Vocabulary Teaching Methods Research Articles

NLP Applications in Vocabulary Acquisition

This paper examines the transformative role of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in vocabulary acquisition for English as a Second Language (ESL) learners. With advancements in NLP technologies, innovative applications have emerged that foster effective vocabulary learning through personalized and context-rich experiences. The study explores various NLP-driven tools, such as context-aware learning systems, personalized vocabulary lists, and interactive games, that enhance engagement and retention. By analyzing the effectiveness of these tools, this research underscores the limitations of traditional vocabulary teaching methods and illustrates how NLP can provide dynamic, tailored support to meet individual learners’ needs. Furthermore, the paper highlights the significance of real-time feedback mechanisms, such as speech recognition, in promoting accurate pronunciation. Ultimately, this investigation aims to demonstrate that NLP technologies offer a more engaging, efficient, and effective approach to vocabulary acquisition, significantly improving ESL learners’ language proficiency and overall communicative competence.

Vocabulary Acquisition in Beginner L2 Learners

This project focuses on how different vocabulary teaching methods may develop efficient lexical-semantic networks in L2 learners. Vocabulary that frequently co-occurs in the environment becomes associated in the lexicon (e.g., food + sports) and it strengthens the representation of vocabulary. This experiment tests the effect of co-occurrence presentation and thematic list presentation on vocabulary processing. The goal is to inform vocabulary teaching methods. L2 learners completed a pre-test, four sessions of vocabulary training, and an immediate post-test. During training sessions, participants saw images on a computer and reviewed Spanish vocabulary, under one of two conditions: one word presented at a time in thematic lists (e.g., food), or words displayed in a visual scene or context (e.g., dinner party). During testing, participants completed a picture naming task to assess how different types of vocabulary exposure impacts L2 processing. Other individual differences such as working memory and proficiency were collected as well. The results from the picture naming task show that effectiveness of training in thematic list (TL) verse visual scene (VS) depended on initial proficiency and working memory. Participants with a higher initial proficiency and working memory improved more when trained with the VS condition, while those with lower proficiency and working memory had greater success when trained via the TL condition.

Vocabulary Building through Language Games: A Study among Secondary ESL Students of Ak/Al-Irfan Ladies College, Pottuvil

This research explores the role of language games as an educational tool in developing vocabulary acquisition among secondary ESL (English as a Second Language) learners at Ak/Al-Irfan Ladies College, Pottuvil. The main goal of this research is to identify whether the collaborative language games can enhance vocabulary acquisition when compared to conventional methods of teaching, such as memorization by repetition and textbook-based learning. A mixed method research design was used to collect data for this study which includes both qualitative and quantitative data. The quantitative data was gathered using the results of pre-tests and post-tests with the aim of assessing the learner’s vocabulary acquisition before and after the classroom instruction. On the other hand, the qualitative data include questionnaires, interviews and focus group discussion with students which aid in gathering valuable insights such as their viewpoints, attitudes and experiences in terms of incorporating language games in the classroom settings. According to the findings of the research, it is clear that incorporating language games in classroom settings has a very positive impact on students’ performances in terms of acquiring vocabulary. This particular group of students not only improved their vocabulary skills but also, they were more active than the other group students when it comes to classroom activities. On the other hand, the students who were taught vocabulary using the traditional teaching methods showed less engagement in classroom activities and they were only exposed to a limited acquisition of vocabulary due to the use of conventional teaching approach. The study suggests that language games foster a more interactive and enjoyable learning environment, which contributes to the students' long-term vocabulary retention. The element of fun and competition inherent in these games appears to stimulate students' interest in learning, reducing the monotony often associated with traditional methods. Consequently, the research concludes that incorporating language games into ESL instruction can offer significant pedagogical benefits, making it a viable and potentially superior alternative to conventional vocabulary teaching methods.

Enhancing Vocabulary Acquisition and Reading Comprehension in Intermediate Chinese: A Corpus-Driven Approach for International Students

This study investigates the effectiveness of corpus-driven thematic vocabulary teaching methods for intermediate Chinese reading, focusing on enhancing learning outcomes for international students. Utilizing the BCC corpus and Wordless software, a quasi-experimental design with 60 participants was employed. The study combined qualitative analysis of corpus data with quantitative assessment of learning outcomes. Results indicate significant improvements in vocabulary acquisition (p < .001, d = 1.34) and reading comprehension (p < .001, d = 1.13). Qualitative data revealed enhanced learner autonomy and engagement. This research contributes to the field of e-learning by showcasing how corpus technology can be effectively integrated into language instruction, particularly in cross-cultural contexts.

USING SONGS THROUGH LINGOCLIP APPLICATION IN TEACHING VOCABULARY AT SMAS KARYA BAKTI

Vocabulary is the most important for students to learn and possess. Even though vocabulary is the basis of all English language skills, there are still students who find it difficult to have a variety of English vocabulary. The aims of this research are to find out the results of the analysis of the implementation of the vocabulary teaching method using songs and the LingoClip application as media, as well as to find out the advantages and disadvantages of this method. This research uses descriptive qualitative by using questionnaires and interviews. The results of this research showed that: (1) 44% of students felt interested in the implementation of this method, 88% of students felt helped by the effectiveness of this method, 92% of students found their ability to learn vocabulary increased, and 96% of students preferred this method (2) students get more advantages than disadvantages, including; this method is simpler for students, adds vocabulary skills, students are motivated to learn English, and this method is a method that is not boring for students (3) the disadvantages of this method that are felt by some students are the need for an internet network that must be stable, also suggestions from students are the need for a device that supports running this application.Keywords: Vocabulary, Songs, Language, Skill, LingoClip Application, Teaching Method.

Exploring teaching methods for middle school English vocabulary in China: Based on observation of high-quality lessons in people’s education edition

This study investigates the methodologies used in teaching vocabulary in middle school English classrooms, focusing on the interconnections among class types, parts of speech, teaching stages, and methods. By combining offline classroom observations with a review of 99 high-quality online lessons from the People’s Education Edition, the research provides a comprehensive comparison of vocabulary instruction practices. The findings reveal that vocabulary instruction is often embedded within broader lessons on listening and speaking, reading, writing, and grammar rather than being addressed in dedicated sessions, and that there is significant variability among teachers in core vocabulary selection and instructional approaches. The study concludes that there is a lack of consistent and dedicated vocabulary teaching methods across different class types. This research offers valuable insights for educators to develop more targeted and effective vocabulary teaching strategies, aiming to improve vocabulary acquisition among middle school students.

Audiovisual Translation as a Media for Teaching EFL Vocabulary to Primary School Students in Indonesia

This research demonstrates the important role of technology in education by highlighting the potential of audiovisual techniques as learning media for primary school students. Previous research studies have shown that appropriate audiovisual presentations can improve comprehension, especially in today's children who are enthusiastic about multimedia technology. A qualitative research method using a classroom action research design was used to carry out the research procedure, while thematic analysis was used to analyse the data and evaluate the findings. The aim of this study is to evaluate one of the most effective EFL vocabulary teaching methods for primary school students, namely audiovisual translation, and to summarise the students' impressions while learning vocabulary using audiovisual translation. This research contributes to innovative EFL teaching methods by suggesting the widespread use of audiovisual translation in primary schools around the world, especially in Indonesia, based on its proven success and positive responses from students.

The Impact of Lexical Attrition on the English Reading Ability of Junior High School Students

This paper explores the impact of lexical attrition on the English reading ability of junior high school students. It analyzes the cognitive development characteristics of junior high school students and the factors affecting lexical attrition. The study finds that lexical attrition has a significant impact on junior high school students' English reading ability, including reduced vocabulary size, lexical semantic vagueness, and memory decline. To address these issues, the paper proposes several strategies, such as optimizing vocabulary teaching methods, strengthening the combination of reading training and vocabulary consolidation, creating a favorable English learning environment, and developing students' self-directed learning abilities. The paper concludes that effective vocabulary instruction and strategies are essential to prevent or minimize lexical attrition and improve students' English reading skills.

EMPLOYING THE SMART INTERACTIVE WHITEBOARD TO TEACH GUIDED WRITING VOCABULARY

This study investigates the effects of employing the Smart Interactive Whiteboard in a Malaysian primary-level guided writing class. The study also examines students’ perspectives on different teaching techniques and the factors affecting personal preferences. The study employs a sequential explanatory research design. The participants comprise 42 11-year-old students at the Malaysian Year 5 level. Quantitative data are collected in the form of pre- and post-test scores. Simultaneously, qualitative data are gathered using semi-structured interviews to support the quantitative findings and to provide data triangulation. The findings reveal that the Smart Interactive Whiteboard is preferred by most participants over traditional flashcards. The study also provides valuable comparative insights into vocabulary teaching methods and identifies areas of improvement for guided writing teaching approaches. Therefore, the Smart Interactive Whiteboard can potentially cater to students’ multiple needs and learning requirements, being aligned with the academic and professional needs of the target community. The Smart Interactive Whiteboard is also effective in engaging students in the learning process, making vocabulary learning enjoyable and effective at different proficiency levels.

INTEGRATING AUGMENTED REALITY IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING :TRENDS IN INDONESIA FROM 2019 TO 2023

Technology 5.0 leads to the technological implementation to help humans, including in terms of ELT. Augmented reality provides students to combine the virtual and real situations to maximize English language acquisition. Therefore, the implementation strategies of AR-ELT implementation need to be conducted. Besides, understanding the ways for implementing AR in ELT helps Indonesian teachers make informed decisions about when and how to implement AR technology into their English teaching. This research conducts systematic literature review to discover the level of education, how it is implemented, and what recommendation of AR-ELT implementation. The results show that elementary students with vocabulary teaching method as the most aspect taught. The implementation of AR-ELT can integrate appropriate teaching approach, blend it with the language learning between online and offline class, combining with another physical media, apply the AR-English implementation with non-English materials. The most important recommendation due to the implementation is that all parties in the institutions must support. Further Indonesian academics need to developed AR app and implement comprehensively in English language learning, so that academics do not only develop AR app without the implementation.

Awareness and Practices of Vocabulary Teaching Among Teachers in Eastern Hararghe, Ethiopia (Felana, Kerensa, and Kombolcha in Focus)

The main purpose of this study was to investigate the EFL teachers' awareness and practices of vocabulary teaching strategies in English EFL classes, among grade nine and ten EFL teacher. Methods. The descriptive survey research design used in this investigation involved gathering data from a sample population to describe and analyze a particular phenomenon. This design allowed for a comprehensive understanding of the topic by incorporating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Quantitative data collection methods were employed to gather numerical data that could be analyzed statistically. This included the use of structured questionnaires or surveys, which were administered to participants to collect data on their attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, or other relevant variables. On the other hand, qualitative data collection methods were used to gather non-numerical data that provided in-depth insights and understanding of the phenomenon under investigation. By utilizing a combination of questionnaire, observation and interview data collection methods, the researcher was able to gain a comprehensive understanding of the research topic from multiple perspectives. The results from the analysis of data from interview, questionnaire, and observations are discussed in line with some empirical findings. The result obtained through the interview in this regard generally revealed that most of grade nine and ten EFL teachers seem to have put doubt that they use various vocabulary teaching methods in their teaching and learning vocabulary. Based on the results and discussions of the findings of the study, it is possible to conclude that grade nine and ten teachers of Kombolcha, Kerensa, and Felana Secondary Schools did not properly practice different vocabulary teaching strategy in vocabulary lessons.

From Trending to Teaching: A Framework to Analyze TikTok Videos for Vocabulary Instruction

TikTok, a popular short-form video platform, has evolved into a versatile communication tool with potential applications in education. Examining the various multimodal components present in TikTok videos can offer valuable insights for vocabulary acquisition. TikTok combines multiple modes (multimodal), like visuals, text, audio, and movement, to engage users. Understanding the synergy between these modes on TikTok, in conveying meaning and maintaining engagement, could inform more effective vocabulary teaching methods. This paper delves into the examination of two frameworks for analysing multimodal elements in pedagogical materials. The first framework discussed is Serafini's (2010), while the second is Machin and Mayr's (2012). The findings suggest that a key distinction lies in Serafini's narrow focus on pedagogy compared to Machin and Mayr's broader approach, which scrutinises the construction of meaning. The study concludes that Serafini's framework is most appropriate for analysing multimodal elements in pedagogical materials as it directly addresses the learning objectives in student learning. The results of this study hold implications for students, educators, and educational establishments.

From Trending to Teaching: A Framework to Analyze TikTok Videos for Vocabulary Instruction

TikTok, a popular short-form video platform, has evolved into a versatile communication tool with potential applications in education. Examining the various multimodal components present in TikTok videos can offer valuable insights for vocabulary acquisition. TikTok combines multiple modes (multimodal), like visuals, text, audio, and movement, to engage users. Understanding the synergy between these modes on TikTok, in conveying meaning and maintaining engagement, could inform more effective vocabulary teaching methods. This paper delves into the examination of two frameworks for analysing multimodal elements in pedagogical materials. The first framework discussed is Serafini's (2010), while the second is Machin and Mayr's (2012). The findings suggest that a key distinction lies in Serafini's narrow focus on pedagogy compared to Machin and Mayr's broader approach, which scrutinises the construction of meaning. The study concludes that Serafini's framework is most appropriate for analysing multimodal elements in pedagogical materials as it directly addresses the learning objectives in student learning. The results of this study hold implications for students, educators, and educational establishments.

Research on Phonics and Vocabulary Teaching in English Classroom of Rural Primary Schools

The first step in language learning is to learn how to pronounce, and pronunciation is not only the starting content of language learning, but also the cornerstone of language learning. This article takes English pronunciation teaching in rural primary schools as the starting point to explore and analyze the current teaching methods of pronunciation taught by rural primary school teachers, and proposes some feasible suggestions from the current education perspective. And in this process, the teaching methods of English vocabulary were mentioned. By combining different researchers' explanations of the teaching methods of English vocabulary, better vocabulary teaching methods were obtained in the later stage, allowing students to learn knowledge happily. In response to the current situation of rural primary school teaching, some suggestions are also proposed, such as strengthening the horizontal and vertical infiltration of pronunciation and intonation teaching content in pronunciation teaching, and paying attention to the comprehensive development of pronunciation; And in vocabulary teaching, teachers need to create a vocabulary teaching context and encourage students to comprehensively use vocabulary.

​​THE APPLICATION OF MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCE THEORY TO ENGLISH VOCABULARY TEACHING FOR VOCATIONAL COLLEGE STUDENTS IN CHINA​

English is one of the important courses in vocational schools of China, and the teaching of English vocabulary is of great importance. However, there are few researches on how to effectively improve English vocabulary teaching in vocational colleges. In recent years, the application of the theory of multiple intelligence to the teaching of various subjects, change the traditional teaching methods, improve students' interest in learning, and rise attention on students' personality differences home and abroad. The purpose of this paper is to study the current situation of integrated English vocabulary learning in vocational colleges, and whether students' interest in learning English vocabulary can be improved under the guidance of Gardner's multiple intelligence theory, and whether students' vocabulary learning performance can be improved. This study takes students majoring in primary math education as the research object, applies multiple intelligence to English vocabulary teaching and carries out vocabulary teaching through three kinds of teaching activities organized by logical and mathematical intelligence, including mind mapping, English songs, listening sounds and identifying sounds. This study uses a combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis to conduct research in three ways: questionnaire, interview and experimental test. Statistical analysis software SPSS20.0 and Microsoft Excel 2003 were used for data analysis. The research results show that the English vocabulary teaching driven by multiple intelligence can improve students' interest in English vocabulary learning and vocabulary achievement and achieve the purpose of effective teaching with ideal effect. The English vocabulary teaching method based on the theory of multiple intelligence is worth popularizing and helps to improve the interest and effect of English vocabulary learning for primary math education majors.

Investigating Methods in Teaching Vocabulary to Early Childhood Students

The mastery of English from an early age is an essential requirement. Kindergarten teachers must equip early childhood studentswith sufficient knowledge and skills in English. It starts with teaching them vocabulary, which facilitates their English communication. However, the main problem often faced is the selection of practical and enjoyable vocabulary teaching methods, as their learning style differs from that of older students. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate processes in teaching vocabulary to early childhood students. This study was conducted at Generation for Christ School using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews involving seven teachers as research informants. The data were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results showed that the teaching methods applied by teachers in teaching English vocabulary to early childhood students are movement and songs, Total Physical Response (TPR), games, Grammar Translation Method (GTM), and Communicative Language Teaching (CLT).

Foreign Language Teaching and Learning Behaviour with a Big Data Corpus

Abstract This paper firstly constructs a foreign language subject system according to the foreign language teaching objectives and students’ learning situation in colleges and universities, puts forward a policy of informatization of foreign language teaching, and summarizes the ways in which college students’ foreign language learning behavior in the era of big data. Secondly, on the basis of corpus technology, the word vectorization representation of foreign language utterances is carried out, followed by similarity calculation of the word vectorization representation, judging the type of foreign language learning according to the results of foreign language semantic similarity calculation, and calculating the maximum weight path of the word vector sequence by using dynamic planning algorithm. Then, according to the demand analysis of the foreign language teaching corpus, the foreign language teaching corpus is constructed, and the application analysis of the corpus of foreign language teaching is carried out. The results indicate that the students in both classes have a similar understanding of the meaning and lexical properties of vocabulary. However, there is a certain gap in the collocation and utilization of vocabulary, and the corpus-based vocabulary teaching method is more conducive to students’ mastery of the target vocabulary than the traditional vocabulary teaching method, and the level of vocabulary learning is comparatively higher and more effective. The quality of foreign language teaching in colleges and universities can be improved by reference to this study.

English Vocabulary Teaching Strategies for Middle School Students — Based on the English Curriculum Standard for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) in China

The revision of the English Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the “New Curriculum Standard”) aims to strengthen the cultivation of students’ core competencies, highlight student-centered learning, and arouse teacher’s attention to student’s development and learning needs. Guided by the New Curriculum Standard, this article, based on the writer’s teaching experience, explores efficient vocabulary teaching methods that point to students’ core competencies and lays a foundation for students’ English learning.

VOCABULARY BENCHMARKING FOR THE COMPREHENSION OF CEFR-ALIGNED ASSESSMENT READING TEXTS

In Malaysia, research on the essential vocabulary for academic comprehension among pre-university and university ESL students is rather limited. This study introduces the "Comprehension Corpus" to pinpoint critical words vital for reading understanding. This study aims to develop the Malaysian University English Test (MUET) Reading Corpus, in order to identify the vital vocabulary for text comprehension and the specific categories or word lists that improve reading based on their texts coverage in the text. In addition, the vocabulary size needed to comprehend the comprehension texts was identified. By analysing CEFR-aligned texts using tools like RANGE BNC-COCA and WordSmith, it was found that to comprehend 98% of the content, students needed familiarity with 8,000-word families. this extensive demand, a streamlined list of 100 words, grouped by frequent topics and enhanced with the New General Service List (NGSL) and New Academic Word List (NAWL), was developed. The research underscores the necessity for educators to adopt targeted vocabulary teaching methods, highlighting the interplay between vocabulary breadth and reading comprehension. This tailored approach aids teachers in addressing students' specific lexical needs, ensuring more effective academic reading outcomes.

Lexical Coverage Required for Minimal and Optimal Levels of Reading Comprehension in the English Tests of the Higher Education Institutions Examination

The current research investigates the lexical coverage of reading passages required for achieving the minimal and optimal levels of reading comprehension in a foreign language. More specifically, the aim of the study is to identify the word frequency bands within the reading passages in the English tests of The Higher Education Institutions Examination that surpass the 95% and 98% lexical coverage thresholds needed for minimal and optimal reading comprehension. Fifty reading passages in the exams held in the last decade (2012-2021) were analyzed in the Compleat Web VP system to determine their lexical coverage. The results indicate that when the reading passages are analyzed separately, the vocabulary needed for minimal reading comprehension varies between 2,000 and 18,000 word families. Similarly, the vocabulary required to achieve an optimal level of reading comprehension ranges from 3,000 to 18,000 word families. In addition, upon analyzing reading passages grouped by year, it becomes evident that the word families necessary for achieving minimal and optimal levels of reading comprehension are found in the 4K and 8K word frequency bands, respectively. These findings suggest that when developing a curriculum for the entire high school period, emphasis should be placed on teaching the most frequent 8,000 word families to avoid inconsistency between taught and tested vocabulary. Furthermore, given the substantial number of word families to be addressed, it is important to establish opportunities for both intentional and incidental vocabulary teaching methods. Moreover, it is essential to acquaint learners with vocabulary learning strategies that enable them to acquire vocabulary indirectly.