” in the media industry, there are many interesting surveys and studies on the connection between the Internet, journalism and democratic society in Western countries. For example, the Pew Research Center, a nonprofit social research organization in the United States, has been studying the impact of the Internet on journalism and society for more than 10 years. As a result, a large amount of data was collected at the Pew Internet & American Life Project research centers, and extensive discussions and research unfolded using them.

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on News Production and Communication in the Smart Media Era

Modernization of the media and the advent of artificial intelligence have led to significant changes in the process of news production. AI plays an important role in improving the efficiency and accuracy of reporting. With the help of machine learning algorithms, AI can independently study and analyze information flows, automatically analyze and select the most relevant information. This allows journalists to save time searching and verifying data, while also providing accurate and timely information. With the development of AI, algorithms for automatic content creation were created. This is useful in cases where events such as fires or earthquakes need to be reported quickly and there is no time to wait for manual documentation. However, AI cannot completely replace humans in creating stories because it lacks love and aesthetic taste. AI algorithms can automatically check facts and structured information to create smarter, more readable content. This will improve the quality of the article and increase readers' confidence in the information. The use of artificial intelligence in journalism is an important part of modern journalism. The more efficient and accurate the reporting, the better the information for readers. It is also necessary to adhere to ethical and legal standards when using AI to avoid manipulation and falsification of information. Thus, artificial intelligence has a significant impact on the production and delivery of information, increasing efficiency and accuracy. However, ethical and legal considerations must be taken into account when using AI in communications.

ЖУРНАЛИСТСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: ВЫЗОВЫ НОВОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ

Modern journalism education requires new approaches to educational trajectories. The article about understanding the experience of teaching disciplines related to journalism and modern foreign media systems, and the use of such methods as lecture-presentation, work with multimedia, work on an individual project. The author analyzes the results of work in different universities, work with Russian and foreign students.

Istorijska perspektiva tabloidnog novinarstva - društvena uloga tabloida

The image of modern journalism increasingly includes tabloidization as an unavoidable process that affects all its aspects. Its influence can be seen as one of the causes of the lowering of professional standards and the overall crisis of the profession and for this reason, tabloid journalism and its social role is the subject of research, with a focus on the press. In this paper, we deal with the history of tabloid journalism, the phenomenology of tabloidization and its impact on the development of journalism. Through a synthetic analysis of current literature, we examine the social status of tabloids, and considering that in academic discussions this type of journalism is generally defined as "bad", we examine to what extent its appearance and actions had positive consequences. In this paper, we will critically review the conflicting positions of world authors, with the aim of determining the social role of tabloids, as well as their influence on the development and functioning of modern journalism. The results of this paper show that it is impossible to interpret the role of tabloids outside of the social, cultural and political environment in which they function. In addition, in the context of social development, the conclusion is implicitly imposed on the necessity of media pluralism in which the audience chooses the content to which it pays attention.

Арт-журналистика: әлеуметтік-мәдени парадигмадағы кино өнері

The article talks about one of the new directions in the development of modern journalism - art journalism, as well as about the place and development of "film journalism" in providing information within this direction, cinema. Today's film production is available not only in cinemas, but also on TV, tablets and the Internet. Therefore, it is important to take into account the development of modern film production and different methods of studying the film genre, as well as the function of cinema art in the socio-cultural space. The influence of modern technologies on film production is recognized as an urgent issue. In society in general, no one can limit a person's inner spiritual need and taste. As demand grows, the requirements and tasks for teleworking grow. Television equipment is also being developed taking into account the requirements. Since it is impossible to separate the history of television from cinematography, there is a need to consider film journalism from a theoretical and practical point of view. Therefore, it is necessary to know the theoretical foundations of working with information in the development of art journalism as one of the directions of industry journalism, the development of cinematography. It is known that speech in cinema and on television forms the culture of speech in society, so it is important from a practical point of view to pay attention to the use of the possibilities of cinema, theater and new media and consider the way of a comprehensive study of screen culture

Digital Transformation of Media Companies in Lebanon from Traditional to Multiplatform Production: An Assessment of Lebanese Journalists’ Adaptation to the New Digital Era

This research aims to assess Lebanese media organizations’ and journalists’ readiness and adaptation to the new digital era requirements. Journalism has always been affected by technology. Adopting new information and communications technology has obliged changes in journalistic practices and led to new business models and journalistic practices. For example, implementing Newsroom Computer Systems (NRCs) in media companies has led to radical changes in the departments of these organizations, and in particular in the newsrooms. The journalists in newsrooms are the human factor that is considered an essential element in this change. It touched on the depths of productivity and the mode of journalistic work. In the new era of media convergence, journalists are called upon to follow this trend (modern journalism) and become more versatile, where their work becomes streamlined and redesigned. The new and more flexible journalistic practices emerging in newspaper and television production, in combination with online journalism, have a profound effect on the role of journalists and their competencies requirements. Having multi competencies is explained by mastering the basic rules (writing, etc.) in the journalism profession and digital knowledge related to this profession (visualizing data, using the digital tools necessary for work, etc.).
 This study uses quantitative, descriptive, and deductive approaches supported by a structured survey questionnaire. The sample in this research constituted 96 respondent journalists selected conveniently. Data were analyzed descriptively and reported in charts for clarity. Results show that from an overall analysis, Lebanese media organizations and journalists are moderately prepared to deal with the digital era requirements. Most of the research variables scored between 40 to 50% in terms of preparedness and functionality during the digital transformation era. The research implications show that in Lebanon, as elsewhere in the media industry, the human factor’s digital culture plays an essential role in the advancement of the companies towards the digital environment. In the Lebanese organizations’ case, the economic and monetary crisis factors besides the human factor, have affected the technical implementation and the digital transformation of the media outlets. In this media landscape, the role of academic institutions (i.e., universities and research centers) must be proactive to define the new set of digital and journalistic skills required and needed to enhance the transformation towards the digital multitasking and cross-platform profiles needed to adopt the digital mindset effectively and efficiently.

Fact and its significance in new media

Modern journalism has become technogenic. A new trend is emerging on the Internet every week or every month and is finding its audience and service space. The old and the new are fighting. Literature turns thought into an image and makes it beautiful, journalism relies on facts and real evidence. The two spheres also serve to build the political, social, spiritual and cultural foundation and build the walls without destroying the values in the society. A person expresses his opinion by speaking and writing. If it is possible to suppress and hide thoughts in allegorical and allusive genres, the media communicate openly with the audience face to face, and if the disputing party does not agree to mediation, it goes to court. The article deals with this and the issues arising from it. This article focuses on the journalist’s legal literacy and discusses some issues that increase professionalism and improve skills

«Хай нас розсудить залізо і кров!» : начасність проблематики газети «Стрілець» (1919 р.)

The history of creation and peculiarities of functioning have been studied, the thematic dominants of the front-line magazine «Strilets» have been emphasized, the editorial office of which often changed its location (according to the deployment of the Ukrainian army). The geography of the publication has been clarified: Ternopil–Stanislaviv–Stryi–Zalishchyki–Kamyanets-Podilskyi–Borshchiv–Kamyanets-Podilskyi, and it has been also examinated that for some time the newspaper was published under the changed name «Ukrainskyi Strilets». The relevance of the topic of the article has been substantiated – it proves the congruence of the topics and problems voiced by the magazine’s authors a hundred years ago with the dramatic realities of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war. The state of scientific development of the researched topic in modern journalism has been highlighted. Based on the analysis of the publications, the purpose of the press was revealed, which was primarily to deepen the national consciousness of Ukrainians during the war and to strengthen the authority of the Ukrainian army. Attention was paid to internal editorial aspects of the functioning of «Strilets», the circumstances of the change of editor-in-chief of the publication were disclosed. The most active authors of the newspaper were identified, their pseudonyms and cryptonyms were named. The main topics that most often worried the authors of the magazine are highlighted, including: the language issue that is still relevant today, in particular the need to nurture the native language and overcome the linguistic inferiority complex; the construction of an independent Ukrainian state and the unification of all Ukrainian lands from the Syan to the Don; combat achievements of the Ukrainian Galician Army (UGA); memories of the participants in the war events of 1918–1919, biographies of the heads of the UGA, etc. It is shown that thanks to a well-thought-out editorial policy and a well-chosen authorship, «Strilets» was supported by the military leadership and was popular among soldiers. It was found out that many problems that were raised in the military press a hundred years ago remain relevant to this day – Ukrainians are once again defending the independence of their state by military means. Key words: «Strilets» newspaper, army, Ukrainian state, editorial office, publication.

Genotype, nature of fact and its developmental processes

The technological component is now freely and intensively penetrating the format of modern journalism. New concepts and methods have emerged. The nature of mass media has changed, a synthetic, multifunctional world is systematically demonstrated in the information space. Now the journalistic community has come close to perceiving the world of nature and the social environment through the lenses of pluralistic scientific knowledge. It is clear that new thinking in journalism is based not only on today's situational novelty, but its historical roots go back to the distant past. Hence, the relevance and continuity of the ideas of ancient thinkers and modern scientists about the origin of facts, events and phenomenon starts from there. The main idea and the subject of this academic article are the study of nature and the origin of the fact as such. Scientific and practical significance of research work: the authors of the article seek to trace the course of the origin of the organic matter of the fact, as the primary microelement in the formation of stage information. For the maximum disclosure of the topic, the methods of general scientific interpretation (comments), comparative analysis, description and empiricism (meta-analysis) were used. In the course of the study, new results on the natural and artificial nature of information were achieved, the structure of matter objects was integrated with facts, and original graphic drawings of global communicative consciousness a modern system of mass media were born. Thanks to this study, in our opinion, the conceptual complex of journalism will be enriched, its scientific potential will increase, and the spatial range will expand. This article will pave the way to new research areas. New theoretical concepts will be introduced in the field of scientific journalism, analytical journalism and multimedia journalism. New research will be carried out in such areas of journalism as factology, textbooks in this new field will be issued. Keywords: fact, genome, quantum, mega-world, macro-world, micro-world, returning of time.

Axiological Culture of a Journalist in the Digital Era

The values of modern journalism are directly related to the era of a special informational narrative conditioned by ratings and the economic factor combined with the dominant information technology and the current confrontation between the traditional and the new. The research results are based on data from a three-stage survey conducted in 2018–2022 with the participation of more than 240 journalists of the Transbaikal Region and other regions of Russia aged 18 to 75.The survey was focused on identifying the civil, ethical and spiritual-moral views of journalists, the dominant axiological strategies of professional activity, determining the role of moral guidelines in the professional consciousness of the journalistic community and the specifi cs of ethical norms’ infl uence on the daily work of a journalist. The purpose of this article is to present a characteristic of a journalist’s axiological culture in the digital era, to identify the value dominants of his professional activity, determining their signifi cance, meaning and levels of experience, based on the conducted sociological survey. The research has been conducted within the framework of the linguocultural approach, which emphasizes the unity of culture and language in the process of creating and perceiving a media text, as well as the sociocultural approach, focused on the integrative potential of the media and the translation of values, which contribute to national identity. The article offers a defi nition of the “axiological culture of a journalist” as a hierarchical system of professional values, refl ecting unifi ed and socially signifi cant ideals and meanings, normative bases for acts of consciousness and behavior that provide the context for the journalist’s interpretation of reality and organize reality through an evaluative implication. The results of the sociological study have made it possible to identify the causes and conditions of professional ethics violations by journalists. The predominant motivations for informational interaction are formulated, value priorities in journalists’ work are identifi ed, and typical cultural markers demonstrating the actualization of memories in the “past-present-future” paradigm are singled out. The present article is the fi rst experience of systematization of the integral system of journalistic axiological culture on the basis of sociological material, which implies further interdisciplinary research of this issue.