ABSTRACT This study evaluates dykes stability of bauxite residue storage facility using limit equilibrium (LEM) and finite element methods (FEM), considering diverse construction phases. In LEM, steady state seepage is simulated using piezometric line while factor of safety (FOS) is determined by Morgenstern-Price method using SLOPE/W. In FEM, actual loading rates and time dependent seepage is modelled by coupled stress-pore water pressure analysis in SIGMA/W and dyke stability is assessed by stress analysis in SLOPE/W, referencing SIGMA/W analysis as a baseline model. Both the analysis incorporated suction and volumetric water content functions to determine FOS. FEM predicted pore pressures are validated against in-situ piezometer data. The results highlight that coupled hydro-mechanical analysis offers accurate stability assessment by integrating stress-strain behaviour, pore pressure changes, seepage paths, and dyke displacements with time. It is found that inclusion of unsaturated parameters in Mohr-Coulomb model improved the reliability in FOS predictions.
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